In optical networks, signals may be transmitted at various wavelengths, with each wavelength corresponding to a transmission channel. Optical links may connect network nodes so that signals may be transmitted throughout the optical network. An optical route may use a series of network nodes and optical links to connect a source of an optical transmission with a destination for the optical transmission.
According to some possible implementations, a device may receive a request to present, via a user interface, information associated with an optical network. The information associated with the optical network may be stored using a data structure accessible to provide the information to one or more applications associated with one or more view types. The device may identify an application, of the one or more applications, or a view type, of the one or more view types, associated with the user interface. The device may identify an optical equipment type associated with the request. The optical equipment type may identify a type of optical equipment, associated with the optical network, to be presented for display via the user interface. The device may identify formatting information, for presenting optical network information associated with the optical equipment, based on the optical equipment type and at least one of the view type or the application. The device may provide the optical network information, for presentation via the user interface, based on the formatting information.
According to some possible implementations, a computer-readable medium may store instructions that cause a processor to receive a request to render, via a user interface, information associated with an optical network. The information associated with the optical network may be stored using a data structure accessible to provide the information for rendering via one or more applications or one or more view types of the one or more applications. The instructions may cause the processor to identify an application, of the one or more applications, or a view type, of the one or more view types, associated with the user interface. The instructions may cause the processor to identify an optical equipment type associated with the request. The optical equipment type may identify a type of optical equipment, associated with the optical network, to be rendered for display via the user interface. The instructions may cause the processor to identify formatting information, for rendering optical network information associated with the optical equipment, based on the optical equipment type and at least one of the view type or the application. The instructions may cause the processor to provide the optical network information, for rendering via the user interface, based on the formatting information.
According to some possible implementations, a method may include receiving, by a device, a request to provide information associated with an optical network. The information associated with the optical network may be stored using a data structure accessible to provide the information to one or more applications. The method may include identifying, by the device, an application, of the one or more applications, to which the information associated with the optical network is to be provided. The method may include identifying, by the device, an optical equipment type associated with the request. The optical equipment type may identify a type of optical equipment associated with the optical network. The method may include identifying, by the device, formatting information, for providing optical network information associated with the optical equipment to the application, based on the optical equipment type and the application. The method may include providing, by the device, the optical network information to the application based on the formatting information.
The following detailed description of example implementations refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.
Administrators and/or users of an optical network may use different graphical applications to monitor, troubleshoot, configure, and/or view information associated with the optical network. These graphical applications may use the same optical network information (e.g., information associated with an optical link, an optical device, an optical component, an optical super-channel, an optical channel, or the like), but may provide the optical network information for display in different manners. The graphical applications may use different data structures (e.g., frameworks) to store and organize the optical network information, resulting in inefficient use of computing resources, such as memory and processing power. Implementations described herein use a shared framework data structure to store and organize optical network information for different graphical applications, resulting in more efficient use of computing resources (e.g., processing power, processing time, memory, etc.) and human resources (e.g., software development time, software testing time, etc.).
As shown in
Network planning system 210 may include one or more devices capable of receiving, generating, storing, processing, and/or providing optical network information. For example, network planning system 210 may include a computing device, such as a server or a similar type of device. Network planning system 210 may assist a user in modeling and/or planning an optical network, such as optical network 240. For example, network planning system 210 may assist in modeling and/or planning an optical network configuration, which may include quantities, locations, capacities, parameters, and/or configurations of optical devices 250, characteristics and/or configurations (e.g., capacities) of optical links between optical devices 250, traffic demands of optical devices 250 and/or optical links between optical devices 250, and/or any other network information associated with optical network 240 (e.g., optical device configurations, digital device configurations, etc.). Network planning system 210 may provide optical network information, associated with optical network 240, to network administrator device 220 so that a user may view, modify, and/or interact with the optical network information (e.g., via an application).
Network administrator device 220 may include one or more devices capable of receiving, generating, storing, processing, and/or providing optical network information. For example, network administrator device 220 may include a computing device, such as a server, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or the like. In some implementations, network administrator device 220 may receive optical network information (e.g., from one or more devices shown in
User device 230 may include one or more devices capable of receiving, generating, storing, processing, and/or providing optical network information. For example, user device 230 may include a computing device, such as a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone (e.g., a smart phone, a radiotelephone, etc.), a handheld computer, or the like. In some implementations, user device 230 may receive optical network information from and/or transmit information to another device in environment 200. User device 230 may provide the optical network information for display based on formatting information associated with an application that requests the optical network information. In some implementations, user device 230 may receive user input to modify optical network information, and may provide the modified optical network information to an optical device 250 (e.g., via network administrator device 220) to cause the modification to be implemented in optical network 240.
