TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention is directed to shadow box technology, and in particular to a buildable and expandable frame to which may be removably attached various sets of customizable pieces, of varying shapes, dimensions and weights.
BACKGROUND
Shadow boxes are often used to display keepsakes, collectibles, and memorabilia, as well as artwork, photographs, or other sentimental items in a visually appealing way. Shadow boxes thus offer a unique perspective, and enable a user to focus on certain elements. Some shadow boxes even provide a more realistic perspective by offering many layers on each image in order to create a sense of depth. These are often displayed in museums, galleries, and other public spaces, in order to present items in a visually intriguing way.
Some shadow boxes are made as “DIY” projects, which require a user to hand draw and cut out each layer. There are also commercially available shadow boxes that offer pre-cut pieces in order to facilitate the process of assembling a predetermined design.
Paper theatres are products that are similar to shadow boxes, in particular multi-layered shadowboxes. Paper theaters are typically made out of several layers of paper, plastic, or other material of precut 2D designs. Unlike a shadowbox, paper theaters generally do not have a full or complete frame surrounding their various layers of content. Rather, paper theaters generally have a base that keeps the various layers standing, as well as inserts to ensure the sturdiness of the overall structure (shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, discussed below). Paper theaters contain cutouts or openings in their various forward layers to display scenery, stage, or other main elements that are provided in more rearward layers.
Both conventional shadow boxes and conventional paper theaters are either pre-designed and completed, or provided as buildable kits, to present a predetermined image or scene. What is needed in the art are methods and systems for creating customizable and re-configurable shadow boxes.
SUMMARY
A buildable shadow box that allows users to add customized figures to all parts of a frame by attaching the customized pieces is presented. In embodiments, the shadow box itself may comprise a set of removably attached blocks, allowing for expansion. In some embodiments, the frame may be composed of four pieces, each piece having N rows in which pieces may be attached at a pre-defined pitch, thereby allowing users to place pieces on all N rows of each frame piece. In embodiments, by placing different pieces on different rows, and by replacing them as may be desired, users may build customizable scenarios with different pieces, and may build a sequence of shadow boxes using the same characters to tell a story or narrative.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.
FIG. 1A through 1C depict five examples of conventional shadow boxes.
FIGS. 2A and 2B each depict multiple examples of conventional paper theatres.
FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary shadow box with interchangeable pieces, background images and foregrounds, according to one or more embodiments.
FIG. 4 illustrates how some interchangeable pieces of FIG. 3 may be inserted into other, interchangeable pieces according to one or more embodiments.
Fig. 5 illustrates individual blocks of an exemplary frame, according to one or more embodiments.
FIG. 6 illustrates how the exemplary frame blocks shown in FIG. 5 may be assembled into an exemplary complete shadow box frame, according to one or more embodiments.
FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary shadow box with and without, respectively, background lighting, according to various embodiments.
FIG. 8 illustrates how individual frame pieces may be joined together to allow a given shadow box to have multiples of the N rows provided in a single frame piece, according to one or more embodiments.
FIG. 9 illustrates an example shadow box with a clip-on background and foreground, as well as a character inserted on the top of a frame.
FIG. 10 illustrates an illuminated frame piece, that may be used to provide lighting to the scene(s) depicted in a given shadow box, according to various embodiments.
FIG. 11 illustrates an example frame with four rows with plugged in pieces being hung up as a decoration.
FIG. 12 depicts a child playing with shadow box and placing pieces into it.
FIG. 13 depicts an example mother and their child placing pieces in a shadow box.
FIG. 14 shows an example disassembled shadow box.
FIG. 15 shows the exemplary shadow box of FIG. 14, as fully assembled.
FIG. 16 shows an example shadow box frame with continuous slits for piece insertions on all four sides, in accordance with an alternate embodiment.
FIG. 17 shows the example shadow box of FIG. 16, with an example added background piece, a character piece provided on the bottom block of the frame shown blowing bubbles, and a “bubble” piece provided in a side block and angled downwards, to present the bubbles, in accordance with this alternate embodiment.
FIG. 18 shows the example shadow box of FIG. 16, with a different scene, using a different background piece, where character inserts are provided on both the bottom block and the side block, thereby creating action within a height, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 19 shows an insert whose height can be adjusted higher or lower in order to place the figure in the users desired height, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 20 shows a figure that could be rotated in a two-dimensional rotation (clockwise or counterclockwise), in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 21 shows an example double sided figure that is separable from a corresponding insert piece, allowing the figures to face a desired direction, according to various embodiments.
FIG. 22 shows an example rotatable figure and a corresponding insert piece with various receiving holes placed at different heights along the insert piece, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 23 shows an exemplary front panel, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 24 shows an exemplary background panel, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 25A shows an example shadow box that uses magnets to attach individual pieces to the frame, according to an embodiment.
FIG. 25B illustrates a thinner version of the shadow box shown in FIG. 25A, where the frame and walls of the shadow box have been optimized for reduced thickness.
FIG. 25C shows an exploded view of the various elements of the example shadow box of FIG. 25B.
FIG. 26A illustrates an example rail or block assembly used for the four sides of the frame of example shadow boxes.
FIG. 26B sows example dimensions of an individual rail.
FIG. 26C is an exploded view of example layers used in the rail assembly of FIG. 26B.
FIG. 26D illustrates an assembled rail using washers as the ferromagnetic material that the magnets may attach to.
