Patent Grant
11066767
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-097330, filed on May 21, 2018; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a sewing machine including an inner presser foot.
As a sewing machine that performs sewing in accordance with sewing data in which each stitch position is recorded for a series of sewing including any one or a plurality of sewing patterns in which the stitch positions are defined for each stitch point, a so-called electronic cycle sewing machine is known.
Since the electronic cycle sewing machine arbitrarily moves a holding frame for holding a workpiece along a horizontal surface to be positioned and performs the sewing, an inner presser foot is provided instead of a presser foot in a state of pressing the workpiece during the sewing similar to a so-called lockstitch sewing machine.
The inner presser foot vertically moves with a smaller stroke than that of a sewing needle at a height not reaching a throat plate so as not to inhibit the workpiece that moves in the holding frame, suppresses flapping of the workpiece, and can smoothly pull out the sewing needle to be raised from the workpiece (for example, refer to JP-A-2010-148550).
However, for example, in a case where the sewing is performed by stacking a plurality of workpieces such as an airbag, the number of workpieces to be sewn may vary depending on the stitch position.
In this case, the sewing is performed while the holding frame holds a plurality of workpieces in a stacked state in a predetermined arrangement. But, when the workpiece arrangement is incorrect when setting the workpiece in the holding frame, or when some workpieces have been forgotten to be stacked, there may be defective products.
Suppression and reduction of such defective products have been required at the sewing site.
An object of the invention is to perform proper sewing.
(1) A sewing machine includes a needle vertical movement mechanism, a moving mechanism, an inner presser-foot device, a control device and a height detector. The needle vertical movement mechanism is configured to vertically move a sewing needle. The moving mechanism is configured to hold a workpiece by a holding frame to move the held workpiece. The inner presser-foot device is configured to vertically move an inner presser foot on an upper side of the workpiece held by the holding frame. The control device is configured to control the moving mechanism based on sewing data in which stitch positions are defined in order in a series of sewing. The height detector is configured to detect a height of the inner presser foot. The control device lowers the inner presser foot to an upper surface of the workpiece held by the holding frame, detects the height of the inner presser foot by the height detector, and determines suitability of a thickness of the workpiece, at one or a plurality of stitch positions defined in the sewing data before starting the sewing in accordance with the sewing data.
(2) In the sewing machine according to (1),
the height detector includes a magnetic sensor.
(3) In the sewing machine according to (1) or (2),
the sewing data includes information on the thickness of the workpiece, and
the control device checks the height of the inner presser foot detected by the height detector with the information on the thickness of the workpiece of the sewing data to determine suitability of the thickness of the workpiece.
(4) In the sewing machine according to (3),
the series of sewing based on the sewing data includes a plurality of sewing patterns,
the sewing data includes information on the thickness of the workpiece for each of the sewing patterns, and
the control device lowers the inner presser foot to an upper surface of the workpiece held by the holding frame, detects the height of the inner presser foot by the height detector, and determines suitability of the thickness of the workpiece, at one or a plurality of locations for each of the sewing patterns.
According to the invention, it is possible to suppress and reduce defective products and to perform proper sewing by lowering the inner presser foot to the upper surface of the workpiece held by the holding frame, detecting the height of the inner presser foot by the height detector, and determining suitability of the thickness of the workpiece, before starting the sewing in accordance with the sewing data.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a sewing machine according to the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the embodiment, an electronic cycle sewing machine will be described as an example of the sewing machine.
The electronic cycle sewing machine is a sewing machine which includes a holding frame for holding a plurality of stacked workpieces, and forms seams based on predetermined sewing data on a plurality of workpieces held by the holding frame as the holding frame moves relative to a sewing needle.
Here, a direction in which a sewing needle 108 which will be described later vertically moves is referred to as a Z-axis direction (up-down direction), a direction orthogonal to the Z-axis direction is referred to as an X-axis direction (left-right direction), and a direction orthogonal to both the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction is referred to as a Y-axis direction (front-rear direction).
As illustrated in
Frame and Main Shaft
As illustrated in
In the main body 101, a power transmission mechanism is disposed in the frame 102, and includes a main shaft and a lower shaft (both are not illustrated) which are freely rotatable and extend in the Y-axis direction. The main shaft is rotatably supported on the inside of the arm portion 102a, and the lower shaft (not illustrated) is rotatably supported on the inside of the bed portion 102b.
