This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-069182, filed on Mar. 28, 2013, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a sewing machine.
A sewing machine is known that causes a cutting needle attached to a needle bar to automatically rotate. The sewing machine includes a rotation mechanism, which is provided on the cutting needle attached to the needle bar, and a presser bar. The presser bar includes a concave portion that is indented toward an axial line of the presser bar. The rotation mechanism includes a plurality of convex portions that are arranged at equal intervals along the direction of rotation of the cutting needle and that protrude in a direction in which they become separated from the cutting needle. The cutting needle and the plurality of convex portions rotate integrally. The rotation mechanism includes a rotation locking member that locks the rotation of the cutting needle. The rotation locking member locks one of the plurality of convex portions in a position in which it can engage with the concave portion.
When the sewing machine causes the cutting needle to rotate, the needle bar is lowered in a position in which one of the plurality of convex portions is in a position in which it can engage with the concave portion. After that, the sewing machine moves the needle bar in the horizontal direction. The convex portion that engages with the concave portion rotates around the axial line of the needle bar along with the movement of the needle bar. By this rotation, the sewing machine can automatically cause the cutting needle to rotate.
However, with the above-described sewing machine, in an operation to cut a work cloth using the cutting needle by moving the needle bar up and down, it is necessary that the convex portion does not come into contact with the concave portion and a specific gap is provided between the convex portion and the concave portion. As a result, there is a possibility that the cutting needle may not rotate smoothly even if the needle bar is moved in the horizontal direction, due to variations in the dimensions of the above-described members and variations arising in the assembly of each of the members.
Various embodiments of the general principles described herein provide a sewing machine that each enable rotating a cutting needle stably and automatically.
Various embodiments herein provide a sewing machine that includes a needle bar driving mechanism, an embroidery frame movement mechanism, a cutting needle rotation mechanism, a processor, and a memory. The needle bar driving mechanism is configured to move a needle bar in a first direction. The embroidery frame movement mechanism is configured to receive an embroidery frame, and is configured to move the embroidery frame along a second direction crossing the first direction. The embroidery frame comprises a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the embroidery frame. The cutting needle rotation mechanism comprises a cutting needle, a cam member, and a support mechanism. The cam member has a fixed cutting needle and comprises a plurality of cams arranged along the first direction and rotatable around the first direction. Each of the plurality of cams comprises a surface portion. The surface portion comprises a width along the first direction and is arranged in different positions along the first direction. The support mechanism is configured to support the cam member on the needle bar rotatably. The memory is configured to store computer-readable instructions that cause the sewing machine to set a height of the needle bar to a specific position from a plurality of positions, each of the plurality of positions representing that each of the plurality of cams is able to contact with the protruding portion, instruct the needle bar driving mechanism to move the needle bar to the specific position, and instruct the embroidery frame movement mechanism to move the embroidery frame along the second direction to a predetermined position where the protruding portion is able to contact with one of the plurality of cams.
Embodiments also provide a sewing machine that includes a needle bar driving mechanism, an embroidery frame movement mechanism, a cutting needle rotation mechanism, a processor, and a memory. The needle bar driving mechanism is configured to move a needle bar in a first direction. The embroidery frame movement mechanism is configured to receive an embroidery frame and is configured to move the embroidery frame along a second direction and a third direction crossing the first direction. The embroidery frame comprises a plurality of protruding portions. Each of the plurality of the protruding portions is disposed on the embroidery frame along the third direction. Each of the plurality of the protruding portions protrudes outward from the embroidery frame. The cutting needle rotation mechanism comprises a cutting needle, a cam member, and a support mechanism. The cam member has a fixed cutting needle and comprises a plurality of cams arranged along the first direction and rotatable around the first direction. Each of the plurality of cams comprises a surface portion that comprises a width along the first direction and arranged in different positions along the first direction. The support mechanism is configured to support the cam member on the needle bar rotatably. The memory is configured to store computer-readable instruction that causes the sewing machine to instruct the embroidery frame movement mechanism to move the embroidery frame along the second direction and the third direction to a specific position where one of the plurality of protruding portions is able to contact with one of the plurality of cams.
Embodiments also provide a sewing machine that a needle bar driving mechanism, a cutting needle rotation mechanism, an embroidery frame movement mechanism, a processor, and a memory. The needle bar driving mechanism is configured to move a needle bar in a first direction. The cutting needle rotation mechanism comprises a cutting needle, a base member, and a support member. The base member comprises a protruding member that protrudes along a particular direction to be separated from the needle bar. The support member is configured to support the base member on the needle bar rotatably. The embroidery frame movement mechanism is configured to receive an embroidery frame and is configured to move the embroidery frame along a second direction crossing the first direction. The embroidery frame comprises a plurality of guide portions. Each of the plurality of guide portions is configured to engage with the protruding member. The memory is configured to store computer-readable instructions that cause the sewing machine to set a specific position of the embroidery frame to a predetermined position from a plurality of positions, each of the plurality of positions representing that each of the plurality of guide portions is able to engage with the protruding member, instruct the embroidery frame movement mechanism to move the embroidery frame to the specific position, and instruct the needle bar driving mechanism to move the needle bar in the first direction.