FIG. 26E is an exploded view of the six layers used in the assembly of the rail shown in FIG. 26D.
FIG. 27A shows an example corner connector used to connect two frame blocks (also known in this embodiment as “rails”) together, joining one side of a first rail to one side of a second rail, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 27B shows an alternate example “short” corner connector, with example dimensions.
FIG., 27C shows an example alternate “long” corner connector, with example dimensions.
FIG. 28A shows an example figure assembly for an example magnetic attachment embodiment.
FIG. 28B shows a first set of three example figures, according to an embodiment, front and back.
FIG. 28C shows a second set of three example figures, according to an embodiment, front and back.
FIG. 29 shows an example bookshelf figure, with four small magnets embedded in its bottom panel, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 30 provides further detail of the example rail base shown in FIG. 26A, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 31 provides further detail of the example rail lid shown in FIG. 26A, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 32 provides further details of the example frame corner connector shown in FIG. 27A, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 33 provides details of an example long frame corner connector, of the type shown in FIG. 27A, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 34 provides front, back and 3D views of an example figure (customizable piece), in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 35 shows a first exemplary figure leg type, used to attach a figure onto the frame, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 36 shows a second exemplary figure leg type, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 37 shows a third exemplary figure leg type, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 38 shows an exemplary figure disk, which is used at the top of each of the three figure leg types, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 39 shows an exemplary lamp prop or figure that may be attached to a frame, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 40 shows an exemplary large magnet used, for example, to connect certain figures to their respected stands, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 41 illustrates an exemplary small magnet, used, for example, to connect example figure leg type to a frame, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 42 illustrates an exemplary alternate size of the small magnet of FIG. 41, known as a “thin magnet” and used, for example, in the bottom of a prop, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 43 shows an exemplary dowel pin used in frame assembly, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 44A shows an exemplary steel background piece that may be connected to panels magnetically, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 44B depicts the design of an exemplary background piece, allowing for the insertion of interchangeable paper boards with artwork.
FIG. 44C illustrates an example assembly of the background piece of FIG. 44B.
FIG. 44D depicts example dimensions of a square background piece.
FIG. 44E depicts examples of the replaceable paper board of FIG. 44C.
FIG. 45A shows an exemplary figure leg, including flexible and twistable options, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 45B illustrates a straight figure leg, in accordance with some embodiments.
FIG. 46A shows an example shadow box with one of the walls or blocks of the shadow box provided with multiple slits for figures to be inserted. Various embodiments of this wall/block are possible.
FIG. 46B shows an example shadow box with the slotted block of FIG. 46A provided as the bottom block.
FIG. 47A illustrates details insert plates which can be attached to the walls or blocks of a shadow box in various embodiments, to facilitate insertion of figures.
FIG. 47B shows three example insert plates as installed on a bottom rail of an example shadow box.
FIG. 48A illustrates exemplary an example shadow boxes with multiple figures.
FIG. 48B shows the separate figures of FIG. 48A prior to being inserted and layered (in a distance rearward sense) on insert plates-attached to the walls/blocks.
FIG. 48C illustrates insertion of wave figures on the sides of the ship figure, according to an embodiment.
FIG. 48D shows the shadow box's walls in transparency, so that the figures and rear background paper are easily seen.
FIG. 49A illustrates an example shadow box with two action figures.
FIG. 49B shows the separate figures of FIG. 49A prior to being inserted and layered (in a distance rearward sense) on insert plates-attached to the walls/blocks.
FIG. 49C shows the shadow box's walls in transparency, so that the figures and rear background paper are easily seen.
FIGS. 50A and 50B show detail for the set of shadow box figures shown in FIGS. 48A through 48D.
FIGS. 51A and 51B show detail for the set of shadow box figures shown in FIGS. 49A through 49C.
FIGS. 52A and 52B show two exemplary configurations of a shadow box using different colors.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In embodiments, a shadow box may include a buildable and expandable picture frame to which may be attached sets of customizable pieces of varying shapes, dimensions and weights. Although a picture frame-like design is the basic standard, the shapes and variations of the frame are flexible and modular, going beyond just a four-sided frame.
As noted above, while shadow boxes are conventionally known, what does not exist is a universal frame that enables people to customize the content and pieces to be placed inside the frame, with the ability to continuously modify the pieces, the placements of the pieces and various configurations in an effortless manner, to tell different stories and present different overall images. In embodiments, an example frame can be customized into various interchangeable configurations as well as support pieces being added to the exterior of the frame, such as, for example, when adding foreground and background attachments, or when adding figures on top of, or on outside surfaces of, a shadow box frame.
In embodiments, customizable universal frames are presented, with interchangeable and customizable pieces that are themselves their own focus.
In embodiments, pieces may be fitted with interlocking elements, thus allowing users to place the pieces within the frame as they see fit. While one attachment method includes providing holes on the blocks of a shadow box, it is understood that various other methods of placing the pieces onto the blocks are included in the present disclosure. For example, example blocks may have rows of slits running across their width, allowing inserts with corresponding protrusions to be slid into place.
Or, alternatively, magnets may be embedded within the blocks or the background, such as, for example, neopryne or neodymium magnets, allowing pieces to be magnetically securely onto the blocks in a frame. Individual magnets may be arranged or positioned in various configurations to achieve a desired magnetic pattern, creating a unique experience. Alternatively, a single magnet can cover the entire block in order to facilitate unrestricted movement and exploration of the ferromagnetically attachable pieces.
