The present invention relates to shaped underwire and brassiere including such.
A conventional underwire for a brassiere (hereinafter referred to as “bra”) is 2-dimensional, in the sense that it is essentially flat or planar, or that it can lay flat on a flat surface. It includes two opposite major surfaces which are flat and is strip-like in nature. It is generally “U” or arcuate in plan shape.
A conventional underwire is typically encased in a fabric sock or channel that is stitched to the bra cup. It is typically located below the bra cup adjacent the periphery of the cup. One problem with a conventional underwire is that the breast is typically not directly supported by a major surface of the underwire, with the result that the wearer feels uncomfortable after long-time wearing.
A “beyond-the-bra-cup” location of the underwire requires generally a flange of bra fabric to be present beyond the cups of the bra to retain the underwire. The problem is that the flange or an excessive flange is not always visually pleasing.
The “beyond-the-bra-cup” location also makes the end of the underwire that is further away from the bridge region between two bra cups more conspicuous when the back straps of the brassiere are tightly fastened to each other. This again creates an unpleasant look.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a shaped underwire and/or a brassiere that includes a shaped underwire that addresses at least some of the above mentioned problems and/or to at least provide the public with a useful choice.
Accordingly in a first aspect the present invention consists in an underwire for a brassiere, the underwire comprising a strip of material having two ends and at least one major surface extending in a longitudinal direction between said ends, wherein said major surface is inclined at an angle from the vertical along a length of said major surface over at least a portion of said underwire, said portion including at least a central region of said underwire and said central region being generally around a center of said underwire between said ends.
Preferably said angle from the vertical is in the range of 40° to 80°.
Preferably said major surface is concavely curved.
Preferably said underwire is entirely within a breast cup of said brassiere.
Preferably said underwire is a metal strip.
Preferably said major surface is inclined at an angle from the vertical along said major surface over an entire length of said underwire.
Preferably said major surface is oriented to define a part of a generally conical surface.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in an underwire for a brassiere, the underwire comprising a strip of material having two ends and at least one major surface extending in a longitudinal direction between said ends of said strip, said major surface being shaped to have a plurality of locations along said major surface between said ends of said strip and such that a first normal at any first said location on said major surface does not extend parallel to a second normal at another second said location on said major surface, wherein said second location is along said longitudinal direction of said strip and spaced along said major surface from said first location.
Preferably said brassiere includes at least one breast cup and said major surface is entirely at said at least one breast cup.
Preferably said first and second locations are both within a central region of said strip, said central region being generally around a center of said strip between said ends of said strip.
Preferably said strip is a metal strip.
Preferably said major surface is oriented to define a part of a generally conical surface.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in an underwire for a brassiere, the underwire being formed by the steps of:
providing a precursor strip of material, said precursor strip having two ends and a first and a second major surface, wherein each of said first and second major surfaces is on a respective opposite side of said strip and each said major surface is in a respective plane and extends in a longitudinal direction between said ends; and
displacing said major surfaces out of said respective planes thereof, over at least a portion of said precursor strip extending between said ends, wherein said portion includes at least a central region of said precursor strip, said central region being generally around a center of said precursor strip between said ends.
Preferably said displacing occurs over a whole length of said precursor strip between said ends.
Preferably said precursor strip is a strip of metal.
Preferably at least one of said major surfaces is displaced to define a part of a generally conical surface.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in an underwire for a brassiere, said underwire comprising a strip of material having two ends, two opposite major surfaces extending between said two ends, wherein one of said major surfaces has a convex curvature and the other of said major surfaces has a concave curvature along at least a portion of said strip, said portion includes at least a central region of said strip, said central region being generally around a center of said strip between said ends.
Preferably said other concave curvature major surface is oriented to define a part of a generally conical surface.
Preferably said convex curvature and said concave curvature occur along a whole length of said strip between said ends.
Preferably said strip of material is of metal.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in a brassiere comprising two breast cups and a bridge between said breast cups, said breast cups having a lower periphery; and
an underwire as hereinbefore described at said lower periphery of at least one of said breast cups.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in a brassiere comprising
a core assembly defining two breast cup regions and a bridge region between said breast cup regions, said breast cup regions having a lower side with a lower periphery, said core assembly comprising at least a first layer of foam material and a second layer of foam material laminated with said first layer of foam material, said core assembly having an interior side and an exterior side,
a first and a second outer layer, each said outer layer being disposed outside of and each being laminated with said core assembly, wherein said first outer layer is on said interior side and said second outer layer is on said exterior side of said core assembly to encase said core assembly,
at least at one of said breast cup regions, an underwire located between said first and second layers of foam material and at said lower periphery of said breast cup region, and
said underwire comprising a strip of material having two ends and having at least one major surface extending in a longitudinal direction between said ends of said strip, wherein said major surface is inclined at an angle from the vertical along a length of said major surface over at least a portion of said underwire, said portion including at least a central region of said underwire and said central region being generally around a center of said underwire between said ends.