Optical network 240 may include any type of network that uses light as a transmission medium. For example, optical network 240 may include a fiber-optic based network, an optical transport network, a light-emitting diode network, a laser diode network, an infrared network, and/or a combination of these or other types of optical networks. Optical network 240 may include one or more optical routes (e.g., optical lightpaths), that may specify a route along which light is carried (e.g., using one or more optical links) between two or more optical devices 250. An optical link may include an optical fiber, an optical control channel, an optical data channel, or the like, and may carry an optical channel (e.g., a signal associated with a particular wavelength of light), an optical super-channel, a super-channel group, an optical carrier group, a set of spectral slices, or the like.
In some implementations, an optical link may carry a set of spectral slices. A spectral slice (a “slice”) may represent a spectrum of a particular size in a frequency band (e.g., 12.5 gigahertz (“GHz”), 6.25 GHz, etc.). For example, a 4.8 terahertz (“THz”) frequency band may include 384 spectral slices, where each spectral slice may represent 12.5 GHz of the 4.8 THz spectrum. A super-channel may include a different quantity of spectral slices depending on the super-channel type.
Optical device 250 may include one or more devices capable of receiving, generating, storing, processing, and/or providing data, carried by an optical signal, via an optical link. For example, optical device 250 may include one or more optical data processing and/or optical traffic transfer devices, such as an optical amplifier (e.g., a doped fiber amplifier, an erbium doped fiber amplifier, a Raman amplifier, etc.), an optical add-drop multiplexer (“OADM”) (e.g., a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (“ROADM”), a flexibly reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (“FROADM”), etc.), an optical source device (e.g., a laser source), an optical destination device (e.g., a laser sink), an optical multiplexer, an optical demultiplexer, an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, an optical transceiver, a photonic integrated circuit, an integrated optical circuit, or the like. In some implementations, optical device 250 may include one or more optical components. Optical device 250 may process and/or transmit an optical signal (e.g., to another optical device 250 via an optical link) to deliver the optical signal through optical network 240.
The number and arrangement of devices and networks shown in
Tx device 260 may include, for example, an optical transmitter and/or an optical transceiver that generates an optical signal. For example, Tx device 260 may include one or more integrated circuits, such as a transmitter photonic integrated circuit (PIC), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or the like. In some implementations, Tx device 260 may include a laser associated with each wavelength, a digital signal processor to process digital signals, a digital-to-analog converter to convert the digital signals to analog signals, a modulator to modulate the output of the laser, and/or a multiplexer to combine each of the modulated outputs (e.g., to form a combined output or WDM signal). One or more optical signals may be carried as super-channel 265. In some implementations, a single Tx device 260 may be associated with a single super-channel 265. In some implementations, a single Tx device 260 may be associated with multiple super-channels 265, or multiple Tx devices 260 may be associated with a single super-channel 265.
Super-channel 265 may include multiple channels multiplexed together using wavelength-division multiplexing to increase transmission capacity. Various quantities of channels may be combined into super-channels using various modulation formats to create different super-channel types having different characteristics. Additionally, or alternatively, an optical link may include a super-channel group. A super-channel group may include multiple super-channels multiplexed together using wavelength-division multiplexing to increase transmission capacity. Super-channel 265 is described in more detail herein in connection with
Multiplexer 270 may include, for example, an optical multiplexer (e.g., an arrayed waveguide grating) that combines multiple input super-channels 265 for transmission over an output fiber. For example, multiplexer 270 may combine super-channels 265-1 through 265-M, and may provide the combined super-channels 265 to OADM 275 via an optical link (e.g., a fiber).