Embodiments will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Hereinafter, a sewing machine 1 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained with reference to the drawings. The sewing machine 1 performs sewing or cut work on a work cloth (not shown in the drawings). The cut work is an operation to form a pattern on the work cloth by cutting out specific areas of the work cloth.
The configuration of the sewing machine 1 will be explained with reference to
As shown in
A vertically long rectangular liquid crystal display 15 is provided on the front surface of the pillar 12. The liquid crystal display 15 displays images of various items, such as a plurality of types of sewing patterns or cutwork patterns, names of commands to execute various functions, and various messages etc. A transparent touch panel 26 (refer to
The structure of the arm portion 13 will be explained. Operation switches 35, which include a sewing start switch etc., are provided on the lower portion of the front surface of the arm portion 13. An opening/closing cover 16 is provided on the upper portion of the arm portion 13.
As shown in
A presser bar 17 (refer to
As shown in
The movable case 48 has a cuboid shape that is longer in the front-rear direction. The movable case 48 is provided internally with a frame holder (not shown in the drawings), a Y axis movement mechanism 93 (refer to
The main body case 21 is provided internally with an X axis movement mechanism 92 (refer to
The structure of the cutting needle rotation mechanism 50 will be explained with reference to
As shown in
The rotation member 43 is made of a synthetic resin and is a substantially cylindrical shape that extends in the up-down direction. The axial line of the rotation member 43 is aligned with the axial line of the support member 41. An insertion hole 433 is formed in the upper end of the rotation member 43. The insertion hole 433 is a hole that is substantially circular in a plan view and that extends downward from the top end surface of the rotation member 43. The inner diameter of the insertion hole 433 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the second support portion 412. The second support portion 412 is inserted into the insertion hole 433. The insertion hole 433 is surrounded by an outer peripheral portion 435 of the rotation member 43. Four cut-out portions, which are cut out from the top toward the bottom, are arranged on the top end of the outer peripheral portion 435, each of the cut-out portions being arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion 435. The top end of the outer peripheral portion 435 is divided up by the four cut-out portions and each of the divided portions has a convex portion 432 that protrudes toward the inner side. The top end of the outer peripheral portion 435 can be elastically deformed in the radial direction. Each of the convex portions 432 fits with the concave portion 416. The inner dimension of each of the four convex portions 432 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the lower end of the second support portion 412, and slightly larger than the outer diameter of the outer peripheral portion of the portion of the second support portion 412 on which the concave portion 416 is formed. Here, when the rotation member 43 is assembled on the support member 41, the second support portion 412 is inserted into the insertion hole 433. At the time of insertion, the top end of the outer peripheral portion 435 deforms elastically and spreads to the outer side, and the convex portions 432 pass the lower portion of the second support portion 412. After that, when a position is reached in which each of the convex portions 432 fits with the concave portion 416, the divided portions of the top end of the outer peripheral portion 435 that were elastically deformed each return to their original shape. As described above, the movement of the rotation member 43 in the up-down direction is locked by the so-called snap fit of the convex portions 432 in the concave portion 416, and the rotation member 43 is then able to rotate around the axial line. With the above-described structure, the rotation member 43 is rotatably supported by the support member 41.
The plate spring 44 is a thin plate-shaped elastic member having a rectangular shape that is long in the up-down direction. A hole 441 is formed on the lower side (a base end side) of the plate spring 44. The hole 441 is aligned with the position of a screw hole 434 that is formed in the rotation member 43, and the plate spring 44 is fixed to the rotation member 43 by being fixed by a screw 45. An engagement portion 442 is formed on the upper side (a leading end side) of the plate spring 44. The engagement portion 442 is a convex portion that protrudes from the leading end of the plate spring 44 toward the axial line of the rotation member 43 (to the rear in
The plate spring 44 imparts an urging force in a direction in which the engagement portion 442 engages with the engagement receiving portion 414 (a direction toward the axial line of the support member 41). As a result, the rotation of the rotation member 43 (to which the plate spring 44 is fixed) around its axial line is locked with respect to the support member 41.
The cam member 51 is a member that extends downward from a central portion of the lower end surface of the rotation member 43. The cam member 51 rotates integrally with the rotation member 43. The axial line of the cam member 51 is aligned with the axial line of the rotation member 43. The cam member 51 has cams 511 to 514 and a shaft hole (not shown in the drawings).
Each of the cams 511 to 514 is substantially elliptical in a plan view, each having a width in the up-down direction and each having mutually the same shape. The cams 511 to 514 are formed integrally such that they overlap with one another in the up-down direction. The centers of the cams 511 to 514 are all positioned on the axial line of the cam member 51.