The main shaft is connected to a motor 2a (refer to
A shuttle device (not illustrated) is provided at a front end of the lower shaft (not illustrated). When the lower shaft rotates together with the main shaft, the seams are formed by the cooperation of the sewing needle 108 and an outer shuttle (not illustrated) of the shuttle device.
The shuttle device includes the outer shuttle fixedly mounted to a front end portion of the lower shaft and an inner shuttle that uses a bobbin inside the outer shuttle. Since the configuration of the shuttle device is similar to that of a related shuttle device and will not be described in detail here.
Needle Vertical Movement Mechanism
In the front end portion of the arm portion 102a, a needle bar 108a that holds the sewing needle 108 in a lower end portion is supported to be vertically movable. Inside the front end portion of the arm portion 102a, a needle bar crank fixedly mounted at the front end of the main shaft, a needle bar holder fixedly mounted to the needle bar 108a, and a crank rod that connects the needle bar crank and the needle bar holder to each other, are provided.
The needle bar crank rotates together with the main shaft. One end portion of the crank rod is connected onto a periphery of the rotation of the needle bar crank to be rotatable around the Y-axis, and the other end portion of the crank rod is connected to the needle bar holder around the Y-axis. Therefore, when the main shaft rotates by the motor 2a, the one end portion of the crank rod performs an orbiting motion, only a vertical movement which is a Z-axis direction component of the orbiting motion is transmitted to the other end portion of the crank rod, and the vertical movement can be applied to the needle bar 108a.
In other words, the motor 2a, the main shaft, the needle bar crank, the needle bar holder, the crank rod, and the needle bar 108a serves a needle vertical movement mechanism which vertically moves the sewing needle 108.
In addition, since the needle vertical movement mechanism is a mechanism related to a well-known configuration, any of the configurations will be omitted in the drawing.
Moving Mechanism
As illustrated in
The holding frame 111 is attached to an attachment member 113 disposed on the lower side of the arm portion 102a, and an X-axis motor 76a and a Y-axis motor 77a are connected to the attachment member 113 via a belt mechanism (not illustrated) disposed in the bed portion 102b (refer to
The holding frame 111 sandwiches the workpiece and moves the held workpiece in the front-rear and left-right directions in accordance with the driving of the X-axis motor 76a and the Y-axis motor 77a. In addition, the movement of the holding frame 111 is interlocked with the operation of the sewing needle 108 or the shuttle (not illustrated), and accordingly, seams are formed based on a plurality of stitch positions recorded in the predetermined sewing data in the workpiece.
The holding frame 111 includes a presser foot and a lower plate.
In addition, the attachment member 113 supports the presser foot of the holding frame 111 to be capable of being raised and lowered, and gives a raising and lowering operation to the presser foot by driving a presser foot motor 79a disposed in the arm portion 102a. The presser foot is configured to sandwich and hold the workpiece with the lower plate by a downward movement.
In addition, the holding frame 111, the attachment member 113, the belt mechanism, the X-axis motor 76a, the Y-axis motor 77a, the presser foot motor 79a and the like function as moving mechanisms which move and position the workpiece in any manner along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
Pedal
The pedal R operates as an operation pedal to drive the sewing machine 100, and to vertically move the needle bar 108a and the sewing needle 108 and for operating the holding frame 111.
A sensor is incorporated in the pedal R to detect a pedaling operation position of the pedal R at which the pedal R performs pedaling, and an output signal from the sensor is input into a control device 120 which will be described later as an operation signal of the pedal R.
The control device 120 drives the sewing machine 100 and controls execution of each of other operations according to the operation signal that corresponds to the operation position.
Operation Panel
Further, the sewing machine 100 is provided with the operation panel 300 to perform the operation input by the user, and various data or operation signals input into the operation panel 300 is input into the control device 120 which will be described later.
In addition, the operation panel 300 includes a display unit 300b including a liquid crystal display panel and a touch sensor 300c provided on a display screen of the display unit 300b, and by performing a touch operation with various operation keys or the like displayed on the liquid crystal display panel, detects a position at which a touch instruction is given on the touch panel, and outputs the operation signal that corresponds to the detected position to the control device 120 which will be described later.
