Shape retainer and method for stabilizing a boot shaft

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6467115
  • Patent Number
    6,467,115
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, February 21, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 22, 2002
    21 years ago
  • CPC
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • 012 1142
    • 012 1144
    • 012 1146
    • 012 1148
    • 012 1152
    • 012 1154
    • 012 1156
    • 012 1158
    • 012 1162
    • 012 1164
    • 012 1165
    • 012 1166
    • 012 1172
    • 012 1174
    • 012 1195
    • 012 128 R
    • 012 133 R
    • 012 146 R
  • International Classifications
    • A43D300
    • A43D500
    • A43D1500
    • A43D1900
    • A43D9500
Abstract
A sheet of flexible and resilient polymer material is rolled into a tubular configuration and inserted into the shaft of a boot deeply enough to reach the vamp and quarters from which the shaft uses. The rolled sheet, when released, expands under the bias of its own resiliency and bears against the inside of the shaft, thus stabilizing the shaft in an upright position above the quarters and vamp. The upper end of the rolled sheet projects above the upper margin on the shaft, and here the sheet may bear a trademark or other indicia.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates in general to footwear and more particularly to shape retainer and method for stabilizing the shaft of a boot.




The footwear industry offers a variety of stylish boots which women find particularly appealing during the winter months and in inclement weather. The typical boot has a vamp and quarters that are attached to a sole which leads back to an elevated heel. The vamp surrounds the wearer's foot and merges into a shaft which extends upwardly past the wearer's ankle along the wearer's calf. Usually the shaft has a zipper which extends from its upper margin downwardly to the sole to enable the wearer to insert her foot through the shaft and into the vamp.




The vamp, while being flexible, is small enough and has enough rigidity to maintain its shape when the boot is not worn. The same holds true with regard to the quarters. But the shaft does not. It usually folds over immediately above the quarters. This makes boots difficult to display in shoe stores and shoe departments of department stores. Moreover, it leaves the boots with creases which in time may develop into cracks in the leather. Apart from that, a fold in the shaft of a boot restricts the circulation of air through the interior of the vamp, and thus inhibits evaporation of moisture from within the vamp.




To be sure, foam stuffers exist for insertion into the shafts of boots, but they are difficult to install and often do not provide enough rigidity to maintain the shaft upright. Mechanical boot shapers with sides that are urged apart by springs also exist, but they are even more difficult to insert, and furthermore do not reach down into the quarters where the greatest support is required. Then there are cardboard expanders which are bent into a somewhat bowed configuration and fitted into the shafts to hold the shafts open in shoe boxes, but they are not suitable for displays.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention resides in a boot having a shaft which extends upwardly from the vamp and quarters of the boot and is stabilized in an upright position with a sheet of flexible and resilient polymer material that is in at least a bowed condition and expanded against the inside surface of the shaft. The invention also resides in the method of stabilizing a boot shaft with a bowed sheet of resilient polymer material.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a boot having the shape retainer, constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention, in the shaft of the boot to stabilized the shaft;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the polymer sheet that forms the shape retainer, when the sheet is open, yet slightly bowed;





FIG. 3

is a plan view of the polymer sheet;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the boot with the rolled polymer sheet aligned with the boot shaft for insertion into the shaft where the sheet forms the shape retainer; and





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken along line


5





5


of FIG.


1


.











Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION




Referring now to the drawings, a shape retainer A (

FIG. 1

) fits into a boot B where it serves to maintain the boot B generally in the shape it would have if worn. As such, the shape retainer A enables a new boot B to be displayed attractively in retail shoe stores and departments. It further enables a boot B, when not worn by the purchaser, to be stored neatly in a condition that fosters the circulation of air through the interior of the boot B. The shape retainer A also minimizes the development of creases which, apart from being unsightly, may develop into cracks in the leather. The shape-retainer fits boots B of a variety of sizes and styles.