In a rotation direction that is centered on the axial line of the cam member 51, the longitudinal direction of each of the cams 511 to 514 is displaced by 45 degrees, in a plan view, with respect to the mutually adjacent cam. When the left-right direction is taken as reference and the counter-clockwise direction is taken as a positive direction in the plan view, all the angles in the longitudinal direction of each of the cams 511 to 514 (hereinafter referred to as the “longitudinal direction angle”) are different. In
The cam 511 is provided with a contact receiving portion 611. Similarly, the cam 512 is provided with a contact receiving portion 612, the cam 513 is provided with a contact receiving portion 613 and the cam 514 is provided with a contact receiving portion 614. Each of the contact receiving portions 611 to 614 is formed of a pair of side wall portions that are symmetric with respect to the axial line of each of the cams 511 to 514. Each of the contact receiving portions 611 to 614 extends in the longitudinal direction of each of the cams 511 to 514. That is, the longitudinal direction of each of the contact receiving portions 611 to 614 is displaced by 45 degrees with respect to the adjacent one of the contact receiving portions 611 to 614, in the rotational direction around the axial line of the cam member 51. As will be described later, a contact portion 322 that is provided on the embroidery frame 9 comes into contact with one of the contact receiving portions 611 to 614.
The shaft hole (not shown in the drawings) is formed in a substantially D shape in a bottom view and extends upward from the bottom end surface of the cam member 51. As will be described later, the top end of the cutting needle 8 is inserted into the shaft hole. A screw hole 544 is provided in the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the cam member 51 and communicates with the shaft hole.
The cutting needle 8 extends in the up-down direction and the lower end of the cutting needle 8 has the blade portion 89 that cuts out the work cloth. The blade portion 89 has a width in a direction that is orthogonal to the axial line of the cutting needle 8. The upper end of the cutting needle 8 has a substantially D shape in a plan view and is provided with a flat surface portion 95 that extends in parallel with the axial direction. The upper end of the cutting needle 8 is inserted into the shaft hole of the cam member 51 and is fixed to the cam member 51 in a state in which the flat surface portion 95 is pressed by the leading end of a screw 20 that is screwed into the screw hole 544. With the above-described structure, the cutting needle 8 rotates integrally with the cam member 51. The direction in which the blade portion 89 extends (hereinafter referred to as the width direction) is a specific direction (the left-right direction in
Next, the embroidery frame 9 will be explained with reference to
When the first cutting needle rotation processing that will be described later is performed, a CPU 151 (refer to
An electrical configuration of the sewing machine 1 will be explained with reference to
The flash memory 64 includes a cutwork data storage area 641, a cam number data storage area 642, a cutting needle angle storage area 643, a drive shaft stop angle storage area 644 and a rotation difference amount storage area 645 etc. Each of the storage areas will be explained in more detail later.
Cutting needle angles of the cutting needle 8 that are referred to in the cutwork execution processing (to be explained later) are stored in the cutting needle angle storage area 643. Here, the cutting needle angle is an angle formed in a plan view between the width direction of the blade portion 89 of the cutting needle 8 and a reference direction (the left-right direction). The cutting needle angle is zero degrees when the width direction of the blade portion 89 extends in the left-right direction (a state of the blade portion 89 shown in
As shown in
An encoder 77 is a detector that detects a rotation angle of the drive shaft 72. The encoder 77 detects the rotation angle of the drive shaft 72 and transmits the detected rotation angle to the CPU 151 via the input/output interface 66.
Cutwork pattern data 100 will be explained with reference to
The cutwork pattern data 100 includes a needle drop number N, X coordinate data, Y coordinate data and cutting needle angle data, and each of the data items are stored in association with each other. The needle drop number N is a variable that indicates an order in which the work cloth is cut. “CUT_END” that is noted in the lowest column of the needle drop number N is a final number of the needle drop number N and is a number such as 200 or 300 etc. In the following explanation, “CUT_END” is a maximum value of the needle drop number N of the cutwork pattern data 100. The X coordinate data and the Y coordinate data are data of coordinates of needle drop points (points at which a center portion of the blade portion 89 pierces the work cloth) in an embroidery coordinate system that is specific to the sewing machine 1 and that is set in advance. It should be noted that a position at which a center point of the embroidery frame 9 is aligned with a needle drop point is an origin point of the embroidery coordinate system. The cutting needle angle data is data indicating the cutting needle angle of the cutting needle 8.
The cam number data 210 will be explained with reference to
Drive shaft stop angle data 220 that is stored in the drive shaft stop angle storage area 644 (refer to
Rotation difference amount data 230 that is stored in the rotation difference amount storage area 645 (refer to
The cutwork execution processing that is performed by the CPU 151 will be explained with reference to
In the cutwork execution processing, first the CPU 151 acquires the cutwork pattern data 100 (step S11). The CPU 15 refers to the cutwork data storage area 641, and acquires the cutwork pattern data 100 associated with the cutwork pattern selected by the user. The CPU 151 sets the needle drop number N to “1” (step S13). The set needle drop number N is stored in the RAM 153. Next, the CPU 151 performs the first cutting needle rotation processing (step S15).