In certain embodiments, the inserts can be directly embedded into the figures themselves. However, in other embodiments, the figures can be separable from the inserts, necessitating their connection. In these cases, the inserts can be equipped with a height adjustment mechanism, enabling the figures to be positioned at various desired heights. Furthermore, specific inserts can be equipped with a two-dimensional rotation mechanism, enabling clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the figures. In embodiments utilizing magnets, each figure can include embedded magnetizable material, facilitating a direct connection between the figure and the base. Alternatively, magnetizable legs/stands can be employed to support the figures, offering flexibility in configurations and positioning. This innovative approach allows the figures to be positioned in a manner that creates the illusion of floating as well as enables full rotation.
In some embodiments, the figures can be double-sided, allowing for additional customization and the ability to orient a given piece to face a desired direction. This feature enhances the versatility of the figures, providing users with more options for displaying and arranging them.
What makes various embodiments unique is the simplicity behind the frame, and the flexibility granted to it with the pieces. Each layer of an example shadow box frame can host an item or multiple items on each row. Starting from the pluggable [or slidable/magnetic] background panel, the first row from the back is the furthest from the front. Followed by, in a four row example, the second and third rows form the back, and finally the front row. In some embodiments, each block of a frame may have the same four rows (it is noted that additional rows can be utilized). To further enhance customization, in embodiments, the exterior surfaces of the blocks may also feature pluggable, slidable, or magnetically attachable rows. This allows for customization beyond the confines of the frame, offering even more creative options. Alternatively, the exteriors themselves can be fully magnetic, enabling unrestricted movement of pieces.
In some embodiments, the foregrounds and backgrounds may be attached by utilizing exterior plugins, sliding mechanisms, or magnets, for example. Additionally, the foregrounds and backgrounds may themselves be magnetic, enabling figures having a ferromagnetic composition, or portions of them that are ferromagnetic, to be arranged or positioned on such foreground and background panels.
In embodiments, various blocks can be connected to other blocks, or to completed frames, using connector pieces. These connector pieces may, for example, join one end or side of a block to another, allowing for the creation of larger landscapes and expanded customization possibilities.
In embodiments, these block connector pieces can come in various sizes, thus accommodating different configurations. They can, for example, incorporate magnets, enabling them to connect to each other and facilitating the attachment of foregrounds and backgrounds to them.
By employing connector pieces or frame corners that include magnets, exemplary embodiments provide a seamless and flexible system for joining blocks together, thereby enabling the construction of larger and more intricate arrangements while maintaining stability.
Various embodiments, with different levels of complexity, may be provided. Next described are a basic embodiment, with three envisaged enhanced versions of it, offering several styles and systems for various types of users.
Embodiment 1: Initial IP Packs and Expansion Sets
A first embodiment involves providing different packs that contain pieces that have been designed in collaboration with various character or content providers and owners, allowing individual users to build their shadow boxes using various pieces from known brands. This may include, for example, a set of characters from a Disney story, a set of characters from a known cartoon or comic book (e.g., Fantastic Four, Masters of the Universe, etc.), or characters and props from famous books (e.g., Harry Potter or Outlander), famous movies (Mission Impossible), or famous television shows, streaming content or famous people and their social contexts (e.g., the British Royal Family, or Led Zeppelin, etc.). Additionally, users will have the option to purchase individual pieces or sets to further expand their frames and customize them according to their preferences. (in this disclosure sometimes the term “frame” will be used to indicate the shadow box itself, whether empty, or partially or fully populated with figures and props).
Embodiment 2: Integration of LED Lights, Screens, and Additional Elements
In an enhanced embodiment, LED lights can be incorporated into the frame to add visual effects and enhance the overall experience. Screens can also be integrated, allowing for dynamic content display within the frame. Furthermore, elements such as simulated water effects can be introduced to create a more immersive environment. Additionally, audio capabilities can be included to provide accompanying sounds and enhance the sensory experience.
Embodiment 3: Customizable Pieces and Personalization
In another enhanced embodiment, which may be used in combination with Embodiments 1 or 2, personalized customization options may be offered to users. People will have the opportunity to send their family photos or specific designs to a providing company, which can then create customized pieces based on those images. This feature adds a unique touch to the frame, allowing users to showcase their own memories and preferences.
Embodiment 4: Digitized Animations and Interactive Characters
Yet another enhanced embodiment involves the integration of digitized animations that enable the characters within the frame to move and interact within their respective rows. This brings the frame to life, providing an engaging and dynamic experience for users. The characters' movements and actions can be programmed to respond to user input or follow predefined sequences, enhancing the overall interactivity and entertainment value.
In order to provide seamless functionality to the pieces within the frame, a method may be implemented to transfer power wirelessly from the frame to each individual piece placed on it. This ensures that the elements receive the necessary power to function effectively. Similar to how an Apple Watch receives power when connected to a magnetic charger, such an enhanced frame may incorporate a mechanism that delivers power to the pieces upon placement.
By providing such a set of enhancements, example shadow box systems according to the present disclosure may progressively evolve, providing users with a growing range of features, customization options, and immersive experiences within the frame.
FIGS. 1A-1C depict examples of conventional shadow boxes A user may purchase them, but they are not customizable. They provide a fixed and static image in a multi-panel format.
Similarly, FIGS. 2A and 2B depict examples of conventional paper theatres. Here there is no solid frame, and, as noted above, paper theaters generally have a base that keeps the various layers standing, as well as inserts to ensure the sturdiness of the overall structure. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, paper theaters may contain cutouts or openings in their various forward layers to display scenery, stage, or other main elements that are provided in more rearward layers.
