Shackle assembly for use in lifting an object

Abstract

A shackle assembly used for lifting an object includes clevis members that each mount to a pin, and are moveable about the pin and into orientations for attachment to the object. Each clevis member includes a main body with an opening that receives the pin. A set of spaced apart and parallel legs project from the main body in a direction away from the pin. Spherical bearings are set between the pin and each main body that enable each clevis member to move with multiple degrees of freedom about the pin. Fasteners project between the free ends of each set of legs, and which are for engaging the object.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of Invention

The present disclosure relates to a device for use when lifting an object. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a device with linkage members that are selectively moveable into multiple orientations for engagement with attachment points on the object

2. Description of Prior Art

Connections in some piping circuits are made with flanges that are bolted together. Flanges are circular planar members with axially formed bolt holes spaced along their outer perimeters. Some flanges have open mid-sections, and which attach coaxially onto ends of tubulars, or to nozzles mounted on pressure vessels. The open mid-sections register with bores in the tubulars or nozzles. Other types of flanges are “blind” flanges, which also usually have bolt holes on their outer periphery, but are otherwise solid and without an open mid-section. Blind flanges are typically used for blocking fluid communication at the end of the tubulars or nozzles on which they are attached.

Industrial scale processing facilities often include multiple piping circuits, many of which contain piping with diameters of up to 24 inches or greater. Because flanges are commonly made up of metals such as carbon steel, flanges can often become unwieldy and weigh more than what operations personnel can safely handle. Handling the flanges usually involves one or more of lifting, moving, installing, repairing, or removing the flanges. Flanges can be handled with a lifting device that engages bolt holes in the flanges. However, placement of the bolt holes and their respective spacing from one another can vary due to flange size and also pressure ratings; and which introduces complications to forming a device suitable for handling flanges of different sizes and configurations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Disclosed herein is an example of a shackle assembly for use in lifting an object, and which includes an elongated cylindrical pin having an axis, first and second planar clevis members coupled with the pin. Each clevis member includes a main body portion with legs that extend from an end of the main body portion and that are parallel to one another. Legs on the same main body define a set of legs. Bearing assemblies are included that are placed between the clevis members and the pin. Each bearing assembly includes an inner race having a spherically profiled outer surface and mounted onto the pin, and an outer race set in a main body portion of a one of the clevis members. An inner surface of the outer race is profiled complementary to the spherically profiled outer surface of the inner race, so that each clevis member is selectively moveable about an axis parallel with the axis of the pin, and selectively moveable about axes offset from the axis of the pin. Also included in this example of the assembly is a tang element that couples with the pin between the clevis members, and that has an end distal from the pin that is configured to be engaged by a lifting device. A fastener is provided with each set of legs that selectively attaches to an object to be lifted. The fastener can be threaded to one of the legs, and in an example is a bolt, where its threads are on the shaft next to the bolt head. In one example, a flange with bolt holes provided at different angular locations about the flange is to be lifted, and the clevis members are selectively moveable about the pin so that the fasteners are each moveable into alignment with the bolt holes at the same time. The shackle assembly of Claim 1, wherein the axes comprise a clevis member axis that extends along an elongate length of each respective clevis member. In an alternative, each clevis member axis extends along a length of the respective clevis member and bisects the width and thickness of the clevis member. An example of one of the axes is a clevis member axis that extends between opposing lateral sides of each respective clevis member, and that intersects the pin axis. In one example, the axis of the pin intersects each clevis member at a location spaced away from a mid-portion of each clevis member. A bushing is optionally included that circumscribes a portion of the pin between the bearing assemblies.

Another example of a shackle assembly for use in lifting an object is described herein and that includes a pin, clevis members that couple to the pin and are spaced apart from one another. Each clevis member of this example includes, a main body coupled with the pin, arms that project from the main body and are spaced apart, and a fastener that extends between the arms. Inserting the fastener into an attachment point on an object attaches the clevis member to the object. Further included with this example is a tang member coupled with the pin and configured for attachment to a lifting line. The clevis members are optionally pivotable with respect to the pin so that the fasteners engage attachment points on the object that are spaced apart over a range of distances. The clevis members are alternatively rotatable about the pin, or gimbal about the pin and are positioned into an orientation where the fasteners are oblique with one another. Bearing assemblies are optionally disposed between the pin and clevis members, where the bearing assemblies each have an outer race in an opening formed in a clevis member, and an inner race axially affixed to the pin. In this example the inner and outer races contact one another along spherically shaped surfaces. Lanyards for connecting each of the fasteners to the pin are optionally included. In one example, a bushing is included that circumscribes a portion of the pin between the bearing assemblies, wherein the bushing is in abutting contact with bearings that mount to the pin and are in an annular space between the pin and the clevis members. In an alternative, the fastener includes a bolt head and a shaft attached to the bold head, and where a portion of the shaft adjacent the bolt head threadingly engages to a bore formed transversely through a one of the legs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Some of the features and benefits of the present invention having been stated, others will become apparent as the description proceeds when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of a shackle assembly.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example of the shackle assembly of FIG. 1 in use and lifting a flange.

