Shaver

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6769179
  • Patent Number
    6,769,179
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 22, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 3, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
The present invention relates to the shaver capable of cutting deeply, provided with the outer blade having a plurality of the hair-guiding ports and the inner blade being adjacently located to the inner part of the outer blade and relatively moving against the said inner part, serving like an electric shaver of rotation or motion, which consists in going back and forth adjacently, wherein there is provided an escaping gap for taking hairs out in one part between the outer and inner blades, thus hooking the hairs guided into the gap, on the tip of the inner blade or pinching them inside the escaping gap and afterward, taking out the hairs and beards from the root of hairs and when the hairs move to the region without any escaping gap, they will be cut in the deep location.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a shaver such as an electric shaver, with blades rotating or moving back and forth and adjacently to each other, provided with the outer blades having a plurality of ports for guiding hairs and beards inside, together with the inner blades moving in relative movements against the said inner part.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Generally, the shaver in the above-mentioned example has many ports for guiding hairs inside on the outer blades for touching the skin on its outer surface, which shaver is used to cut the hairs guided inside the guiding ports by means of the cutting blade provided on the edge of the inner side of the hair-guiding ports and the cutting blade provided on the tip of the inner blade, which is adjacent to the inner part of the outer blade.




In this way, according to the shavers, there is a problem that hairs and bears cannot be shaven with a sufficient deepness inside because the hairs and beards guided into the guiding holes are to be cut on the tip of the inner blades adjacent to each other in the inner side of the outer blades, making the cutting points away from the skin for the thickness of the outer blade.




In order to resolve these problems, as a conventional methods that have been adopted, the cutting points of the hairs and bears were brought close to the skin by making the outer blades thinner and the lift-blades for taking out the hairs and beards from the root of hairs were provided on the front side of the inner blades.




The thickness of the outer blade of the current deep-cutting shaver may be between about 75 μm and 80 μm because the thinning of the outer blade is limited in order to secure the rigidity of the same outer blade and not to hurt skin got into the guiding port. Therefore, with this method only, it is hard to carry out the deep cutting like hand-cutting knife.




On the other hand, the means for providing a lift-blade is constructed as shown in the

FIG. 30

as an exemplified plan.




In other words, as shown in the above figure with a sign (a), the lift blade


51


is pushed resiliently toward the inner side of the outer blade


53


in the front side of the inner blade


52


, so that the lift blade


51


will be strongly pushed toward the hairs


55


guided into the guiding hole


54


, with the tip of the blade getting stuck into the hairs


55


. Thus as in the FIG.


30


(


b


), the lift blade


51


will lift from the inner side of the outer blade


53


along the inclined surface of the front of the inner blade


52


, taking out the hairs


55


stuck into its tip from the root of hair. Therefore, the hairs


55


guided inside will be cut with the inner blade


52


as it is taken out by the lift-blade


51


.




However, the amount of lifting of the lift-blade


51


may be about 30 μm, constituting about one third of the thickness of the outer blade


53


, wherein the deep cutting as with the knife to cut with the hand is impossible and also, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost becomes high as the construction will be complicated in order to make the lift blade


51


resilient in the front side of each inner blade


52


.




Furthermore, there is a problem that after downy hairs or soft hairs get into the inner part of the outer blade


53


from the guiding hole


54


of the outer blade


53


, they get in contact with the lift blade


51


or the inner blade


52


(especially in the case of a shaver not having the lift blade


51


) and the hairs and beards leave these blades


51


and


52


while it is impossible to easily cut them regardless of the lift blade


51


.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaver capable of cutting deep, wherein there is provided an outer blade having the guiding hole of a plurality of hairs on the outer sides and the inner blade adjacent to the inner side of the outer blade and moving relatively against the inner part of the outer blade, thus comprising an escaping gap for taking the hairs out on one part between the outer and inner blades and in this case the hairs guided into the said gap are hooked in the tip of the inner blade and pinched in the escaping gap and when the hairs are taken out from the root of hair and have moved to a region without an escaping gap, they are to be cut in the deep part.




Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaver capable of cutting deep, wherein there is provided an assisting material for taking out the hairs by moving together with the said inner blade in the vicinity of the inner blade and the hairs guided into the position of the said assisting material upon being guided into the guiding port are to be pinched between the end surface of the said material and the outer blade and taken out from the root of hair, thus being cut in the deep part after being taken out by the next inner blade.




Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaver capable of cutting deeply, wherein the hairs guided into a position of the assisting material are to be pinched between the assisting material and the outer blade more favorably by the resilient power by putting the assisting material to the inner side of the outer blade for resilience, thus taking the hairs out of the root of hair and cutting the hair taken out, with the next inner blade in the deeper position.




Another purpose of the present invention is to provide capable of cutting deeply in the same manner as described above, wherein the inner blades are divided into several ones and between a plurality of the inner blades and one outer blade there is formed a escaping gap for taking the hairs out.




Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaver capable of cutting the hairs deeply, wherein the escaping gap is formed in such a way that its distance decreases as it goes closer to the region where there is no escaping gap as described above and thus, the hairs guided into a region where the escaping gap is formed, are to be pinched more strongly as they are pinched near the region where there is no escaping gap, with the increasing power of taking out the hairs from its root.




Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaver capable of cutting deeply, wherein between the escaping gaps there is provided an introducing material for introducing the hairs, taking the hairs inside the outer blade sufficiently with the friction resistance or attaching power of the introducing material even though they are downy or soft hairs and the hairs are to be introduced between the outer and inner blades in order to be easily cut.




Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaver capable of cutting deeply, wherein there is provided an introducing material for introducing the hairs into at least one part somewhere between the assisting material and the outer blade, thus cutting easily the hairs even when they are soft as described above.




Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaver capable of doing the deeper cutting, wherein there is provided an assisting material in the side preceding the inner blade, thus taking the hairs with the assisting material preceding the inner blade and cutting the hairs thus taken with the following inner blade.




Furthermore, another purpose of the present invention is to provide a shaver capable of cutting the hairs introduced into the inner part of the outer blade after taking them so that they should not escape from the guiding port by means of the introducing material with the closing structure, wherein the introducing material is provided in order to close the gaps between the outer blade and the inner blade.




Other purpose of the present inventions will be easily clarified according to the examples set forth below.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING




FIG.


1


: an exterior perspective view of the main part of the shaver according to the present invention.




FIG.


2


: a is a plan view of the outer blade of the shaver as in the

FIG. 1 and b

is its exterior perspective view.




FIG.


3


: an exterior perspective view of the inner blade of the shaver.




FIG.


4


: a perspective cut out view showing the state of the outer blade of the FIG.


2


and the inner blade of the

FIG. 3

being composed.




FIG.


5


: a magnified section view along the direction of the radius as in the FIG.


4


.




FIG.


6


: a is an arrow section view indicating A—A line of the

FIG. 5 and b

is an arrow section view indicating B—B line of the FIG.


5


.




FIG.


7


: Section view along the same direction as the

FIG. 5

showing the cutting process of the hairs.




FIG.


8


: a˜e are a section view along the same direction as the

FIG. 6

showing the cutting process of the hairs.




FIG.


9


: a˜g are the section views of other examples of the escaping structure.




FIG.


10


: a break-down perspective view of more other examples of the shaver.




FIG.


11


: a cut out perspective view of the outer and inner blades of the

FIG. 10

being composed.




FIG.


12


: a magnified section view of the main part along the direction of the radius in the

FIG. 11






FIG.


13


: a is a partly omitted plan view of other examples of the shaver and b is a magnified section view of the main part along the direction of the radius thereof.




FIG.


14


: a, b are the section view of more other examples of the shaver.




FIG.


15


: a is a section view of more other examples of the shaver and b is a section view from the side of a.




FIG.


16


: a is a section view of the assisting material of the

FIG. 15

having taking out the hairs and b is a section view from the side of a.




FIG.


17


: A plan view of the main part of more other examples of the present invention.




FIG.


18


: A perspective view of the shave of more other examples of the present invention.




FIG.


19


: A break-down perspective view of the main part of the FIG.


18


.




FIG.


20


: A section view of the outer and inner blades being composed.




FIG.


21


: A section view of the cutting process of the hairs.




FIG.


22


: A section view of the cutting process of the hairs.




FIG.


23


: A partial perspective view of more other examples of the present invention.




FIG.


24


: A section view of more other examples of the present invention.




FIG.


25


: A section view of more other examples of the present invention.




FIG.


26


: A section view of more other examples of the present invention.




FIG.


27


: A section view of more other examples of the present invention.




FIG.


28


: A break-down perspective view of more other examples of the present invention.




FIG.


29


: A Section view of the outer and inner blades being composed.




FIG.


30


: A section view of the main part of the shaver as conventionally constructed.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




One preferred embodiment of the present invention will be clarified below according to the drawings.




The figures show the shaver, however one preferred embodiment adapted for the shaver with rotating cutters will be explained according to the present invention using the

FIGS. 1

to


8


.




