This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-265663, filed Dec. 5, 2011, the content of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a sewing machine that may project a mark that serves as a reference for positioning a work cloth in a case where a stitch is sewn on the work cloth.
A sewing machine is known that may project a mark that may serve as a reference for positioning a work cloth in a case where a stitch is sewn on the work cloth. The sewing machine includes a mark projection device that may project a point mark that is configured from a slit beam along a Y axis and a slit beam along an X axis, for example. The mark projection device may project the point mark to indicate a reference position for positioning a cloth (the equivalent of the work cloth) that is placed on a sewing machine table. In a case where the angle at which the mark projection device projects the point mark has changed in relation to the sewing machine table, the light output may be changed in accordance with the angle. This causes the brightness of the point mark that is projected toward the sewing machine table to become substantially the same as the brightness was before the angle changed. A sewing machine is also known that includes a projection member that may indicate a needle drop point of a sewing needle. The projection member may be attached to a needle bar supporting platform. The needle bar supporting platform may be supported by a spindle that is affixed to a machine frame such that the needle bar supporting platform can swing. The needle bar supporting platform may support a needle bar, on a lower end of which the sewing needle may be mounted, such that the needle bar can move up and down. Therefore, in conjunction with the movement of needle drop point of the sewing needle, that is, in conjunction with the swinging of the needle bar supporting platform, the sewing machine can move the indicating position that the projection member projects.
In a case where the sewing machines that are described above are used, it may be difficult for a user to understand the positional relationship between the projected mark and the stitch type for which sewing is planned (hereinafter referred to as a planned stitch type), even though the user can check the needle drop point and the positioning of the work cloth. Therefore, the operating efficiency may decrease in a case where the work cloth is being positioned.
Various embodiments of the broad principles derived herein provide a sewing machine in which the positional relationship between the projected mark and the planned stitch type can be checked easily.
Embodiments provide a sewing machine includes a display portion, a projection portion, a processor, and a memory. The display is configured to display display information related to sewing. The projection portion is configured to project a mark having a predetermined shape toward a sewing machine bed. The sewing machine bed includes a needle plate. The memory is configured to store computer-readable instructions therein that, when executed by the processor, cause the sewing machine to project, by the projection portion, the mark toward the sewing machine bed, and display by the display, mark display information that represents the mark and stitch type display information of a planned stitch type to be sewn, in a first positional relationship that corresponds to a second positional relationship between the position of the planned stitch type to be sewn and the position of the mark configured to be projected on the sewing machine bed. The stitch type display information represents a shape of a stitch type.
Embodiments will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained with reference to the drawings. The present embodiment is an example of a case in which the present disclosure is applied to a sewing machine that may form stitches in a work cloth by moving the work cloth in relation to a needle that moves up and down.
A physical configuration of a sewing machine 1 will be explained with reference to
As shown in
A liquid crystal display 15 that has a vertically rectangular shape is provided on the front face of the pillar 12. An image that includes various types of items, such as a command, an illustration, a setting value and a message etc., may be displayed on the liquid crystal display 7 based on image data.
A transparent touch panel 26 is provided on the front face of the liquid crystal display 15. A user can perform a pressing operation on the touch panel 26, using a finger or a touch pen. This operation is hereinafter referred to as a panel operation. The touch panel 26 may detect the position pressed by the figure or the touch pen, and the sewing machine 1 (more specifically, a CPU 61 that will be described later) may recognize the item that corresponds to the detected position. In this manner, the sewing machine 1 may recognize the selected item. The user can select a stitch type, command to be executed, make various types of settings for the selected stitch type, or the like, by performing a panel operation.
A connector 38, to which an external device such as a memory card or the like (not shown in the drawings) can be connected, is provided on the right side face of the pillar 12. The sewing machine 1 may receive from the external device, through the connector 38, stitch type data and various types of programs, which may then be stored in an EEPROM 64 and output from the sewing machine 1 to the outside.