Inner Presser-Foot Device
The inner presser-foot device 1 includes, in the front end portion of the arm portion 102a, an inner presser foot 29 which vertically moves in conjunction with the vertical movement of the needle bar 108a in order to prevent the floating of the workpiece due to the vertical movement of the sewing needle 108, and presses the upward flapping of the workpiece around the sewing needle 108. In addition, the main body of the inner presser-foot device 1 is disposed on the inside of the arm portion 102a, and the inner presser foot 29 is disposed below the front end portion of the arm portion 102a. In addition, the inner presser foot 29 includes a circular frame, and the sewing needle 108 is loosely inserted therein.
As illustrated in
Inner Presser-Foot Device: Inner Presser-Foot Vertical Movement Mechanism
The inner presser-foot vertical movement mechanism M1 obtains the power of the vertical movement of the inner presser foot 29 from the rotation of the main shaft of the needle vertical movement mechanism.
In other words, the inner presser-foot vertical movement mechanism M1 includes a reciprocating operation mechanism including an eccentric cam provided on the main shaft; a connecting rod which rotatably holds the eccentric cam at one end portion of the connecting rod; a swinging shaft 6 along the Y-axis direction to perform reciprocating rotation; and a swinging arm that extends from the swinging shaft 6 in the Z-axis direction.
The other end portion of the connecting rod is connected to an extending end portion of the swinging arm to be rotatable around the Y-axis. Accordingly, when the main shaft rotates fully, the one end portion of the connecting rod performs an orbiting operation around the Y-axis by the eccentric cam, and the other end portion of the connecting rod moves forward along the X-axis direction. In addition, the forward movement along the X-axis direction is also transmitted to the extending end portion of the swinging arm, and the swinging shaft 6 that pivotally supports the swinging arm reciprocates in the same cycle as the rotation of the main shaft.
In addition, since the reciprocating motion mechanism using the eccentric cam is a related mechanism, each configuration except for the swinging shaft 6 will be omitted in the drawing.
Furthermore, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In addition, a left end portion of the second link 11 is pivotally supported around the Y-axis by the step screw 18 with respect to a positioning link 13 which will be described later.
In addition, as illustrated in
A link relay plate 25 is connected to a lower end portion of the fourth link 22 around the Y-axis by a step screw 26. An inner presser-foot bar holder 27 is fixed to the link relay plate 25 and an inner presser-foot bar 28 that extends in the Z-axis direction is held by the inner presser-foot bar holder 27. An inner presser foot 29 which suppresses the rise of the workpiece during the sewing is attached to the lower end portion of the inner presser-foot bar 28. The inner presser-foot bar 28 is fixedly equipped with the inner presser-foot bar holder 27. Further, on the upper side of the inner presser-foot bar 28, a bolt 31, a nut 32 and a pressing spring 30 supported by a spring support shaft 301 are provided, and the inner presser-foot bar 28 and the inner presser foot 29 are always pressed downward by the pressing spring 30.
In addition, in the embodiment, the inner presser-foot vertical movement mechanism M1 includes the reciprocating mechanism, the swinging shaft 6, the inner presser-foot adjusting arm 7, the first link 8, the second link 11, the third link 20, the fourth link 22, the inner presser-foot bar holder 27, the inner presser-foot bar 28, the pressing spring 30, the bolt 31, the nut 32, the step screw 37, and the like.
Inner Presser-Foot Device: Inner Presser-Foot Height Adjustment Mechanism
The above-described step screw 23 connects the third link 20 and the fourth link 22 together with a square die 33 and a guide member 34. In other words, the guide member 34 is provided on the front side of the fourth link 22, and the square piece 33 is slidably supported along the longitudinal direction of the guide member 34.
An upper end portion 34t of the guide member 34 is supported to be rotatable around the Y-axis in a housing (frame 102) by a step screw 35 in a state where the longitudinal direction is substantially along the Z-axis direction. Therefore, the lower end portion of the guide member 34 swings to the left and right, and the longitudinal direction of the guide member 34 can be inclined to the left and right.
In the vicinity of the lower end portion of the guide member 34, an elongated long hole 34a is formed along the longitudinal direction. In the long hole 34a, the square die 33 is slidably fitted inside. Therefore, the guide member 34 can move the connecting portion of the third link 20 and the fourth link 22 along the long hole 34a through the square die 33.
