The present invention relates to a set of floor panels which is suitable for forming a floor covering, and to a method for installing this set of floor panels. More particularly, it relates to a set of floor panels which are provided with well-defined coupling parts on their edges.
The set may be composed of floor panels which, according to a first possibility, are all the same or similar with regard to the coupling parts on the edges thereof, and which, according to a second possibility, consist of floor panels which include two or more types per set with regard to the configuration of the coupling parts, a typical example being floor panels which comprise two types, so that they can be laid in a herringbone pattern, in which case the distribution of male and female coupling parts along the periphery of the floor panels for the two types of floor panels then differs, more particularly is mutually mirrored.
The floor panels are preferably elongate rectangular and therefore comprise a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges. Both the long and the short edges are provided with mechanical coupling parts which allow the floor panels to be coupled together.
Preferably, the coupling parts on all four edges are integrally formed from the material of the floor panel, preferably by means of a machine operation, for example a milling process. The expression “integrally formed from the material of the floor panel” is understood to mean that no essential separate parts, such as interlocking strips or the like, still have to be provided on the already machine-processed edges during production. However, this does not rule out that this may be a floor panel whose substrate has an edge portion which consists of a material which differs from the material which is mainly used in the floor panel, wherein the integrally formed coupling part is then entirely or partly formed in this edge portion. This may be the case, as is known, with the so-called “engineered wood” panels.
The type of sets of floor panels as referred to in the present invention are known, inter alia, from WO2017/187298 and from WO2019/138365A1.
It is first and foremost the objective of the present invention an alternative set of floor panels which, at least in a specific embodiment thereof, is suitable to form a floor covering in a herringbone pattern. In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide floor panels which can easily be laid in a herringbone pattern, wherein these panels can be coupled together securely in such a way that the risk of differences in height, formation of gaps or cracks between the mutually coupled floor panels can be minimized.
The invention provides various independent aspects which fulfill the intended objectives.
The first aspect of the invention is a set of floor panels, wherein these floor panels are elongate rectangular and therefore comprise a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges; wherein both the long and the short edges are provided with mechanical coupling parts which allow the floor panels from the set to be coupled together; wherein the one long edge is provided with a male coupling part and the other long edge is provided with a female coupling part; wherein the one short edge is provided with a male coupling part and the other short edge is provided with a female coupling part; wherein the male coupling part on the long edge can be fitted into the female coupling part on the long edge of a floor panel of the set by means of a rotating movement; wherein the male coupling part on the long edge can also be fitted into the female coupling part on the short edge of a floor panel from the set by means of a rotating movement; and wherein the male coupling part on the short edge can be fitted into the female coupling part on the long edge in one and the same rotating movement which is used to fit the male coupling part on the long edge into the female coupling part on the long or short edge; wherein the male coupling part on the short edge and the female coupling part on the long edge comprise interlocking parts which, in a mutually coupled position of such a short edge and long edge, bring about an interlocking in a horizontal direction and an interlocking in a vertical direction; wherein the female coupling part on the long edge and on the short edge comprises a lateral groove which is delimited by an upper lip and a bottom lip, the bottom lip of which extends distally beyond the upper lip and is provided with an upwardly pointing interlocking part; wherein the male coupling part on the long edge is provided with a tongue which, in the coupled position, can cooperate with the abovementioned lateral groove in order to bring about a vertical interlocking; and wherein the set of floor panels comprises at least one pair of interlocking portions in order to bring about the abovementioned vertical interlocking of the male coupling part on the short edge into the female coupling part on the long edge, characterized in that the male coupling part on the long edge may be fitted into the female coupling part on the short edge of a floor panel from the set by means of a horizontal sliding movement with snap-fit effect; preferably wherein the male coupling part on the long edge may be fitted into the female coupling part on the long edge of a floor panel of the set by means of a horizontal sliding movement with snap-fit effect.