The configuration of the arm 13 will be explained. A cover 16 that may open and close the top side of the arm 13 is attached to the arm 13. The cover 16 is provided such that the cover 16 extends in the left-right direction of the arm 13, and the cover 16 is axially supported by the upper rear edge of the arm 13 such that the cover 16 can be opened and closed by being rotated around that axis, which also extends in the left-right direction. A thread-containing portion 17 is provided inside the arm 13, around the center of the arm 13. The thread-containing portion 17 may contain a thread spool 19 that supplies thread to the sewing machine 1. A thread spool pin 18 is provided on an inner wall surface on the pillar 12 side of the thread-containing portion 17. The thread spool pin 18 projects toward the head 14, and the thread spool 19 may be mounted on the thread spool pin 18. The thread spool 19 may be mounted by inserting the thread spool pin 18 into an insertion hole that is provided in the thread spool 19. An upper thread 20 that extends from the thread spool 19, but is not shown in the drawings, may pass through a thread hook portion that includes a tensioner, a thread take-up spring, a thread take-up lever, and the like, and may be supplied to the sewing needle 29 that is attached to the needle bar. The tensioner and the thread take-up spring are configured to adjust the thread tension. The thread take-up lever may move reciprocally up and down and pull up on the upper thread 20.
A sewing machine drive shaft (not shown in the drawings) that extends in the left-right direction of the arm 13 is provided inside the arm 13. The sewing machine drive shaft may be rotationally driven by a sewing machine motor 79 (refer to
In addition to the needle bar, the thread take-up lever, the tensioner, and the thread take-up spring, which have been described above, and in addition to a projection mechanism 22 (refer to
The projection mechanism 22 will be explained with reference to
The gear 227 may mesh with a gear 228 that is provided obliquely below and to the front of the gear 227. The gear 228 may be affixed to the left end of a lead screw 241. The lead screw 241 extends in the left-right direction between the wall 223 and the wall 224. The left and right ends of the lead screw 241 may be supported by the wall 223 and the wall 224 such that the lead screw 241 can rotate, but cannot move in the axial direction. A threaded portion is formed on the outer circumferential face of the lead screw 241, although the threaded portion is not shown in detail in the drawings. When the rotating shaft 226 of the projection position moving motor 225 (refer to
A movable carriage 24 is a block-shaped member that extends in the up-down direction. A threaded hole that extends in the left-right direction is formed approximately in the center of the up-down direction of the movable carriage 24, although the threaded hole is not shown in detail in the drawings. The threaded portion of the lead screw 241 may be screwed into the threaded hole. Therefore, when the lead screw 241 rotates in the clockwise direction as seen from the left side, the movable carriage 24 moves toward the left. Conversely, when the lead screw 241 rotates in the counterclockwise direction as seen from the left side, the movable carriage 24 moves toward the right. A supporting shaft 231 that is long in the left-right direction may be affixed between the upper portions of the wall 223 and the wall 224. A recessed portion 242 (refer to
A reflecting mirror 244 and a lens 245 are provided in the bottom end portion of the movable carriage 24. The reflecting mirror 244 may be installed such that its reflective surface faces obliquely downward and to the left. A laser emitter 250 may be provided to the left of the reflecting mirror 244. The laser emitter 250 may be supported by the wall 223. The laser emitter 250 is configured to project red light to the right, toward the reflecting mirror 244 (refer to an arrow 247 in
The lens 245 may be a lenticular lens and is provided below the reflecting mirror 244. The beam that is projected to the right by the laser emitter 250 may be reflected downward by the reflecting mirror 244 (refer to an arrow 248 in
An operation that moves the projection position for the mark 83 in the left-right direction will be explained. The moving of the projection position for the mark 83 may be performed by the controlling of the rotation of the projection position moving motor 225 by the CPU 61 (refer to
Images that may be displayed on the liquid crystal display 15 will be explained with reference to
In a case where the character decorative stitch key 92 is selected by a panel operation, the stitch type selection keys 103 may be displayed in the first display area 100. The stitch type selection keys 103 that are displayed in a case where the character decorative stitch key 92 has been selected may be used by the user for selecting character decorative stitches that to be formed by the sewing machine 1. The character decorative stitches include, for example, stitch types for hiragana characters, katakana characters, alphabetic characters, and the like, as well as stitch types for ornamentation. In a case where the screen lock key 93 is selected by a panel operation, the CPU 61 may be locked, such that processing is not performed even if the touch panel 26 is touched. In a case where the home key 94 is selected by a panel operation, a home screen may be displayed. The home screen is a screen that is initially displayed when the power supply to the sewing machine 1 is turned on.
