Patent Grant
11299305
The present application claims priority to PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US17/34255, filed on May 24, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Consumers want easy, convenient, and quick access to absorbent sheet products, such as paper towels, toilet tissue, napkins, facial tissue and the like for use in their home or work areas. Particularly, consumers want the products available where spills or messes occur, which are often in areas of the home where such products are traditionally kept, such as the kitchen or bathroom. When spills or messes occur in these areas consumers want quick and convenient access to absorbent sheets to clean up messes quickly to avoid damage to surfaces throughout the home. Therefore, there is a need for absorbent sheets, and particularly stacks of absorbent sheets, that may be easily located throughout the home and provide a convenient dispensing format to ensure easy, convenient and quick access to sheets where and when consumers need them.
Not only do consumers desire sheet formats that are easy and convenient to use, they also want formats that are aesthetically pleasing and compliment their home decor. Often to provide the ease and convenience consumer's desire, the sheet products are designed to be left in plain view in the home rather than stored away in cabinets. As such the products must be aesthetic pleasing and function as a home accessory.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for an absorbent sheet product that provides consumers with a convenient and easily accessible dispensing when and where the consumer needs such products. Furthermore, there is a need for a dispensing format that functions as a home accessory and compliments the consumer's home decor.
The present invention addresses the consumer's need for a convenient and easily accessible dispenser for absorbent sheets. Absorbent sheets are provided in a stack that is sewn along one edge to bind the stack and individual sheets are perforated to provide easy and convenient removal of single sheets. The stack is compact, sleek and the sewn binding compliments many consumer's home decor. Moreover, the stack may be mounted in a number of different places, providing the consumer with easy access to absorbent sheets throughout the home. For example, the stack may be laid flat on a horizontal surface, such as a countertop or table, or may be mounted to a vertical surface, such as a wall or cupboard using conventional and readily available mounting hardware such as adhesives or mechanical fasteners.
Accordingly, in one embodiment the present invention provides a stack of absorbent sheet material comprising a plurality of absorbent sheets having a machine direction and a cross-machine direction stacked in facing arrangement to form a stack of absorbent sheets, the stack having a top edge and a bottom edge; a binding element for binding the sheets together to form a stack disposed adjacent to the top edge of the stack, the binding element comprising a plurality of spaced apart stitching holes and a thread disposed between a first and a second stitching hole; and a line of perforations comprising a plurality of spaced apart perforation holes, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of stitches and a portion of the plurality of perforation holes are arranged pairwise.
In certain embodiments at least about 50 percent, and more preferably at least about 60 percent and still more preferably at least about 70 percent, such as from about 50 to about 100 percent and more preferably from about 70 to about 100 percent of stitching holes have a corresponding perforation hole. In this manner there is a one-to-one numerical correspondence between at least a portion of the plurality of perforation holes and at least a portion of the plurality of stitching holes.
In another embodiment the present invention provides a stack of absorbent sheet material comprising a plurality of absorbent sheets having a machine direction and a cross-machine direction stacked in facing arrangement to form a stack of absorbent sheets, the stack having a top edge and a bottom edge; a plurality of spaced apart stitching holes disposed adjacent to the top edge of the stack, a binding comprising a thread disposed between a first and a second stitching hole for binding the stack of sheets together; and a line of perforations comprising a plurality of spaced apart perforation holes, wherein there is one-to-one numerical correspondence between at least a portion of the plurality of perforation holes and at least a portion of the plurality of stitching holes.
The stitching of the stack of absorbent sheets can be carried out using one thread, two threads or three or more threads. Further, the stitching may be carried out by any means usually employed for the stitching of cloths such as single chain stitch, lock stitch or the like.
In one embodiment the first stitching thread part and the second stitching thread part belonging to at least one line is formed by a single chain stitch of a thread.
In another embodiment the plurality of the first stitching thread parts and the second stitching thread parts belonging to at least one line comprises two continuous threads crossing each other to be bound with each other so as to withstand the tensile force, and the first and the second stitching thread parts are formed by the lock stitch of two threads.
In still other embodiments the plurality of the first stitching thread parts and the second stitching thread parts belonging to at least one line comprise two continuous threads crossing each other to be bound with each other so as to withstand the tensile force, and the first and the second stitching thread parts are formed by the lock stitch of two threads. For example, at least one of the first stitching thread parts may be adapted to form an independent closed loop from other stitching thread parts, and at least one of the second stitching thread parts may also be adapted to form an independent closed loop from other stitching thread parts. The closed loop may be formed by the binding of adjacent thread parts.