OADM 275 may include, for example, a ROADM, a FROADM, or the like. OADM 275 may multiplex, de-multiplex, add, drop, and/or route multiple super-channels 265 into and/or out of a fiber (e.g., a single mode fiber). As illustrated, OADM 275 may drop super-channel 265-1 from a fiber, and may allow super-channels 265-2 through 265-M to continue propagating toward Rx device 285. Dropped super-channel 265-1 may be provided to a device (not shown) that may demodulate and/or otherwise process super-channel 265-1 to output the data stream carried by super-channel 265-1. As illustrated, super-channel 265-1 may be provisioned for transmission from Tx device 260-1 to OADM 275, where super-channel 265-1 may be dropped. As further shown, OADM 275 may add super-channel 265-1′ to the fiber. Super-channel 265-1′ may include one or more optical channels at the same or substantially the same wavelengths as super-channel 265-1. Super-channel 265-1′ and super-channels 265-2 through 265-M may propagate to demultiplexer 280.
Demultiplexer 280 may include, for example, an optical de-multiplexer (e.g., an arrayed waveguide grating) that separates multiple super-channels 265 carried over an input fiber. For example, demultiplexer 280 may separate super-channels 265-1′ and super-channels 265-2 through 265-M, and may provide each super-channel 265 to a corresponding Rx device 285.
Rx device 285 may include, for example, an optical receiver and/or an optical transceiver that receives an optical signal. For example, Rx device 285 may include one or more integrated circuits, such as a receiver PIC, an ASIC, or the like. In some implementations, Rx device 285 may include a demultiplexer to receive combined output and demultiplex the combined output into individual optical signals, a photodetector to convert an optical signal to a voltage signal, an analog-to-digital converter to convert voltage signals to digital signals, and/or a digital signal processor to process the digital signals. One or more optical signals may be received by Rx device 285 via super-channel 265. Rx device 285 may convert a super-channel 265 into one or more electrical signals, which may be processed to output information associated with each data stream carried by an optical channel included in super-channel 265. In some implementations, a single Rx device 285 may be associated with a single super-channel 265. In some implementations, a single Rx device 285 may be associated with multiple super-channels 265, or multiple Rx devices 285 may be associated with a single super-channel 265.
One or more devices shown in
The number and arrangement of devices shown in
Optical channel 290 may be associated with a particular frequency and/or wavelength of light. In some implementations, optical channel 290 may be associated with a frequency and/or wavelength at which the intensity of light carried by optical channel 290 is strongest (e.g., a peak intensity, illustrated by the peaks on each optical channel 290). In some implementations, optical channel 290 may be associated with a set of frequencies and/or a set of wavelengths centered at a central frequency and/or wavelength. The intensity of light at the frequencies and/or wavelengths around the central frequency and/or wavelength may be weaker than the intensity of light at the central frequency and/or wavelength, as illustrated.
In some implementations, the spacing between adjacent wavelengths (e.g., λ1 and λ2) may be equal to or substantially equal to a bandwidth (or bit rate) associated with a data stream carried by optical channel 290. For example, assume each optical channel 290 included in super-channel 265-1 (e.g., λ1 through λ10) is associated with a 50 Gigabit per second (“Gbps”) data stream. In this example, super-channel 265-1 may have a collective data rate of 500 Gbps (e.g., 50 Gbps×10). In some implementations, the collective data rate of super-channel 265 may be greater than or equal to 100 Gbps. Additionally, or alternatively, the spacing between adjacent wavelengths may be non-uniform, and may vary within a particular super-channel band (e.g., super-channel 265-1). In some implementations, optical channels 290 included in super-channel 265 may be non-adjacent (e.g., may be associated with non-adjacent wavelengths in an optical spectrum).
Each super-channel 265 may be provisioned in optical network 240 as one optical channel and/or as an individual optical channel. Provisioning of an optical channel may include designating a route for the optical channel through optical network 240. For example, an optical channel may be provisioned to be transmitted via a set of optical devices 250. In some implementations, optical devices 250 may be configured as a ring. Additionally, or alternatively, optical devices 250 may be configured in a point-to-point configuration. Provisioning may be referred to as “allocating” and/or “allocation” herein. Even though each super-channel 265 is a composite of multiple optical channels 290, the optical channels 290 included in super-channel 265 may be routed together through optical network 240. Additionally, or alternatively, super-channel 265 may be managed and/or controlled in optical network 240 as though super-channel 265 included one optical channel at one wavelength.
The number and arrangement of super-channels and optical channels shown in
Bus 310 may include a component that permits communication among the components of device 300. Processor 320 may include a processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), an accelerated processing unit (APU), etc.), a microprocessor, and/or any processing component (e.g., a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), etc.) that interprets and/or executes instructions. Memory 330 may include a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), and/or another type of dynamic or static storage device (e.g., a flash memory, a magnetic memory, an optical memory, etc.) that stores information and/or instructions for use by processor 320.