As shown in the

FIG. 1

, there is formed the outer blade


1


(fixed blade) in the shape of a disc for being contact with the skin, wherein the total of three outer blades


1


are provided on the tip.




Each outer blade


1


is provided with a ring shape part protruding on the outer side as shown in the FIGS.


2


(


a


), (


b


), wherein the guiding ports


2


for guiding hairs inside (which will be abbreviated as ports) will be radially installed in the shape of a slit on the ring shape part.




The thickness of each outer blade


1


is about 100 μm. Each port


2


is formed on the extension of the adjacent part of the inner cutter


3


(see the

FIG. 3

) toward both inner and outer sides, wherein on the parts extended toward the outer side, there is formed a part


2




a


whose port width is larger than other parts.




The

FIG. 3

shows the inner blade


3


put adjacent to the inner part of the outer blade


1


. The inner blade


3


is radially installed, inclined to the rotating direction of the disk


4


whose end side provided with the cutting blades is shown with the arrow signs on the outer part of the disk


4


, driven and rotated by the motor in a given direction and on the outer side of the end part, there is provided an escaping surface


5


inclined downward to the outer side in the straight direction. In addition, in the center of the disk


4


there is provided a protrusion


6


for retaining the outer blade


1


.




As shown in the

FIG. 4

, the outer blade


1


and the inner blade


3


are composed in such a manner that the cutting blade provided on the tip of the inner blade


3


becomes adjacent to the inner part of the ring part of the outer blade


1


installed in the port


2


, as the disk


4


is rotated in the direction of the arrow. Therefore, the adjacent part of the inner blade


3


right crossing the rotating direction of the disk


4


goes in the direction of the radius of the disk


4


, wherein the hairs guided into the port


2


are to be cut by means of the cutting blade of the inner blade


3


and the cutting blade provided on the inner edge of each port


2


. The protrusion


6


is encased inside the port


7


provided in the center inside of the outer blade


1


in such a free way as to be rotated and these are so constructed that the disk


4


or inner blade


3


do not move around the axis.




As shown in the

FIG. 5

, in the outer side of the inner blade


3


there is formed the escaping gap


8


getting large as it goes closer to the outer side, which escaping gap is between the outer blade


1


and the inner blade


3


with the escaping surface


5


and the utmost size of the escaping gap


8


is less than about 3 mm. Furthermore, the port


2


is extended toward both inner and outer sides from the adjacent part of the inner blade


3


, wherein in the extended part of the outer side there is provided the part


2




a


with a large width. The escaping gap


8


is made less than about 3 mm because, it is more than about 3 mm, hairs might be away from the tip of the inner blade


3


without being hooked thereupon.




Therefore, in the inner side of the adjacent part of the inner blade


3


, the cutting clearance is large between the outer blade


1


and the inner blade


3


, as shown in the

FIG. 6

with (a) so that hairs guided into the port


2


will not be cut, but hairs will be only cut in the inner side of the adjacent part without an escaping gap


8


as shown in the FIG.


6


(


b


).




Thus, based on the FIG.


7


and

FIG. 8

, the cutting process of the hairs


9


guided into the port


2


will be here explained. The

FIG. 7

shows the cutting process of the hairs


9


guided into the port


2


, wherein the section FIG. from the front of the adjacent part in the same manner as in the

FIG. 5

, namely the FIGS.


8


(


a


)˜(e) shows the section view of the hairs


9


in each step of the

FIG. 7

, seen from the side of the same adjacent part as in the FIG.


6


.




When the outer blade


1


of the shaver is moved along the skin, the hairs


9


will be guided into the port


2


in an arbitrary region. However, in this example, there is formed the part


2




a


with a large width, of the port


2


on the outer side of the outer surface of the adjacent part provided with the escaping gap


8


so that many hairs


9


will be first guided into the region comprising the escaping gap


8


in the outer part. For the convenience of the illustration, hairs


9


guided into the part


2




a


with a large width, of the port


2


as shown in the FIG.


8


(


a


) will be first guided into the region comprising the escaping gap


8


in the outer side and afterwards, these hairs will be cut upon moving into the region without an escaping gap


8


in the inner part.




As shown in the FIG.


8


(


b


), the hairs


9


guided into the region of the escaping gap


8


are pinched by the escaping gap


8


and with the moving of the inner blade


3


they are taken out from the root of hair and upon moving into the narrow escaping gap


8


of the inner part as in the FIG.


8


(


c


), the hairs


9


will be more strongly pinched by the escaping gap


8


, wherein the hairs get hooked upon the tip of the inner blade


3


, more largely enough taken out from the root of hair than the thickness of the outer blade


1


.