The panels can be installed by means of the so-called “fold down” method. Due to the fact that the set of panels of the first aspect of the invention may also be coupled together by means of a horizontal sliding movement, the ease of installation increases, in particular along the edges of the room in which the panels are being laid, for example in a herringbone pattern. Furthermore, the first aspect of the invention also makes it easier to lay panels in a herringbone pattern from the center of a room, since, with the “fold-down” method, panels can only be used efficiently in one direction. The invention makes it possible to couple the panels together in the other direction by means of a horizontal sliding movement with snap-fit effect. This is explained further in
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the male coupling part on the long edge and the female coupling part on the short edge are configured in such a way that when horizontally sliding a first panel from the set of floor panels with respect to a second panel from the set of floor panels in order to couple the male coupling part on the long edge of the first panel to the female coupling part on the short edge of the second panel, when sliding the bottom side of the tongue of the male coupling part on the long edge over the upwardly pointing interlocking part of the female coupling part on the short edge, the tongue of the male coupling part on the long edge is guided in the groove of the female coupling part on the short edge.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the male coupling part on the long edge and the female coupling part on the short edge are configured such that, when horizontally sliding a first panel from the set of floor panels with respect to a second panel from the set of floor panels to couple the male coupling part on the long edge of the first panel to the female coupling part on the short edge of the second panel, when sliding the bottom side of the tongue of the male coupling part on the long edge over the upwardly pointing interlocking part of the female coupling part on the short edge, the tongue of the male coupling part on the long edge is guided in the groove of the female coupling part on the short edge, wherein no deformation of the tongue of the male coupling part on the long edge and no deformation of the bottom lip of the female coupling part on the short edge is required in order to insert this tongue into this groove.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that, when coupling the male coupling part on the long edge of a panel from the set by means of a horizontal sliding movement with snap-fit effect into the female coupling part on the short edge of a floor panel, a bending and returning of the bottom lip of the female coupling part on the short edge takes place.
The second aspect of the invention relates to a set of floor panels, optionally as in any embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, wherein these floor panels are elongate rectangular and therefore comprise a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges; wherein both the long and the short edges are provided with mechanical coupling parts which allow the floor panels from the set to be coupled together; wherein the one long edge is provided with a male coupling part and the other long edge is provided with a female coupling part; wherein the one short edge is provided with a male coupling part and the other short edge is provided with a female coupling part; wherein the male coupling part on the long edge can be fitted into the female coupling part on the long edge of a floor panel of the set by means of a rotating movement; wherein the male coupling part on the long edge can also be fitted into the female coupling part on the short edge of a floor panel from the set by means of a rotating movement; and wherein the male coupling part on the short edge can be fitted into the female coupling part on the long edge in one and the same rotating movement which is used to fit the male coupling part on the long edge into the female coupling part on the long or short edge; wherein the male coupling part on the short edge and the female coupling part on the long edge have interlocking parts which, in a mutually coupled position of such a short edge and long edge, bring about an interlocking in a horizontal direction and an interlocking in a vertical direction; wherein the female coupling part on the long edge and on the short edge comprises a lateral groove which is delimited by an upper lip and a bottom lip, the bottom lip of which extends distally beyond the upper lip and is provided with an upwardly pointing interlocking part; wherein the male coupling part on the long edge is provided with a tongue which, in the coupled position, can cooperate with the abovementioned lateral groove in order to bring about a vertical interlocking; and wherein the set of floor panels comprises at least one pair of interlocking portions in order to bring about the abovementioned vertical interlocking of the male coupling part on the short edge into the female coupling part on the long edge, characterized in that the upwardly pointing interlocking part of the female coupling part on the long edge and/or the upwardly pointing interlocking part of the female coupling part on the short edge, in cross section at right angles to the respective edge, comprises a point which is situated closest to the top side of the panel, and wherein, when running through the section of this interlocking part proximally from this point, from proximally from this interlocking part to the distal end of this interlocking part, the distance to the level of the surface of the floor panel becomes continuously smaller.
The feature that the upwardly pointing interlocking part of the female coupling part on the long edge and/or the upwardly pointing interlocking part of the female coupling part on the short edge, in cross section at right angles to the respective edge, comprises a point which is situated closest to the top side of the panel, and wherein, when running through the section of this interlocking part proximally from this point, from proximally from this interlocking part to the distal end of this interlocking part, the distance to the level of the surface of the floor panel becomes continuously smaller, has surprising advantages. The milling process is simplified, resulting in smaller tolerances. Consequently, the coupling is made more secure, both in terms of the ease of coupling and of the correct coupling of the panels to each other. In addition, the same face may be provided proximally on the upwardly pointing interlocking part of the female coupling part on the long edge and/or of the female coupling part on the short edge for horizontal interlocking with both a male coupling part on the long edge and with a male coupling part on the short edge.