Storage component 340 may store information and/or software related to the operation and use of device 300. For example, storage component 340 may include a hard disk (e.g., a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optic disk, a solid state disk, etc.), a compact disc (CD), a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, a cartridge, a magnetic tape, and/or another type of computer-readable medium, along with a corresponding drive.
Input component 350 may include a component that permits device 300 to receive information, such as via user input (e.g., a touch screen display, a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, a button, a switch, a microphone, etc.). Additionally, or alternatively, input component 350 may include a sensor for sensing information (e.g., a global positioning system (GPS) component, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, an actuator, etc.). Output component 360 may include a component that provides output information from device 300 (e.g., a display, a speaker, one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs), etc.).
Communication interface 370 may include a transceiver-like component (e.g., a transceiver, a separate receiver and transmitter, etc.) that enables device 300 to communicate with other devices, such as via a wired connection, a wireless connection, or a combination of wired and wireless connections. Communication interface 370 may permit device 300 to receive information from another device and/or provide information to another device. For example, communication interface 370 may include an Ethernet interface, an optical interface, a coaxial interface, an infrared interface, a radio frequency (RF) interface, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a Wi-Fi interface, a cellular network interface, or the like.
Device 300 may perform one or more processes described herein. Device 300 may perform these processes in response to processor 320 executing software instructions stored by a computer-readable medium, such as memory 330 and/or storage component 340. A computer-readable medium is defined herein as a non-transitory memory device. A memory device includes memory space within a single physical storage device or memory space spread across multiple physical storage devices.
Software instructions may be read into memory 330 and/or storage component 340 from another computer-readable medium or from another device via communication interface 370. When executed, software instructions stored in memory 330 and/or storage component 340 may cause processor 320 to perform one or more processes described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, hardwired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions to perform one or more processes described herein. Thus, implementations described herein are not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software.
The number and arrangement of components shown in
As shown in
Optical network information may include information associated with optical network 240, such as information associated with one or more optical devices 250, one or more optical components included in one or more optical devices, one or more optical super-channels carried by one or more optical components, one or more optical channels included in one or more optical superchannels, one or more optical links between optical devices 250, or the like.
As further shown in
As an example, the formatting information may indicate a type of optical network information to be presented for display (e.g., out of all available optical network information), whether particular optical network information is to be presented for display via a user interface, a position where the optical network information is to be presented via a user interface, a representation to be used to provide the optical network information for display, or the like.
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For example, the integration classes may include a span view controller class (shown as DLVSpanViewController) to apply the formatting information when presenting the optical network information in a graphical span view (e.g., a view that depicts two or more optical devices 250 and optical link(s) between the optical devices 250), a table view controller class (shown as DLVTableViewController) to apply the formatting information when presenting the optical network information in a tabular view (e.g., a view that depicts optical network information using a table), an object store class (shown as DLVObjectStore) to store objects (e.g., objects created using the optical network information and/or the formatting information), a main controller class (shown as DLVMainController) to integrate the span view controller class, the table view controller class, and/or the object store class, or the like.
As shown by reference number 510, the shared framework data structure may include rendering classes that control rendering of optical network information (e.g., based on formatting information). The rendering classes may be associated with different graphical views in an application, and user device 230 may use these classes to control a manner in which optical network information is rendered in a particular graphical view. In some implementations, the rendering classes may include the formatting information.
For example, the rendering classes may include a default renderer (shown as DefaultRendererFactory) that controls a manner in which optical network information is rendered by default (e.g., when a user does not create a custom view, when an application is not associated with a custom view, etc.). Additionally, or alternatively, the rendering classes may include one or more custom renderers that override the default renderer to control a manner in which optical network information is rendered for a particular application and/or view. As an example, the custom renderer may include an optical supervisory channel (“OSC”) renderer (shown as OSCRendererFactory) to control a manner in which optical network information is rendered in an OSC view, an optical transmission section (“OTS”) renderer (shown as OTSRendererFactory) to control a manner in which optical network information is rendered in an OTS view, or the like.
As shown, the span view controller class may interact with the rendering classes to apply a particular renderer class, that includes formatting information, to a particular application to control a manner in which optical network information is presented for display in the particular application.