As shown in the figure (d), after the hairs


9


move further into the region without an escaping gap


8


in the inner side, the hairs


9


are to be cut in a deep position on the side of the root of hair by means of the subsequent inner blade


3


while being largely taken out from the root of hair. While the preceding inner blade


3


has left and the subsequent inner blade


3


comes to the position of the port


2


, the hairs


9


are left undone without being taken out, however the inner blade


3


keeps rotating at a high speed, thus the time of those steps is short, wherein the hairs


9


returning relatively slowly to the root of hair are to be cut in the sufficiently deep position.




As shown in the FIG.


8


(


e


), the hairs


9


after being cut and left undone without being taken out, slowly return to the root of hair so that they stay deeply cut into inside the skin.




The hairs


9


guided into the region without an escaping gap inside the inner part from the beginning, will be cut without being taken out, but when the shaver is used, the outer blade


1


is pressed to the skin while moving the shaver repeatedly, and while the tip of the hair thus cut gets out into the region where the escaping gap


8


is formed as the outer blade


1


moves repeatedly, the hairs are to be cut deeply by the same effects as in the cutting process of the hairs


9


guided into the region of the escaping gap


8


.




Thus, by forming the escaping gap


8


, the effects of securely carrying out the deep cutting is obtained and the escaping gap


8


decreases as it gets closer to the region where there is no escaping gap


8


(see the

FIG. 5

) and the hairs


9


will be strongly pinched as they gets closer to the region where there is no escaping gap


8


, thus increasing the force of taking the hairs out from the root of hair, with effects of further cutting deeply.




On the escaping surface


5


shown in the

FIG. 5

, the FIG.


6


(


a


), the FIG.


7


and the FIG.


8


(


b


) with the virtual line, there may be formed an introducing material α for introducing the hairs


9


in such a manner as to close the space between the upper side of the said escaping surface


5


and the inner side of the outer blade


1


.




The introducing material α comprises the resilience of rubbers, soft resins or soft and porous materials like sponges or alternatively friction deforming material, however, in this example, the introducing material α is fixed on the side of the escaping surface


5


.




The introducing material α prevents the hairs


9


guided into the inner part of the outer blade


1


from escaping from the port


2


by its friction.




The effects of the introducing material α being installed will be explained according to the FIGS.


7


and


8


.




When the outer blade


1


of the shaver is moved along the skin, the hairs


9


will be introduced in an arbitrary region of the port


2


.




As shown in the FIG.


8


(


a


), the hairs


9


guided into the inner part of the outer blade


1


from the port


2


of the outer blade


1


, will be in contact with the introducing material α as the shaver in time of shaving moves, thus preventing them from escaping from the port


2


by the friction of the introducing material α, wherein, as shown in the same figure (b), the introducing material α changes its position toward the pressing direction with the hairs


9


, which will be pinched between the inner part of the outer blade


1


and the escaping surface


5


, taking them out a little bit from the root of hair as the inner blade


3


moves, in such a manner that, as shown in the FIG.


8


(


c


) subsequently, the hairs


9


will be pinched between both blades


1


and


3


strongly after they have moved to the part where there is less introducing material α while being booked on the tip of the inner blade


3


, thus being taken out from the root of hair more largely than the thickness of the outer blade


1


.




Subsequently as shown in the FIG.


8


(


d


), when the hairs


9


move to the region where there is no introducing material α in the inner parts, they will be cut deeply on the side of the root of hair with the subsequent inner blade


3


while being largely taken out from the root of hair. Thus, as shown in the FIG.


8


(


e


), the hairs


9


cut and released from the force of taking out, return slowly to the root of hair to be deeply shaven into the inner side of the skin.




In this way, when the introducing material α is provided, even downy or soft hairs will be sufficiently introduced inside the outer blade


1


by its friction and afterward, they are taken in between both blades


1


and


3


, so that they can be easily cut deeply, with good effects for feminine use.




In addition, when the introducing material α is provided in such a manner as to close the space between the facing outer blade


1


and inner blade


3


, the hairs


9


guided into the inner parts of the outer blade


1


can be taken so that they cannot escape from the port


2


, in order to be cut, using the introducing material α with a closing structure.




Furthermore, when the introducing material α is formed of the elastic material, soft resin or soft and porous materials, an introducing material which is appropriate and arbitrary may be selected depending on the different types of the shavers, with blades rotating or moving back and forth adjacently or the different uses of the shaver (the region to shave beards in).