Furthermore, as illustrated in
The variable shaft 39 is disposed along the Y-axis direction, and is supported to be rotatable around the Y-axis by a bearing 40. In addition, a bevel gear 41 is fixedly provided at a middle part of the variable shaft 39, and a driven wheel 391 is fixedly provided in the rear end portion.
Meanwhile, behind the variable shaft 39, a middle press foot motor 42 with the output shaft facing forward is disposed, and the output shaft is fixedly equipped with a main driving gear 421. The main driving gear 421 meshes with the driven wheel 391 of the variable shaft 39, and can rotate the variable shaft 39 by driving of the inner presser-foot motor 42.
In other words, the driving of the inner presser-foot motor 42 is transmitted in the order of the variable shaft 39, the eccentric cam 38, and the moving link 36, and the moving link 36 rotates the guide member 34.
The inner presser-foot motor 42 can be rotationally driven in a forward and reverse direction, and the amount of rotation and the timing of the driving can be controlled by the controller 120.
In addition, the inner presser-foot motor 42 is also provided with an encoder 81 to detect a shaft angle of the output shaft. The encoder 81 is a so-called absolute type, can detect the absolute position of the shaft angle of the output shaft, and does not require an origin sensor. In addition, a configuration may be employed in which an incremental type is used as the encoder 81 and an origin sensor and a pulse counter are provided.
In addition, the inner presser-foot motor 42, the main driving gear 421, the driven gear 391, the variable shaft 39, the eccentric cam 38, the moving link 36, the guide member 34, the square die 33 and the like, function as the inner presser-foot height adjustment mechanism M4 that shifts the overall height within the operation range of the vertical movement of the inner presser foot 29 by the motor 2a.
Inner Presser-Foot Device: Overload Avoiding Mechanism
The above-described positioning link 13 is attached to the frame 102 that serves as a housing to be rotatable around the Y-axis by the step screw 14 in the vicinity of the center portion thereof. In addition, the position of the step screw 14 viewed from the Y-axis direction matches the position of the step screw 12 when the inner presser foot 29 is at the bottom dead point.
A spring hook 13a is formed in a right end portion of the positioning link 13, and an upper end portion of the tension spring 16 is connected to the spring hook 13a, and a lower end portion of the tension spring 16 is connected to a spring hook 15 fixed to the frame 102. Therefore, the right end portion of the positioning link 13 is always under tension.
In addition, a stopper 17 is stacked and integrally provided on a rear surface side of the positioning link 13, and a restricting member 19 abuts against the upper part of the left end portion of the stopper 17. Therefore, the positioning link 13 is in a state where the left end portion is in pressure contact with the restricting member 19 via the stopper 17 by the lower tension from the tension spring 16 applied to the right end portion, and in a state where the rotation in a clockwise direction centering on the step screw 14 is restricted.
Accordingly, in a case where the inner presser foot 29 is in pressure contact with the workpiece when being lowered since the height of the inner presser foot 29 is adjusted to be extremely low, the right end portion of the positioning link 13 that supports the second link 11 is lifted up against the tension spring 16 and a downward pressing force applied from the first link 8 to the second link 11 can be released.
In other words, the tension spring 16, the spring hook 15, the stopper 17, the positioning link 13, and the restricting member 19 function as the overload avoiding mechanism M2 that can perform the releasing operation to avoid the overload with respect to the inner presser-foot vertical movement mechanism M1 when the lowering operation of the inner presser foot 29 is inhibited.
Inner Presser-Foot Device: Inner Presser-Foot Retreating Mechanism
As illustrated in
The inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45 is an outer peripheral cam. The outer diameter of the outer periphery of the inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45 is constant within a range of 180° around the axis (hereinafter, referred to as a keeping portion), and an outer diameter has a shape with a gradual increase within an angle range of the remaining part (hereinafter, referred to as a changing portion).
The inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45 vertically raises and lowers one end portion 46a of an inner presser-foot lifting member 46 that raises the inner presser foot 29 to the retreat position after the sewing is completed, and a cylindrical roller 47 provided in the upper end portion of a lever member 461 along the Z-axis direction in which the inner presser-foot lifting member 46 is rotated is in sliding contact with the outer periphery of the inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45.
The lever member 461 is pivotally supported by a pin 462 in an intermediate portion in the Z-axis direction, and is rotatable around the X-axis.