As shown by reference number 515, the shared framework data structure may include model definition classes that store optical network information associated with different types of optical equipment. Optical equipment may include, for example, optical device 250, an optical component included in optical device 250, an optical link that connects multiple optical devices 250, an optical super-channel, an optical channel, or the like. A model definition class may be associated with a particular type of optical equipment, and may store optical network information regarding the optical equipment.
For example, the model definition classes may include a fiber model (shown as FiberInfoModel) that stores optical network information associated with an optical link between network nodes 250 (e.g., a power characteristic of the optical link, information that identifies optical devices 250 connected via the optical link, a span loss parameter associated with the optical link, an error associated with the optical link, etc.), an optical amplifier module (“OAM”) model (shown as OamOrmModel) that stores optical network information associated with an OAM (e.g., a characteristic of the OAM, a capability of the OAM, an error associated with the OAM, etc.), a band multiplexing module (“BMM”) model (shown as BmmModel) that stores optical network information associated with a BMM (e.g., a characteristic of the BMM, a capability of the BMM, an error associated with the BMM, etc.), a Raman amplifier module (“RAM”) model (shown as RamModel) that stores optical network information associated with a RAM (e.g., a characteristic of the RAM, a capability of the RAM, an error associated with the RAM, etc.), or the like.
Additionally, or alternatively, the model definition classes may include a composite node model (shown as CompositeNodeModel) that stores optical network information associated with optical device 250. As an example, optical device 250 may include multiple optical components (e.g., OAMs, BMMs, RAMs, etc.), and the composite node model may store information that identifies the quantities and types of optical components included in optical device 250. Additionally, or alternatively, the model definition classes may include a span view model interface (shown as SpanViewModelIntf) to implement the model definitions.
As shown by reference number 520, the shared framework data structure may include a graphics class (shown as DLVGraphics) that interacts with the model definition classes, the rendering classes, and/or the integration classes to share information for rendering optical network information (e.g., stored by the model definition classes) for display based on formatting information (e.g., stored by the rendering classes). The graphics class may integrate the optical network information and formatting information with a particular application via the span view controller, a digital span view class (shown as DigitalSpanView), or the like.
By organizing information using a shared framework data structure, user device 230 may store optical network information, formatting information, and application information separately. This may permit the optical network information and formatting information to be applied in a different manner in different applications. Thus, user device 230 may format optical network information for display based on the needs or purposes of a particular application.
As shown by reference number 530, the shared framework data structure may include one or more custom component renderers that override the default component renderers to control a manner in which optical components are rendered for a particular application and/or view, as described in connection with reference number 510 of
As shown by reference number 535, the shared framework data structure may include one or more component interfaces that may be implemented by an application to use the shared framework data structure for a particular type of component. For example, a component interface may provide access to the shared framework data structure. As shown by reference number 540, the default component renderers and/or the custom component renderers may be sub-classes of an abstract card renderer class that includes class information common to the sub-classes. In this way, the shared framework data structure may permit re-use of information common to the sub-classes, thereby conserving computing resources.
As shown by reference number 545, the abstract card renderer class may be a sub-class of a base graphics renderer class that may be used to output optical network information (e.g., for rendering), in a particular format, to different applications, as described in more detail elsewhere herein. By organizing formatting information in this manner, user device 230 may reuse the formatting information across different applications.
As shown by reference number 555, the shared framework data structure may include one or more custom node renderers that override the default node renderers to control a manner in which optical devices 250 are rendered for a particular application and/or view, as described in connection with reference number 510 of
As shown by reference number 560, the default component renderers and/or the custom component renderers may be sub-classes of an abstract node renderer class that includes class information common to the sub-classes. As shown by reference number 565, the shared framework data structure may include span renderers that control a manner in which optical spans are rendered. An optical span may include multiple optical devices 250 and optical links between optical devices 250.
As shown by reference number 570, the shared framework data structure may include one or more span interfaces that may be implemented by an application to use the shared framework data structure for a particular optical device 250 and/or optical span. As shown by reference number 575, the shared framework data structure may include a base graphics renderer class that may be used to output optical network information (e.g., for rendering), in a particular format, to different applications, as also shown in connection with reference number 545 of
As shown by reference number 580, the base graphics renderer may interact with a digital span view class (e.g., as shown in
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A view type may include, for example, a summary view that provides high-level summary information relating to one or more optical devices 250 and/or optical links included in an optical route, a detailed view that provides low-level detailed information relating to optical devices 250 (e.g., optical components included in optical device 250) and/or optical links, a super-channel view that provides super-channel information relating to one or more super-channels configured on optical device 250 and/or an optical link, a channel view that provides channel information relating to one or more channels (e.g., a digital channel) included in a super-channel, or the like.