The first display area 100 may be displayed below the utility stitch key 91, the character decorative stitch key 92, the screen lock key 93, and the home key 94. As shown in
Some (sixteen in
Data for the stitch type that corresponds to the stitch type selection key 103 that has been selected by the user from among the stitch type selection keys 103 that may be displayed in the first display area 100 (data that may be stored in a stitch type data table that will be described later) may be read from the EEPROM 64 and stored in a RAM 63. The category number, the sub-category number, and a stitch type name for the selected stitch type may be displayed in a selected stitch type display field 120 above the stitch type selection keys 103 (refer to
A selected stitch type display 121 that corresponds to the selected utility stitch may be displayed in a selected stitch type display area 150 (refer to
The five category selection keys 141 to 145 may be displayed in a vertical array to the right of the plurality of the stitch type selection keys 103 in the first display area 100. The category selection keys 141 to 145 may be used for selecting the category numbers 1 to 5. In a case where any one of the categories is selected by a panel operation, the stitch type selection keys 103 for the stitch types that are included in the selected category may be displayed in the first display area 100.
The category number display 147 and the position display 148 may be displayed to the right of the category selection keys 141 to 145. The category number display 147 indicates the selected category. In
Below the first display area 100, a second display area 160 is provided that is adjacent to the first display area 100. A plurality of function keys 50 may be displayed in the second display area 160. The function keys 50 may be used for making specified settings for the stitch types. Among the function keys 50, function keys 501 to 505 may be displayed in a first row. A tab 161 is provided in the upper right portion of the second display area 160, and in a case where the user selects the tab 161 by a panel operation, a second row of function keys (not shown in the drawings) that is not displayed in
Of the plurality of the function keys 50, the function key 501 is a free motion mode key. The function key 501 may be used for making a setting for the sewing machine 1 such that the feed dog 34 does not touch the work cloth 85 and the user can move the work cloth 85 freely. The function key 502 is a left-right inversion key. The function key 502 may be used for making a left-right inversion of the stitch type. The function key 503 is a top-bottom inversion key. The function key 503 may be used for making a top-bottom inversion of the stitch type. The function key 504 is a two needles key. The function key 504 may be used for switching settings between a case in which sewing to be performed with one needle and a case in which sewing to be performed with two needles. The function key 505 is a continuous sewing key. The function key 505 may be used for switching between a case in which a plurality of stitch types are sewn continuously and a case in which the sewing stops after each individual stitch type is sewn.
The previously described selected stitch type display area 150 will be explained in greater detail. As shown in
As shown in
A pivot key 126, an automatic reinforcement stitch key 127, an automatic thread cut key 128, and a mark key 129 may be displayed in a vertical array below the selected stitch type display 121. The pivot key 126 may be used for making a pivot setting. In a case where a pivot setting is made and the sewing machine 1 accepts a command to stop sewing, the sewing machine 1 stops sewing with the sewing needle 29 in a lowered state. Then the presser foot 30 may automatically rise. The user can rotate the work cloth 85 using the sewing needle 29 as a pivot point. The automatic reinforcement stitch key 127 may be used for setting an operation that sews a reinforcement stitch automatically when sewing starts and when sewing is completed. The automatic thread cut key 128 may be used for making a setting such that the upper thread and a lower thread to be cut automatically when sewing is completed.
The mark key 129 may be used for switching between a case in which the mark 83 to be projected from the projection mechanism 22 and a case in which the mark 83 is not to be projected. In a state in which the mark 83 is not being projected, in a case where the mark key 129 is selected by a panel operation, the mark 83 is to be projected (Step S45 in
The distance display 256 may be displayed to the right of the mark key 129 in the mark-related area 255. The projection position adjustment keys 262 may be displayed to the right of the distance display 256. The distance display 256 is a display that indicates the distance between a reference position 123 (refer to
The distance display 256 includes a numerical value display 257 and a scale display 258. The numerical value display 257 indicates the distance between the reference position 123 and the projection position for the mark 83 in the form of a numerical value, and in
The projection position adjustment keys 262 include a plus key 263 and a minus key 264. The user can use the plus key 263 for moving the projection position for the mark 83 0.5 millimeters in the plus direction. The user can use the minus key 264 for moving the projection position for the mark 83 0.5 millimeters in the minus direction.