A preferred embodiment of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the slope of this section always runs distally, thus making coupling of the floor panels easier.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the angle between the bottom lip of the female coupling part on the long edge and the proximal flank of the interlocking part of the female coupling part on the long edge is greater than 90° everywhere—and is preferably greater than 100° everywhere —, wherein this angle is the angle outside the material of the floor panel, preferably wherein this angle is between 100° and 135° in the bending point of this proximal flank. Such embodiments have the advantage that coupling by means of rotation can be performed more easily.
More preferably, the angle between the bottom lip of the female coupling part on the short edge and the proximal flank of the interlocking part of the female coupling part on the short edge is greater than 90° everywhere—and is preferably greater than 100° everywhere —, wherein this angle is the angle outside the material of the floor panel. Preferably, this angle is between 100° and 135° in the bending point of this proximal flank.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the at least one pair of interlocking portions, in order to bring about the abovementioned vertical interlocking of the male coupling part on the short edge into the female coupling part on the long edge, comprises a first interlocking portion on this male coupling part and a second interlocking portion on the female coupling part which cooperates with the former in the coupled position; wherein the abovementioned second interlocking portion which is present on the female coupling part is situated on the proximal side of the abovementioned upwardly pointing interlocking part. Preferably, the abovementioned second interlocking portion consists of an undercut, preferably in the form of a sloping surface under which the first interlocking portion may engage. Preferably, the male coupling part on the short edge and the female coupling part on the long edge are configured in such a way that the first interlocking portion can be brought behind the second interlocking portion by means of a downward movement of the male coupling part of the short edge, more particularly by means of a downward snap-fit movement.
Such embodiments ensure effective interlocking in a vertical direction, while still allowing easy coupling.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the male coupling part on the short edge comprises a flange which extends laterally at the top and which has a downwardly extending interlocking part, and in that, for the abovementioned vertical interlocking, an additional pair of interlocking portions is provided, one interlocking portion of which is situated on the distal end of the abovementioned flange and/or downwardly extending interlocking part, while the other interlocking portion is then situated on the opposite floor panel. Such embodiments make it possible to achieve an interlocking in a horizontal direction in an effective way, and actually offer the possibility to provide effective interlocking portions.
Preferably, there is a pretension in the contact surface between the proximal end of the downwardly extending interlocking part of the male coupling part on the short edge and the upwardly pointing interlocking part of the female coupling part on the long edge between the male coupling part on the short edge and the female coupling part on the long edge in the coupled position, preferably by an overlap of the profiled sections of these interlocking parts in the uncoupled position.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that, for the abovementioned vertical interlocking of the male coupling part on the short edge into the female coupling part on the long edge, at least one pair of interlocking portions is provided, namely a first interlocking portion on this male coupling part and a second interlocking portion on the female coupling part which cooperates with the former in the coupled position, wherein the abovementioned second interlocking portion which is present on the female coupling part is situated on the distal end of the bottom lip and/or of the upwardly pointing interlocking part, whereas the other abovementioned first interlocking portion is situated on the opposite floor panel. Such embodiments make it possible to achieve a vertical interlocking in an effective way.
More preferably, the interlocking portion which is situated on the distal end of the abovementioned bottom lip and/or of the upwardly pointing interlocking part consists of a projection or recess, whereas the interlocking portion which cooperates with the latter then consists of a recess or projection, respectively, in which case such a projection may consist, for example, of a bulge-shaped portion.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the coupling parts on all four edges are integrally formed from the material of the floor panels.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the female coupling part on the short edge and the female coupling part on the long edge are substantially congruent and are preferably identical to each other.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that, on the underside of the female part of the long edge and/or of the short edge, a recess is present which makes elastic bending during assembly easier. As a result thereof, the installation of the floor panels is simplified.
In preferred embodiments of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention, the floor panels are at least composed of a substrate which comprises at least a substrate layer which is produced on the basis of a composition which has one or more one or more of the following features, in so far as they do not conflict with each other:
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the floor panels are so-called “resilient” or, alternatively, so-called “rigid” plastic-based floor panels—preferably these floor panels are based on polyvinyl chloride —, optionally containing fillers or other constituents, with the amount by weight of plastic preferably being less than 50%.
