1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to settop boxes (STBs) and other devices used to house electronic components, such as but not limited to STBs of the type common employed to process television signaling for output to a television or other display device.
2. Background Art
Electronic devices may include any number of electronic components and features within a housing or enclosure. The housing may include one more pieces that together encapsulate or otherwise protect the components and circuit when the device is in use. Settop boxes (STBs) are one of many types of such devices. STBs are commonly employed to process television, data, and other signals for output to a television or other display.
The present invention is pointed out with particularity in the appended claims. However, other features of the present invention will become more apparent and the present invention will be best understood by referring to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompany drawings in which:
The components and features included with the STB 10 may vary depending on the signal being processes, and therefore, are not show in detail. The present invention fully contemplates the STB 10 including any number of features associated with supporting any number of services, including but not limited to features and components associated with supporting, integrating, or otherwise providing television and non-television services and applications, such as, but not limited to email services, data transmission service, linear and non-linear television programming/signaling (cable, satellite, broadcast, etc.), Video on Demand (VOD), interactive television (iTV), interactive gaming, pay-per-view (PPV), digital video recording (local and remote), and/or broadcasting of signals associated with supporting television programming, movies, audio, and other multimedia, as well as, downloading of clips or full-length versions of the same.
The STB 10 may include a housing 12 associated with a top 14 and bottom 16 with sides 18-24 extending therebetween. The components and other features associated with the operation of the STB 10 may be included within a cavity or interior defined by the top, bottom, and sides 14-24. A front side 24 may include a display 30 to facilitate displaying information associated with operation of the STB 10. A navigation cluster 32 may be included to facilitate user interaction and other controls related to the operation of the STB 10. The navigation cluster 32 may include four navigation buttons (up, down, left, right) and an enter button, which may optionally match corresponding buttons on a remote control (not shown) that may also be used to facilitate controls associated with the operation of the STB 10.
The top 14 may include a central top portion 68 sunken blow an outer rim portion 70. A portion of the vents 56 may correspond with the sunken portion 68 such that the vents 56 are located below an elevation of the outer rim 70. The elevational difference between the vents 56 and the outer rim 70 may be one type of blocking aspect helpful in protecting against blocking the vents 56. A planar object or other objects resting on top of the vents 56 and the outer rim 70 may be deflected, angled, or otherwise position due to the elevation differences such that the ability of the items to lay flat against the vents 56 is limited. This may be on type of blocking aspect useful in protecting against blocking the vents 56 so as to facilitate the continued flow of air to the components stored within the housing.
The bottom 16 may include a central bottom 72 portion sunken below an outer rim portion 74. Vents 62-64 may be included on the outer rim portion 74 and/or on the central sunken portion 72. For exemplary purposes, the vents 62-64 are shown to be included on the outer rim portion 74. The elevational difference between the vents 62-64 and the sunken portion 72 may be one type of blocking aspect helpful in protecting against blocking the vents 62-64. A planar object or other objects resting on top of the vents 62-64 and the sunken portion may be deflected, angled, or otherwise position due to the elevation differences such that the ability of the items to lay flat against the vents 62-64 is limited. This may be on type of blocking aspect useful in protecting against blocking the vents 62-64 so as to facilitate the continued flow of air to the components stored within the housing.
The outer rim portion 70 on the top may align or otherwise correspond with the bottom rim portion 74 such that the sides or rims and/or the entire rims correspond with the same dimension such that the corresponding portions are mirror images of each other. This may be helpful in facilitating stacking one STB 10 on top of another. When two or more STBs 10 are stacked on top of each other, the top outer rim 70 may rest on the bottom outer rim 74 such that the vents therebetween are sunken below the respective outer rims so as to facilitate air flow. Optionally, the outer rim portions 70 and 74 may extend partially around the sunken portions, i.e., around all sides except for the illustrated front side 24, so as to provide a gap for air flow when the STBs 10 are stacked. The feet 38-72 on the bottom may correspond with the bottom outer rim 74 and/or the top outer rim 70 of a stacked STB to further offset the STBs from each other and facilitated air flow. Such blocking aspects may be helpful in preventing against blocking the vents when the STBs are stacked. Optionally, the rear side portion of the outer rim portions of the top and/or bottom may be related to the corresponding sunken portions so as to provide a handgrip or finger-grip so as to facilitate grabbing and lifting the STB from the rear side.