In addition, the lower end portion of the lever member 461 is connected to the rear end portion of a transmission link 463 along the Y-axis direction to be rotatable around X-axis.
Further, a rear end portion of the tension spring 464 which applies the tension to the front part is connected the vicinity of the lower end portion of the lever member 461, and accordingly, the roller 47 of the upper end portion of the lever member 461 is in pressure contact with the outer periphery of the inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45.
The inner presser-foot lifting member 46 has a substantially L-shape when viewed from the X-axis direction, is pivotally supported by a pin 48 in a bent portion, and is rotatable around the X-axis.
The one end portion 46a of the inner presser-foot lifting member 46 which locks the link relay plate 25 from below and which raises the inner presser foot 29 extends forward from the bent portion. Further, the other end portion 46b of the inner presser-foot lifting member 46 extended upward from the bent portion is connected to the front end portion of the transmission link 463 to be rotatable around X-axis.
With the above-described configuration, when the inner presser-foot motor 42 is driven, the inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45 rotates, and when the roller 47 is in sliding contact with the keeping portion of the inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45, the overall height of the operation range of the vertical movement of the inner presser foot 29 is shifted in the up-down direction in the inner presser-foot height adjustment mechanism M4. In addition, when the roller 47 is in sliding contact with the changing portion of the inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45, the lower end portion of the lever member 461 rotates rearward against the tension spring 464, biases the rotation in the clockwise direction to the inner presser-foot lifting member 46 via the transmission link 463, and pulls up the inner presser foot 29 to the upper retreat position by the one end portion 46a.
In other words, the inner presser-foot retreating mechanism M3 includes the bevel gears 41 and 43, the inner presser-foot raising and lowering cam 45, the roller 47, the lever member 461, the transmission link 463, the tension spring 464, the inner presser-foot lifting member 46 and the like.
Height Detector
The sewing machine 100 includes a height detector 49 that detects the height of the inner presser foot 29. As illustrated in
The magnetic sensor 492 can detect a change in magnitude of the magnetic intensity in the Z-axis direction, and accordingly can detect the height of the magnet 491.
As the magnetic sensor 492, a coil, a Hall element, a magneto-resistive element, a magnetic impedance element or the like can be used.
Operation of Inner Presser Foot when Performing Sewing
Next, an operation of the inner presser-foot vertical movement mechanism M1 of the inner presser-foot device 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.
When the main shaft rotates by the driving of the motor 2a, the swinging shaft 6 reciprocatingly rotates by the reciprocating mechanism. Accordingly, the inner presser-foot adjusting arm 7 vertically swings, and the right end portion of the second link 11 swings in a serial direction D2 of the third link 20 and the fourth link 22 via the first link 8, and the third link 20 and the fourth link 22 swing in the serial direction (up-down direction) D2. According to this, since the inner presser-foot bar 28 moves forward in the up-down direction along the up-down direction D1, the inner presser foot 29 moves in the up-down direction in synchronization with the vertical movement of the sewing needle 108.
Adjustment Operation of Height of Inner Presser Foot by Inner Presser-Foot Device
Next, an adjustment operation of the height of the inner presser foot 29 by the inner presser-foot height adjustment mechanism M4 of the inner presser-foot device 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.
The driving of the inner presser-foot motor 42 is transmitted to the variable shaft 39 via the main driving gear 421 and the driven gear 391, the variable shaft 39 and the eccentric cam 38 rotate, and the guide member 34 swings generally along the X-axis direction. Accordingly, the bending angle of the third link 20 and the fourth link 22 changes in the connecting portion via the square die 33, and the height of the inner presser foot 29 changes. At this time, since the square die 33 performs the vertical movement along the long hole 34a of the guide member 34, while the inner presser foot 29 performs the vertical movement, the overall height of the movement range of the vertical movement of the inner presser foot 29 changes. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the height of the bottom dead point in the vertical movement of the inner presser foot 29 by the inner presser-foot height adjustment mechanism M4.
Control System of Sewing Machine: Control Device
The sewing machine 100 includes a control device 120 that serves as operation control unit which controls the operation of each of the above-described units. In addition, the control device 120 includes: a program memory 70 in which a sewing program 70a and a thickness detection control program 70b are stored; a data memory 71 that serves as storage unit in which sewing data 71a and various types of setting information (not illustrated) are stored; and a CPU 73 that executes each of the programs 70a and 70b in the program memory 70.