The thickness of the floor panels is preferably between 2 and 9 mm, and more preferably between 3 and 6 mm. This makes it possible to make the floor panels sufficiently thin, while still being sufficiently strong and stable.
Preferably, the floor panels are decorative. To this end, they may be composed of a substrate and a top layer which is situated on top of the substrate and which comprises a decor layer. This decor layer preferably has a design or pattern which may simulate, for example, a natural product, such as wood, stone or ceramics. This may then consist of, for example, a wood design or pattern. This design or pattern may then simulate, for example, wood grain or wood pores.
The decor layer preferably consists of a print which is applied, optionally directly, onto an underlying layer of the floor panel. If the print is not applied directly, it is typically applied onto a carrier sheet. This carrier sheet may involve, for example, a plastic film, such as a polyvinyl chloride film, polyurethane film, polypropylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film or polyethylene film. Preferably, the carrier sheet is attached to the substrate or another layer of the top layer by means of a thermal lamination process. When the print is applied directly onto an underlying layer of the floor panel, the so-called direct print, it is not ruled out that it is applied onto a base layer or primer provided on the underlying layer. Preferably, a digital printer, such as an inkjet printer, is used when printing directly.
Preferably, the top layer also comprises a transparent or translucent wear layer which is situated on top of the decor layer. This wear layer then forms a protection for the decor layer. This may involve, for example, a plastic-based wear layer which is applied either as a film, optionally together with the abovementioned printed film, for example by means of a thermal lamination process, or in liquid form and then cured on the substrate or another layer of the top layer. In case the wear layer comprises a film, this is preferably a thermoplastic film, in particular a polyvinyl chloride film, a polyurethane film, a polypropylene film, a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene film.
The top layer may be finished with a lacquer layer which is applied as a liquid layer onto the abovementioned wear layer and/or the abovementioned decor layer and is subsequently cured. Preferably, this is a lacquer layer which can be cured by UV light or excimer radiation or a layer which can be cured by means of raising the temperature. This latter layer may use, for example, blocked isocyanates as crosslinkers. Preferably, a lacquer layer is applied on top of the possible wear layer, but, according to an alternative, the lacquer layer may act as a wear layer.
The top layer may also be provided with impressions which are optionally in register with the decor layer. To this end, a roller is used such as described as such in WO2016/016864. The impressions provide the floor panels with a relief in such a way that they simulate a natural structure such as a wood structure even better. The impressions may, for example, be made in accordance with a wood grain pattern.
In addition to the substrate and the top layer, the floor panels may also comprise a backing layer which is situated under the substrate. The backing layer may, for example, be based on cork or based on a thermoplastic, which is preferably of the flexible type. Such a rather soft backing layer may give the floor panels new properties, for example with regard to comfort and sound absorption. In particular, the backing layer forms a layer with acoustic properties. The backing layer may contribute, for example, to a reduction in the production of sound by the floor panels, for example when someone walks over the latter.
As the above makes clear, the invention firstly provides floor panels which are composed of a substrate which is based on a plastic, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate and/or polyurethane. However, the invention is not limited to such floor panels. In general, it can be applied in any type of floor panel. Thus, it is for example not ruled out that the invention is used in floor panels having a wood-based substrate, such as an MDF or HDF substrate, which may be provided with a top layer of any kind, for example a laminate layer. The invention may also be used on floor panels with a wood-based substrate and a wooden top layer situated on top thereof, such as a top layer of wood veneer. In this case, the floor panels are referred to as being of the engineered wood type.
A preferred embodiment of the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the set of floor panels comprises two types of floor panels which are configured in such a way that a herringbone pattern may be produced, in which the coupling parts of the two types of floor panels are preferably mirrored with respect to each other.
In a preferred embodiment of the first aspect or of the second aspect of the invention, the bottom lip of the female coupling part on the long edge comprises a first support surface and a second support surface. In a coupled position with another panel, these support surfaces are both situated proximally from an open space between this bottom lip and either the bottom side of the tongue or the bottom side of the downwardly extending interlocking part. The first support surface is situated proximally from the second support surface. The first support surface is provided in order for making contact with the bottom side of the tongue of a male coupling part on the long edge of a coupled panel. The second support surface is a potential or actual support surface for the bottom side of the downwardly extending interlocking part of the male coupling part on the short edge. The term support surface is understood to mean that actual support is provided or that support may be provided. Such embodiments make it possible to optimize the ease of coupling.