The sides 18 and 22 may include an out rim portion 76 and an arced portion 78. The arch portion 78 may extend outwardly beyond the outer rim portion 76. Vents 58-60 may be included along the arched portion 78 such that an elevation difference occurs between a portion of the vents 58-60 along the arc and between the outer rim portion 76. When the STB 10 is vertically aligned on either side, the arched vent portions 78 prevent the vents 58-60 from being blocked so as to facilitate air flow to the interior portions. The feet 46-52 on the right side 18 may extend outwardly of an apex of the arced portion 78 so as to secure the STB 10 when vertically aligned. The arched vents 58-60 and/or outwardly extending feet 46-52 may be one type of blocking aspect helpful in protecting against blocking the vents.
The front side 24 may be curved or arched inwardly from side to side and/or outwardly from top to bottom. The inward arching is generally shown with reference line 80 and extends from the left side 22 to the right side 18. The inward arching may be helpful in protecting the display 30 from scratching and other damage. Technicians and other individuals working with the STB 10 typically desire access to rear side 20 of the STB 10 such that the display 30—front side—is often placed against a surface while the rear side is being accessed. (
The outward, top to bottom curvature or arching is generally shown with reference line 82 and may correspond with ribs or wraps 84-86 associated with the outer rim portion of the top and bottom wrapping around from the top to the corresponding bottom portion. These ribs 84-86 may extend outwardly of the display 30 to help protect the display 30 against damage when placed facedown. Optionally, in addition to or in place of being arched inwardly, the display 30 may be corresponding curved outwardly from top to bottom to correspond with the general curvature of the ribs 84-86. This may be helpful in presenting an aesthetically appeal front side 24. The top to bottom curvature of the front side 24 may be advantageous in promoting storage, packaging, and other positioning of the STB 10 relative to the flat rear side as the curvature may tend to make facedown placement (front side down) more difficult relative to upright placement (rear side down).
The ports may operate with the electronic components included within the interior, which may include a hard drive, signal processor, conditional access unit, power supply, etc. Optionally, these and other heat generating components may be positioned relative to the vents and well ventilated areas such that the components are able to cool through convection based air flow and without forced air flow from a fan included within the interior. The components and ports may be arranged to stabilize the STB 10. For example, the coaxial ports may be located proximate the right side feet 46-52 to facilitate stabilizing the STB 10 from torque and other forces associated with the coaxial connection. Similarly, heavier components within the STB 10 may be positioned to facilitate stabilization.
A portion of the vents associated with the bottom portion may differ from the above described STB in that the vents may correspond with the sunken portion 172 such that the vents are located below an elevation of the outer rim. The elevational difference between the vents and the outer rim may be one type of blocking aspect helpful in protecting against blocking the vents. A planar object or other objects resting on top of the vents and the outer rim may be deflected, angled, or otherwise position due to the elevation differences such that the ability of the items to lay flat against the vents is limited. This may be on type of blocking aspect useful in protecting against blocking the vents so as to facilitate the continued flow of air to the components stored within the housing. A portion of the sunken bottom portion may optionally be reserved for labeling and other features instead of including venting, as shown. This may be helpful in providing aesthetic and/or advertising touches for viewing when the STBs in vertically orientated. Corresponding the labeling with the non-vented portion of the sunken portion may be helpful in preventing damage to the labels.
The outer rim portion 276 may extend around most of the central portion 278 and be open at the rear end to facilitate upright placement of the STB 200 about the rear side 220. As shown in
The above described STBs 10, 100, and 200 are describe for exemplary purposes and without intending the limit the scope and contemplation of the present invention. The present invention fully contemplates one or more feature from the STBs 10, 100, and 200 being included, adapted, and/or removed from one or more the illustrated examples and/or combined with another one of the examples. As such, the various illustrations are intended to reflect different design parameters and details that may be include in these and other housing so as to limit vent blocking, facilitate stability, and provide any number of advantageous features and advantages.
The present invention contemplates an optional need to appeal to a wide range of customers. STB may be products that will be required for all subscribers as the shift is made from analog to digital signals. These boxes may need to sit comfortably with older and newer technology. The boxes may be deployed with other A/V equipment in some cases while they may be the only equipment in add Won to a television in other scenarios. As MSOs assume greater control in communicating their company image through their products, it may be helpful if the image inspires confidence in consumers and develop a sense of brand equity. Users need to be confident in the quality of the product and the quality of their experience using products.
