This invention relates in general to razors used in wet shaving operations, and more particularly to razors that dispense shaving aid during a shaving operation.
As used herein, the term “shaving aid” is to be broadly construed to include shaving creams, soaps, gels and foams, as well as any other pre-, mid- or post-shaving skin preparations, such as, but not limited to, lotions, aftershaves, perfumes, balms, razor cleaners, whisker softeners, cosmetic agents or other medicinal skin applications, and combinations thereof. The term “shaving aid” also refers equally either to the active ingredient combined with a delivery system, such as a water-insoluble microporous matrix structure, or to the active ingredient alone. Previously suggested active ingredients include those in U.S. Pat. No. 4,170,821 to Booth, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Over the years, many improvements have been made to razors in order to make such razors more comfortable to use and more efficient at their intended task. Towards this end, some wet shaving razors incorporate systems for dispensing shaving aids that can be applied before, during and/or after shaving. Shaving aids are applied to the skin surface for various reasons. For example, shaving cream, soap, gel or foam is typically applied by a user prior to shaving to soften the hair to be cut and to lubricate the skin surface. Lotions, balms and other medicinal skin applications are often used to relieve skin irritation caused by shaving. Perfumes, scented aftershaves and other cosmetic agents are often applied after shaving.
Shaving aid preparations are typically applied to the skin surface in several ways: (1) via manual application of gels, creams or lotions before or after shaving; (2) through lubrication or comfort strips attached to the razors; or (3) with devices added to the razor assembly that deliver materials through conventional means such as aerosols, squeeze tubes, pumps and the like.
Existing means for applying shaving aid preparations to the skin surface have drawbacks that affect the shaving performance of the razors with which such means are used. For example, shaving aid is often inconsistently and uncontrollably applied to the skin surface both during a shaving operation and through the life of the razor cartridge. Further, the provision of shaving aid often interferes with the effectiveness of the razor by, for example, creating waste or shaving debris that dogs the razor cartridge and blocks the cutting edges of the razor blades. Additionally, the shaving aid delivery means often are not coordinated with the life of the razor blades such that the shaving aid supply is exhausted before the razor blades wear down, or, alternatively, the blades may be dulled before the shaving aid supply is exhausted.
There exists a need in the art for a more efficacious means of delivering and dispensing shaving aids that not only accomplishes the objective of lubricating, soothing or treating the hair and skin surface, but also one which may be more controllably fixed to the razor cartridge. There also exists a need for a shaving aid dispenser system that efficiently applies shaving aid during a shaving operation without interfering with the razor blades or creating excess waste. Moreover, there exists a need in the art for a mechanism by which a user may determine if the lubrication strip has been depleted prior to its use.
With the foregoing problems and concerns in mind, it is the general object of the present invention to provide a shaving aid dispenser system for razors which overcomes or improves upon the above-described drawbacks.
The present invention is directed in one aspect to a razor cartridge having a shaving aid dispensing system that includes a housing that defines a cavity in which a supply of shaving aid film is disposed. At least one razor blade is positioned within the housing and has an at least partially exposed cutting edge. The supply of shaving aid film is positioned in the cavity and is used to transfer shaving aid to a user's skin during a shaving operation. An applicator is coupled to the housing adjacent the cutting edge of the razor blade. Means provide an application path for drawing the shaving aid film over the applicator in response to the razor cartridge being moved over, and in contact with, a user's skin during a shaving operation. The shaving aid film deposits at least a portion of the shaving aid provided thereon, onto the user's skin when contact is made therewith.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the means defining an application path for the shaving aid film includes a supply reel rotatably supported within the cavity, the supply of shaving aid film being wound about the supply reel. A take-up reel is also rotatably positioned within the cavity for collecting used shaving aid film thereon. The shaving aid film extends from the supply reel, over at least a portion of the applicator to the take-up reel.
The shaving aid dispenser system of the present invention may be used in a replaceable razor cartridge that is releasably attachable to a razor handle. Alternatively, the shaving aid dispenser system can be incorporated into a one-piece razor having a handle integral with the razor cartridge. Still further, the shaving aid dispenser system of the present invention may be replaceable itself within the razor cartridge so as to replenish spent shaving aid film.
The applicator can assume different forms. In one embodiment of the present invention, the applicator includes a roller mounted in an opening in the cartridge housing proximate the razor blade. The shaving aid film is fed around the roller so that a portion of the film is exposed outside the razor cartridge and may contact the user's skin when the razor cartridge is applied thereto. In another embodiment of the present invention, the applicator can be a beak-like projection around which the shaving aid film is fed.