Preferably said major surface is inclined at an angle from the vertical along said major surface over an entire length of said underwire.
Preferably the whole of said underwire is located within said breast cup region.
Preferably at least one of said first and second layers also defines a back strap of said brassiere.
Preferably said strip is of metal.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in a brassiere comprising
a core assembly defining two breast cup regions and a bridge region between said breast cup regions, said breast cup regions having a lower side with a lower periphery, said core assembly comprising at least a first layer of foam material and a second layer of foam material laminated with said first layer of foam material, said core assembly having an interior side and an exterior side,
a first and a second outer layer, each said outer layer being disposed outside of and each being laminated with said core assembly, wherein said first outer layer is on said interior side and said second outer layer is on said exterior side of said core assembly to encase said core assembly,
at least at one of said breast cup regions, an underwire located between said first and second layers of foam material and at said lower periphery of said breast cup region, and
said underwire comprising a strip of material having two ends and having two opposite major surfaces extending in a longitudinal direction between said ends of said strip, at least one of said major surfaces being shaped to have a plurality of locations along said at least one major surface between said ends of said strip, said strip being shaped such that for said at least one major surface, a normal at any first said location on said at least one major surface does not extend parallel to a second normal at a second said location on said at least one major surface, wherein said second location is along said longitudinal direction of said strip and spaced along said at least one major surface from said first location.
Preferably the whole of said underwire is located within said breast cup region.
Preferably at least one of said first and second layers also defines a back strap of said brassiere.
Preferably said strip is of metal.
Preferably said first and second locations are both within a central region of said strip, said central region being generally around a center of said strip between said ends.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in a brassiere comprising
a core assembly defining two breast cup regions and a bridge region between said breast cup regions, said breast cup regions having a lower side with a lower periphery, said core assembly comprising at least a first layer of foam material and a second layer of foam material laminated with said first layer of foam material, said core assembly having an interior side and an exterior side,
a first and a second outer layer, each said outer layer being disposed outside of and each being laminated with said core assembly, wherein said first outer layer is on said interior side and said second outer layer is on said exterior side of said core assembly to encase said core assembly,
at least at one of said breast cup regions, and
an underwire located between said first and second layers of foam material and at said lower periphery of said breast cup region,
wherein said underwire comprises a strip of material having two ends and opposite major surfaces extending between said two ends, and wherein along at least a portion of a length of said strip, said portion including at least a central portion of said strip and said central portion being generally around a center of said strip between said ends, one said major surface has a convex curvature and the other said major surface has a concave curvature.
Preferably the whole of said underwire is located within said breast cup region.
Preferably at least one of said first and second layers also defines a back strap of said brassiere.
Preferably said strip is of metal.
Preferably said convex curvature and said concave curvature occur along the whole length of said strip.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in an underwire for brassiere, the underwire comprising a strip of material defining two underwire regions and a bridge region therebetween, wherein each underwire region has two ends and two opposite major surfaces extending in a longitudinal direction between said ends of said strip, one said major surface of each said underwire region being shaped to have a plurality of locations along said major surface between said ends of said strip and such that for at least one said major surface, a first normal at any first said location on said one major surface does not extend parallel to a second normal at another second said location on said one major surface, wherein said second location is along said longitudinal direction of said strip and spaced along said one major surface from said first location, and wherein said underwire is substantially symmetric about a plane of symmetry passing through said bridge region.
Preferably each said major surface is entirely at a respective breast cup of said brassiere.
In a further aspect the present invention consists in a brassiere comprising two breast cups and a bridge between said breast cups, each of said breast cups having a lower periphery; and
an underwire as hereinbefore described at said lower periphery of each of said breast cups.
This invention may also be said broadly to consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated in the specification of the application, individually or collectively, and any or all combinations of any two or more of said parts, elements or features, and where specific integers are mentioned herein which have known equivalents in the art to which this invention relates, such known equivalents are deemed to be incorporated herein as if individually set forth.
Where reference herein is made to interior and exterior or similar terminology, it is meant to be understood to be in relation to the body of the wearer of the bra. For example the “interior” or “inner side” or “inner region” is a relative term to denote that an item is more proximate the face side of the bra that is more proximate to the body of the wearer than items of the bra that are more distal the body of the wearer. “Inner” does not mean “inner most” unless specified. This similarly applies to terms such as “outer” or “exterior”.
Where reference herein is made to “underwire” it is to be understood that this relates to the industry term for such a product and such may come in the form or a metal or plastic strip or other form.
As used herein the term “and/or” means “and” or “or”, or both.
As used herein “(s)” following a noun means the plural and/or singular forms of the noun.