Additionally, an introducing material α may be provided in all escaping surfaces


5


(amounting to twelve surfaces) of each inner blade


3


as shown in the

FIG. 3

, or alternatively, the introducing material α may be provided against every but one escaping surface


5


, thus partially.




The

FIG. 9

shows another example of the escaping gap


8


, wherein the same figure (a) comprises the escaping surface


5


on both sides, inner and outer, of the inner blade


3


, thus forming the escaping gap


8


on both sides, inner and outer, of the port


8


. (b) comprises the escaping step


10


on both sides, inner and outer, of the inner parts of the outer blade


1


, thus forming the escaping gap


8


on both sides, inner and outer. (c) comprises an escaping concave part


11


in the shape of an arch, in the center of the inner blade


3


, thus forming the escaping gap


8


in the center of the port


2


. (d) comprises the escaping concave part


11


in the shape of an arch, in the center of the inner part of the outer blade


1


, thus forming the escaping gap


8


in the center part. (e) comprises the outer blade


1


warped in the shape of the concave for getting pressed to the skin while the tip of the inner blade


3


is flat, thus forming the escaping gap


8


on both sides, inner and outer.




(f) comprises the outer blade


1


warped in the shape of the convex while the center part of the tip of the inner blade


3


is flat along the warping surface, thus forming the escaping gap


8


in the center. In (g), the inner blade


3


is divided along the radius direction and for the width of the tip of the inner blade


3




a


on the outer side of the divided blade, there is provided the escaping surface


5


, wherein the end part of the inner blade


3




b


is flat in its inner side, thus forming the escaping gap


8


on the outer surface of the port


2


adjacent to the inner blade


3




a.






Even though thus constructed, roughly the same operations and effects can be obtained so that the same signs will be put for the same parts as in the previous figures and more detailed explanations will be omitted.




Furthermore, in the

FIG. 9

, there may be provided the introducing material a in each of the escaping gaps


8


.




In this case, in the FIGS.


9


(


a


), (


c


), (


e


), (


f


), (


g


), the introducing material α is fixed on the side of the inner blade


3


and in the FIGS.


9


(


b


) and (


d


), the introducing material α may be fixed on the side of the outer blade


1


.




Furthermore, the introducing material α may not always have to be installed in such a way as to close the space between the outer blade


1


and the inner blade


3


and the introducing material α may be provided in such a way as to form clearance on one side of the space between the outer blade


1


and the inner blade


3


(the said one side indicates the free end against the end fixed part of the introducing material α) and in this case, for the introducing material α, the elastic material, the soft resins, the soft porous materials and other adhesive agents (including those agents having absorbed the elastic materials, soft resins, soft porous materials), may be used, wherein the said adhesive power can introduce especially downy and soft hairs, thus reducing the friction of those adjacent blades


1


and


3


by formation of the clearance.




The

FIGS. 10-12

show more other examples. The shaver of the present invention is also a rotating cutter, wherein the outer blade


13


is formed in the shape of a dome as a fixed blade to touch directly the skin as shown in the FIG.


10


and the ports


14


are installed radially in the long round shape on its outer circumference, together with many ports


15


in the round shape in the center of the inner side. Three of the inner blades


16


as moving blades are radially installed on the surface of the disk


17


in the shape of a dome to be rotated and driven in a given direction, together with the escaping surface


18


going down toward the outer side in the direction of the radius, on the end outer side of each inner blade


16


.




The inner blade


16


as shown in the

FIG. 11

is composed against the outer blade


13


so that the cutting blade provided on the tip of the inner blade is located adjacent to the inner part of the outer blade


13


on which each port


14


and


15


is installed and the hairs will be cut by means of the cutting blade provided on the inner port edge of each port


14


and


15


together with the cutting blade of each inner blade


16


. In addition, the protrusion


19


provided in the center of the disk


17


is encased in the hole


20


provided in the center of the inner part of the outer blade


13


in such a way to be freely rotated, thus preventing the inner blade


16


from going away from the axle.




As shown in the

FIG. 12

, in the outer circumference in the direction of the radius, of the inner blade


16


, there is provided an escaping gap


21


decreasing toward the outer side, between the outer blade


13


and the inner blade


16


with the escaping surface


18


. Therefore, the hairs guided into the port


14


on the outer circumference on the adjacent part of the inner blade


16


will be pinched by the escaping gap


21


and taken out from the root of hair and upon moving to the region where there is no escaping gap


21


on the inner side, they will be cut in a deep position.