In yet other embodiments the present invention provides a stack of absorbent sheets comprising a plurality of absorbent sheets stacked in facing arrangement with one another to form a stack having a top edge and bottom edge; a single line of stitches extending parallel to the top edge of the stack, the single line of stitches comprising a multiplicity of individual stitch holes and at least one thread disposed between a first and second thread hole of the multiplicity of individual stitch holes thereby forming a stitch; and a single line of perforations extending parallel to the top edge of the stack and spaced part from the single line of stitches, the single line of perforations comprising a multiplicity of individual perforation holes, wherein there is a one-to-one numerical correspondence between the multiplicity of individual perforation holes and the multiplicity of individual stitching holes.
In still other embodiments the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a stack of sewn and perforated absorbent sheets comprising the steps of providing a plurality of absorbent sheets; stacking the plurality of absorbent sheets in facing arrangement with one another; providing a sewing and perforating apparatus comprising a first tine and a second tine; wherein the first tine is adapted to receive a thread and the first and second tines are adapted to be displaced in the vertical direction by a drive means; threading the first tine with a thread; moving the first and second tines towards and through the stack of sheets, wherein the first tine creates a stitch hole and the thread is threaded through the stitch hole and the second tine creates a perforation hole; and moving the sewing and perforating apparatus or the stack of sheets in the horizontal direction and repeating previous step.
The invention relates to a stack of absorbent sheets, such as paper towels, toilet tissue, napkins, facial tissue and the like, wherein the stack is bound with thread and individual sheets are perforated to facilitate separation from the stack. The type of material used for the absorbent sheet should be understood to comprise any type of predominantly cellulosic material. However, the term “absorbent sheet” is not limited to paper products such as bath tissue and towels but can also comprise absorbent nonwoven materials. These nonwoven materials can include synthetic fibers or blends of synthetic and cellulosic fibers with similar properties to those of wet laid tissue products formed from cellulosic fibers. In certain embodiments the absorbent sheets may comprise nonwoven airlaid sheets comprising synthetic fibers, binders, wet strength agents and the like. The sheets of material are stacked in facing arrangement and bound together by sewing and include perforations so as to facilitate removal of individual sheets from the stack. These and other embodiments will now be discussed in more detail with reference to the figures.
Generally, in one embodiment of the present invention, individual sheets within a stack are bound together by sewing the sheets together using thread. In this manner the stack has a sewn region that defines a binding element. The binding element binds the sheets together and maintains the integrity of the stack. In certain embodiments, the binding element consists essentially of stitches and is sufficiently strong to bind and retain the sheets such that the binding element is substantially free from any adhesive. As such, in a preferred embodiment, individual sheets within the stack are stacked in facing arrangement without an adhesive disposed there between. In still other embodiments, the binding element comprises one or more line of stitches, which are sufficiently strong so as not to require any other form of mechanical attachment, such as clips, staples, grommets or the like.
While an adhesive or other mechanical means of attachment is not necessary, the invention is not so limited. In other embodiments, in addition to at least one line of stitches, the binding element may comprise a hot melt or pressure sensitive adhesive. In still other embodiments adjacent sheets may be bound to one another by thermal bonding, ultrasonic bonding, or chemical bonding. It is to be understood that the foregoing bindings are in addition to the at least one line of stitches that binds and retains individual sheets to form the stack. The supplemental bindings may be used to bind all of the sheets within a stack, only a portion of the sheets, or in some instances to bind a backing board or strip to the stack, as discussed in more detail below.
While supplemental bindings may be employed, in a preferred embodiment the binding element consists essentially of one or more lines of stitches. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, rather than employ an adhesive or the like to bind individual sheets together, the present invention uses at least one line of stitches, where the single line of stitches may employ one thread, two threads or three or more threads. Various stitches useful in binding the stack of absorbent sheets will be discussed in more detail below. The stitches may be construed using well known sewing techniques which typically employ a needle and thread to form a line of needle holes through which thread or yarn is threaded to bind the stack of sheet material.
Binding the stack by sewing typically results in the stack having at least one line of stitches comprising a continuous series of holes with thread disposed there between. For example, with reference to
The sewing or stitching thread used to bind stacks of absorbent sheet material may comprise monofilament thread, or multi-filament thread. The thread weight may be a function of the material properties of the sheets being bound, such as caliper, fiber compositions, tensile strength or the like. The thread weight may range from about 20 to about 120 weight. The thread may comprise a denier of from about 1 to about 2000 denier, such as from about 10 to about 1500 denier, and more preferably from about 100 to about 1000 denier and still more preferably from about 150 to about 500 denier.