Next described, with reference to FIGS. 3-24 are various example shadow box embodiments that uses a slit for each row, and thereby allow for pieces to be removably inserted into any of the N sets of slits provided on the interior of each frame block.
FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary shadow box with interchangeable pieces, background images and foregrounds, according to one or more embodiments. With reference thereto, there is shown a completed shadow box 305, showing a forest scene, with a number of animals as figures. There are also shown individually in FIG. 3 many of the figures used in shadow box 305, each with an appropriate number of rectangular insert tabs, used to insert the given piece into a slot of the frame. As is seen on the right side block of shadow box 305, there are four rows of rectangular slots, into which a corresponding rectangular protrusion of a figure or other element may be inserted. In this example, each of the four blocks comprising the frame of shadow box 305 has the same four rows of rectangular slots.
Continuing with reference to FIG. 3, the figures include mountains 310, with four insert tabs spaced along its bottom edge, brown bear 315 and white bear 317, each with two insert tabs on their bottom edge, and penguin 321, with one insert tab. These pieces, as shown, are all inserted into the bottom block of the shadow box, in various rearward rows, as seen in 305. Inserting these animals into the rearward rows conveys a sense of depth to the depicted scene.
Additionally, frog 311 is inserted into the right side block of the frame, in the front row, so that it appears perched on a wall “sideways” in front of penguin 321. Also, cloud 323 is inserted into the top block, so that it appears in the sky above the animals. Finally, there is a foreground piece 313, that may be inserted into the front row of the bottom block of the frame. Foreground piece 313 shows grass on top of a layer of soil, enhancing the pastoral theme of the presentation.
FIG. 4 illustrates how some figures, such as those shown in FIG. 3, may also be inserted into other figures, according to one or more embodiments, to create combined figures that may occupy the same position on an example row. Thus, combined FIG. 331, which has the penguin 321 riding on the back of the white bear 317, is effected by inserting the insert tab of penguin 331 into a slot formed on the back of the white bear 317. The top view of combined FIG. 331 illustrates the penguin figure inserted into the rear slot of the white bear figure. The empty slot is also shown in the top view of white bear 317. Similarly, foreground piece 313, in order to give it a bit of height, in embodiments need not be inserted directly into the front row, but rather, for example, may be inserted into receiving piece 340, and piece 340 may be, for example, inserted into the front row, or, for example, one or more additional receiving pieces (height extenders).
FIG. 5 illustrates individual pieces of an exemplary frame, according to one or more embodiments. This example frame has four blocks, each having four rows of receiving slots. These include bottom block 530, right side block 520, left side block 540 and top block 510. As shown, each block has two receiving slots on one end, and two protrusion tabs on the other end. Thus, in this example, each set of two blocks at each of the four corners are joined by insertion of the “male' end of one block into the “female” end of the other block comprising that corner.
FIG. 6 illustrates the exemplary frame blocks shown in FIG. 5 as fully assembled into an complete shadow box frame, according to one or more embodiments.
FIG. 7 illustrates the exemplary shadow box of FIG. 3 with and without, respectively, background lighting, according to various embodiments. Left view 710 shows the standard shadow box without background lighting, and right view 720 shows the same shadow box, but with background light turned on.
FIG. 8 illustrates how multiple frame blocks may be joined together to allow a given shadow box to have multiples of the N rows provided in a single frame block, according to one or more embodiments. Thus, there are shown two bottom blocks 530, each having four rows, that may be joined into a combined eight row bottom block 535, on top of which four bear FIGS. 315 may be placed, now using all eight rows, for greater depth. In this example each regular block 530 has two protruding insert tabs 531 in front, and two receiving slots (not shown) in back.
FIG. 9 illustrates an example shadow box 910 with a figure inserted on the top of a frame, the same shadow box 920 with a clip-on foreground attached to its front via clips, as well as the same shadow box 930 with a background panel attached to its rear side, also via clips.
FIG. 10 illustrates an illuminated frame block 1010, that may be used to provide lighting to the scene(s) depicted in a given shadow box, according to various embodiments. The illumination functionality is provided by inserting LED strips 1011, for example, inside the frame block. For comparison, a standard frame block (non-illuminated) 530 is shown at the bottom of FIG. 10. In embodiments, an illuminated frame black may be used on any side of the frame, but it is often useful to only illuminate the top frame block. This is a matter of design choice, and the specific purposes a shadow box may be used for.
It is noted that in addition to light effects, sound effects may also be provided, by embedding speakers in, or attaching speakers to, an example frame. Sound effects, combined with detailed lighting changes over time, can thus create the sense of a story unfolding, even if the figures—representing the characters and scene elements of their location—are not moved.
FIG. 11 illustrates an example frame with four rows and with several plugged in pieces as hung up on a wall as a decoration. However, given the techniques of the present disclosure, the decoration is not static, and the user may reconfigure it as she chooses, whenever she likes. Thus, use of a shadow box with customizable and replaceable parts as home decor allows for such decor to be continually changed, and ever fresh and new.
FIG. 12 depicts a child playing with shadow box and placing pieces into it.
FIG. 13 depicts an example mother and child placing pieces in a shadow box.
FIG. 14 shows the example shadow box of FIG. 11 in a disassembled and exploded view, and FIG. 15 shows the exemplary shadow box of FIGS. 11 and 14, as fully assembled. It is noted that in this example, figures are inserted on all four sides of the frame.