An item display area 530 is provided below the mark-related area 255. Stitch adjustment keys 531, shift keys 534, and tension keys 535 may be displayed in the item display area 530. The stitch adjustment keys 531 include width adjustment keys 532 and length adjustment keys 533. The user can use the width adjustment keys 532 for adjusting the zigzag swing width for the stitch type that has been selected by one of the stitch type selection keys 103. The user can use the length adjustment keys 533 for adjusting the stitch length for the selected stitch type. The user can use the shift keys 534 for moving the stitch position to the left and to the right. The user can use the tension keys 535 for adjusting the thread tension. By operating the individual keys 532 to 535 that may be displayed in the item display area 530, the user can adjust the setting values as desired by increasing and decreasing the individual setting values. The setting values may be displayed in setting value displays 536 to the left of the corresponding keys 532 to 535.
The upper limit value and the lower limit value for the swing width, and the upper limit value and the lower limit value for the stitch length, may be set in the range of 0.0 to 7.0 millimeters and the range of 0.0 to 5.0 millimeters, respectively, in accordance with the stitch type that is selected, and may be stored in one of a ROM 62 and the EEPROM 64. The upper limit values and the lower limit values that have been stored for the swing width and the stitch length may be read when various types of processing are performed that involve the swing width and the stitch length, and they may be stored in the RAM 63 in a state in which they can be adjusted. Therefore, the sewing machine 1 can adjust the swing width and the stitch length for the selected stitch type easily and precisely according to the user's preferences and can sew the stitch type using the desired stitches. The setting value for the thread tension may be ordinarily set to an optimum thread tension that is determined for each stitch type, and the thread tension can be adjusted in a range of 0.0 to 9.0.
An electrical configuration of the sewing machine 1 will be explained with reference to
The switch cluster 21, the touch panel 26, and drive circuits 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77 are electrically connected to the input/output interface 65. The drive circuit 71 may drive the feed adjustment pulse motor 78. The drive circuit 72 may drive the sewing machine motor 79. The drive circuit 74 may drive the swinging-and-releasing pulse motor 80. The drive circuit 75 may drive the liquid crystal display 15. The drive circuit 76 may drive the projection position moving motor 225 (refer to
The stitch type data table will be explained. The stitch type data table may be stored in the stitch type data table storage area 641 of the EEPROM 64. The category number, the sub-category number, the stitch type name, stitch type pattern data, sewing data, and a presser foot type are stored in the stitch type data table for each of the plurality of the stitch types.
The stitch type with the category number 1 and the sub-category number 16 will be explained as an example. The stitch type name that is associated with the category number-sub-category number 1-16 is “Overcasting stitch”. The stitch type pattern data that is referred to as “1-16 stitch type pattern” is data for displaying the shape of the stitch type “Overcasting stitch” for the category number-sub-category number 1-16 as the selected stitch type display 121 (refer to
Main processing will be explained with reference to the flowchart in
The CPU 61 determines whether a command issued by a panel operation has been detected (Step S12). In a case where the CPU 61 has not detected a command issued by a panel operation (NO at Step S12), the CPU 61 waits for as long as a command issued by a panel operation is not detected. In a case where a command issued by a panel operation has been detected (YES at Step S12), it is determined whether one of the stitch type selection keys 103 was selected by the panel operation that was detected at Step S12 (Step S13). In a case where one of the stitch type selection keys 103 was selected (YES at Step S13), the selected stitch type display 121 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 15 (Step S14). For example, in a case where the stitch type selection key 103 for the category number-sub-category number 1-16 was selected from among the stitch type selection keys 103, the stitch type data table that is stored in the EEPROM 64 is read and is stored in the RAM 63. Based on the stitch type pattern data that is associated with the category number 1 and the sub-category number 16 among the data that is stored in the stitch type data table, the selected stitch type display 121 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 15, as shown in
11.
