This application claims priority from German patent application DE 10 2016 006 275.4, filed May 25, 2016, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The invention relates to a sewer cleaning device having a rinsing hose, to which pressurized water can be applied, and which is storable on an assigned storage reel and passes through a transportation apparatus adjacent to the storage reel, which has a reel arrangement wrapped around at least once by the rinsing hose.
DE 38 13 419 A1 discloses a sewer cleaning device having a transportation apparatus adjacent to the storage reel. It consists of two transportation rollers which can be pressed against one another, between which the rinsing hose is guided through. Using a transportation apparatus of this type, however, only comparatively small traction forces can be transmitted to the rinsing hose. Accordingly, the known transportation apparatus is only used for drawing off the rinsing hose from the storage drum. The known transportation apparatus is not suitable fox retracting the rinsing hose from the sewer. This is because a high traction force is required for retracting the rinsing hose from the sewer, which cannot be transmitted to the rinsing hose using two transportation, rollers which, can be pressed against the hose. This is because it is to be presumed in this context that the rinsing hose is equipped at its front end with a sewer nozzle, which is provided with reverse jet nozzles and generally has to be withdrawn from the sewer against the recoil action of the water jets emitted from the reverse jet nozzles. In the known arrangement, the rinsing hose is therefore withdrawn from the sewer by a corresponding drive of the storage drain and in this case wound simultaneously on to the storage drum. However, the risk exists in this case that the rinsing hose, which is running onto the storage drum and is drawn thereby, will be drawn, in the case of a gap caused by the diameter differences of the rinsing hose between two turns of the rinsing hose winding, as a result of the high traction force engaging on the rinsing hose into such a gap and will be pinched therein, so that the rinsing hose does not run off of the storage reel during the subsequent unwinding at the pinched point but rather is carried along thereby in the unwinding direction, which necessarily has the result that the rinsing hose will be buckled and thus damaged, which is undesirable for economic reasons.
AT 403 712 B discloses a sewer cleaning device having a transportation apparatus associated with the storage reel, which consists of an additional redirection reel, which is arranged at a distance from the storage reel on the vehicle rear. As a result, when the suction hose coming from the storage reel runs on to the redirection reel a strong redirection results, which can result in a high level of strain and malfunctions. In addition, in an arrangement having only one redirection reel to achieve a comparatively high fraction force, a comparatively large number of wraps around is necessary, whereby the same problems as in the storage reel according to DE 38 13 419 A1 can result at the redirection reel.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to improve an arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset using simple and cost-effective means, so that a manner of operating which protects the rinsing hose is possible.
This object is achieved in that the reel arrangement which forms the transportation apparatus has two redirection reek, which are arranged laterally adjacent to one another with axial offset in the radial direction, and which are offset in relation to one another in the direction of the rotational axis thereof by at least the thickness of the rinsing hose and of which at least one redirection reel is arranged tilted about an axis of symmetry, which intersects the axes of the two redirection reels perpendicularly, such that in each complete wrap around the reel arrangement forming the transportation apparatus by the rinsing hose, a pitch of the path assigned to the rinsing hose which corresponds to the axial offset of the two redirection reels results.
With the aid of the two redirection reels of the reel arrangement, which forms the transportation apparatus and around which the rinsing hose is wrapped, a high traction force can be transmitted to the rinsing hose. The rinsing hose can therefore be readily retracted without participation of the storage reel by the transportation apparatus according to an aspect of the invention. The winding of the rinsing hose released from the transportation apparatus onto the storage reel can therefore take place under comparatively low tension, whereby the risk of pinching of the rinsing hose is avoided. As a consequence of the axial offset of the two redirection reels, it is ensured that the rinsing hose section running into the transportation apparatus can initially be guided through below a first redirection reel before it runs on to the second redirection reel, and that the rinsing hose running out of the transportation apparatus, vice versa, after exiting from the second redirection reel, can be guided via the adjacent first redirection reel, which enables a compact construction. As a consequence of the proposed tilt of at least one redirection reel, the axial offset of the two redirection reels is compensated for and therefore a substantially linear course of the rinsing hose between the two redirection reels, i.e., a substantially linear extension of the rinsing hose dining the transfer from one redirection reel to the adjacent redirection reel is achieved. The rinsing hose therefore does not collide with the flanges of the redirection reels during the transfer from one redirection reel to the adjacent redirection reel, whereby the rinsing hose is further protected. Using the measures according to the various aspects of the invention, the disadvantages of the known arrangement may therefore be completely a voided. The invention therefore results in outstanding cost-effectiveness.
Advantageous exemplary embodiments and expedient refinements of the primary measures are specified in the dependent claims.