FIG. 3 is a lateral view of the shackle assembly of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a forward partial sectional view of the shackle assembly of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4A is a sectional view of a portion of the shackle assembly of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5A is a forward view of an example of spherical bearing assemblies coupled with a pin, and for use with the shackle assembly of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5B is a side view of the example of FIG. 5 and taken along lines 5B-5B.

While the invention will be described in connection with the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to that embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

The method and system of the present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which embodiments are shown. The method and system of the present disclosure may be in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrated embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey its scope to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In an embodiment, usage of the term “about” includes +/−5% of a cited magnitude. In an embodiment, the term “substantially” includes +/−5% of a cited magnitude, comparison, or description. In an embodiment, usage of the term “generally” includes +/−10% of a cited magnitude.

It is to be further understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the exact details of construction, operation, exact materials, or embodiments shown and described, as modifications and equivalents will be apparent to one skilled in the art. In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed illustrative embodiments and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation.

Shown in a perspective view in FIG. 1 is an example of a shackle assembly 10, and which includes a pair of clevis members 12_{1, 2}. Each clevis member 12_{1, 2} is generally planar, elongated, and includes a main body 14_{1, 2}. Legs 16_{11, 12}, and legs 16_{21, 22} project axially away from the main bodies 14_{1, 2} respectively. Legs 16_{11, 12} define a set of legs 18₁ and legs 16_{21, 22} define a set of legs 18₂. In the example illustrated, main bodies 14_{1, 2} have forward and rearward planar surfaces that are separated by their thicknesses t. For the purposes of discussion herein, the forward surfaces of the main bodies 14_{1, 2} face one another. Lateral surfaces of the main bodies 14_{1, 2} are also generally planar, and are separated by their widths W. Upper surfaces of the main bodies 14_{1, 2} are generally linear between the forward and rearward surfaces, and generally curved between the lateral surfaces. Legs 16_{11, 12}, and legs 16_{21, 22} as shown are substantially rectangular in cross section, and extend from lower surfaces of the main bodies 14_{1, 2} in a direction away from the upper surfaces. Lateral surfaces of the legs 16_{11, 12}, and legs 16_{21, 22} are coplanar with lateral surfaces of the main bodies 14_{1, 2}, and forward surfaces of the legs 16_{11, 12}, and legs 16_{21, 22} are coplanar with forward surfaces of the main bodies 14_{1, 2}. Widths of legs 16_{11, 12}, and legs 16_{21, 22} are along their forward and rearward surfaces, and which are exceeded in distance by their thicknesses, which like the main bodies 14_{1, 2}, are defined along their lateral surfaces.

Transversely formed through a mid-portion of each of the main bodies 14_{1, 2} are openings 20_{1, 2}; one end of an annular pin 22 inserts into opening 20₁, and an opposite end of pin 22 inserts into opening 20₂. Bearing assemblies 24_{1, 2} are disposed in the annular space between the pin 22 and openings 20_{1, 2}; and as described in more detail below allow the clevis members 12_{1, 2} to move in multiple degrees of freedom about the pin 22. Ends of the legs 16_{11, 12}, and legs_{21, 22} distal from their respective main bodies 14_{1, 2} are transversely intersected by fasteners 30_{1, 2} that mount there between. In the example of FIG. 1, each fastener 26_{1, 2} includes a bolt head 28_{1, 2} that attaches to an elongate and cylindrically shaped shaft 30_{1, 2}. Optional lanyards 32_{1, 2} are illustrated, which are flexible members that provide attachment of the fasteners 26_{1, 2} to the respective clevis members 12_{1, 2}, and serve to retain the fasteners 26_{1, 2} to the clevis members 12_{1, 2} during use, transportation, and/or storage of the clevis members 12_{1, 2}. Optional lubrication fittings 34_{1, 2} are illustrated on lateral sides of each of the main bodies 14_{1, 2} and through which lubrication (such as grease) is injected. In examples, the lubrication reduces friction in the bearing assemblies 24_{1, 2}, and optionally also prevents corrosion. A tang member 36 is further included with the example of shackle assembly 10 of FIG. 1, and which is a planar elongate element having one end attached to pin 22. An eye hole 38 is formed transversely through tang member 36 distal from its attachment to pin 22.