In addition, the CPU 73 is also connected to the operation panel 300 via an interface 300a. The operation panel 300 includes a display unit 300b which displays various screens and input buttons, and a touch sensor 300c which is provided on the surface of the display unit 300b and detects the contact position thereof, and functions as input and output unit of various types of information. The input buttons and the input switches used in the operation panel 300 are all displayed on the display unit 300b, and function in the same manner as the touch type buttons and the switches as the input is detected by the touch sensor 300c.
In addition, the operation panel 300 also has a function of setting the setting parameters of the sewing data 71a in any manner and a function of selecting the desired data from among a plurality of pieces of sewing data 71a.
In addition, the CPU 73 is connected, via an interface 75, to a motor driving circuit 75b that drives the motor 2a, and controls the rotation of the motor 2a. In addition, the motor 2a includes an encoder 2b.
Further, for example, a servo motor can be applied to the motor 2a.
In addition, an X-axis motor driving circuit 76b and a Y-axis motor driving circuit 77b which respectively drive the X-axis motor 76a and the Y-axis motor 77a that are provided in the holding frame 111 for holding the workpiece to be sewn are connected to the CPU 73 via an interface 76 and an interface 77, and the CPU 73 controls the operation of the holding case 111 in the X-axis direction and in the Y-axis direction.
In addition, an inner presser-foot motor driving circuit 78b that drives the inner presser-foot motor 42 for adjusting the position of a top dead point position and the height position of a bottom dead point of the vertical movement of the inner presser foot by the motor 2a is connected to the CPU 73 via an interface 78, and the CPU 73 controls the operation of the inner presser-foot device 1. In addition, as described above, the encoder 81 that serves as motor shaft angle detection means is provided in the output shaft of the inner presser-foot motor 42.
In addition, a presser foot motor driving circuit 79b that drives the presser foot motor 79a for vertically moving the presser foot (not illustrated) is connected to the CPU 73 via an interface 79, and the CPU 73 controls the operation of the presser foot.
In addition, for example, a stepping motor can be applied to the X-axis motor 76a and the Y-axis motor 77a, the inner presser-foot motor 42, and the presser foot motor 79a.
In addition, the magnetic sensor 492 is connected to the CPU 73 via an interface 492a, and can detect the height of the inner presser foot 29.
Sewing Data
As illustrated in the example of
For example,
The sewing data 71a is data to perform a series of sewing including first to third sewing patterns P1 to P3 in
In the sewing data 71a, various operations executed during the sewing, for example, commands of “change in height of inner presser foot”, “movement of workpiece to stitch position”, “thread cutting”, and the like are recorded in the order of execution. In addition, a thread cutter will be omitted in the drawing.
The height of the inner presser foot 29 is adjusted such that the height of the bottom dead point of the vertical movement of the inner presser foot 29 substantially matches the height of the stacked workpieces.
Therefore, in the sewing data 71a, the command of “change in height of inner presser foot” is set such that the height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 becomes the height of two workpieces including the workpieces C1 and C2 when starting the sewing of the sewing pattern P1. In addition, thereafter, a movement command of the workpiece indicating the stitch positions in order to sew the sewing pattern P1 is set.
In addition, when starting the sewing of the sewing pattern P2, the command of “change in height of inner presser foot” is set such that the height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 becomes the height of three workpieces including the workpieces C1 to C3, and after that, a movement command of the workpiece indicating the stitch positions in order to sew the sewing pattern P2 is set.
Furthermore, when starting the sewing of the sewing pattern P3, the command of “change in height of inner presser foot” is set such that the height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 becomes the height of four workpieces including the workpieces C1 to C4, and after that, a movement command of the workpiece indicating the stitch positions in order to sew the sewing pattern P3 is set.
Sewing Control
The CPU 73 of the control device 120 of the sewing machine 100 performs sewing control of the sewing of each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3 by executing the commands defined in the sewing data 71a in order based on the sewing program 70a in the program memory 70.
For example, in a case where the sewing is performed based on the sewing data 71a of
Thereafter, the CPU 73 starts the driving of the motor 2a and moves each of the workpieces by controlling the X-axis motor 76a and the Y-axis motor 77a such that the sewing pattern P1 is traced in order at the prescribed main shaft angle of each needle. Then, when the stitching is finished at a final stitch position of the sewing pattern P1, the thread cutting is executed.