Alternatively, it is possible for the bottom lip to comprise a similar support surface both for the bottom side of the tongue of a male coupling part on the long edge of a coupled panel and for the bottom side of the downwardly extending interlocking part of the male coupling part on the short edge; wherein this support surface is proximal to an open space between this bottom lip and either the bottom side of the tongue or the bottom side of the downwardly extending interlocking part.
The third aspect of the invention relates to a method for installing a set of floor panels, wherein a set of panels such as in the first aspect and/or such as in the second aspect of the invention is used, wherein the set of panels comprises two types of floor panels which are configured in such a way that a herringbone pattern may be produced. The method comprises the feature that a herringbone pattern is produced.
In the resulting floor covering, the risk of differences in height, formation of gaps or cracks between the mutually coupled floor panels is minimized. This is due to the fact that a satisfactory interlocking is provided not only between the mutually coupled long edges but that a secure interlocking may also be provided between the mutually coupled short and long edges.
In addition, installation may be easy to perform.
The present invention—in its various aspects—can be applied particularly advantageously in floor panels comprising a substrate which is based on a plastic, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate and/or polyurethane. After all, these floor panels have been found to experience drastic dimensional changes as the temperature changes. These may result in compression of the floor covering and even to a moving apart of the coupled floor panels. However, the present invention is able to minimize this risk due to the secure interlocking which may be provided between the edges with respect to each other.
The substrate of the floor panels in the set of floor panels according to the first aspect and/or of the second aspect of the invention may optionally be multi-layered, but preferably comprises at least a substrate layer which is produced on the basis of a composition which has one or more of the following features insofar as these are not contradictory:
It should be noted that the presence of a substrate layer of the rigid type, i.e. containing an amount of plasticizer of less than 20 phr, benefits the dimensional stability of the floor panels. Together with the secure interlocking, this rigid substrate layer then provides an extremely stable floor covering.
If desired, the substrate layer may be foamed. This has the advantage that the density of the substrate layer can be reduced. Thus, it is possible to achieve a saving in raw materials and energy. Foaming may also provide the substrate layer with new properties, such as with regard to comfort and, more importantly, with regard to dimensional stability.
It should also be noted that the substrate layer may be produced in accordance with various possibilities. Thus, the substrate layer may be produced by means of spreading, extrusion, injection-molding, calender and/or coating techniques.
The substrate may be composed of several substrate layers. These substrate layers may be produced on the basis of a composition such as those mentioned above, but they do not have to be identical to each other. The substrate layers may differ, for example, on the basis of the amount of plasticizers used. In this case, it may involve the combination of an elastic substrate layer with a rigid substrate layer.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the floor panels are of the so-called Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) type. For example, these are the floor panels which are configured as described in document U.S. Pat. No. 9,156,233B2.
Possibly, the substrate is provided with a reinforcing layer, such as a glass fiber cloth or a glass fleece or a glass fiber mesh. This reinforcing layer is then preferably incorporated in the substrate. This means that the reinforcing layer is then delimited by the material of the substrate on both its top and bottom side. This reinforcing layer helps to increase the dimensional stability of the floor panels and thus contributes in preventing the formation of gaps and cracks in the floor covering in a herringbone pattern. It should be noted that the substrate may be provided with several, optionally incorporated, reinforcement layers.
The thickness of the floor panels is preferably substantially, i.e. for half or more, formed by the substrate.
In summary, the independent aspects of sets of floor panels of the invention are not limited to specific types of materials of floor panels, but may be applied in all kinds of floor panels.
It should be noted that the expression “mechanical coupling parts” is understood to mean coupling parts which make it possible to bring about a mechanical interlocking. No adhesive or the like is thus required for the interlocking, but the use of adhesive is not ruled out.
In order to show the features of the invention in more detail, some preferred embodiments are described below by way of example and without being limited thereto, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In
The reference numerals have the same meaning throughout the various figures.
The floor panels 1A-1B are elongate rectangular and therefore comprise a pair of long edges 2-3 and a pair of short edges 4-5. Both the long and the short edges 2-3-4-5 are provided with mechanical coupling parts 6-7-8-9 which allow several of such floor panels 1A-1B to be coupled together. The one long edge 2 is provided with a male coupling part 6 and the other long edge 3 is provided with a female coupling part 7. The one short edge 4 is provided with a male coupling part 8 and the other short edge 5 is provided with a female coupling part 9.