The term “comprising” as used in this specification means “consisting at least in part of”. When interpreting statements in this specification which include that term, the features, prefaced by that term in each statement, all need to be present but other features can also be present. Related terms such as “comprise” and “comprised” are to be interpreted in the same manner.
It is intended that reference to a range of numbers disclosed herein (for example, 1 to 10) also incorporates reference to all rational numbers within that range (for example, 1, 1.1, 2, 3, 3.9, 4, 5, 6, 6.5, 7, 8, 9 and 10) and also any range of rational numbers within that range (for example, 2 to 8, 1.5 to 5.5 and 3.1 to 4.7).
With reference to
The shoulder straps may however be optional as it is envisaged that the bra may be strapless. Indeed while reference herein is made to a bra, it is envisaged that the assembly of panels to define such may alternatively be incorporated into other garments such as, for example, evening dresses or bathing suits or the like.
The bra 1 may also include flanges 5 located beneath the lower periphery of each breast cup 2, 3. Alternatively the bra may not include such flanges, as for example shown in the bra shown in part in
With reference to
The lower periphery 6 of the breast cup 2, 3 has on either side of it a breast cup side or a flange side. The underwire 8 preferably extends along at least part of the lower periphery 6 on the breast cup side of the periphery 6. Less desirably but not excluded from the present invention is the positioning of the underwire 8 on the other side (i.e., the flange side) of the lower periphery 6. In such a case the underwire may be positioned between an inner and an outer layer of the flange 5 extending beneath the breast cup 2, 3.
With reference to
The underwire 8 of the present invention is preferably formed to the desired shape from a precursor flat or planar strip of material which is in the shape of a conventional 2-dimensional underwire. The precursor strip of material is preferably metal and is curved or generally arcuate in shape in the plane in which the precursor strip is generally located. From the flat arcuate precursor shape, forming to the desired shape of the present invention can occur. The forming will result in at least a portion of one of the major surfaces 8A and 8B taking on a convex shape and the corresponding portion of the other of the major surfaces 8A and 8B taking on a concave shape. It will be appreciated that forming from a precursor flat strip is merely one way of making an underwire of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to such illustrated way of making the underwire.
In the most preferred form of the present invention, the desired concave and convex shape of the underwire is present over the whole length of the underwire between the ends 9 and 10, as shown in
Thus, the desired concave and convex shape may exist over the whole length of the underwire, or may exist only between two points both being located inward of the ends 9 and 10 but outward of the central region, or located between one of the ends and a point inward of the other end but outward of the central region. In other words, for example, one or both of the end regions of the underwire may not be subjected to the convex/concave forming while the central region of the underwire possibly together with one or both of the end regions may be subjected to such convex/concave forming. In all cases, the desired concave and convex shape exists at least over the central region.
As a result of the forming of the whole or the formed portion of the underwire to the desired concave and convex shape, one or both of the major surfaces are inclined to the vertical.
With reference to
The inclination to the vertical preferably occurs over the entire length of the underwire. However, it is possible that the inclination to the vertical occurs only over a portion of the underwire, specifically the formed portion which includes at least the central region.
In addition, as a result of the forming of the desired concave and convex shape of the present invention, the normal N of the underwire at any first point on the first or second major surface 8A or 8B of the formed underwire or, as the case may be, of the formed portion of the underwire, is not parallel to the normal at any second point spaced along a longitudinal direction of the underwire from the first point on the same major surface of the formed underwire or, as the case may be, of the formed portion of the underwire. As can be seen with reference to
Likewise, the normal at any first point on the other major surface 8B or 8A of the underwire or of the formed portion of the underwire, as the case may be, is also not parallel to the normal at any second point spaced along a longitudinal direction of the underwire from the first point on that surface.
To illustrate the underwire is formed so that all (or at least the portion intermediate of the distal ends 9, 10 or between a distal end and a point inward of the other distal end but outward of the central region) of a major surface is displaced out of the plane of the original precursor planar strip, reference is made to
As illustrated in
The underwire may extend across a substantial arc of the conical surface. The arc S, as shown with reference to
With reference to the example shape shown in
With reference to
As noted, shapes other than a fragment of a frustum of a cone may be formed as the underwire. They share in common the convex and concave curvatures of the opposite major surfaces, the inclination to the vertical and/or the non-parallel characteristics of the normals, as described above. For example, the underwire's shape may not have a uniform radius of curvature along its length between its ends. The shape of the underwire may be such that the radius or distance from an axis through a plane in which the strip is generally located is larger along one longitudinal edge of the strip and shorter along the opposite longitudinal edge, for example, as occurs with a frustum of a cone.
With reference to
Alternatively, which is not shown in
In each case, the whole of the underwire 8 is preferably located in the breast cup region (as opposed to the flange region) of the bra as can be seen in
With reference to
With reference to
In
While the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood that such embodiments are susceptible of modifications and variations without departing from the scope of the present invention and that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.