Even in the above examples, the introducing material α may be provided on the escaping surface


18


as shown with the virtual line in the

FIGS. 10 and 12

.




The

FIG. 13

shows more other examples. This shaver, as in the

FIG. 1

, constitutes the rotating cutter comprising three outer blades


1


on its tip, wherein as shown in the FIGS.


13


(


a


) and (


b


), the end part is flat and on the outer circumference of each inner blade


3


adjacent to the inner part of the outer blade


1


with the whole width, there is provided the assisting material


22


for taking out the hairs, which material is a metal rotating one, which rotates together with the inner blade


3


.




The assisting material


22


is installed on the other disk


23


installed on the same rotating axle as the disk


4


, in the same position as the inner blade


3


, radially and its end part


24


is located adjacent to the inner part of the outer blade


1


with a given distance.




Even though thus constructed, the assisting material


22


can take the hairs


9


from the root of hair, wherein the hairs


9


can be cut in a deep position with the said inner blade


3


when the hairs


9


move the inner blade


3


. Alternatively, the end part


24


of the assisting material


22


is formed with a rough surface so that the hairs


9


can be more easily taken in by the friction and by providing the introducing material α into the end part


24


as shown in the FIG.


13


(


b


), the shaver may be so constructed as to cut the soft hairs deeply upon taking them.




Alternatively, the assisting material


22


may be the rigid material, which does not warp and possibly made of the material whose form is plastically changeable.




The FIGS.


14


(


a


), (


b


) show more other examples. (a) shows an example, in which the assisting materials


22




a


and


22




b


are provided on both inner and outer circumferences and (b) shows an example in which, on the outer side end of the inner blade


3


, there is provided the escaping surface


5


so that the assisting material


22


and the escaping surface


5


are both used to take out the hairs.




Even though thus constructed, the hairs


9


can be favorably taken in for the deep cutting. Alternatively, in the FIGS.


14


(


a


) and (


b


) there is provided the introducing material α as shown with the virtual line for taking in soft hairs for the deep cutting.




The

FIGS. 15 and 16

show more other examples. According to the shaver of the present invention, the assisting material


22


provided on the outer circumference of the inner blade


3


as shown in the FIGS.


15


(


a


) and (


b


) is installed on the tip of the arm material


25


made of metal and the end part


24


is located adjacent to the inner part of the outer blade


1


. The arm material


25


is installed radially on the same rotating disk attached to the same rotating axle as the disk


4


.




In this case, when the hairs


9


guided into the port


2


enter the space between the end part


24


of the assisting material


22


and the inner part of the outer blade


1


as shown in the FIG.


16


(


a


), the arm material


25


gets warped as shown in the FIG.


16


(


b


) and while the space between the end part


24


and the outer blade


1


is forcibly spread and the assisting material


22


gets resilient by the spring force of the material


25


, the hairs


9


is pinched with the inner space of the outer blade


1


and thus taken out from the root of hair.




In this way, when the assisting material


22


is added resilience toward the inner part of the outer blade


1


by the spring means, the hairs


9


guided into the position of the assisting material


22


will be more favorably pinched between the assisting material


22


and the outer blade


1


by the resilient force in order that they will be taken out from the root of hair and after the hairs


9


have been taken out by the subsequent inner blade


3


, they will be cut in a more deep position for a more deep shaving.




The

FIG. 17

shows another example of the shaver, according to which the assisting material


22


is installed on the preceding side of the inner blade


3


, together with the assisting material a on the end part of the assisting material


22


.




In this way, on the preceding side of the inner blade


3


there is provided the assisting material


22


, together with the introducing material α between the assisting material


22


and the outer blade


1


, and thus, the hairs guided into the inner part of the outer blade


1


from the port


2


are to be taken first by the preceding introducing material α in order to be cut by the inner blade


3


subsequent to the assisting material


22


after the hairs have been taken there, thus obtaining a deeper shaving.




Alternatively, even in the example shown in the

FIG. 17

, other constructions, operations and effects are the same as the examples in the FIGS.


13


(


a


) and (


b


) so that the same signs are put for the same parts in the

FIG. 17

as in the

FIG. 13

, omitting more detailed explanations, however, the shaver may be so constructed that the hairs may be taken in by the assisting material


22


while omitting the introducing material α, for a deeper shaving.




Thus, in the example of the

FIG. 17

, the assisting material


22


is installed out from the inner blade


3


in the direction of the radius and on the further side (the preceding side), and the assisting material


22


may be installed out from the inner blade


3


and also on the latter side or alternatively the assisting material


22


may be provided on the inner side of the inner blade


3


and on both preceding and subsequent side or the combination of each of these examples can be adopted.