The first cutting needle rotation processing will be explained with reference to
In the first cutting needle rotation processing, first the CPU 151 acquires the current cutting needle angle of the cutting needle 8 (step S30). The CPU 151 refers to the cutting needle angle storage area 643 (refer to
When the cutting needle angle data acquired from the cutting needle angle storage area 643 is “0 degrees,” for example (step S30), and the needle drop number N is “1,” the cutting needle angle data stored in the cutwork pattern data 100 is also “0 degrees” (yes at step S31). In this case, the first cutting needle rotation processing is ended.
As shown in
Next, the CPU 151 determines whether the needle drop number N is “CUT_END” (step S19). The CPU 151 performs the determination by referring to the needle drop number N stored in the RAM 153, and then comparing this needle drop number N to the needle drop number N “CUT_END” of the cutwork pattern data 100 that is stored in the cutwork data storage area 641 (refer to
When it is determined that the needle drop number N is not “CUT_END” (no at step S19), the CPU 151 increments the needle drop number N (step S21), and the incremented needle drop number N is stored in the RAM 153. After this, the CPU 151 returns the processing to step S15. For example, when the needle drop number N is “1” (no at step S19), the needle drop number N is incremented to “2” (step S21).
When the needle drop number N is “CUT_END” (yes at step S19), the CPU 151 overwrites and stores the current cutting needle angle in the cutting needle angle storage area 643 (step S23).
For example, when the needle drop number N is “CUT_END” (yes at step S19), the cutting needle angle data in the cutwork pattern data 100 is “0 degrees” (refer to
Next, the CPU 151 controls the drive circuits 74 and 75, drives the X axis motor 82 and the Y axis motor 83, thus moving the embroidery frame 9 to the withdrawn position (step S25). After the embroidery frame 9 has been moved to the withdrawn position, the CPU 151 ends the cutwork execution processing. Note that, when the cutwork execution processing is ended, the cutting needle 8 is in the top needle position.
In the first cutting needle rotation processing shown in
For example, when the needle drop number N is “2,” at step S17 of the cutwork execution processing (refer to
As shown in
Next, the CPU 151 controls the drive circuits 74 and 75, drives the X axis motor 82 and the Y axis motor 83, and lowers the embroidery frame 9 to the withdrawn position (step S35). For example, when the needle drop number N is “2,” at step S17 of the cutwork execution processing (refer to
Next, the CPU 151 determines whether the needle bar 6 (that is, the cutting needle 8) is in the top needle position (step S38). The CPU 151 determines whether the cutting needle 8 is in the top needle position, based on a signal output from the encoder 77 (refer to
For example, when the needle drop number N is “2” and the number of contacts P is 1, by the processing by the CPU 151 at step S17 of the cutwork execution processing (refer to
Next, the CPU 151 controls the drive circuit 71, drives the sewing machine motor 79 such that the rotation angle of the drive shaft 72 is the drive shaft stop angle “A2” acquired at step S39, and moves the needle bar 6 (step S43).
Next, the CPU 151 controls the drive circuit 74, drives the X axis motor 82, and moves the embroidery frame 9 toward the right (the direction of an arrow A shown in
As shown in
When the needle drop number N is “2,” for example, as described above, the current cutting needle angle acquired at step S30 is “0 degrees” and the cutting needle angle difference acquired at step S32 is “45 degrees.” When the number of contacts P is incremented from “1” to “2” (step S54), in the cam number data 210, the cam number associated with the cutting needle angle difference “45 degrees,” the current cutting needle angle “0 degrees” and the number of contacts P “2” is “-,” as shown in
Next, a case will be explained in which the execution of the first cutting needle rotation processing is started and it is determined at step S55 that the processing is not complete. In the following explanation, it is assumed that the needle drop number N is “3.” When the needle drop number N is “3,” the outwork of one stitch has been performed when the needle drop number N is “2” at step S17 in the cutwork execution processing (refer to
When the needle drop number N is “3,” at step S17 of the cutwork execution processing (refer to
As shown in
Next, the CPU 151 acquires the current cam number M (step S57). The CPU 151 acquires the next contact cam number M (acquired at step S34) as the current cam number. As described above, the cam number already acquired at step S34 is “1,” for example. Therefore, the current cam number M is acquired as “1.”
The CPU 151 acquires the next contact cam number of the current cam number (step S34). For example, in the cam number data 210 shown in
Next, the CPU 151 performs step S35. This processing is the same as in the explanation above and an explanation is therefore omitted here.
Next, the CPU 151 determines whether the cutting needle 8 is in the top needle position (step S38). When it is determined that the cutting needle 8 is not in the top needle position (no at step S38), the CPU 151 advances the processing to step S40. For example, when the needle drop number N is “3” and the number of contacts P is “2,” the CPU 151 has already performed the processing associated with the number of contacts P “1.” In other words, the contact portion 322 is positioned at the height in which it can come into contact with the contact receiving portion 611, and the cutting needle 8 is not in the top needle position (no at step S38).