FIGS. 16-22 refer to an alternate embodiment, where, instead of protrusion tabs on figures and rows of receiving holes at a pre-defined pitch, the shadow box frame has continuous slits for each row. Thus, in this alternate embodiment, the protrusions on the figures are thinner, and each figure may be moved at any point leftwards or rightwards.
FIG. 16 shows an example shadow box frame with four rows of continuous slits for piece insertions on all four blocks of the frame.
FIG. 17 shows the example shadow box of FIG. 16, with an example added background piece, a Sponge Bob type character piece provided on the bottom block of the frame shown as blowing bubbles, and a “bubble” piece provided in a side block and angled downwards, showing four bubbles.
FIG. 18 shows the example shadow box of FIG. 16, with a different colored frame, showing a different scene, and using a different background piece, where character inserts are provided on both the bottom block and the side block, thereby creating the sense of action occurring within a height, in accordance with various embodiments. The use of the upper portions of the frame is significant, as the depicted scene is a basketball game. Further adding to the content is a detailed background panel that creates depth and perspective.
FIG. 19 shows an example insert for the alternate embodiment whose height can be adjusted upwards or downwards in order to place the figure at a desired height.
FIG. 20 shows the example figure of FIG. 19 with a rotatable connection of the insert piece to the figure, thus allowing two-dimensional rotation (clockwise or counterclockwise).
FIG. 21 shows an example double sided figure that is separable from a corresponding insert piece, allowing the figures to face a desired direction, according to various embodiments. Thus, proceeding from left to right, FIG. 21 first shows an example penguin type FIG. 2110 together with its insert piece 2111, then, in the second image, the FIG. 2110 is pulled off of the insert piece 2111. In the third image the figure has been rotated 180 degrees, so we now see its “hand” on the figure's left, instead of on its right side (from our viewer's perspective), and finally, in the rightmost image, the figure, now rotated, is reattached to the insert piece, and can now be inserted into a row of the shadow box.
FIG. 22 shows an example rotatable figure and a corresponding insert piece with various receiving holes placed at different heights along the insert piece. Using this example figure, a user has many options, two rotational poses, and three height positions, for a total of six possible orientations of the figure.
FIGS. 23 and 24 illustrate foregrounds and backgrounds, in accordance with various embodiments. FIG. 23 thus shows a perspective rear view, a perspective side view, and an as attached to the frame view, of a foreground panel that may be attached to an example frame, in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 24 shows an exemplary background panel, in accordance with various embodiments. It attaches to the back of the frame, via a set of inserts (here, in this example, shown at the four corners of the background panel), into corresponding holes or slots on the back of the frame. The depicted background panel is the one shown in the exemplary shadow box 305 of FIG. 3.
Next described is another alternate embodiment, which uses magnetic attachment to hold the figures to the frame. This embodiment obviates having to make cuts or slots in the frame blocks, which can weaken them. In any magnetic attachment approach, there is a choice as to what has the magnet, and what the ferromagnetic metal that the magnet attracts.
Thus, magnets may be placed in either the frame, and the pieces made of iron, steel, or the like, or alternatively, the frame made of, at least in part, ferromagnetic materials, and the magnets provided in or on the figures. Either system is herein contemplated, but in the embodiment next described, the latter approach was chosen. This is because by placing the magnets in the figures, and then having an array of ferromagnetic dowel pins underneath, embedded in the blocks, it gives a user a “snap-in” feel, as there is a palpable area where the dowel pins are located when a user holds the magnets of the figure above it, and thus the user feels a “pull” and a “lock-in” sensation, which is found to be satisfying.
In other embodiments, however, it may be preferable to make part or all of a block magnetic, and make the figures, and or stands to which figures are attached, ferromagnetic, in whole or in part. In such embodiments, further magnetic effects may be implemented, such as, for example, fitting electromagnets with programmable filed strength on the two side blocks of a frame, and pulsing their fields so as to cause figures to move back and forth across a block. Additionally, where no actual rows are desired, so that figures may be placed in any position on a block, the entire block may be made magnetic. This allows for very close spaces between certain figures, without any constraint of row pitch, without the combined figure implementation described above in connection with FIG. 4.
Magnetic Attachment Embodiment Example Figures
FIG. 25A shows an example shadow box that uses magnets to attach individual pieces to the frame. Example measurements of this embodiment may be, as shown, in inches: width W1=2.25, width including background panel W2=2.38, outer length L1=7.30, inner length (from inner surface of right block to inner surface of left block) L2=6.00, outer height H1, 7.30, and inner height (from top of bottom block to underside of upper block) H2: 6.00.
In general, a magnetic attachment may have magnets in the pieces, and ferromagnetic metal in the frame, or vice versa, with pieces made out of, for example, iron, and an array of magnets, or a large flat magnetic piece, provided in the rail of the frame of the shadowbox. Either possibility is understood, and specific examples describing one option are understood to include the inverse option.
FIG. 25B illustrates a thinner version of the shadow box shown in FIG. 25A, according to an embodiment. In this design, the frame and walls of the shadow box have been optimized for reduced thickness, and thus use, instead of an array of dowels (or washers), a flat magnetic plate in the rail. This embodiment is shown in detail in FIG. 26C. In such embodiments, the pieces would be made of iron, and need not be magnetized. For example, these pieces may be made of iron plate, and not need to be assembled with receiving holes for magnets. Moreover, given the flat magnetic plate in the rail, the pieces would be able to freely move anywhere, so there would not be the “guided control” sense of being off, and then on, a metallic area on the rail.