As further shown in
An optical equipment type may include, for example, an optical device type (e.g., an OADM, a ROADM, a FROADM, an optical amplifier node, a terminal node, an express node, etc.), an optical component type (e.g., an OAM, a BMM, a RAM, etc.), an optical channel type (e.g., a super-channel, a channel, etc.), or the like.
As further shown in
Network administrator device 220 may identify the formatting information based on information stored in a shared framework data structure, in some implementations. For example, network administrator device 220 may store a relationship indicator that indicates a relationship between the formatting information and the application, the view type, and/or the optical equipment type. In some implementations, network administrator device 220 may identify default formatting information (e.g., stored by a default renderer class) associated with the application, view type, and/or optical equipment type. Additionally, or alternatively, network administrator device 220 may identify custom formatting information (e.g., stored by a custom renderer class) associated with the application, view type, and/or optical equipment type.
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Additionally, or alternatively, network administrator device 220 may determine one or more configuration parameters, and may use the configuration parameters to determine information to be provided via the user interface. For example, a configuration parameter may include a tool tip (e.g., information provided for display when a cursor hovers over a representation of optical equipment), an indication of whether a user is permitted to zoom for a particular application and/or view, or the like. In this way, the user may customize the user interface based on the user's preferences.
Although
As shown by reference number 730, user device 230 provides optical network information (e.g., optical device identifiers, icons associated with an optical device type, parameter values, etc.) associated with first node 705, second node 710, and third node 715. User device 230 may determine the type and arrangement of this optical network information, and may provide the optical network information for display, based on formatting information associated with the link viewer application and the summary view. In this way, user device 230 may provide optical network information, associated with optical device 250, based on a purpose of an application and/or view via which the optical network information is provided for display.
As shown by reference number 735, user device 230 provides optical network information associated with first link 720 and second link 725. User device 230 may determine the type and arrangement of this optical network information, and may provide the optical network information for display, based on formatting information associated with the link viewer application and the summary view. In this way, user device 230 may provide optical network information, associated with an optical link, based on a purpose of an application and/or view via which the optical network information is provided for display.
In some implementations, two or more of the views shown in
As indicated above,
Implementations described herein use a shared framework to store and organize optical network information for different graphical applications and/or for different user interface views within a single graphical application or across multiple graphical applications, resulting in more efficient use of computing resources.
The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the implementations to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure or may be acquired from practice of the implementations.
As used herein, the term component is intended to be broadly construed as hardware, firmware, and/or a combination of hardware and software.
Certain user interfaces have been described herein and/or shown in the figures. A user interface may include a graphical user interface, a non-graphical user interface, a text-based user interface, etc. A user interface may provide information for display. In some implementations, a user may interact with the information, such as by providing input via an input component of a device that provides the user interface for display. In some implementations, a user interface may be configurable by a device and/or a user (e.g., a user may change the size of the user interface, information provided via the user interface, a position of information provided via the user interface, etc.). Additionally, or alternatively, a user interface may be pre-configured to a standard configuration, a specific configuration based on a type of device on which the user interface is displayed, and/or a set of configurations based on capabilities and/or specifications associated with a device on which the user interface is displayed.
It will be apparent that systems and/or methods, described herein, may be implemented in different forms of hardware, firmware, or a combination of hardware and software. The actual specialized control hardware or software code used to implement these systems and/or methods is not limiting of the implementations. Thus, the operation and behavior of the systems and/or methods were described herein without reference to specific software code—it being understood that software and hardware can be designed to implement the systems and/or methods based on the description herein.
Even though particular combinations of features are recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of possible implementations. In fact, many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification. Although each dependent claim listed below may directly depend on only one claim, the disclosure of possible implementations includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the claim set.
No element, act, or instruction used herein should be construed as critical or essential unless explicitly described as such. Also, as used herein, the articles “a” and “an” are intended to include one or more items, and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Furthermore, as used herein, the term “set” is intended to include one or more items, and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Where only one item is intended, the term “one” or similar language is used. Also, as used herein, the terms “has,” “have,” “having,” or the like are intended to be open-ended terms. Further, the phrase “based on” is intended to mean “based, at least in part, on” unless explicitly stated otherwise.