Next, the CPU 151 acquires the rotation difference amount (step S40). The CPU 151 refers to the current cam number M acquired at step S57, the next contact cam number M acquired at step S34 and the rotation difference amount data 230 stored in the rotation difference amount storage area 645 (refer to
When the needle drop number N is “3,” and the number of contacts P is “2,” for example, as described above, the current cam number M acquired at step S57 is “1” and the next contact cam number M acquired at step S34 is “4.” As shown in
Next, the CPU 151 controls the drive circuit 71, drives the sewing machine motor 79 such that the drive shaft 72 is rotated by the rotation difference amount “A14” acquired at step S40, and moves the needle bar 6 (step S43).
Next, the CPU 151 performs the processing at step S49. This processing is the same as that in the above explanation.
After incrementing the number of contacts P (step S54), the CPU 151 determines whether the processing is complete (step S55). For example, when the needle drop number N is “3” and the number of contacts P is “2,” the number of contacts P is incremented to “3” (step S54). As described above, the current cutting needle angle acquired at step S30 is “45 degrees” and the cutting needle angle difference acquired at step S32 is “90 degrees.” As shown in
As explained above, the CPU 151 of the sewing machine 1 drives the sewing machine motor 79 and moves the cutting needle 8 to a position at which the contact portion 322 is the same height as one of the contact receiving portions 611 to 614 (step S43). Then, the CPU 151 drives the X axis motor 82, moves the embroidery frame 9 that is in the withdrawn position to the right, causes the contact portion 322 to come into contact with and rotate one of the contact receiving portions 611 to 614 (step S49). By this rotation, the CPU 151 rotates the cutting needle 8 by 45 degrees in the counter-clockwise direction. Thus, the sewing machine 1 can automatically cause the cutting needle 8 to rotate. Further, as the contact receiving portions 611 to 614 have the width in the up-down direction, when the embroidery frame 9 moves to the right, the contact portion 322 reliably comes into contact with the contact receiving portion of the cam associated with the next contact cam number M acquired at step S34. As a result, the sewing machine 1 can cause the cutting needle 8 to rotate in a stable manner.
In the rotation direction centered on the axial line of the cam member 51, the longitudinal direction of each of the contact receiving portions 611 to 614 is displaced by 45 degrees, in a plan view, with respect to the mutually adjacent contact receiving portion. With the above-described structure, among the contact receiving portions 611 to 614, the contact portion 322 comes into contact with the contact receiving portion of the cam whose longitudinal direction angle is 135 degrees and the cutting needle 8 is rotated by 45 degrees. After that, the longitudinal direction angle of one of the cams with which contact was not made becomes 135 degrees. In other words, when the cutting needle 8 rotates by 45 degrees at a time, the longitudinal direction angle of one of the cams 511 to 514 becomes 135 degrees. When causing the contact portion 322 to come into contact with one of the cams 511 to 514, the sewing machine 1 can always position the embroidery frame 9 at the same coordinate position. Namely, the sewing machine 1 can simplify the movement control of the embroidery frame 9. As a result, the sewing machine 1 can cause the cutting needle 8 to rotate in a more stable manner.
In addition, the engagement portion 442 of the plate spring 44 engages with one of the plurality of engagement receiving portions 414. As a result, the plate spring 44 urges the support member 41 in the direction in which the engagement portion 442 engages with the engagement receiving portion 414. By this urging, the rotation of the rotation member 43 is locked and the rotation of the cutting needle 8 is also locked. The sewing machine 1 can suppress unnecessary rotation of the cutting needle 8 when performing the outwork on the work cloth. The sewing machine 1 can therefore perform the cutwork on the work cloth in a stable manner. Furthermore, the cutting needle angle of the cutting needle 8 is determined by the position at which the engagement portion 442 engages with the next engagement receiving portion 414. As a result, the sewing machine 1 can accurately control the cutting needle angle of the cutting needle 8.
Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the four cams 511 to 514 of the cam member 51 are arranged such that their respective angles in the longitudinal direction are mutually displaced by 45 degrees in a plan view. In place of the above-described arrangement, six cams may be provided, and their respective angles in the longitudinal direction may be mutually displaced by 30 degrees. Further, each of the shape, the size, the number and the angle in the longitudinal direction of the cam may be changed as appropriate.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the contact portion 322 is provided such that it extends to the right from the support portion 321. However, the shape, size and installation position of the contact portion may be changed as appropriate. For example, the contact portion 322 may extend to the front or to the rear, and the embroidery frame 9 may be moved to the front or to the rear and caused to come into contact with the cam member 51. Further, the contact portion 322 is provided on the outer frame 91, but it may be provided on the inner frame.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, only the one protruding portion 320 is provided on the outer frame 91 of the embroidery frame 9. Instead of the above-described structure, four protruding portions that correspond to each of the cams 511 to 514 may be provided. For example, as shown in
The protruding portion 111 is provided with a support portion 121 and a contact portion 131, the protruding portion 112 is provided with a support portion 122 and a contact portion 132, the protruding portion 113 is provided with a support portion 123 and a contact portion 133, and the protruding portion 114 is provided with a support portion 124 and a contact portion 134. The support portions 121 to 124 each protrude upward from the outer frame 91. The height of each of the support portions 121 to 124 becomes increasingly higher in order, from the support portion 121 to the support portion 124. Each of the contact portions 131 to 134 is a plate that extends to the right from the top end of each of the support portions 121 to 124. The contact portions 131 to 134 all have the same shape and their width in the up-down direction is the same as the width of the cams 511 to 514 in the up-down direction. In a state in which the needle bar 6 is stopped such that the top surface of the cam 511 is at a same position as the top surface of the contact portion 134, the top surfaces of the cams 512 to 514 are at the same heights as the contact portions 132 to 134, respectively.
Specifically, when the cutting needle 8 is lowered by a predetermined amount from the top needle position, the contact portion 131 is at a height at which it can come into contact with the contact receiving portion 614, the contact portion 132 is at a height at which it can come into contact with the contact receiving portion 613, the contact portion 133 is at a height at which it can come into contact with the contact receiving portion 612, and the contact portion 134 is at a height at which it can come into contact with the contact receiving portion 611. In addition, a coordinate position of the embroidery frame 9 at which each of the contact portions 131 to 134 can press the contact receiving portions 611 to 614 may be stored in a specific storage area of the flash memory 64. In this case, when the CPU 151 rotates the cutting needle 8 a plurality of times, such as when the CPU 151 rotates the cutting needle 8 by 45 degrees three times, for example, it is not necessary to re-set the height of the needle bar 6 after the first rotation has ended. In other words, after the first contact has ended at step S49 in the first cutting needle rotation processing, at step S35, the CPU 151 moves the embroidery frame 9 while referring to the specific storage area in the flash memory 64 in order to selectively cause one of the contact portions 131 to 134 to come into contact with the cam member 51. With the above-described structure, from the second contact onward, it is possible to render the processing at step S40 and step S43 unnecessary in the first cutting needle rotation processing.
Next, a sewing machine 2 according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained with reference to
As shown in
The support mechanism 61 is provided with the support member 41, a rotation member 63 and the plate spring 44. The shape of the support member 41 and the plate spring 44 of the support mechanism 61 is the same as the shape of the support member 41 and the plate spring 44 of the support mechanism 40 and an explanation thereof is therefore omitted here.
The rotation member 63 is substantially cylindrical and is rotatably supported by the lower end of the support member 41. The axial line of the rotation member 63 is aligned with the axial line of the needle bar 6 (refer to
The holding member 62 is a substantially cylindrical member that extends downward from a central portion of the lower end surface of the rotation member 63. The holding member 62 is integrally formed with the rotation member 63. The axial line of the holding member 62 is aligned with the rotation member 63. In a similar manner to the can member 51 of the cutting needle rotation mechanism 50, a shaft hole (not shown in the drawings) is provided in the lower end of the holding member 62. The upper end of the cutting needle 8 is inserted into the shaft hole and is fixed by the screw 20.
An embroidery frame 10 will be explained with reference to
The support member 700 is a substantially rectangular shape that is longer in the front-rear direction in a plan view. The support member 700 is provided on a right side portion of an outer frame 11 of the embroidery frame 10. The support portion 700 is formed integrally with the outer frame 11. Four guide portions 711 to 714 are provided in a row on the support portion 700, from the front to the rear. As will be described below, each of the guide portions 711 to 714 guides the protruding portion 621 of the cutting needle rotation mechanism 60, and the cutting needle 8 can thus be rotated and the cutting needle angle can be changed.
The angle (the orientation) in a plan view of each of the four guide portions 711 to 714 is different, but apart from the angle, each of the guide portions 711 to 714 has the same shape. Thus, for ease of explanation, the structure of the guide portion 712 will be explained. Points of difference between the four guide portions 711 to 714 will be explained later. As shown in
The first inclined portion 812 and the second inclined portion 822 are provided along the inner peripheral surface of the first insertion hole 802. The first inclined portion 812 and the second inclined portion 822 form a shape that has point symmetry with respect to the axial line of the first insertion hole 802. A first guide surface 852 that is the top surface of the first inclined portion 812, and a second guide surface 862 that is the top surface of the second inclined portion 822 are inclined downward along the inner peripheral surface of the first insertion hole 802, in the clockwise direction in a plan view.
The second insertion hole 872 is formed on the inside of the first inclined portion 812 and the second inclined portion 822. The second insertion hole 872 is a circular hole in a plan view that penetrates through the support portion 700 in the up-down direction. The axial line of the second insertion hole 872 is aligned with an axial line of the first insertion hole 802.