In addition, the CPU 73 adjusts the height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 to a set value “9” (the height of three workpieces) in order to perform the sewing with the sewing pattern P2, performs the stitching at all of the stitch positions of the sewing patterns P2, and executes the thread cutting.
Similarly, the CPU 73 adjusts the height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 to a set value “12” (the height of four workpieces) in order to perform the sewing with the sewing pattern P3, performs the stitching at all of the stitch positions of the sewing patterns P3, and executes the thread cutting.
In this manner, the CPU 73 that executes the sewing program 70a controls each configuration of the sewing machine 100 by reading and executing the commands defined in the sewing data 71a in order, and executes the sewing in accordance with the sewing pattern included in the sewing data.
Thickness Detection Control
The CPU 73 of the control device 120 of the sewing machine 100 executes thickness detection control for confirming the number of workpieces with respect to some stitch positions of each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3 immediately before executing the sewing by the sewing program 70a based on the thickness detection control program 70b in the program memory 70.
In the above-described sewing data 71a, the height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 is set for each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3. The height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 set in the sewing data 71a is set to a height that substantially matches the height of the upper surface of the top workpiece among the stacked workpieces. Therefore, it is possible to recognize the upper surface height of the workpiece from the height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 included in the sewing data 71a, that is, the number of stacked workpieces.
As illustrated in
The thickness of the workpiece can be detected by the magnetic sensor 492 that detects the height of the inner presser foot 29.
Specifically, the CPU 73 of the control device 120 positions the holding frame 111 at the stitch position of any of the sewing patterns P1 to P3, for example, the first stitch position in each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3.
In addition, the inner presser-foot motor 42 is driven to move the presser 29 downward, and the inner presser foot 29 is lowered until the bottom portion touches the workpiece. Therefore, the thickness of the workpiece can be acquired by detecting the height of the inner presser foot 29 at this time with the magnetic sensor 492.
A numerical range obtained by adding or subtracting a predetermined coefficient with respect to the height of the bottom dead point of the inner presser foot 29 defined in the sewing data 71a is set as a proper range in consideration of variations of the workpieces. If the height of the inner presser foot 29 detected by the magnetic sensor 492 is not included in the proper range, it is regarded as a state where the number of workpieces is not proper, that is, a state where some workpieces have been forgotten to be input or a deviation is generated in some workpieces, a notification display indicating that the workpiece is not properly set is performed on the display unit 300b of the operation panel 300, and the sewing operation is not started and a stop state is set.
Processing by Thickness Detection Control Program
Control performed by the CPU 73 with the thickness detection control program 70b will be described in detail based on the flowchart of
First, in a state where the workpieces C1 to C4 are set in the holding frame 111, when an instruction to start the sewing is input (step S1), the CPU 73 of the control device 120 starts reading of the sewing data 71a (step S3).
In other words, the CPU 73 reads various sewing operation commands stored in the sewing data 71a in order, and searches for the command of “change in height of inner presser foot” (step S5).
In a case where the command of “change in height of inner presser foot” is found (step S5: YES), the CPU 73 reads the stitch positions determined in the command of “movement of workpiece to stitch position” set immediately before the command of “change in height of inner presser foot”, and controls the X-axis motor 76a and the Y-axis motor 77a such that the holding frame 111 is positioned at the stitch position (step S7).
Furthermore, the inner presser-foot motor 42 is driven to move the presser 29 downward, and the inner presser foot 29 is lowered until abutting against the upper surface of the workpiece (step S9).
The height of the inner presser foot 29 when abutting against the workpiece is detected by the magnetic sensor 492 (step S11), it is determined whether the detected height is within the proper range based on the set value of the height of the inner presser foot defined in the command of “change in height of inner presser foot”, and it is determined whether the height of the workpiece based on the detected height is proper (step S13).
In the above-described determination, in a case where the detected height of the inner presser foot 29 is within the proper range of the height of the inner presser foot (step S13: YES), the process returns to step S5, and the next command of “change in height of inner presser foot” is searched for.
In addition, in a case where the detected height of the inner presser foot 29 is not within the proper range of the height of the inner presser foot (step S13: NO), the CPU 73 is in a stop state where the notification display indicating that the workpiece is not properly set is performed on the display unit 300b of the operation panel 300 and the sewing operation is not started (step S15).