The thread may comprise plied or twisted threads (e.g., z twist or s twist). The thread material may comprise a natural fiber, such as cotton, wool, silk, or other natural material, or may comprise a synthetic fiber such as polyester, nylon, polypropylene, rayon, or other synthetic material. The thread may comprise a continuous filament. The thread may comprise a monofilament. The thread may comprise a staple filament. The thread material may comprise a metal. The thread may comprise a wire, for example, a polymeric wire, or composite wire. The thread material preferably is biocompatible and, in some respects is resorbable. The thread material may comprise a polydioxanone, polycarbonate, polyurethane, poly(alpha-ester), polyglycolide, polylactide (e.g., poly(L-lactic acid), poly(D-lactic acid), and poly(D,L-lactic acid), poly (4-hydroxybutyric acid)—which is a homopolymer of 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB), and belongs to a diverse class of materials called polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)—and poly(lactide-co-glycolide)), polycaprolactone, polypropylene, polyester, poly(propylene fumarate), polyanhydride, polyacetal, polycarbonate (e.g., poly(trimethylene carbonate)), poly(ortho ester), polyphosphazene, polyphosphoester, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, or any combination or co-polymer thereof. Polypropylene, polyester, and polyethylene are preferred, with monofilament polyethylene more preferred.
In those embodiments where more than one thread is used to bind the stack, the threads may be the same or they may be different. For example, if the stack is bound by a chain stitch employing two threads the needle thread may comprise a first thread material having a first denier and stretch and the looper may comprise a second thread material having a second denier and stretch, wherein the denier and stretch of the first and second thread materials is different. Similarly, if lock stitching is used the bobbin thread may contain the same thread as the needle thread or, in other instances, a dissimilar thread.
The number of stitches per unit length, that is, the number of the surface thread parts of the first and/or the second stitching thread parts per unit length in each of the lines can optionally be selected depending on the kind and the material of the absorbent sheets to be stacked and dispensed, the density and the thickness of the sheets or the resulting stack, the material and the diameter of the stitching thread, as well as the diameter of the stitching needle. Similarly, the number of stitches per unit surface area, that is, the number of the surface thread parts of the first and/or the second stitching thread parts per unit surface area of the bound sheet, may be varied. For example, the number of stitches per unit length may range from about 10 to about 30 stitches per 10 cm, such as from about 15 to about 20 stitches per 10 cm. In certain embodiments the stitches may have a length from about 2.0 to about 8.0 mm, and more preferably from about 4.0 to about 6.0 mm. In other instances, the bound area of the stack may range from about 20 to about 60 cm2, such as from about 30 to about 40 cm2 and the area may comprise from about 10 to about 40 stitches, such as from about 15 to about 25 stitches.
The stitching of the stack of absorbent sheets can be carried out using one thread, two threads or three or more threads. Further, the stitching may be carried out by any means usually employed for the stitching of cloths such as single lock stitch, chain stitched, loop stitch or the like. In a preferred embodiment of the method according to this invention, the stitching is carried out by a single line lock stitch. An exemplary lock stitch is illustrated in
In other embodiments the stack of absorbent sheets may be bound by a chain stitch or a loop stitch. Where the stack is bound using a loop stitch the method may also comprise a further step of securing adjacent stitching thread parts produced at the stitching step by means of binding or by adhesives so that at least one stitch formed by stitching may form an independent closed loop.
With reference now to
With continued reference to
While in certain embodiments it may be preferred to bind the sheets with stitching alone and not use other forms of attachment, such as adhesive or other means of mechanical attachment, in those embodiments where a backing sheet is folded over to partially envelop the sheets an adhesive may be provided between the folded over backing sheet or strip and the absorbent sheets. Alternately, a backing sheet may be provided, but not folded over the sheets so as to provide rigidity to the stack. In such embodiments the backing sheet may be adhesively attached to the bottom most sheet in the stack or may be bound along with the stack using stitching as described herein.
In still other embodiments the binding may comprise a strip rather than a back sheet. The strip generally does not extend along the back portion of the stack, but rather is disposed along the top edge and may be folded over to extend along a portion of the front of the stack.
In certain embodiments the backing sheet or strip may comprise a means for mounting the stack of absorbent sheets to a surface. In other embodiments a holder may be provided which may be made of metal, plastic or other suitable material and shaped to receive the bound edge of the stack to retain and hold the stack: The shape of the holder may be in the form of a flattened slotted tube or channel member open at least on one end to receive the bound edge of the stack. The holder may provide a means for fastening the holder to a vertical surface. When mounting the stack, the holder is fastened on a wall or the like and the pad is engaged therewith by inserting one end of the bound edge into the channel.