Advantageously, both redirection reels can be arranged tilted in opposite directions about the axis of symmetry which perpendicularly intersects the axes of the two redirection reels, wherein a pitch corresponding to half of the axial offset of the two redirection reels results respectively in the region between intake and outlet of the rinsing hose onto or from the respective redirection reel. In total a pitch corresponding to the axial offset of the two redirection reels thus results upon each wrap around the transportation apparatus. Comparatively small tilt angles are already advantageously sufficient in this case, so that a particularly compact construction is achievable.
A further advantageous measure can be that the reel arrangement forming the transportation apparatus has the rinsing hose wrapped around it multiple times, preferably two times, wherein the redirection reels each, have multiple, preferably two circumferential grooves, which are delimited by lateral flanges arranged parallel in succession in the axial direction, for guiding the rinsing hose. A total wrap-around of360° results for the transportation apparatus in the case of one circumferential, groove per redirection reel By increasing the number of the circumferential grooves, the total wrap-around can be increased and therefore the transmittable traction force can be increased. This advantage may also be strengthened in that the base of the circumferential grooves is provided with a preferably toothed surface structure, which increases the pickup of the rinsing hose resting thereon.
In a further exemplary embodiment, the storage reel and the redirection reels of the transportation apparatus can be drivable by hydraulic motors, which are connected in parallel during the retraction of the rinsing hose from the sewer, wherein the hydraulic motor assigned to the storage drum has a smaller displacement volume than the hydraulic motors assigned to the redirection reels. It is ensured in this way that the traction force required for retracting the rinsing hose from the sewer is applied by the transportation apparatus, and that the storage drum only exerts a small traction force on the rinsing hose released from the transportation apparatus during the retraction of the rinsing hose, so that it is wound onto the storage reel tautly, but without great tension.
During the unwinding of the rinsing hose, the redirection reels of the transportation apparatus are expediently driven in the unwinding direction and the storage reel is braked so that the rinsing hose is withdrawn in stretched form therefrom. For this purpose, the drive unit of the storage reel can expediently be provided with a pressure reducing valve, which is activated during the unwinding procedure and generates a braking action, which is overcome by the transportation apparatus.
In a further exemplary embodiment, the redirection reels of the transportation apparatus and preferably also the storage reel can be arranged with standing axis and recumbent turns. This results in a fiat construction and facilitates the accommodation of the storage reel and the transportation apparatus on a boom, which is pivotable about a standing axis, on which a suction hose, which can also be lowered into the sewer, can be accommodated together with the assigned accommodation, reel
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
The main area of application of the present invention are vehicles having a structure designed as a sewer cleaning device, i.e., so-called sewer cleaning vehicles, the fundamental structure and mode of operation of which are known.
The sewer cleaning vehicle 1 shown in
The suction hose 5 can be wound here onto an assigned suction hose reel 9, which is accommodated on the boom 4 with a standing axis coaxial to the axis a of the boom 4 and recumbent turns. To store the rinsing hose 6, to which high-pressure water can be applied by a high-pressure pump (not shown in greater detail), a storage reel 10 accommodated on the sewer cleaning vehicle 1 is provided. Adjacent to the storage reel 10, a transportation apparatus 11 is located, through which the rinsing hose 6 passes and which is primarily used to transmit the traction force required for retracting the rinsing hose 6 from the sewer to the rinsing hose 6.
The transportation apparatus 11 consists of a reel arrangement having two redirection reels 12, 13, which are arranged adjacent to one another with axial offset in the radial direction. The storage reel 10 and the two redirection reels 12, 13 are also assigned to the boom 4 here and, to enable a flat construction, expediently also arranged with standing axis and recumbent turns. The suction hose reel 9 can expediently rest on the boom 4. The storage reel 10 can advantageously be arranged on the suction hose reel 9 to form a reel packet. To limit the overall height, the boom 4 is provided with a step 4a, so that a niche assigned to the mentioned reel packet results. The barrel-shaped container 3 is expediently provided with an upper flattening, which is assigned to the step 4a of the boom 4 and which forms a niche for the stepped, front region of the boom 4. The redirection reels 12, 13 are attached here on one side of the boom 4, expediently on the section of the boom 4 adjoining the step 4a to the rear.