The present invention provides a means by which a hirsute surface is coated with pre-shave, mid-shave, or post-shave preparations that can enhance the shaving process and/or skin care, and reduce discomfort and irritation during shaving.
The present invention also provides an efficient method of delivering shaving aids to the skin surface during the shaving process, saving time for the user without compromising the quality of the shave or the effectiveness of the shaving aid application.
As shown in
The razor cartridge 14 comprises a housing 18 in which multiple razor blades 20 are mounted, generally parallel to and offset from one another in support ribs 22 formed in the cartridge housing 18. The blades 20 have respective cutting edges 24 which are preferably aligned to define a shave plane, generally illustrated as line 26, and at least partially exposed.
The razor cartridge 14 has a leading surface 28 and a trailing surface 30. As used herein, the terms “leading surface” and “trailing surface” denote the surfaces that one or more hairs protruding from the skin surface will encounter first and last respectively when the razor cartridge 14 is drawn over the skin surface during a shaving stroke in the direction indicated by arrow A. The shave plane 26 extends between the leading surface 28 and the trailing surface 30, and correspondingly has a leading side towards which the cutting edges 24 of the blades 20 are preferably directed, and a trailing side. The leading surface 28 includes a guard bar 32 for stretching and smoothening the skin before it encounters the blades 20. The guard bar 32 can be a separate component, as illustrated, or can be integral with the razor cartridge 14. The cartridge 14 also includes a cap 34 provided on the trailing surface 30 which forms a part of the housing 18 and encloses the blades 20 therein. As shown, the cap 34 is arranged above and in back of the top-most blade 20, and includes an additional shaving aid comfort strip 36, as is generally known in the art, for treating the skin after encountering the blades 20 in combination with the shaving aid dispenser system 16. However, the present invention is not limited in this regard as the cap can also be free of a comfort strip, or even replaced by another shaving aid dispenser system 16.
While a razor 10 has been shown to include three blades 20, the present invention is not limited in this regard, and razors having more or less than three blades are equally contemplated by the present invention. In addition, the present invention is not limited as to the specific type or structural form of razor shown in
A shaving aid dispenser system 16 in accordance with the present invention is preferably incorporated within the razor cartridge housing 18. The shaving aid dispenser system 16 generally comprises a supply strip of shaving aid film 38, a supply reel 40, a take-up reel 42, and an applicator 44. The housing 18 defines a cavity 46 in which the supply reel 40 and the take-up reel 42 are mounted and supported for rotation about generally parallel axes. Specifically, the supply reel 40 is mounted on a supply spindle 48 extending between side walls 50 of the housing 18. Similarly, the take-up reel 42 is mounted on a take-up spindle 52 extending between the side walls 50. With the exception of an opening 54 formed in the leading surface 28 of the cartridge 14 proximate the blades 20, the cavity 46 is substantially enclosed. The applicator 44, which may be a roller, is coupled to the housing 18 so that a portion of the applicator 44 extends outwardly from the opening 54.
The shaving aid dispenser system 16 preferably defines an application path for drawing the shaving aid film over the applicator 44 in response to the razor cartridge 14 being moved over and in contact with the user's skin during a shaving operation. The strip of shaving aid film 38 is initially wound around the supply reel 40. The leading end of the film 38 is attached to the take-up reel 42, while the trailing end of the film 38 preferably remains attached to the supply reel 40 to ensure tension on the film 38 as it is wound around and transferred between the supply reel 40, the applicator 44 and the take-up reel 42.
The shaving aid film 38 preferably comprises a shaving aid composition deposited or otherwise provided on a base substrate 56. As shown more particularly in
The shaving aid dispenser system 16 of the present invention may be replaceable within the razor cartridge 14 after the shaving aid film 38 has been depleted. For example, when the entire length of shaving aid film 38 is used, the base substrate 56 is wound around the take-up reel 42. The take-up reel 42 and the supply reel 40 may be removed from the respective take-up and supply spindles 52, 48 and replaced with new reels having a new length of shaving aid film 38.
The amount of shaving aid film 38 contained in the shaving aid dispenser system 16 may correlate to the expected life of the razor blades 20 so that when the shaving aid film 38 is exhausted, the user will know that the blades 20 are worn and the razor cartridge 14 needs to be replaced. Still further, the razor blades 20, or a distinct razor cartridge 14 may be replaceable separate from the shaving aid dispenser system 16 so as to maximize the operable life of the shaving aid film 38. To this end, the shaving aid dispenser system 16 may be incorporated in a separate housing than the razor cartridge housing 18, where the two housings may be coupled together during shaving. Further, the shaving aid dispenser system 16 may be embodied in the handle of a razor while the razor cartridge is detachably connected to the handle.