The design semantics of the present invention may be helpful defining the feelings that MSO products should inspire. The overall form of the box and the design details should be consistent with achieving these image goals. The forms may reflect regular geometric shapes rather than complex organic shapes and the buttons and controls may be organized and simplified to minimize visual clutter. Because of the great range of end users, the shapes and forms may be appealing to all age ranges without the forms should not threaten or intimidate users. The forms may inspire confidence in users in the quality of the products and in the integrity of the MSO. The products may stand securely and project an image of high quality construction and the fit and finish should be top quality and no aspects should have a flimsy or lesser quality appearance. The design may promote a sense that the product is easy to use and aid in correctly using and interacting with the product. The design may be an advertisement in the home for the MSO in that it may create a buzz about the innovative and future thinking that the MSO brings to their customers.
The front side curvature, top to bottom and/or side to side, may be helpful in providing a recognizable gesture or protective wrap that creates a visual metaphor of a protective shield from the environment. This wrap design incorporates all sides into the visual identity. The rounded front display bezel may create a soft and tactile surface, encouraging interaction with the STB. The venting and slight crown on the sides may make the STB more expressive. The step on top and in front continues to bottom panel showing that design has been applied on all surfaces.
The device may function correctly in either a horizontal or vertical configuration. There needs to be adequate airflow any orientation. The vertical orientation may have the MSO logo readable from top to bottom. An additional stand may be required to ensure stability and airflow as the product stands vertical. The device may be expected to function at a 55 C. ambient temperature with no internal fan. There may need to be adequate venting to achieve this goal in whichever configuration (vertical or horizontal) is chosen. There may be sufficient venting to keep the box functioning with some inadvertent vent blockage by users. Venting may be expected on the top, bottom, and sides. There should be at least 0.25″ clearance underneath the device between the vents and the surface the device is standing on.
The design may promote placement of the device at the top of a stack of A/V components. This may help ensure adequate ventilation and avoid having the device sandwiched between components that can potentially block vents and exhaust hot air into the device. The design may help prevent accidental vent blockage. Possibilities include curved surfaces for vents or steps in the design. Ideally, a user placing a large flat object (magazine) on the unit will not block all the product vents. There may be a family resemblance between the various products of the product line. The devices do not need be scaled versions of each other, but there should be visual design cues which unify them as a family of MSO products.
The product may address operation needs to quickly service and re-deploy devices. The ease/difficulty of replacing may be considered. Durability of finishes may also be considered. Manufacturing costs may be kept at a minimum while still achieving the MSO image goals. The design may be sensitive to these desires and may minimize costs through the appropriate use of materials and manufacturing techniques. The display may provide an illuminated accent for the device. Specific color options may be available or may cycle automatically. Lightbar implementation may range from an illuminated foot to illuminated controls to backlit logos and icons.
The display may include: an IR receiver; channel/clock indicator; Firewire connectors (x2); USB connector; LED indicators for cable, power, and message; MSO Backlit logo; manufacturing partner logo at 75% size of MSO logo; and power button. The STBs may be handled roughly in the warehouses. Often they are placed front side down in lockers before being deployed in the field. The front surfaces and display areas may be damaged when the units are placed on their fronts. Lens or window areas may be recessed to prevent such damage. While the design of the devices may promote their placement at the top of a component stack by a customer, there is an operational need to stack the devices in the warehouses. Ideally the devices should be able to stack with themselves (while not necessarily with other devices). The STB may include a remote page button page the remote control. Remote control may emit a sound to aid in locating the unit, such but limiting to the use of Bluetooth technology.
Optionally, the dimension may be limited to the following dimensions: Depth: 28.321+/−1.27 cm; Height: 8.128+0.0/−0.508 cm; and Width: 39.878+/−1.27 cm. The total weight of the STB may be limited to 3.632 kilograms. The STB may include materials sufficient to protect against being deformed or disfigured in any way by the application of common household solvents, non abrasive cleaners or waxes to any exposed surfaces. The STB may provide suitable vibration isolation such that unit-generated continuous and/or random vibration shall not cause a sound pressure level greater than 25 dBA at a distance of one meter in any direction when resting on any common household surface. In addition, the vibration transferred to the resting surface may not be sufficient to cause the STB and/or other objects on the resting surface to vibrate and/or move. The STB fee may protect against altering common household surface for the life of the product. The feet may be long enough to provide appropriate separation between the set-top and the resting surface such that there may be appropriate space for sufficient air flow as required to comply with the heat and cooling requirements. The STB may have a power on/standby sound pressure noise level of no more than 25 dBA at a distance of 1 meter.