The groove portions 832 are portions at which one end of the first inclined portion 812 (the end in the counter-clockwise direction in a plan view) and one end of the second inclined portion 822 (the end in the clockwise direction in a plan view) face each other and at which the other end of the first inclined portion 812 and the other end of the second inclined portion 822 face each other. The two groove portions 832 are provided on either side of the axial line of the first insertion hole 802. The groove portions 832 are connected to the lower end of the first guide surface 852 and the lower end of the second guide surface 862, respectively. The width of each of the groove portions 832 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the protruding portion 621.
The groove portions 832 extend toward the front right side from the rear left side in a plan view. Taking the left-right direction as a reference, when the counter-clockwise direction is taken as the positive direction in a plan view, the angle of the direction in which the groove portions 832 extend in a plan view (hereinafter referred to as an “extending direction angle”) is 45 degrees. As will be explained later, the protruding portion 621 that moves while being guided by the first guide surface 852 and the second guide surface 862 fits into the groove portions 832. Specifically, the protruding portion 621 is guided by the first guide surface 852 and the second guide surface 862 and rotates around the axial line of the second insertion hole 872, and the cutting needle angle becomes the same as the extending direction angle of the groove portions 832. At that time, the head portion of the screw 20 that is screwed into the holding member 62 also rotates, but the size of the second insertion hole 872 is set such that interference with the head portion of the screw 20 does not occur.
As described above, the shape of the guide portions 711, 713 and 714 shown in
Next, guide portion number data 300 will be explained with reference to
Cutwork execution processing that is performed by the CPU 151 of the sewing machine 2 will be explained with reference to
As shown in
For example, when the cutting needle angle data acquired from the flash memory 64 is “0 degrees” (step S60) and the needle drop number N is “1,” the cutting needle angle data stored in the cutwork pattern data 100 is also “0 degrees” (yes at step S61). In this case, the second cutting needle rotation processing is ended.
When the current cutting needle angle and the cutting needle angle associated with the needle drop number N are different (no at step S61), after acquiring the guide portion number K (step S63), the CPU 151 sets the movement position of the embroidery frame 10 (step S65). The CPU 151 refers to the guide portion number data 300 stored in the guide portion number data storage area (not shown in the drawings) of the flash memory 64, and acquires the guide portion number K that is associated with the cutting needle angle data that is the same as the cutting needle angle acquired at step S60. Then, the CPU 151 refers to the guide portion number data 300 and acquires the coordinate data of the embroidery frame 10 associated with the acquired guide portion number K, then sets the movement position of the embroidery frame 10 (step S65). The set movement position is stored in the RAM 153. Next, the CPU 151 controls the drive circuits 74 and 75 and drives the X axis motor 82 and the Y axis motor 83, thus moving the embroidery frame 10 toward the coordinate position set at step S65 (step S67).
When the needle drop number N is “2,” for example, the cutting needle angle data associated with the needle drop number N “2” in the cutwork pattern data 100 is “45 degrees,” which is different to the current cutting needle angle (no at step S61). Thus, the CPU 151 acquires, from the guide portion number data 300, the guide portion number K “2” that is associated with the cutting needle angle data “45 degrees” (step S63). When the guide portion number K is “2,” the X coordinate data of the embroidery frame 10 is “u2” and the Y coordinate data is “v2.” For the movement position of the embroidery frame 10, the CPU 151 sets the X coordinate data to “u2” and the Y coordinate data to “v2” (step S65). Then, the CPU 151 moves the embroidery frame 10 to the set position (step S67). Through the above-described processing, the movement position of the embroidery frame 10 is determined and the embroidery frame 10 is moved such that the protruding portion 621 can fit with the guide portion 712, which is associated with the guide portion number K “2.”
Next, the CPU 151 controls the drive circuit 71 and drives the sewing machine motor 79, thus lowering the needle bar 6 (namely, the cutting needle 8) from the top needle position to a bottom needle position (step S73). More specifically, the CPU 151 rotates the drive shaft 72 by 180 degrees, based on a signal output from the encoder 77. Here, the bottom needle position refers to a lowest position in the movement range of the needle bar 6 in the up-down direction.
When the cutting needle 8 is moved from the top needle position to the bottom needle position, as shown in
In accordance with the rotation of the protruding portion 621, the rotation member 63, the holding member 62 and the plate spring 44 also rotate integrally in the clockwise direction in the plan view. When the plate spring 44 rotates, the engagement portion 442 resists the urging force imparted by the plate spring 44, is displaced from the engagement receiving portion 414 with which it was engaged, and moves along the groove portion 415 while rotating in the clockwise direction in a plan view. The engagement portion 442 moves along the groove portion 415 while rotating in the clockwise direction (the direction of the arrow D) in the plan view. The engagement portion 442 engages with the engagement receiving portion 414 that is adjacent to the engagement receiving portion 414 with which it was hitherto engaged (hereinafter referred to as the adjacent engagement receiving portion 414). Due to the above-described structure, the plate spring 44 once more urges the support member 41, in the direction in which the engagement portion 442 engages with the adjacent engagement receiving portion 414 (the direction toward the axial line of the support member 41). By this urging, the rotation of the rotation member 63 is locked. Through the above-described processing, the cutting needle angle of the cutting needle 8 becomes 45 degrees, which is the same as the extending direction angle of the groove portions 832.