Alternatively, in an inverse example, the pieces may still be magnetic, as shown in FIG. 28A, and FIGS. 35-38, for example, but the entire iron strip provided in the rail need not be, and the magnets in the pieces would attach to the iron (or other ferromagnetic) strip, like magnetized clips or objects on a refrigerator door. Or, still alternatively, both the magnets in the pieces, and the iron strip in the rail, may be magnetized, and mutually attract each other, however the expense of providing and coordinating magnets in both the frame and the pieces would be higher, and generally not necessary, unless a significant magnetic force was required.
FIG. 25C shows an exploded view of the various elements of the shadow box of FIG. 25B. These include the four corner connector pieces, the four rails with honeycomb and two magnetic iron plates, and the background panel (showing an ocean type scene, with clouds above water).
FIG. 26A illustrates an example rail or block assembly. As shown there is a rail base 1, with a honeycomb that has holes at the corners of each cell of the honeycomb into which ferromagnetic dowel pins 3 may be inserted. Rail base 1 has protrusions on each side to insert into a corner connector, described below. There is also a rail lid 2, that covers the array of dowel pins 3, when the rail assembly is completed. The array of dowel pins has four rows, each with eight dowel pins. This arrangement enables a unique feeling of guided control for each piece or figure attached to the frame, by allowing them to connect in certain places. Example measurements of the rail lid may be, for example, L1=5.91 and H1=0.18, and for the rail base are L2=6.30 (from protrusion to protrusion), H3=0.66, W1=2.25.
FIG. 26B shows example dimensions of an individual rail, using the flat iron plate embodiment. As shown, the rail may have a depth of 2.25″, a thickness of 0.24″ and a width of 6.3″. These values are merely exemplary, and, of course, it is understood that they are non-limiting as to absolute value as well as to any aspect ratio.
FIG. 26C is an exploded view of example layers used in the assembly of the example rail shown in FIG. 26B. As shown, there may be two magnetic iron plates provided on opposite sides of a plastic frame. Each iron plate may then be covered on its outer surface with a plastic plate.
FIG. 26D illustrates an alternate embodiment, where the assembled rail uses washers as the ferromagnetic material that the magnets may attach to.
FIG. 26E is an exploded view of the six layers used in the assembly of the rail shown in FIG. 26D. As shown, there may be an array of magnetic washers, here, for example, a 4×8 array, provided in each of two frame pieces, thus using 32 washers in each array, for a total of 64 washers. Of course, this is an example, and non-limiting as to array size or dimension. In this embodiment, the frame pieces are connected back to back, as shown, and each covered on an exterior side with a plastic plate. Due to the smaller thickness of the washers, this example embodiment may be made thinner, and offer a smaller footprint for the same functionality as the array of embedded magnetic iron dowels, described above in connection with FIG. 26A. Further, given that there are two honeycombs placed back to back, the strength of each magnetic washer may be lower, reducing costs and further facilitating the thinner profile.
FIG. 27A shows an example corner assembly used to connect frame blocks (also known in this embodiment as “rails”) together, joining one side of a block to another. Sometimes this corner assembly may be referred to as a “ducktail.” The corner assembly comprises a corner block 1, and two small magnets 2 inserted into it. These magnets allow for attachment of foreground and background panels, as described above. Because of its universal design, additional rails may be attached at any of the four corners, allowing for an array of shadow boxes to be produced, with 2, 4, 6, 8, or 9 individual shadow boxes, for example, in a “Brady Bunch” or ‘Hollywood Squares” 3×3 configuration, or other “multiple display screen array” effect. Example measurements of the corner assembly may be, as shown, L1=2.25, H1=0.66, W1=0.66.
FIG. 27B shows an alternate example “short” corner connector, with example dimensions.
Fig, 27C shows an example alternate “long” corner connector, with example dimensions.
FIG. 28A shows an example figure assembly of this magnetic attachment embodiment. The figure includes figure legs 1, which have a disc like bore at the top, a large circular magnet 2 ( 1/26″ D×⅛″ H, for example) to be placed inside the disc like bore, small magnets 3 ( 3/16″ D×¼″ H, for example) to be inserted in the bottoms of the legs, and then the actual figure itself 4. The large circular magnet attaches the figure to the legs, and the circular shape (symmetrical) allows the characters to be rotated at different angles relative to the figure legs. The bottom of the figure legs connects to the frame, causing the figure to appear in the shadow box as if it is floating. Example measurements may be, for the figure itself: H1=3.05, L1=0.96, and L2=1.72; and for the legs, H2=1.83. The overall depth of the assembled figure may be D1=0.42, as shown.
FIG. 28B shows a first set of three example figures, according to an embodiment, front and back.
FIG. 28C shows a second set of three example figures, according to an embodiment, front and back.
As noted above, the pieces inserted into a shadow box may be of various types. One of these is “props” or “furniture pieces” that may populate a scene. Thus, FIG. 29 shows an example bookshelf figure with four small magnets inserted in tis bottom so that it may be directly connected to the frame. Example measurements of this embodiment would be H1=3.00, L1=1.00, W2=0.19, W1=0.84.