Depicted in FIG. 2 is one example of using the shackle assembly 10 for handling a flange 40. Illustrated in this example are clevis members 12_{1, 2} respectively engaging bolt holes 42_{1, 2} transversely formed through the flange 40. More specifically, portions of the shafts 30_{1, 2} between legs 16_{11, 12}, and legs_{21, 22} respectively insert into bolt holes 42_{1, 2}. As will be described in more detail below, an advantage of the bearing assembly 24_{1, 2} is that the respective clevis members 12_{1, 2} are able to move or be movable into different orientations so that the fasteners 26_{1, 2} register with bolt holes 42_{1, 2}. In this example, pin 22 is oriented with its axis A_XP being substantially perpendicular with axis A_XF of flange 40, where axis A_XF intersects and is substantially perpendicular to upper and lower planar surfaces of flange 40. Further illustrated are that legs 16_{11, 21}, are adjacent the upper planar surface or side of flange 40; and legs_{12, 22} are adjacent the lower planar surface or side of flange 40. In an example, objects such as flanges of different sizes or configurations may have attachment points, such as the bolt holes 42_{1, 2}, which are spaced apart over a wide range of different distances, or are in different or non-standard orientations. Bolt holes that are not parallel with one another, or are obliquely angled with respect to the planar surfaces of the flange, are examples of different or non-standard orientations.

Shackle assembly 10 is not limited to being used for handling a flange 40, but is useable for handling any object, and is especially useful for handling objects with non-standard attachment points. An advantage of the multiple degrees of freedom described herein is that the shackle assembly 10 can engage an object with attachment points spaced apart over a wide range of distances, and also that may be in non-standard orientations. Further illustrated in the example of FIG. 2, a line 44 is coupled to the shackle assembly 10 a hoisting clevis 46, and a force F is applied to line 44 to support flange 40, and so that flange 40 can be handled. A lifting device 47 is schematically illustrated connected to an end of line 44 distal from hoisting clevis 46, and which selectively generates and/or exerts force F onto line 44 of supporting flange 40. Another advantage realized with the shackle assembly 10 is that objects with multiple attachment points, such as the bolt holes 42_{1, 2} of the flange 40, are engaged at the same time, and the flange is handled with a single line 44

A side view of shackle assembly 10 is illustrated in FIG. 3, and where a portion of legs 16_{11, 21} are shown in cross section. In this example, threads 48_{1, 2} are provided on the shaft 30_{1, 2} of fastener 28_{1, 2} and adjacent the bolt head 28_{1, 2}. The portion of fastener 26_{1, 2} having threads 48_{1, 2} is disposed in a bore 50_{1, 2} formed transversely through legs 16_{11, 21}. In this example bore 50_{1, 2} is threaded and is threadingly engaged with fastener 28_{1, 2} via threads 48_{1, 2}. The end of shaft 30_{1, 2} distal from bolt head 28_{1, 2} inserts into a bore 52_{1, 2} shown formed transversely through legs 16_{12, 22}. The combination of bore 52_{1, 2} and bore 50_{1, 2} support shaft 30_{1, 2} in clevis member 12_{1, 2} when lifting or handling an object. An advantage of disposing threads 48_{1, 2} proximate bolt head 28_{1, 2} avoids the risk of threads 48_{1, 2} being damaged from contact with the portion of the object, such as flange 40 (FIG. 2) that is being engaged, such as bolt holes 42_{1, 2}. Instead, the portion of shaft 30_{1, 2} that projects into opposing leg 16_{12, 22} is smooth, and its effectiveness will not be compromised even if damaged during use.