The boot B has (

FIGS. 1 & 4

) a sole


2


including a shank


4


and a heel seat


6


to which an elevated heel


8


is attached. In addition, the boot B has an upper


10


which is formed usually from leather or some other flexible material, perhaps of a synthetic composition. In any event, the upper


10


includes vamp


12


which is attached at the foreportion of the sole


2


and is configured to extend over the user's foot ahead of the ankle. In addition, the upper


10


has two quarters


14


into which the vamp


12


merges and they lie along the sides and back of the user's foot generally above the user's heel and below the user's ankle. Finally, the upper


10


includes a shaft


16


into which the vamp


12


and two quarters


14


merge. Indeed, the shaft


16


extends upwardly from the vamp


12


and quarters


14


at the region of the user's ankle and completely covers the user's ankle as well as at least the lower portion of the user's calf. The shaft


16


terminates at an upper margin


18


and contains a zipper


20


which extends downwardly from the upper margin


18


through the quarter


14


at the inside of the user's foot and terminates near the shank


4


of the sole


2


.




While the vamp


12


and quarters


14


will flex, particularly in the regions above the shank


4


of the sole


2


, the vamp


12


in its toe region and the quarters


14


in the heel region contain a stiffening material. This material imparts a measure of rigidity to the vamp


12


and quarters


14


and enables them to retain their shape in the absence of the user's foot. The shaft


16


is considerably more flexible and exhibits an inclination to fold, primarily in the region where it merges into the vamp


12


and quarters


14


. Of course, a folded shaft


16


appears unsightly in a display and furthermore establishes creases at the fold. Moreover, even if the shaft


16


remains upright, it usually does not present a uniform exterior surface, but instead, one marked by a depression or two, and this also detracts from the appearance of the display. The shaft


16


of a boot B that has seen use should remain upright for the further reason of allowing air to circulate through the interior of the vamp and thereby evaporate moisture. The shape retainer A occupies the entirety of the shaft


16


and further extends through the quarters


14


to the heel seat


6


. It not only maintains the shaft


16


upright, but further gives the shaft


16


a uniform exterior appearance devoid of depressions or creases and prevents creases from developing in it.




The shape retainer A basically comprises a sheet


30


of polymer resin that is flexible, but not to the extent that it can be folded and creased or take on a permanent set other than a slight bow. When flexed and released, it should revert to generally its original shape. Even so, when unrestrained, the sheet


30


may possess a slight bow that facilitates rolling it into a coil or tube (FIG.


2


). It should be translucent or opaque. Suitable polymers include polycarbonate or polyvinyl chloride having a thickness ranging between 0.015 to 0.020 inches and preferably 0.015 inches.




The sheet


30


when fully open (

FIG. 3

) has a straight lower edge


32


and an arcuate upper edge


34


which curves away from the bottom edge


32


. It also has side edges


36


connecting the lower and upper edges


30


and


32


. For the most part, the side edges


36


are straight, but near their lower ends they curve inwardly toward and intersect the straight lower edge


32


. The two side edges


36


are equal in length and converge slightly toward the lower margin


32


.




The sheet


30


is symmetrical about a centerline X (

FIGS. 2 & 3

) which bisects the lower edge


32


and the upper edge


36


. Its side edges


36


converge toward the lower edge


32


, lying at an angle of between 3° and 7° with respect to the centerline X and preferably at an angle of about 5°.




The width of the sheet


30


at the upper ends of the side edges


36


, that is the distance between the side edges


36


where they intersect the upper edge


34


, should be between 5% and 10% greater than the circumference of the shaft


16


on the boot B at the upper margin


18


on the shaft


16


. The width of the sheet


30


immediately above the inwardly curved regions of the side edges


36


, that is the distance between the lower levels of the straight portions of the side edges


36


, should be between 5% and 10% greater than the circumference of the shaft


16


where the vamp


12


and quarters


16


merge into the shaft B. The arcuate upper margin


34


at its intersection with the centerline X rises between 1½ and 3 inches above the upper ends of the side margins


36


and preferably about 2 inches. The height of the sheet


30


at its side margins


36


is about equal to the distance between the heel seat


6


at the bottom of the two quarters


14


and the upper margin


18


at the upper end of the shaft


16


.