The category number, the sub-category number, and the stitch type name are displayed in the selected stitch type display field 120 (Step S15). For example, at Step S15, the stitch type data table that is stored in the RAM 63 is referenced, and the category number-sub-category number 1-16 and the stitch type name “1-16 Overcasting stitch” are displayed in the selected stitch type display field 120, as shown in
At Step S13, in a case where none of the stitch type selection keys 103 has been selected (NO at Step S13), it is determined whether the mark key 129 was selected by the panel operation that was detected at Step S12 (Step S17). In a case where the mark key 129 was selected (YES at Step S17), mark display processing is performed (Step S18).
The mark display processing will be explained with reference to
The mark display 122 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 15 (Step S43). At Step S43, based on the mark position information that was acquired at Step S42, the mark display 122 is displayed such that the mark display 122 is separated from the reference position 123 by the distance (the number of pixels that corresponds to the distance) between the reference position 123 (refer to
The projection mechanism 22 is controlled such that the mark 83 is projected onto at least one of the top face of the sewing machine bed 11 and the work cloth 85 that is placed on top of the top face of the sewing machine bed 11 (Step S45). For example, the mark 83 is projected 7 millimeters to the right of the reference position 123, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In a case where the plus key 263 has not been selected (NO at Step S19), it is determined whether the minus key 264 of the projection position adjustment keys 262 was selected by the panel operation that was detected at Step S12 (Step S24). In a case where the minus key 264 was selected (YES at Step S24), the position of the mark display 122 is moved 0.5 millimeters to the left (to the left by the number of pixels that corresponds to 0.5 millimeters), and the mark display 122 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 15 (Step S25). In the distance display 256, 0.5 millimeters is subtracted from the value that was being displayed immediately before the minus key 264 was selected, and the distance display 256 is re-displayed (Step S26). The movable carriage 24 of the projection mechanism 22 is moved 0.5 millimeters to the left, and the projection position for the mark 83 is moved 0.5 millimeters to the left (Step S27). The equivalent of 0.5 millimeters is subtracted from the mark position information that is stored in the EEPROM 64, and the updated mark position information is stored (Step S28). The processing returns to Step S12. Each of the displays that are displayed at Steps S20 and S21 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 15 at approximately the same time that the pressing operation on the touch panel 26 is performed by the user. Similarly, each of the displays that are displayed at Steps S25 and S26 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 15 at approximately the same time that the pressing operation on the touch panel 26 is performed by the user.
For example, in a case where the minus key 264 is selected seven times in succession (an operation that moves the projection position 3.5 millimeters to the left), the processing at Steps S25 to S28 is performed seven times. In that case, as shown in
In a case where the minus key 264 has not been selected (NO at Step S24), processing is performed that corresponds to the key that was selected (Step S29). For example, in a case where the function key 502 (the left-right inversion key) was selected, the selected stitch type display 121 is inverted left to right, and the planned stitch type 86 is also inverted left to right. The processing returns to Step S12. Note that in the state that is shown in
In a case where the mark key 129 is selected by a panel operation while the mark 83 is being projected (YES at Step S12; YES at Step S17), it is determined that the mark 83 is currently being projected (YES at Step S41), as shown in
The processing in the present embodiment is performed as described above. Note that in a case where the power supply to the sewing machine 1 is turned off, the main processing is ended.
In the present embodiment, in a case where the plus key 263 was selected by the panel operation (YES at Step S19), the display position of the mark display 122 and the projection position for the mark 83 are both moved (changed) 0.5 millimeters to the right (Steps S20 and S22). Similarly, in a case where the minus key 264 was selected by the panel operation (YES at Step S24), the display position of the mark display 122 and the projection position for the mark 83 are both moved (changed) 0.5 millimeters to the left (Steps S25 and S27). In other words, in a case where the projection position for the mark 83 is changed at Steps S22 and S27, the sewing machine 1 can display the mark display 122 and the selected stitch type display 121 on the liquid crystal display 15 with the same positional relationship as the positional relationship between the position of the mark 83 after the change and the position where the planned stitch type 86 to be sewn (Steps S20 and S25). Therefore, by checking the positional relationship between the mark display 122 and the selected stitch type display 121 after their positions have been changed, the user can easily recognize the positional relationship between the mark 83 and the planned stitch type 86 after their positions have been changed. Accordingly, even in a case where the position of the projected mark 83 has been changed, the user can easily recognize how the sewing to be performed in relation to the projected mark 83, making it easier to position the work cloth 85. Therefore, the operating efficiency when the sewing is performed is improved.