Shown in a side and partial sectional view in FIG. 4 is an example of bearing assembly 24₂ and illustrating pivoting of leg 16₂ and along an arc A_P. As illustrated in FIG. 4, bearing assembly 24₂ includes an inner race 54₂ shown coaxially mounted on an outer circumference of pin 22. Inner race 54₂ is a generally annular member and has a spherical outer surface. An outer race 56₂ is shown circumscribing inner race 54₂ and where outer face 56₂ is mounted within the opening 20₂ that extends transversely through the main body 14₂ of clevis member 12₂. Referring back to FIG. 1, arc A_P is illustrated and which represents an example of pivotable motion of clevis member 12₁ with respect to pin 22 and due to elements in the bearing assembly 24₁ and their strategic shapes. Examples of the types of relative movement include rotation of clevis member 12₁ about pin 22 where the clevis member 12₁ rotates about axis A_XP, which as illustrated in FIG. 1 represents axis of pin 22. In this example, the clevis member 12₁ rotates about axis A_XP and in a plane that is substantially perpendicular with axis A_XP. This motion is illustrated by the arc A_R. A further type of movement achievable with the shackle assembly 10 of FIG. 1 is a pivoting motion of clevis member 12₁, also about axis A_XP, but in a plane that is generally parallel with axis A_XP. Pivoting clevis member 12₁ varies a distance D between fastener 30₁ and fastener 30₂; which in one example clevis member 12₁ is pivoted so that fasteners 30_{1, 2} are in position to engage attachment points on an object. Arc A_P illustrates an example of a travel path of fastener 30₁ due to pivoting clevis member 12₁. Clevis member 12₁ can also gimbal about its connection to pin 22, an example of a gimbaling motion is illustrated by arc A_G where clevis member 12₁ rotates about its axis A_XCM. In an example, clevis member 12₁ is gimbaled to position fastener 30₁ into an orientation to engage an attachment point on an object. An example exists where fasteners 26_{1, 2} each engage an object, and are oblique to one another due to gimbaling of one or both clevis member 12_{1, 2}.

In the example of FIG. 1, axis A_XCM extends lengthwise through main body 14₁, intersecting upper and lower surfaces of main body 14₁, and bisecting the width and thickness of main body 14₁. It should be pointed out that examples exist where clevis member 12₂ is rotated, pivoted, or gimbaled similarly to that of clevis member 12₁ described above. Moreover, examples exist where each clevis member 12_{1, 2} is rotated, pivoted, or gimbaled at the same time; alternatively, one of the clevis members 12_{1, 2} may undergo one type of motion (i.e. rotating, pivoting, or gimbaling) that is different from the other.

Referring now to FIG. 4A, shown in a side sectional view is an example of a portion of clevis members 12_{1, 2} having the bearing assemblies 24_{1, 2}. As shown, opening 20_{1, 2} has a diameter that changes at a discrete location along axis A_XO to define a shoulder 60_{1, 2} that abuts a lateral surface of outer race 56_{1, 2} proximate its outer circumference. Shoulder 60_{1, 2} provides a backstop for the bearing assembly 24_{1, 2} and prevents axial movement along axis A_XO. A retaining ring 62_{1, 2} is illustrated formed into an outer circumference of opening 20_{1, 2} on a lateral side of outer race 56_{1, 2} opposite shoulder 60_{1, 2}; and which forms an opposing backstop for bearing assembly 24_{1, 2}. An axial passage 64_{1, 2} is shown formed through the inner race 54_{1, 2}, and in which an end of the pin 22 is inserted. A retaining ring 66_{1, 2} mounts into a groove formed on an outer surface of pin 22; retaining ring 66_{1, 2} is in abutting contact with a lateral side of inner race 54_{1, 2}, and which prevents the terminal end of pin 22 from moving into axial passage 64_{1, 2}. An annular bushing 68 is shown circumscribing a portion of pin 22 between opposing bearing assemblies 24_{1, 2}, and which has an outer diameter greater than an inner diameter of axial passage 64_{1, 2}. The combination of bushing 68 and from retaining ring 66_{1, 2} retain each bearing assembly 24_{1, 2} proximate the terminal ends of pin 22.

Illustrated in side and axial views respectively in FIGS. 5A and 5B is an example of the bearing assemblies 24_{1, 2} mounted on pin 22. Shown in FIG. 5A are the outer surfaces of outer races 56_{1, 2} circumscribing the pin 22. Bushing 68 is illustrated on the portion of pin 22 between the bearing assemblies 24_{1, 2} and which provides abutting contact with respective inner lateral surfaces of the inner races 54_{1, 2}. Further illustrated are the retaining rings 66_{1, 2} set in grooves circumscribing the pin 22 on its distal ends. Illustrated in FIG. 5B are end views of the assembly of FIG. 5A, depicting retaining ring 66_{1, 2} circumscribing pin 22, and in interfering contact with inner race 54_{1, 2} to prevent axial movement along pin 22. Also illustrated is outer race 56_{1, 2} circumscribing inner race 54_{1, 2}.