Typically, the sheet


30


is about 13.6″ wide at the upper ends of its side edges


36


and is about 11.6 inches wide where the side edges


36


begin to curve inwardly. The lower edge


32


between the curved corners, that is the straight portion of the lower edge


32


, is about 7.8 inches wide. The height along the center line X is about 15.25 inches, but can range between 12.25 and 16.25 inches.




In its lower region the sheet


30


may have graduations


38


(

FIGS. 2 & 3

) at equal intervals, each parallel to the lower edge


32


, to provide guidance in reducing the height of the sheet


30


so as to better accommodate shorter boots B. Along is its exposed upper region, indicia such as an advertising message or trademark


40


, may be applied to the sheet


30


. The region between the graduations


38


and the trademark


40


may contain instructions for using the shape-retainer A or other information.




To install the shape retainer A in the boot B, the slightly bowed sheet


30


is converted into a tubular configuration having a width less than the smallest interior dimension of the shaft


16


(FIG.


4


). To this end, following the curvature of the slightly bowed sheet


30


, one of its side edges


36


is brought over and against one face of the sheet


30


generally in the region of its centerline X, giving the portion leading up to that side edge


36


a much more pronounced curvature. Then, the remaining portion of the sheet


30


, that is the portion leading up to the other side edge


36


, is wrapped around the previously curved portion. The other side edge


36


lies along the other face of the sheet


30


. This converts the sheet


30


into a tubular configuration having a diameter less than the minimum width of the shaft


16


. Of course, the rolled sheet


30


, under the bias imparted by its own resiliency, seeks to expand and open, so one must grasp it tightly to prevent expansion.




The rolled sheet


30


, while tightly gripped, is then inserted into the shaft


16


of the boot B at the upper margin


18


of the shaft


16


with the lower edge


32


of the sheet


30


leading (FIG.


4


). Indeed, while maintained in its contracted tubular configuration the rolled sheet


30


, is lowered through the shaft


16


and between the two quarters


14


until its lower edge


32


bottoms out against the heel seat


6


. The rolled sheet


30


is rotated until the centerline X lies at the front of the shaft


16


, whereupon the grip on the rolled sheet


30


is released. The rolled sheet


30


opens under the natural resiliency of the polymer and the sheet


30


expands against the interior surfaces of the shaft


16


, (FIG.


5


), thus forming the shape retainer A. It gives the exterior surface of the shaft


16


a smooth appearance unblemished by depressions or creases. Just as significantly, the shaft


16


remains upright over the vamp


12


and the two quarters


14


. The arcuate upper edge


34


of the sheet


30


rises above the upper margin


18


of the shaft


16


, leaving the trademark


40


exposed below that upper edge


34


and above the upper margin


18


of the shaft


16


. At this time a final adjustment in the form of a slight rotation of the shape-retainer A may be made to insure that the trademark


40


is presented forwardly and centered with respect to the vamp


12


.




To prolong the resiliency of the polymer of the sheet


30


, the sheet may be rolled in opposite directions upon successive uses.