The FIGS.


18


˜


20


show more other examples of the shaver and in these figures, the shaver of motion moving back and forth adjacently is shown.




In other words, the shaver is provided with the shaver body


30


, the outer blade


31


having each of many ports


32


. . . formed in parallel in the shape of an arch corresponding to the top shape (roughly in the shape of an arch) of the outer blade and many inner blades


33


moving back and forth adjacently along the inner part of the outer blade


31


, together with the slider


34


installed with each inner blade


33


.




The escaping concave


35


is formed in the warping shape in the middle of the upper middle side of each inner blade, wherein each escaping concave part


35


is provided with the introducing material α each. (Except for the

FIG. 19

in which the introducing material α is not shown for the purpose of clearly showing the shape of the inner blade


33


.)




From now on, according to the

FIGS. 21 and 22

, the cutting process of the hairs


39


guided into the port


32


will be clarified.




The hairs


39


guided into the inner part of the outer blade


31


from the port


32


of the outer blade


31


will contact or be inserted into the introducing material α as shown in the FIG.


22


(


a


) during the moving of the shaver in shaving, and the friction resistance of this introducing material α prevents the hairs fleeing away from the port


32


, while the hairs are to be pinched between the inner part of the outer blade


31


and the escaping concave part


35


and with the move of the inner blade


33


, the hairs are taken out from the root of hair a little bit with the transference of the inner blade


33


as shown in the FIG.


22


(


b


) and as they move to the part where the volume of the introducing material α is small, the hairs


39


will be pinched strongly between both blades


31


and


33


and afterward, they will be hooked by the tip of the inner blade


33


and taken out from the root of hair more largely than the thickness of the outer blade


31


.




Furthermore, as shown in the FIG.


22


(


c


), when the hairs


39


move to the region where there is far more little introducing material α, the hairs


39


will be taken out from the root of hair and in the meantime they will be cut with the subsequent inner blade


33


deeply on the side of the root of hair. While the preceding inner blade


33


has left and until the subsequent inner blade


33


reaches the port


32


, the hairs


39


will be left undone without being taken out, however, as the inner blade


33


is moving rapidly and adjacently, the time for these steps is very short and the hairs


39


go back to the root of hair so slowly that they will be cut in a deep position.




The hairs


39


returns to the root of hair slowly once they are left undone without being taken out and they will be kept deeply shaven into the inner side of the skin.




In this way, even when the shaver is adapted for the type of the shaver of motions consisting in going back and forth adjacently, it will have the same operation as in the case of the rotating shaver and the introducing material α, prevents the hairs


39


from fleeing away from the port


32


, thus providing for an easy cutting and deep shaving.




In addition, the introducing material α may be omitted while the part of the escaping concave


35


is provided for the escaping space so that hairs


9


will be taken out from the root of hair for a deep shaving.




The

FIG. 23

shows another example of the shaver, wherein, in comparison with the shaver of a single outer blade structure, the shaver is constructed with a plurality of outer blades having an inner structure as shown in the

FIGS. 19 and 20

. Even though thus constructed, the same shaver has the same operations and effects as the examples shown in the FIGS.


18


˜


22


so that the same signs are put for the same part in the

FIG. 23

as in the previous figures, thus omitting detailed explanations.




The FIGS.


24


˜


27


shows more other examples of the shaver of motion consisting in moving back and forth adjacently.




In the example of the

FIG. 24

, the escaping concave


35


being flat upper in the center of the inner blade


33


is formed, wherein there is provided the introducing material α in the escaping concave


35


.




In the example of the

FIG. 25

, the top part is flat and there are provided the outer blade


31


and the port


32


in the shape of a door, thus forming the inner blade


33


roughly in the shape of a rectangle corresponding to the outer blade


31


, wherein there are provided escaping concave parts


35


,


35


(escaping surface), which are slant, being inclined toward both sides, left and right, of the inner blade


33


and in both escaping concave parts


35


,


35


there are provided the introducing materials α, α.




In the example of the

FIG. 26

, the top part is flat and there are provided the outer blade


31


and the port


32


and the inner blade


33


is provided in the shape of a rectangle in the middle of the slider


34


and on both sides, left and right, of the slider


34


there are provided the assisting materials


36


,


36


and the tip of these assisting materials


36


is installed inward to a given degree against the inner part of the outer blade


31


and on the tip of the assisting material


36


there is provided each of the introducing materials as α, α, wherein the given clearance


37


is formed between the free end of the introducing materials α, α and the inner part of the outer blade


31


, with the introducing material α being made of a structure for not being closed.