It is clear from
The floor panels 1A, 1B, illustrated in
The male coupling part 6 on the long edge 2 can also be fitted into the female coupling part 9 on the short edge 5 of a floor panel from the set by means of a rotating movement.
The male coupling part 8 on the short edge 4 can be fitted into the female coupling part 7 on the long edge 3 in one and the same rotating movement W which is used to fit the male coupling part 6 on the long edge 2 into the female coupling part 7 or 9 on the long or short edge 3 or 5, as is illustrated in
The male coupling part 8 on the short edge 4 and the female coupling part 7 on the long edge 3 comprise interlocking parts which, in a mutually coupled position of such a short edge and long edge, bring about both an interlocking in a horizontal direction H and an interlocking in a vertical direction V; wherein the female coupling part on the long edge and on the short edge comprises a lateral groove 10 which is delimited by an upper lip 11 and a bottom lip 12, the bottom lip 12 of which extends distally beyond the upper lip 11 and is provided with an upwardly pointing interlocking part 13; wherein the male coupling part on the long edge is provided with a tongue 14 which, in the coupled position, can cooperate with the abovementioned lateral groove 10 in order to bring about a vertical interlocking; and wherein the set of floor panels comprises at least one pair of interlocking portions in order to bring about the abovementioned vertical interlocking of the male coupling part on the short edge into the female coupling part on the long edge.
As is illustrated in
The male coupling part 6 on the long edge 2 may be fitted into the female coupling part 7 on the long edge 3 of a floor panel of the set by means of a horizontal sliding movement S with snap-fit effect.
The panels illustrated in
In the panels illustrated in
The panels illustrated in
With the panels illustrated in
In order to bring about the abovementioned vertical interlocking of the male coupling part 8 of the short edge 4 into the female coupling part 7 on the long edge 3, the panels illustrated in
In the examples shown in
In the examples shown in
In the examples shown in
Preferably, there is a pretension in the contact surface between the proximal end of the downwardly extending interlocking part 22 and the upwardly pointing interlocking part 13 between the male coupling part 8 of the short edge 4 and the female coupling part 7 of the long edge 3 in the coupled position, this pretension being caused by an overlap of the profiled sections of these interlocking parts in the uncoupled position.
The manner of coupling by means of horizontal sliding can also be used in an advantageous way along the edges of the room.
With the examples shown in
In the example from
It should be noted that, in the invention, the coupling parts 6-7 may be configured in such a way that they provide a tensioning force in the coupled position which pushes the top sides of the coupled edges 2-3 towards each other. The principle from FIG. 23 of document WO 97/47834 may be used for this purpose. The bottom lip 25 may then be permanently bent slightly downwards, for example in the coupled position.
In the examples, the female coupling part 9 on the short edge 5 is identical to the female coupling part 7 on the long edge 3. However, it should be clear that this female coupling part 9 does not necessarily have to have the same shape as the female coupling part on the long edges, but that it is sufficient if the functionalities discussed above are present in order to bring about the respective aspects of the invention.
It will be clear that the bottom lip 12, where necessary, will be sufficiently flexible to allow interlocking or unlocking, respectively, during the inward and/or outward rotating movement. In specific embodiments, it may also be provided that the tongue 14 can be snap-fitted horizontally into the groove 10, which is the case, for example, in
It should be noted that where reference is made to the “upwardly pointing interlocking part of the bottom lip”, this may refer to both an interlocking part which actually protrudes above the average level of the top side of the lip, and an interlocking part which is situated partly or even entirely below this level, but which has a recess in the top side of the bottom lip proximally thereto. Since, in the latter case, a recess is situated in front of the interlocking part, the adjacent interlocking part is automatically also “upwardly pointing”.
It is also clear that the term “interlocking portion” may relate both to the material portion or the zone which results from the respective interlocking and to the interlocking surface thereof which brings about the interlocking.
The present invention is by no means limited to the above-described embodiments, but such methods and floor panels may be produced according to different variants without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021/5035 | Jan 2021 | BE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2022/050370 | 1/18/2022 | WO |