Claims
  • 1. In combination with a boot having a sole that includes a heel seat and further having an upper that is attached to the sole and includes a vamp over the front of the sole and quarters at the heel seat as well as a shaft extending upwardly from the vamp and quarters and terminating at an upper margin, a shape retainer located in the shaft to maintain the shaft upright over the vamp and quarters, said shape retainer comprising: a sheet of flexible polymer having side edges and portions leading to the side edges, the sheet being in a curved and tubular configuration in which the portions leading to the side edges overlap and the side edges lie along opposite surfaces of the sheet, but with the overlapping portions otherwise being detached, the sheet seeking to expand by reason of the natural resiliency of the polymer, the curved sheet of polymer being within the shaft of the boot and bearing against the inside surface of the shaft under the natural resiliency of the polymer to maintain the shaft upright with a generally smooth appearance.
  • 2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein the curved sheet extends into the quarters of the upper.
  • 3. The combination according to claim 2 wherein the curved sheet extends down to substantially the heel seat of the sole.
  • 4. The combination according to claim 2 wherein the curved sheet projects above the upper margin of the shaft.
  • 5. The combination according to claim 2 wherein the sheet has an arcuate upper edge that extends between the side edges; and wherein at least a portion of the arcuate upper edge is above the upper margin of the shaft, so that a portion of the sheet is exposed above the upper margin of the shaft.
  • 6. The combination according to claim 5 wherein the exposed portion of the sheet that is above the upper margin of the shaft bears indicia.
  • 7. The combination according to claim 2 wherein the sheet has a lower edge that extends between the two side edges, and the lower edge lies along the heel seat.
  • 8. The combination according to claim 7 wherein the sheet has markings that extend generally parallel to its lower edge at successive intervals to facilitate cutting the sheet to better accommodate a boot with a shorter shaft.
  • 9. In combination with a boot having a sole that includes a heel seat and further having an upper that is attached to the sole and includes a vamp over the front of the sole and quarters at the heel seat as well as a shaft extending upwardly from the vamp and quarters and terminating at an upper margin, a shape retainer located in the shaft and comprising: a sheet of polymer material having two side edges, a bottom edge extending between the lower ends of the side edges and an upper edge extending between the upper ends of the side edges, the polymer material being flexible and resilient and when unrestrained seeking an open configuration in which the side edges are apart and away from the surfaces of the sheet, the sheet being rolled into a tubular configuration in which its two side edges lie along opposite surfaces of the sheet and the portions leading to the side edges overlap, but otherwise are detached, the rolled sheet being in the shaft of the boot with the bottom edge located between the quarters, the sheet under the bias of its own resiliency being expanded against the inside of the shaft, whereby the shaft is supported and remains upright above the quarters and vamp.
  • 10. The combination according to claim 9 wherein the lower edge is along the heel seat of the boot.
  • 11. The combination according to claim 9 wherein the side edges converge toward the lower edge.
  • 12. The combination according to claim 9 wherein the upper edge of the sheet is arcuate and at least a portion of it lies above the upper margin of the shaft so that a portion of the sheet is exposed above the upper margin.
  • 13. The combination according to claim 12 wherein the portion of the sheet that is exposed bears indicia.
  • 14. A method of stabilizing a shaft that extends upwardly from the vamp and quarters of a boot, said method comprising: rolling an open sheet of flexible and resilient polymer material having side edges into a generally tubular configuration in which the portions leading to the side edges overlap, but are otherwise detached, with the sheet seeking to expand under the bias of its own resiliency; restraining the sheet in a tubular configuration small enough to fit into the shaft of the boot; while the sheet is so restrained, inserting it into the shaft of the boot; and releasing the sheet when it is in the shaft of the boot so that it expands against the inside of the shaft and retains the shaft upright.
  • 15. The method of claim 14 wherein the sheet, when restrained in its tubular configuration, is inserted deeply enough into the shaft to lie, at its lower end, between the quarters.
  • 16. The method according to claim 14 wherein the boot also has a sole including a heel seat over which the quarters are located; wherein the sheet has a lower edge; and wherein the sheet, when restrained in its tubular configuration, is inserted deeply enough into the shaft to enable the lower edge to lie along the heel seat.
  • 17. The method according to claim 14 wherein the sheet has side edges, and when the sheet expands in the shaft, the side edges lie along opposite surfaces of the sheet.
  • 18. The method according to claim 14 wherein the sheet is long enough to project out of the shaft of the boot when its lower end is between the quarters, of the boot.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
823853 Von Essen Jun 1906 A
3041643 Struble Jul 1962 A
3483580 Cherry et al. Dec 1969 A
3681804 Caputo Aug 1972 A
3720970 Lutz Mar 1973 A
4497080 Inspector Feb 1985 A