With reference again to
As discussed above, the line of stitching comprises a continuous line of stitch holes. Similarly, the line of perforation is also formed from a plurality of spaced apart holes (referred to herein as perforation holes) wherein at least a portion of the plurality of stitches and a portion of the plurality of perforation holes are arranged pairwise. For example, with reference to
In a particularly preferred embodiment, all of the holes forming the line of stitching and the holes forming the line of perforation are arranged pairwise. In certain embodiments at least about 50 percent, and more preferably at least about 60 percent and still more preferably at least about 70 percent, such as from about 50 to about 100 percent and more preferably from about 70 to about 100 percent of stitching holes has a corresponding perforation hole. In this manner there is a one-to-one numerical correspondence between at least a portion of the plurality of perforation holes and at least a portion of the plurality of stitching holes.
In certain embodiments not only are the stitching and perforations holes arranged pairwise, the two lines of holes are generally arranged parallel and adjacent to one another. In still other embodiments the stitching and perforation holes are substantially vertically aligned with one another. For example, with reference to
While the stitching holes and perforations holes may be aligned vertically, the invention is not so limited. In another embodiment, such as that illustrated in
Further, while it is preferred that at least a portion of the stitching and perforation holes be arranged pairwise, the size and shape of the holes need not be similar. Accordingly, in certain embodiments the stitching hole and the perforation hole have different shapes. In other embodiments the stitching hole and the perforation hole have different areas. For example, with reference to
In particularly preferred embodiments it may be preferred to form the line of perforations from holes having a non-circular shape. For example, the line of perforations 80 may comprise perforation holes 81a, 81b that are oval shaped, as illustrated in
To achieve a pairwise arrangement of the stitch holes and perforation holes, the stack of absorbent material may be manufactured using a sewing process that employs a double, triple or quadruple needle. Sewing machines having multiple needles are well known in the art. In one embodiment, the machine may comprise a double-needle chuck supporting a pair of spaced-apart needles arranged to form a double row of spaced apart holes. In the foregoing embodiment the needles may be in vertical alignment with one another, producing stitch holes and perforation holes that are similarly aligned, or they may be offset from one another. In other instances, a unitary needle having two or more tines may be used where one tine is used to sew the line of stitches and the other is used to form the line of perforations. Regardless if the apparatus employs separate needles or a unitary needle having a plurality of tines, generally one of the needles or tines is not provided with thread so as to only form holes, which in-turn forms the line of perforations.
In other embodiments additional weakened or perforated lines may be formed in each of the plurality of absorbent sheets to permit portions of each of the absorbent sheets to be removed from the stack. For example, additional perforated lines may be provided in each of the absorbent sheets to enable a user to remove only a portion of the sheet from the stack, such as a quarter or half of a sheet, while the remainder of the sheet remains bound to the stack.
The bound and perforated stack of absorbent sheets may be formed from a wide variety of absorbent sheet material. For example, the absorbent sheets have a basis weight (measured using TAPPI test method T-220) greater than about 10 grams per square meter (gsm), such as from about 10 to about 100 gsm and more preferably from about 15 to about 70 gsm and a caliper (measured in accordance with TAPPI test method T402 using an EMVECO 200-A Microgage automated micrometer (EMVECO, Inc., Newberg, Oreg.)) greater than about 200 μm, such as from about 200 to about 2000 μm. Further, the sheets may have a vertical absorbent capacity (measured as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,449,085) greater than about 4.0 g/g, such as from about 4.0 to about 12 g/g and more preferably from about 6.0 to about 10 g/g.
In other embodiments the absorbent sheets have a dry geometric mean tensile strength (measured in accordance with TAPPI test method T-494 om-01) greater than about 500 g/3″, and more preferably greater than about 750 g/3″ and still more preferably greater than about 1,000 g/3″, such as from about 500 to about 3500 g/3″ and more preferably from about 1,000 to about 2,500 g/3″. In this manner the absorbent sheets have sufficient tensile strength to withstand the force necessary to detach individual sheets from the stack.
The absorbent sheet material may comprise one ply or more than one ply and may be folded or unfolded. In certain embodiments the individual sheets within the stack may be folded to form a folded sheet having multi-layers. Upon removal of an individual sheet from the stack it may be unfolded to yield a single absorbent sheet having a surface area greater than the surface area of the stack.