FIG. 30 illustrates further detail of the exemplary rail base 1 shown in FIG. 26, especially as regards the side protrusions that are to mate with the exemplary corner assembly of FIG. 27. Example measurements of the rail base may be, as shown, W1=2.25, L1=6.30, H1=0.66. The height of the sides of the rail base may be H2=0.61, measured from the inside upper bottom surface. Finally, as regards the side protrusions, the width at the end of the protrusion may be W2=0.208, and the width at the base of the protrusion may be, as shown, W1−0.149. Due to the different widths at tip and at base, the protrusion makes a tight fit with the corner assembly.
FIG. 31 shows further detail of the exemplary rail lid 2 shown in FIG. 26. Example measurements may be, as shown, L1=5.91, overall height (including the corner protrusions that mate with the rail base 1) H1=0.18, and width W1=2.16.
FIG. 32 shows exemplary dimensions of a ducktail (corner assembly) in order for it to be properly secured in an inserted frame. Example measurements may be length of ducktail, L1=2.25. Side width W1=0.66, other side width W2=0.66, width of the central trough on each side W3=0.16, inner diameter of the central cylinder or cannula Ø of 0.19. FIG. 32 also shows magnified details of the central trough, designed to mate with the side protrusions shown in FIG. 30 of the rail base. With reference to “Detail C” these example dimensions are depth of trough D1=0.158, angle of sides relative to vertical A5=14 degrees, and width of trough at its opening W6=0.159.
FIG. 33 shows an exemplary longer version of the standard ducktail shown in FIG. 32. This longer ducktail enables two rail assemblies to be connected side by side with only one ducktail. Example measurements of this embodiment are the same as the standard ducktail of FIG. 32, except that the length of this longer ducktail is now L1=4.50.
FIG. 34 shows an example area on a figure where a magnetic insert will be placed, so that it may be magnetically attached to the figure legs, in the manner illustrated in FIG.
28. It is noted that in embodiments, some or all pieces may be completely made from a magnetic material, thus eliminating the need for this insert. Example measurements of this insert may be placement at a height of H2=1.45 along the vertical dimension of the figure, and a diameter of the insert area Ø of 0.51.
FIGS. 35 through 37 depict three possible embodiments of a figure leg, with two legs in a horizontal line, to attach to only one row of the rail assembly, with two legs in a vertical line, thus attaching to two different rows on the rail assembly, and with three legs in a line and one leg behind, also attaching to two different rows on the rail assembly, respectively. Example dimensions are provided on these figures for each respective figure leg embodiment. Depending on the weight and shape of the figure being used, various stand designs may be employed.
FIG. 38 shows an exemplary figure disk, which is used at the top of each of the three figure leg types, in accordance with various embodiments. Example measurements of this figure disk may be OD=Ø.66, ID =Ø.50, and height H1=0.17. stand alone piece to attach to a background or to the sides
FIG. 39 shows an exemplary lamp prop or figure that may itself be directly attached to a frame (and thus no need for figure legs), in accordance with various embodiments.
FIG. 40 shows an exemplary large magnet used, for example, to connect certain figures to their respected stands, as shown in FIG. 28, in accordance with various embodiments. The large magnet may have, for example, a diameter D=½“, and height H of ⅛“.
FIG. 41 illustrates an exemplary small magnet, used, for example, to connect example figure legs to a frame, as shown in FIG. 28, in accordance with various embodiments. The small magnet may have, for example, a diameter D= 3/16“, and height H of ¼“.
FIG. 42 illustrates an exemplary alternate size of the small magnet of FIG. 41, known as a “thin magnet” and used, for example, in the bottom of a prop, as shown in FIG. 29, for example, in accordance with various embodiments. The thin magnet may have, for example, a diameter D= 3/16“, and height H of ⅛“.
FIG. 43 shows an exemplary dowel pin used in frame assembly, in accordance with various embodiments. The dowel pin is preferably ferromagnetic, so that magnets on the figures and props may attach to it. In some embodiments, where the entire rail base lid is ferromagnetic, then the dowel pins need not be, but still may be. The dowel pin may be for example, 3/16“ in diameter, and 9/16“ in height, in some examples.
FIG. 44A shows an exemplary steel background piece that may be connected to the rear of a frame magnetically, such as via the magnets embedded in ducktails, as shown in FIG. 27, in accordance with various embodiments. Example measurements of this panel may be L1=7.25, H1=7.25, W1=0.13, as shown in FIG. 44.
FIG. 44B depicts the design of an exemplary background piece, allowing for the insertion of interchangeable paper boards. This design enables easy replacement and customization of the background, enhancing the versatility and aesthetic options of the display.
FIG. 44C illustrates an example assembly of the background piece of FIG. 44B, showing the paper board in front (user facing), behind which may be provided a plastic holder (the front of which looks like a frame in FIG. 44B), and behind the plastic holder an iron plate, for sturdiness, and finally, behind that (facing outward at the back of the shadow box, as assembled, a plastic plate having the same color as the exterior of the blocks or rails. Here the iron plate may be magnetized, and thus pieces made of ferromagnetic metals (e.g., iron plate) would be magnetically attached directly to the background. This allows for “flying” pieces suspended in the air, and enhances the narratives a shadow box may depict. Of course, the pieces may still be magnetic, and if so, the iron plate of FIG. 44C need not be magnetized. This is the inverse option.
FIG. 44D depicts example dimensions of a square background piece, and FIG. 44E depicts examples of the replaceable paper board of FIG. 44, so as to allow users to change the background image as may suit the characters used, or the theme of the depicted story.