The STB may include any number of mechanic restraints and/or performance requirements. Except in video recording or playback mode, the STB may be able to withstand being dropped ten times, a distance of 15 cm onto its feet onto a hard surface with no perceptible effects on audio or video quality. In video recording or playback mode, the STB may be able to withstand being dropped a distance of 8 cm two times onto its feet onto a hard surface with no perceptible effects on audio or video quality. The STB may be operational within specifications after being dropped twice on any side without its shipping carton from a height of 75 cm onto a concrete floor. The STB may be configured not to incur any damage or visible deformation after the STB has been subjected to a static load of 45 Kg without its shipping carton. The STB may be operational within specifications and not develop any openings, creating the risk of electric shock, after being subjected to an impact force obtained by a 30 cm free fall of a solid smooth steel sphere weighing approximately 1.4 Kg. The STB may be fully operational within specification after exposure outside its shipping carton to a swept frequency vibration test applied in each of the three mutually perpendicular planes with a peak displacement of 5 mm each side of resting point, in each plane. The frequency may be varied uniformly from 7 to 30 cycles and back to 7 cycles per second ten times over a period of 60 minutes. Each button may provide 100,000 operations with a force of 225 grams exercised at a rate of once per second. Keys may withstand 12 kilogram load and in direction of travel.
The STB may be packaged into one shipping carton to enable staging and distribution in a manner that befits the MSO operational requirements. The carton may include a cut-out window that allows the barcode on the set-top device to be scanned without unpacking the carton. The cartons may be stacked to allow the bar codes on them to be accessible without unpacking the pallet. Each carton may have been designed to fit on a 48″ by 40″ pallet. Additional barcode labels may be affixed to the outside of the carton to convey extra information e.g. MAC addresses. Shipments may be accompanied by a data file containing box serialization information and MAC address information as defined in the MAC table. The file may be available via either a CD-ROM or an FTP location. The pallets used for shipping may conform to the following specifications: Dimensions: 120.00×100.00×13.0 cm; Maximum product overhang: 5.0 cm on the 100.00 cm side of the pallet; Single Pallet height with product: 130 cm; and Pallet stacking capacity: 2 pallets.
The STB may be fully operational within specification after an indefinite storage at 0° C. to 60° C., 30 days continuous storage at −10° C. to 70° C., and 7 days storage at −40° C. to 80° C. All conditions may be at a range of 5% to 95% relative humidity and between −60 meters and 4,500 meters in altitude. The STB may be limited to not exceeding 45° C. at 25° C. ambient temperature on any portion of its enclosure surface regardless of the airflow conditions. The STB may be fully operational within all specifications in a continuous still ambient air temperature environment of 15° C. to 40° C. A good user experience, defined as picture, sound, and data performance such that a diverse group of users feels performance is acceptable, may be provided in a continuous still ambient air temperature environment of 0° C. to 55° C. Environmental testing, intended to verify conformance with the requirements indicated in this section, may be conducted in a closed chamber of dimensions not larger that 1 cubic foot of air. The STB may be fully operational within specification after being subjected to the following thermal shock testing over 10 full cycles where the temperature transition occurs over a maximum interval of one half hour: −40° C. ambient for 4 hours and +60° C. ambient for 4 hours. The STB may be fully operational within specification after being subjected to the following humidity shock testing over ten complete cycles; Maintain +60° C. and 95% RH for 8 hours; Maintain +60° C. and 20% RH for 8 hours; Maintain +20° C. and 95% RH for 8 hours; and Maintain +20° C. and 20% RH for 8 hours.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for the claims and/or as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/739,470 filed Nov. 23, 2005 and U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/791,756 filed Apr. 13, 2006.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2006/045229 | 11/22/2006 | WO | 00 | 10/2/2008 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60739470 | Nov 2005 | US | |
60791756 | Apr 2006 | US |