This invention relates to a shallow water hydraulic boat lift. More particularly, the invention relates to a system for arranging and mounting the hydraulic cylinders of the boat lift so that the lift can be lowered sufficiently to facilitate driving a boat onto or launching the boat from the lift when the water level is exceptionally low.
In order to effectively maneuver a boat onto or launch the boat from a boat lift, the underlying water depth must be sufficient to power the vessel effectively onto or off of the bunks, platform, cradle beams, or other supportive structure of the lift. If the water level is too low or, more particularly, below the lowermost operable height of the lift, it is difficult, if not impossible, to successfully maneuver the vessel onto or off of the lift.
Conventional hydraulic boat lifts employ hydraulic cylinders to pivotably raise and lower the supportive structure of the lift. These cylinders are currently arranged and mounted so that, in the fully collapsed or lowered condition, the vessel-supporting bunks of the lift are spaced two feet or more above the base of the lift and hence the bottom of the body of water in which the lift is installed. During conditions of severe drought, the water may fall to shallow depths below that level. This can cause the serious problem described above. The depth may be insufficient to allow a boat to be driven onto or launched from the lift.
Conventional hydraulic boat lifts often employ cross beams fixedly interconnected between a pair of laterally aligned, bunk-supporting posts of the lift. These cross beams support the hydraulic cylinders. Such structure does not allow the bunks of the lift to be conveniently adjusted to accommodate different sizes of vessels.
It is a therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved cylinder mounting assembly that allows a hydraulic boat lift to be lowered to a much greater degree so that a supported vessel is better able to be successfully maneuvered onto or launched from the lift when the surrounding water level is exceedingly shallow.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a shallow water hydraulic boat lift that operates more effectively than conventional lifts, especially during periods of severe drought and other instances when the water level is unusually low.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a cylinder mounting system for a hydraulic boat lift that enables the lift to be collapsed into an extremely compact condition not achievable by conventional lifts.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a hydraulic boat lift that eliminates the prior use of cylinder-mounting cross beams to fixedly interconnect the bunks of the lift and which thereby allows the bunks to be readily adjusted to accommodate various sizes of vessels.
This invention features a hydraulic boat lift and, more particularly, a cylinder mounting assembly used in such a hydraulic lift. The lift includes a supportive base that features a framework including a pair of generally parallel first and second side beams. A first laterally adjacent pair of leading support posts are pivotably attached at their lower ends to the first and second side beams respectively proximate a leading (bow) end of the framework. A second spaced apart pair of laterally adjacent trailing support posts are likewise pivotally attached at their lower ends to the respective side beams proximate an opposite, trailing (stern) end of the framework. The support posts attached to the first side beam, in turn, carry a first elongate bunk that is pivotally connected to both such support posts. Likewise, the support posts attached to the second side beam carry and are pivotally connected to a second elongate bunk. Each post of the trailing pair of support posts includes a trailing elongate H-frame component. Each trailing H-frame component includes a first, bow-facing channel formed longitudinally in the trailing H-frame component and an opposite second, stern-facing channel. The trailing H-frame component of each trailing support post is pivotally connected within its first channel to one end of a respective hydraulic actuator cylinder. The opposite end of that hydraulic actuator cylinder is pivotally interconnected to a top surface of a respective one of the first and second side beams. The hydraulic actuator cylinders are operated to selectively alternate the support posts between a raised condition, wherein the elongate bunk assemblies elevate a vessel supported thereon, and a lowered condition, wherein the trailing H-frame components are pivoted closed against the respective side beams such that the second channel of each trailing H-frame component receives and preferably conformably interengages a respective side beam. In the lowered condition, each actuator cylinder is likewise received by and oriented to extend generally longitudinally through the first longitudinal channel of a respective trailing H-frame component. The cylinder is interposed between that H-frame component and the corresponding bunk to which the H-frame component is connected. Accordingly, in the lowered condition, the distance between the bottom of each side beam and the top of the bunk connected to that side beam is reduced. The stern and operationally effective height of the lift are thereby advantageously lowered by a significantly greater degree than previously possible.
In a preferred embodiment, the leading support posts may include a pair of leading H-frame components that have opposing first and second channels, as set forth above, and that are pivotally connected proximate their lower ends to the first and second side beams respectively. Each trailing and leading H-frame component may include spaced apart flanges that define the longitudinal first and second channels formed therein. The flanges forming the second channel of each H-frame component may be pivotaly attached to respective opposite sides of a corresponding side beam such that in the lowered or collapsed condition, the H-frame component receives and compactly interengages the respective side beam to which it is attached. Each trailing H-frame component may be pivotally connected to a reciprocating arm or rod of a respective hydraulic cylinder actuator. The cylinder may be supported on a respective side beam by a pivot bracket such that each actuator mechanism is mounted to the top of a respective side beam forwardly of the attached trailing H-frame component and intermediate the trailing and leading H-frame components supported on that respective side beam.