FIGS. 45A and 45B depict alternate examples of figure legs, in accordance with various embodiments. FIG. 45A shows an exemplary figure leg with flexible and twistable options, in accordance with various embodiments. As shown, the leg has several twistable joints (in the sense or rotating about a longitudinal axis of the joint), and also two upper joints (in this example) which may also be rotated about axes respectively perpendicular to the joint, allowing movement of the leg (and the object it is attached to) in a plane. The bottom joint, which attaches to a horizontal base, only twists about a vertical axis, but does not bend as do the other joints. Incorporated in the base are several magnets, which, in embodiments, serve to anchor the figure leg to the base block of the shadow box.
FIG. 45B illustrates a straight figure leg, in accordance with some embodiments. This example neither twists nor bends, and is thus more economical to produce. In embodiments, a shadow box may come with all flexible and twistable legs, or a mix of the legs shown in FIG. 45A with the legs shown in FIG. 45B.
In embodiments, the magnets in the base of the legs may be fixed to the horizontal base of the legs via a tension or compression fit.
FIG. 46A shows an example shadow box with one of the walls or blocks of the shadow box provided with multiple slits for figures to be inserted. Various embodiments of this wall/block are possible. In embodiments, a given shadow box base may be provided with both magnets and with slits, in different areas of the base, or only with one fastening type or the other. This may be done, in embodiments, to facilitate various narratives, stories and depictions using the shadow box, some of which may be best suited to slit/protrusion fastening, and others to magnetic fastening (such as when the figures are heavier, and have a greater depth), and some of which narratives may be suited to both types. Example dimensions may be depth of 2.25″, thickness of 0.24″, and width of 6.3″, as shown. These are only exemplary, as to absolute values as well as to aspect ratios, and many other variations are understood included in various embodiments.
FIG. 46B shows an example shadow box with the slotted block of FIG. 46A provided as the bottom block.
FIG. 47A illustrates details of insert plates which can be attached to the walls or blocks of a shadow box in various embodiments, to facilitate insertion of figures. In embodiments, there may a rail base with exemplary dimensions of 2.25’ depth and 6.3″ width. There may also be one or more insert pieces, having, for example, 5.8″ width and 0.67″ depth, such that the insert pieces may be removably attached (e.g., via slots, compression fit, etc.) to the rail base, as shown in the bottom image of FIG. 47A. In this example, there are three insert pieces provided on top of the rail base. The insert pieces have slots, as in the example of FIGS. 46A and 46B.
FIG. 47B shows the three example insert plates as shown in FIG. 47A as installed on a bottom rail of an example shadow box. The four rails of the example shadow box, as shown, are attached via corner connector pieces, as described above with reference to FIGS. 27A, 27B and 27C.
FIG. 48A illustrates an exemplary shadow box with multiple figures. FIG. 48B shows the separate figures of FIG. 48A prior to being inserted and layered (in a distance rearward sense) on insert plates that are attached to the walls/blocks, as described above with reference to FIGS. 47A and 47B.
The story embodied in the shadow box of FIG. 48A involves various characters on a boat, at sea. FIG. 48C thus illustrates the insertion of example wave figures on the sides of, and in front of, the ship figure, according to an embodiment. Finally, FIG. 48D shows a perspective view with the shadow box's walls in transparency, so that the figures and the rear background paper are easily seen.
FIG. 49A illustrates an example shadow box with two action figures in a Japanese type graphic image. FIG. 49B shows the separate figures of FIG. 49A prior to being inserted and layered (in a distance rearward sense) on insert plates that are attached to the walls/blocks, as described above with reference to FIGS. 47A and 47B. FIG. 49B and 49C show the use of the “air and clouds” background image, as shown in FIG. 44E (left side).
Finally, FIG. 48D shows a perspective view with the shadow box's walls in transparency, so that the figures and the rear background paper are easily seen.
FIGS. 50A and 50B show detail for the set of shadow box figures shown in FIGS. 48A through 48D. FIG. 50A shows the relative heights of various figures and features, and FIG. 50B shows details of the figures and other inserts, including their composition.
Thus, there is shown 5001, a transparent acryl plate for the sail of the ship, 5002, a transparent acryl plate for the bushes/plants feature, iron plate FIGS. 5003, 5004 and 5005, the ship hull 5006, also made of transparent acryl plate, the figure on the front of the ship 5007, also made of transparent acryl plate, and finally, the two wave features 5008 and 5009, also made of transparent acryl plate.
FIGS. 51A and 51B show detail for the set of shadow box figures shown in FIGS. 49A through 49C. FIG. 51A shows the relative heights of various figures and features, and FIG. 51B shows details of the figures and other inserts, including their composition. Thus, there is shown 5101, a whirlwind feature made of transparent acryl plate, 5102, a Japanese word or slogan, 5103 the monkey's hammer, and the hero's “ring of punches” 5106, all three also of transparent acryl plate, then iron plate FIGS. 5104 and 5105. Finally, there are building 5107, fence 5108 and courtyard/foreground 5109, also each made of transparent acryl plate.
FIGS. 52A and 52B show two exemplary configurations of a shadow box using different colors. The example of FIG. 52A has a single color used for the entire shadow box, whereas the example of FIG. 52B has an interior color, and a different exterior color, as shown.
Although certain apparatus constructed in accordance with the teachings of the invention have been described herein, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all embodiments of the teachings of the invention fairly falling within the scope of the appended claims either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is thus indicated by the appended claims and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced.
Patent Application
20250128179