Next, the CPU 151 controls the drive circuit 71 and drives the sewing machine motor 79, thus raising the needle bar 6 (namely, the cutting needle 8) from the bottom needle position to the top needle position (step S79). More specifically, the CPU 151 rotates the drive shaft 72 by 180 degrees, based on a signal output from the encoder 77.
In the above explanation, the case is explained in which the needle drop number N is “2,” but the processing is performed in the same manner when the needle drop number N is “3,” “4,” or “CUT_END” etc. As shown in
As explained above, after the embroidery frame 10 is moved to the position determined at step S65, the cutting needle 8 is lowered and thus the protruding portion 621 is guided by the first guide surface and the second guide surface of one of the guide portions 711 to 714. The protruding portion 621 is rotated while being lowered to the position at which it fits with the groove portions 831 to 834 of the guide portions 711 to 714. As a result; the sewing machine 2 can automatically rotate the cutting needle 8. Further, the protruding portion 621 is guided by one of the first guide surfaces 851 to 854 and one of the second guide surfaces 861 to 864 of the guide portions 711 to 714, and thus the protruding portion 621 rotates in a stable manner. The sewing machine 2 can therefore rotate the cutting needle 8 in a stable manner.
Furthermore, the first guide surfaces 851 to 854 and the second guide surfaces 861 to 864 of each of the guide portions 711 to 714 are inclined downward along the circumferential direction of the insertion hole provided in each of the guide portions 711 to 714. Further, the respective groove portions 831 to 834 of the guide portions 711 to 714 are connected to the lower ends of the first guide surfaces 851 to 854 and the second guide surfaces 861 to 864 of the guide portions 711 to 714. Therefore, the protruding portion 621 that is guided by the first guide surfaces 851 to 854 and the second guide surfaces 861 to 864 of the guide portions 711 to 714 easily rotates while being lowered, and the rotation stops at the position at which the protruding portion 621 fits with the groove portions. The cutting needle angle of the cutting needle 8 becomes the same as the extending direction angle of the groove portions 831 to 834 of each of the guide portions 711 to 714. Thus, the sewing machine 2 can rotate the cutting needle 8 in a more stable manner and can also improve the accuracy of the set cutting needle angle of the cutting needle 8.
The first guide surfaces 851 to 854, the second guide surfaces 861 to 864 and the two groove portions of each of the guide portions 711 to 714 are provided such that they are symmetrical with respect to the axial line of the first insertion hole of each of the guide portions 711 to 714. The protruding portion 621 is provided such that it is symmetrical, centering on the axial line of the rotation member 63. Thus, when the cutting needle 8 and the rotation member 63 are inserted into the first insertion hole of one of the guide portions 711 to 714, the first protruding portion 631 and the second protruding portion 632 are guided by one of the first guide surfaces 851 to 854 and one of the second guide surfaces 861 to 864 of the guide portions 711 to 714. As a result, the sewing machine 2 can rotate the cutting needle 8 in an even more stable manner, compared to a case in which only one end of the protruding portion 621 is guided.
Further, by the engagement portion 442 of the plate spring 44 being engaged with one of the plurality of engagement receiving portion 414, the plate spring 44 urges the support portion 41 in the direction in which the engagement portion 442 engages with the engagement receiving portion 414. By this urging, the rotation of the rotation member 63 is locked and the rotation of the cutting needle 8 is also locked. The sewing machine 2 can inhibit the cutting needle 8 from rotating unnecessarily when performing the cutwork on the work cloth. As a result, the sewing machine 2 can perform the cutwork on the work cloth in a stable manner.
It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment and various modifications are possible. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the support portion 700 is formed integrally with the right side portion of the outer frame 11. In place of the above-described structure, the support portion 700 may be a separate member from the outer frame 11 and may be fixed to the right side portion of the outer frame 11 by a screw or by adhesive.
In the above-described embodiment, the support portion 700 is provided with the four guide portions 711 to 714 whose extending direction angles differ by 45 degrees, respectively. In place of the above-described structure, six guide portions may be provided whose extending direction angles differ by 30 degrees, respectively. In this case, the angle of the cutting blade of the cutting needle 8 can be adjusted at 30 degree intervals. Further, each of the shape, the size, the number and the extending direction angle of the guide portion may be changed as appropriate.
In the above-described embodiment, the protruding portion 621 is a shaft member that penetrates through the rotation member 63. In place of the above-described structure, the protruding portion may be formed integrally with the rotation member 63.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-069182 | Mar 2013 | JP | national |