The two redirection reels 12, 13 of the transportation apparatus 11 are offset in relation to one another in the axial direct ion by at least the diameter of the rinsing hose 6, to which high-pressure water can be applied, so that it is possible to travel below the higher-positioned redirection reel 13 with the rinsing hose section 6a running onto the lower-positioned redirection reel 12 and, vice versa, to travel over the lower-positioned redirection reel 13 with the rinsing hose section 6b running off of the higher-positioned redirection reel 13. It is expedient, as indicated in
The reel arrangement which forms the transportation apparatus 11, as shown in detail in
To ensure that (he rinsing hose 6, in spite of the height offset of&e two redirection reels 12, 13, can be transferred without bending on one level in each case from one redirection reel to the adjacent redirection reel, at least one line of symmetry b, which perpendicularly intersects redirection reels 12, 13 about one of the axes of the two redirection reels 12, 13, and therefore also extends in parallel to the section 6a or 6b running therefrom or thereon, of the rinsing hose 6, and is indicated by a dot-dash line in
The two redirection reels 12, 13 are expediently arranged tilted in opposite directions about the mentioned line of symmetry b, as shown in
If only one redirection reel is tilted, the tilt angle has to be selected so that a pitch corresponding to the foil diameter of the rinsing hose 6 results on the engagement region of the tilted redirection reel, because the adjacent redirection reel revolves at the same level on the entire circumference, i.e., does not provide any contribution to the pitch. In any case, the tilt angle has to be dimensioned so that the total pitch of the engagement regions passed through successively on the two redirection reels and accordingly a foil wrap around the reel arrangement forming the transportation apparatus 11 result in a total pitch corresponding to the axial offset of the redirection reels 12, 13 and therefore the diameter of the rinsing hose 6 here.
The redirection reels 12, 13 are provided with peripheral circumferential grooves 14, which are identified in
As a result of the arrangement tilted in opposite directions of the redirection reels 12, 13, the upwardly-tilted half of one redirection reel 12 is located with respect to the line of symmetry b on the same side as the downwardly-tilted half of the other redirection reel 13. As shown in
The rinsing hose 6, which is retracted from the right from the sewer shown in
By way of the selection of the suitable tilt angle, in this manner the axial offset of the two redirection reels 12, 13 is compensated for, so that the upper vertex, which appears in
In general, by way of the tilted arrangement of at least one redirection reel and/or the arrangement tilted in opposite direction of both redirection reels 12, 13, in spite of the mutual offset in the axial direction, in the illustrated exemplary embodiment in spite of the mutual height offset, of the two redirection reels 12, 13, the vertexes of the circumferential grooves 14, at which the rinsing hose 6 runs off irons one redirection reel and subsequently runs onto the adjacent redirection reel are located in one plane and are accordingly at the same level, so that the rinsing hose 6 can run off or on, respectively, in a straight line, whereby shearing at the lateral boundaries of the circumferential grooves 14 is avoided and therefore the rinsing hose 6 is protected
The circumferential grooves 14 of the redirection reels 12, 13 are delimited by lateral flanges, which each protrude beyond a central drum, which forms the groove base, in the radial direction. These grooves can be provided with a surface structure 15, which is indicated in
The transportation apparatus 11 formed by the two redirection reels 12, 13 transmits the traction force required during the retraction of the rinsing hose 6 to the rinsing hose 6 and in this manner, relieves the downstream storage drum 10. This drum only inns with a slight lead in this ease in relation to the transportation apparatus 11, so that the rinsing hose section, which is leaving the transportation, apparatus 11 and is released thereby, is wound exactly, i.e., tautly, but only with slight tension onto the storage reel 10.
To drive the storage reel 10 and the redirection reels 12, 13, hydraulic motors 18, 19 respectively assigned thereto are provided, which are connected in parallel, i.e., connected to a common pressure source, during the retraction of the rinsing hose 6 from the sewer. The hydraulic motor 18 assigned to the storage drain 10 has a substantially smaller displacement volume in this case than the hydraulic motors 19 assigned to the redirection drums 12, 13, which has the effect that the rinsing hose 6 released from the transportation apparatus 11 is only wound with slight tension onto the storage reel 10. During the unwinding of the rinsing hose 6 from the storage reel 10, the redirection reels 12, 13 are driven in the unwinding direction and the storage reel 10 is braked so that the rinsing hose 6 unwound therefrom extends stretched under slight tension in the region between the storage reel 10 and the transportation apparatus 11. For this purpose, the hydraulic motor 18 assigned to the storage reel 10 can have a pressure reducing valve, so that it can be used as a brake.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in greater detail above, but without a restriction being linked thereto. Rather, a variety of options is available to a person skilled hi the art to adapt the general concept of the solution according to the invention to the conditions of the individual case. Thus, it would also be conceivable, for example, to instead attach, the transportation apparatus 11 laterally on the top or bottom on the boom 4. It would also be conceivable to arrange the transportation apparatus 11 and/or the storage reel 10 with horizontal axis and standing turns. The number of the circumferential grooves 14 of the redirection reels 12, 13 can also be varied upward or downward, as already mentioned above.
It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the exemplary embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2016 006 275.4 | May 2016 | DE | national |