In the example of the

FIG. 27

, the top part is flat and there are provided the outer blade


31


and the port


32


in the shape of a door and the inner blade


33


in the shape of a rectangle is installed on the whole region in the middle of the slider


34


, wherein there is formed the escaping concave part


35


in the warped concave shape in the middle and inside of the outer blade


31


, with the introducing material α in the escaping concave part


35


on the side of the outer blade


31


.




Even though thus constructed, the same operations and effects can be obtained as the above-mentioned examples shown in the FIGS.


18


˜


22


so that the same signs are put for the same parts in the FIGS.


24


˜


27


as in the previous figures and more detailed explanations will be omitted, however, especially in the example of the

FIG. 26

, the introducing material α is formed with the clearance


37


on either side of the outer blade


31


or the assisting material


36


and with the introducing material α for not being closed, provided with the clearance


37


, the hairs guided inside the outer blade


31


can be taken and cut without fleeing away from the port


32


while reducing the friction of motion in moving adjacently, wherein both blades


31


,


33


move in relative movements or when the outer blade


31


and the assisting material


36


move in relative movements.




Additionally, in the FIGS.


24


˜


27


, the introducing material α is omitted and instead of the same, the escaping gap may be formed so that hairs can be taken out from the root of hair for a deep shaving.




The

FIGS. 28 and 29

show more other examples of the shaver and in these figures, the shaver provided with the inner blade consisting in rotation (which rotates) is provided.




In other words, the shaver is provided with the outer blade


41


formed with a plurality of the ports


42


, each one in parallel with another, which are in the shape of an arch, corresponding to the top shape (roughly of an arch) of the outer blade, together with the inner blade


43


, which consists in rotation or rotating along the inner part of the outer blade


41


. Furthermore, the inner blade


43


rotates along the virtual axle line extending horizontally along the outer blade


41


.




In addition, the escaping concave part


45


is formed in the warped shape in the middle and inside of the outer blade


41


where the ports


42


are being formed and in the escaping concave part


45


of the outer blade


41


, there is formed the introducing material α as shown in the FIG.


29


.




Even when adapted for the shaver provided with the inner blade


43


consisting in rotation, the same effects can be obtained as with the shaver of different types and the introducing material a can prevent the hairs from fleeing away from the port


42


, thus providing for an easy cutting and a deep shaving. It is noted that the introducing material α can be omitted from this example, wherein the same part may be formed as an escaping space so that the hairs


9


may be taken out for a deep shaving.




In addition, there are a lot of different designs concerning the shaver consisting in motion of moving back and forth adjacently and the rotary shaver and it is needless to say that the present invention can be adapted for each shaver of each design.




To summarize the above, according to the present invention, there is formed an escaping gap for taking out the hairs on at least one part between the outer blade and the inner blade, wherein the hairs guided into this gap will be hooked by the tip of the inner blade or pinched with the escaping gap, thus taking them out from the root of hair and when the hairs move to the region without any escaping gap, they can be cut in a deep position, providing for a deep shaving as a result.



Claims
  • 1. A shaver head comprising:an outer blade with a plurality of hair guiding holes on an outer surface thereof for passage therethrough of hair to be cut; and a plurality of inner blades disposed adjacent to an inner surface of said outer blade and movable relative thereto; wherein at least one part between said outer blade and one of said plurality of inner blades forms a hair pulling gap for pinching hair passed through said hole by said outer blade and said one of said plurality of inner blades; and wherein a next adjacent one of said plurality of inner blades cuts the hair pulled by the previous one inner blade through said hair pulling gap; whereby a cutting region between said outer blade and said plurality of inner blades is independent of a hair pulling region without overlapping in respect of said outer blade and said plurality of inner blades so that close shaving is attained without irritation; and wherein said hair pulling gap is formed comprising a gradually decreasing space toward a region without any hair pulling gap.
  • 2. The shaver head of claim 1, further comprising an elastic material disposed between said outer blade and said plurality of inner blades for guiding hair into said hair pulling gap.
  • 3. The shaver head of claim 2, wherein said elastic material is of suitable dimension to close space between said plurality of inner blades and said outer blade.
Priority Claims (3)
Number Date Country Kind
2000-205371 Jul 2000 JP
2000-303678 Oct 2000 JP
2001-066230 Mar 2001 JP
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
3088205 Ellis May 1963 A
4635360 Tanahashi et al. Jan 1987 A
5946806 Watanabe et al. Sep 1999 A