The distance display 256 is displayed on the liquid crystal display 15 (Steps S21, S26, and S44). In a case where the distance display 256 indicates 7.0 millimeters, for example, the user can recognize that the distance between the reference position 123 and the mark 83 is 7.0 millimeters by visually checking the distance display 256. The user can also easily recognize the projected mark 83 and the position of the reference position 123 on one of the work cloth 85 and the top face of the sewing machine bed 11. Therefore, the user can easily recognize how the planned stitch type 86 to be sewn in relation to the reference position 123 and the position of the projected mark 83, so the operating efficiency when the sewing is performed is improved even more.
In a case where the user selects the mark key 129 by a panel operation while the mark 83 is not being projected, the mark display 122 is displayed (Step S43), and the mark 83 is projected (Step S45). In a case where the user selects the mark key 129 by a panel operation while the mark 83 is being projected, the mark display 122 is hidden (Step S46), and the projecting of the mark 83 stops (Step S47). In other words, the sewing machine 1 can switch between displaying and hiding the mark display 122 in conjunction with the switching between the case in which the mark 83 to be projected and the case in which the mark 83 is not to be projected. Therefore, the user can recognize whether the mark 83 is being projected just by checking the liquid crystal display 15. That means that it is not necessary for the user to recognize whether the mark 83 is being projected by looking directly at the one of the work cloth 85 and the top face of the sewing machine bed 11. Thus, the operating efficiency when the sewing is performed is improved even more.
The user can select any stitch type for which the sewing to be performed by selecting one of the stitch type selection keys 103, by a panel operation. The selected stitch type display 121 for the stitch type that has been selected by the user is displayed on the liquid crystal display 15. That makes it possible for the user to easily recognize the shape of the selected stitch type to be sewn in relation to the mark 83.
The presser foot code 124 may be displayed on the liquid crystal display 15 (Step S16). Therefore, in addition to the previously described effects that make it possible to position the work cloth 85 easily, the user can easily recognize the type of the presser foot 30 that to be mounted on the needle bar in order to sew the planned stitch type 86 that has been selected, just by checking the presser foot code 124. That makes it possible for the user to smoothly prepare the presser foot 30 of the type that is to be used for the sewing. The operating efficiency when the sewing is performed is thus improved even more.
Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment that has been described above, and various types of modifications can be made. For example, the shape of the mark 83 is a straight line, but is not limited to that shape. The mark 83 may be a in the shape of a plus mark, for example. In that case, the shape of the mark display 122 should also be a plus mark.
In the case where the mark key 129 was selected by the panel operation (YES at Step S17), the switch has been made between the case in which the mark 83 to be projected and the case in which the mark 83 is not to be projected (Steps S45 and S47). However, the operation for switching between the cases in which the mark 83 to be projected and the case in which the mark 83 is not to be projected is not limited to this example. For example, in a case where a mechanical switch is provided on the arm 13 of the sewing machine 1, the switching between the case in which the mark 83 to be projected and the case in which the mark 83 is not to be projected may also be performed by turning the mechanical switch on and off, instead of by using a panel operation to select the mark key 129.
The distance display 256 includes the numerical value display 257 and the scale display 258, but is not limited to this configuration. For example, it is acceptable to display only one of the numerical value display 257 and the scale display 258 as the distance display 256. It is also acceptable not to display the distance display 256.
The position where the mark 83 is projected can be moved to the left and to the right, but it is not limited to those directions. For example, the position where the mark 83 is projected may be moved toward the front and toward the rear. It is also acceptable for the position where the mark 83 is projected not to be moved. The projection mechanism 22 is also not limited to above-described configuration, as long as it is configured to project the mark 83. The projection mechanism 22 may also have a configuration that is configured to change the position of the mark 83 by using a motor to control the angle of the laser emitter 250.
The apparatus and methods described above with reference to the various embodiments are merely examples. It goes without saying that they are not confined to the depicted embodiments. While various features have been described in conjunction with the examples outlined above, various alternatives, modifications, variations, and/or improvements of those features and/or examples may be possible. Accordingly, the examples, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative. Various changes may be made without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the underlying principles.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-265663 | Dec 2011 | JP | national |