The present invention described herein, therefore, is well adapted to carry out the objects and attain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as others inherent therein. While a presently preferred embodiment of the invention has been given for purposes of disclosure, numerous changes exist in the details of procedures for accomplishing the desired results. These and other similar modifications will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be encompassed within the spirit of the present invention disclosed herein and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A shackle assembly for use in lifting an object comprising: an elongated cylindrical pin having an axis;first and second planar clevis members coupled with the pin, each clevis member comprising a main body portion and spaced apart legs that extend from an end of the main body portion and parallel to one another to define a set of legs;bearing assemblies disposed between the clevis members and the pin, each bearing assembly comprising, an inner race having a spherically profiled outer surface and mounted onto the pin, andan outer race set in a main body portion of a one of the clevis members and having an inner surface profiled complementary to the spherically profiled outer surface of the inner race, so that each clevis member is selectively rotational about an axis parallel with the axis of the pin, and also selectively rotatable about axes not parallel to the axis of the pin;a tang element coupled with the pin between the clevis members, and having an end distal from the pin that is configured to be engaged by a lifting device;a fastener coupled with each set of legs and that selectively attaches to an object to be lifted.

2. The shackle assembly of claim 1, wherein the fastener is threadingly coupled with at least one leg of the set of legs.

3. The shackle assembly of claim 2, wherein the fastener comprises a bolt with a bolt head, shaft attached to the bolt head, and threads on a portion of the shaft adjacent the bolt head.

4. The shackle assembly of claim 1, wherein the object to be lifted comprises a flange having bolt holes provided at different angular locations about the flange, and wherein the clevis members are selectively moveable about the pin so that the fasteners are each moveable into alignment with the bolt holes at the same time.

5. The shackle assembly of claim 1, wherein the axes comprise a first axis and a second axis, and wherein the first axis comprises a clevis member axis that extends along an elongate length of each respective clevis member.

6. The shackle assembly of claim 5, wherein each clevis member axis is substantially centered within each respective clevis member.

7. The shackle assembly of claim 5, wherein the axis of the pin intersects each clevis member at a location spaced away from a mid-portion of each clevis member.

8. The shackle assembly of claim 1, wherein the axes comprise a clevis member axis that extends between opposing lateral sides of each respective clevis member, and that intersects the pin axis.

9. The shackle assembly of claim 1, further comprising a bushing circumscribing a portion of the pin between the bearing assemblies.

10. A shackle assembly for use in lifting an object comprising: a pin;clevis members that couple to the pin and spaced apart from one another, each clevis member comprising, a main body coupled with the pin, arms that project from the main body and are spaced apart, and a fastener that extends between the arms, so that when the fastener is inserted into an attachment point on an object, the clevis member is attached to the object;bearing assemblies between the pin acid clevis members, where the bearing assemblies each comprise an outer race disposed in an opening formed in a clevis member, and an inner race axially affixed to the pin, and wherein the inner and outer races contact one another along spherically shaped surfaces; anda tang member coupled with the pin and configured for attachment to a lifting line.

11. The shackle assembly of claim 10, wherein the clevis members are pivotable with respect to the pin so that the fasteners engage attachment points on the object that are spaced apart over a range of distances.

12. The shackle assembly of claim 10, wherein the clevis members are rotatable about the pin.

13. The shackle assembly of claim 10, wherein the clevis members gimbal about the pin and are positioned into an orientation where the fasteners are oblique with one another.

14. The shackle assembly of claim 10, further comprising lanyards connecting each of the fasteners to the pin.

15. The shackle assembly of claim 10, further comprising a bushing that circumscribes a portion of the pin between the bearing assemblies, wherein the bushing is in abutting contact with bearings that mount to the pin and are in an annular space between the pin and the clevis members.

16. The shackle assembly of claim 10, wherein the fastener comprises a bolt head and a shaft attached to the bold head, and where a portion of the shaft adjacent the bolt head threadingly engages to a bore formed transversely through a one of the legs.