The leading and trailing ends of the side beams may be adjustably mounted respectively on leading and trailing crossbars of the boatlift's framework or base. By arranging and mounting each actuator cylinder mechanism between a respective side beam and the bow-facing first channel of a corresponding trailing H-frame component, the system eliminates the crossbars conventionally used to support the hydraulic actuating cylinders. This allows the lift framework and bunks to be quickly and conveniently adjusted laterally in order to accommodate various sizes of boats.
Other objects, features and advantages will occur from the following description of a preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings, in which:
There is shown in
Framework 14 includes a pair of first and second generally parallel side beams 18 and 19. These beams extend longitudinally between transverse beams 13 and 15, which are themselves mounted to and height adjustable along stanchions 28. A first pair of support posts 16 are pivotally mounted at their lower ends to respective longitudinal beams 18, 19 proximate a leading (bow) end of framework 14. A second pair of support posts 17 are likewise pivotally connected at their lower ends to respective longitudinal beams 18, 19 proximate the opposite trailing (stern) end of framework 14. A pair of generally parallel bunks 23, 25 are pivotally connected to the upper ends of the support posts such that each bunk 23, 25 extends between a respective pair of posts 16 and 17. The lower end of each post 16, 17 is pivotally secured to a respective lower longitudinal beam assembly 18, 19 by a respective pivot bracket 21.
The pivoting support posts 16, 17 and bunks 23, 25 mounted on the support posts are selectively raised and lowered in a known manner by a pair of hydraulic cylindrical actuators 22. Each cylinder 22 includes a conventional construction. In particular, each actuator 22 includes an elongate hydraulic cylinder housing 30 supported pivotally at its lower end by a transverse cylinder mount 33 extending between side beams 18 and 19. As will be understood to persons skilled in the art, a cylinder rod 32 is operatively engaged with cylinder housing 30. Cylinder rod 32 is attached to an internal piston (hidden from view) that is mounted for sliding in a reciprocating manner within cylinder housing 30. Each cylinder rod extends upwardly from its respective cylinder housing 30 and is connected to an upper cross beam 34 extending between posts 17. The construction and operation of these actuators are described in my U.S. Pat. Nos. 10,518,852 and 10,520,083, which are incorporated herein by reference. A slightly different prior art system for mounting the actuating cylinders is depicted in
Bunks 23, 25 are constructed and utilized in a known manner to support a boat or other watercraft vessel on boat lift 12. It should be understood that boat lift 12 may also include a number of other conventional boat lift components. For example, as further shown in
Actuator cylinder mechanisms 22 are operated, for example in the manner shown in U.S. Pat. No. 10,520,083, to selectively lower and raise lift 12. In the lowered condition shown in
The present invention addresses and overcomes the foregoing problem. As shown in
As further shown in
Cylinder mounting assembly 110 is constructed and operated to achieve the advantageous results of this invention. In particular, each bunk 123, 125 is supported by a pair of support posts comprising respective leading and trailing H-frame components 116, 117 as previously described. The H-frame components, as well as other components of the hydraulic lift, may be composed of a marine grade, durable and corrosion resistant metal or metal alloy and other materials as will be known in the boat lift industry. A respective hydraulic cylinder actuator 122 is operatively interconnected between each stern or trailing H-frame component 117 and an associated one of side beams 118 and 119. Each actuator 122 includes a first reciprocating part comprising a cylinder 130 and a second reciprocating part comprising a hydraulic piston rod or arm 132 operatively engaged with cylinder 130. The lower end of cylinder 130 is pivotally connected to the top surface of a respective side beam 118, 119 by a pivot bracket 150 that is welded or otherwise fixed to the respective side beam. The opposite end of actuator 122, namely piston rod 132, is pivotally interconnected to trailing H-frame component 117. In particular, rod 132 is interconnected by a pin or bushing 152,
Actuator mechanisms 122 are hydraulically operated in a manner known to those skilled in the art to selectively raise and lower supportive H-frame components 116, 177 and supported bunks 123, 125. Specifically, the hydraulic actuator retracts the rod 132 into the cylinder 130 to selectively pivot components 116, 117 upwardly and raise the lift as shown in
In contrast, as shown by the representative structure in
A further advantage of the present invention is that it does not require the use of transverse beams to mount the hydraulic actuator mechanisms to the lift (see beams 33, 34,
Accordingly, the present invention relates to an improved hydraulic boat lift and in particular, to a system for arranging and mounting the hydraulic cylinders so that the lift can be lowered to reduce heights in order to facilitate launching a boat from or maneuvering a boat onto the lift when the water level is exceedingly shallow.
Although specific features of the invention are shown in some of the drawings and not others, this is for convenience only, as each feature may be combined with any and all of the other features in accordance with this invention.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63300783 | Jan 2022 | US |