Accordingly, individual absorbent sheets within a stack, in an embodiment, may be in a folded configuration such as half-folds or quarter-folds of the sheets. For example, a sheet having a half-fold configuration may have four different edges, a first end and a second end, opposite the first end. A binding element is disposed along the first end and a line of perforations is disposed adjacent thereto to enable the sheets to be removed individually from the stack. Other folding configurations may also be useful herein, for example, Z-folds, or C-folds.
Further, it should be understood that the sheets and the resulting stack may take any number of different shapes and that while it may be desirable for two or more edges of sheets to be aligned with one another, the invention is not so limited. Additionally, the size of individual sheets and the number of sheets in the stack corresponds to the number of usable units desired in the finished tissue product.
To manufacture a bound and perforated stack of absorbent sheets according to the present invention sheets are cut to size and stacked in facing arrangement. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the sheets are stacked in alignment with one another, that is that the machine directions of the sheets are aligned with one another and more preferably are aligned such that subsequent stitching is substantially perpendicular to the machine direction of the sheet.
A double sewing needle having first and second tines is adapted to be displaced in the vertical direction by a drive means. The first tine is pointed at its top end and a thread is engaged, with an appropriate engaging means if desired, to the top end of the needle. The thread can be delivered from a thread roll. After engaging the thread on the top end, the needle is moved towards and through the stack of sheets, creating a stitching hole and threading the thread through the hole. The shape and size of the stitch hole generally corresponds to the shape and size of the first tine. Simultaneously, the second tine is moved towards and through the stack of sheets to create a perforation hole.
While the inventive stacks of absorbent sheets have been described in detail with respect to the specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing, may readily conceive of alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to these embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims and any equivalents thereto and the foregoing embodiments:
In a first embodiment the present invention provides a stack of absorbent sheets comprising a plurality of absorbent sheets having a machine direction and a cross-machine direction stacked in facing arrangement to form a stack of absorbent sheets, the stack having a top edge and a bottom edge; a binding element for binding the sheets together to form a stack disposed adjacent to the top edge of the stack, the binding element comprising a line of stitches comprising a plurality of spaced apart stitching holes and a thread disposed between a first and a second stitching hole; and a line of perforations comprising a plurality of spaced apart perforation holes, wherein at least a portion of the perforation holes and stitching holes are arranged pairwise.
In a second embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of the first embodiment wherein absorbent sheets have a basis weight greater than about 10 grams per square meter (gsm), a geometric mean tensile strength (GMT) from about 500 to about 3,500 g/3″ and a vertical absorbent capacity greater than about 4.0 g/g.
In a third embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of the first or the second embodiments wherein the plurality of absorbent sheets comprises half-folded or quarter-folded absorbent sheets.
In a fourth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the third embodiments wherein the plurality of absorbent sheets comprises half-folded or quarter-folded absorbent sheets.
In a fifth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the fourth embodiments wherein the stitching holes have a first shape and the perforation holes have a second shape, wherein the first and second shapes are different.
In a sixth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the fifth embodiments wherein the stitching holes have a round, semi-circular or oval shape and the perforation holes have a rectangular, square, diamond, oval, or linear shape.
In a seventh embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the sixth embodiments wherein the plurality of spaced apart stitching holes and the plurality of spaced apart perforation holes are both substantially linear and arranged parallel to one another.
In an eighth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the seventh embodiments further comprising a backing sheet or strip, wherein the backing sheet or strip has a Taber Stiffness greater than the plurality of absorbent sheets.
In a ninth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the eighth embodiments further comprising a backing sheet or strip folded over the top edge of the stack of absorbent sheets to form a portion of the binding element.
In a tenth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the ninth embodiments wherein the stack is substantially free from adhesive.
In an eleventh embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the tenth embodiments further comprising a second line of stitches comprising a plurality of spaced apart stitching holes and a thread disposed between a first and a second stitching hole.
In a twelfth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the eleventh embodiments wherein from about 50 to about 100 percent of stitching and perforation holes are arranged pairwise.
In a thirteenth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the twelfth embodiments wherein from about 75 to about 100 percent of stitching and perforation holes are arranged pairwise.
In a fourteenth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the thirteenth embodiments wherein there is a one-to-one numerical correspondence of the perforation holes and the stitching holes.
In a fifteenth embodiment the present invention provides the stack of absorbent sheets of any one of the first through the fourteenth embodiments wherein the pairwise arranged stitching and perforation holes are substantially vertically aligned.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Parent | PCT/US2017/034255 | May 2017 | US |
| Child | 16678584 | US |