In addition, in step S5, in a case where all the commands in the sewing data 71a have been searched for, the process is continued to the sewing control based on the sewing program 70a, and the sewing control is executed.
As described above, in the sewing machine 100, the height detector 49 that detects the height of the inner presser foot 29 is provided, and the control device 120 lowers the inner presser foot 29 to the upper surface of the top workpiece held by the holding frame 111 before starting the sewing in accordance with the sewing data 71a by the thickness detection control, detects the height of the inner presser foot 29 by the height detector 49, and determines the suitability of the thickness of the workpiece.
Therefore, in a case of performing the sewing by stacking the plurality of workpieces C1 to C4, and the like, in a case where any one of the workpieces C1 to C4 has been forgotten to be set in the holding frame 111 or in a case where deviation is generated in any of the workpieces C1 to C4, the detection can be performed by the height detector 49.
Accordingly, it becomes possible to effectively detect the forgetting of the setting of the holding case 111 for any one of the workpieces C1 to C4 and the deviation of the workpieces C1 to C4, and it becomes possible to reduce unnecessary sewing.
In addition, since the height detector 49 includes the magnetic sensor 492, compared to a case of optical detection, it is more unlikely to receive influence of lint, dust, dirt, pollution of lubricating oil, and the like in the sewing machine frame 102, and it becomes possible to stably and successfully detect the thickness of a workpiece.
In addition, the sewing data 71a includes the command of “change in height of inner presser foot” as information on the thickness of the workpieces C1 to C4.
Accordingly, there is no need to separately prepare the information on the thickness of the workpieces C1 to C4, and it becomes possible to simplify the processing and reduce the information storage capacity.
In addition, the series of sewing based on the sewing data 71a includes the plurality of sewing patterns P1 to P3, the sewing data 71a includes the setting information of “change in height of inner presser foot” as the information on the thickness of the workpiece for each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3, and the control device 120 lowers the inner presser foot 29 to the upper surface of the workpiece held by the holding frame 111, detects the height of the inner presser foot 29 by the height detector 49, and determines suitability of the thickness of the workpiece, for each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3.
Therefore, it is possible to determine the suitability of the thickness (the number) of each of the workpieces C1 to C4 using the sewing data 71a required for the sewing, and it becomes possible to effectively defect the forgetting of the setting of the workpieces C1 to C4 to the holding frame 111 and the deviation of the workpieces C1 to C4 using the existing sewing machine 100. In addition, it is not necessary to newly provide a storage unit for separately storing data on the number and thickness of proper workpieces.
Others
In the above-described thickness detection control based on the thickness detection control program 70b, the information on the thickness of the proper workpiece is acquired from the set value of the height of the inner presser foot 29 in the sewing data 71a, but the information on the thickness of the workpiece may be prepared in addition to the sewing data 71a.
In addition, although the workpiece thickness detection is performed at only one location for each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3, the workpiece thickness detection may be performed at a plurality of locations for each of the sewing pattern P1 to P3.
Furthermore, in the sewing data 71a, a case where the thickness of the workpiece is individually set for each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3, and the thickness of the workpiece is constant at each of the stitch positions that configure each of the sewing patterns P1 to P3 is described as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto.
For example, in a case of the sewing data in which there is no distinction by the sewing pattern and in a case of performing “change in height of inner presser foot” one or a plurality of times in the middle of the process of performing the series of sewing determined in the sewing data, since a section from the performance of “change in height of inner presser foot” to the next performance of “change in height of inner presser foot” is a section in which the thickness (number) of the workpiece becomes constant, the suitability may be determined by detecting the number of workpieces for each section and checking the number of workpieces with the set number of workpieces.
In addition, at the height detector 49, the magnet 491 which is the object to be detected is mounted on the link relay board 25, but may be provided on the inner presser foot 29 or another member that vertically moves together with the inner presser foot 29.
Further, the sensor for detecting the object to be detected of the height detector 49 is not limited to the magnetic sensor 492, and various sensors capable of detecting the height of the inner presser foot 29, such as an optical distance sensor, an ultrasonic distance sensor, or a linear sensor or the like, can be used.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018-097330 | May 2018 | JP | national |
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| 20190352823 A1 | Nov 2019 | US |