In general, the present invention provides for the exposure and release of shaving aid compositions during shaving. Numerous variations of applying the shaving aid layer 58 to the base substrate 56 and releasing the shaving aid layer 58 to the skin surface are encompassed by the present invention. Most commonly, the shaving aid layer 58 is coated, deposited or extruded onto the base substrate 56 in accordance with known coating techniques, including, but not limited to barrier film coating, barrier varnish coating, knife over roll coating, and slot die or extrusion coating. Alternatively, the present invention may incorporate techniques of microencapsulation and controlled release microcapsules, microspheres, nanopartides or microcells of shaving aid. Other means include, but are not limited to, the use of a reservoir of liquid shaving aid in the cavity 46 where the film 38 passes through the reservoir and accumulates shaving aid prior to exiting the opening 54. The film 38 may comprise a continuous loop of the base substrate 56 positioned around guide rollers, including reels 40, 42, defining an application path through the reservoir and around the applicator 44 for application of shaving aid to the user's skin. In such embodiments, the base substrate 56 or the film 38 may be an absorbent material to ensure that a sufficient amount of shaving aid is applied to the user's skin.
As shown in
Preferably, the rotation of the reels 40, 42 is coordinated so that a desired tension is maintained on the film 38. That is, the rotation of, for example, the take-up reel 42 will effect rotation of the supply reel 40 to advance the film 38 along the application path of the present invention. The take-up reel 42 can be operatively connected to the supply reel 40, for example with a drive mechanism comprising gears or a drive belt, so that rotation of one reel will effect rotation of the other reel. Alternatively, at least the take-up reel 42 and spindle 52 can be biased so as to maintain a tension on the base substrate 56 and prevent slack in the shaving aid film 38. One or both reels (or spindles) can be provided with a ratcheting or similar device to prevent rotation in the opposite direction.
The film 38 will typically be advanced only when it contacts the skin surface. That is, the friction between the skin surface and the shaving aid film 38 will operate to advance the film 38 as the razor cartridge 14 is drawn across the skin surface in direction A. In the systems discussed above, slack in the film 38 will be mitigated by the maintenance of tension in the film 38.
Referring to
The applicator 44 supports the film 38 as it is pressed and applied against the skin surface. In
The applicator 44 could alternatively be fixed to the housing and need not have the shape of a roller. For example, as shown in
The shaving aid layer 58 may be continuously and uniformly coated across the width of the base substrate 56. Alternatively, the shaving aid layer 58 may be variably coated as desired—e.g., more shaving aid in the center of the film 38 than on the edges. Still further, additional layers of shaving aid can be provided on the film 38. For example, a second, higher friction coating may be applied to ensure sufficient friction between the film 38 and the skin surface to adequately advance the film 38 through the shaving aid dispenser system 16. Also, the shaving aid film 38 preferably extends along the length of the blades 20 as shown in
Any number of known lubricating and/or moisturizing elements may be utilized in the formation of the shaving aid layer 58, including oils, creams, soap and soap-like formulations. Various materials have been used in the prior art as shaving aids and may also be used in connection with the present invention. The shaving aid may comprise one of various combinations of the following:
Alternatively, the shaving aid may comprise one or more of these shaving aids disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,095,619, 5,056,221, and 4,044,120, which are also incorporated herein by reference.
Other activate ingredients may include various pigments, e.g., titanium dioxide, fragrances, aloe vera, flavoring agents, mineral oils, essential oils and other oils derived from plants. In addition to one or more active ingredients, the shaving aids of the present invention may also comprise other compounds or blends of compounds such as water insoluble polymers such as polystyrene and polypropylene.
While the present invention has been described in conjunction with a razor 10 where the application of shaving aid to the skin surface is proximate the leading surface 28 of the razor cartridge 14 during use, the present invention is not limited in this regard. As shown in
The present invention may also be incorporated in a razor where the handle is integrally formed with the razor cartridge, as shown in
While the invention had been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various obvious changes may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, without departing from the essential scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention includes all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
This application is entitled to the benefit of and incorporates by reference essential subject matter disclosed in Provisional Patent Application No. 60/460,922 filed on Apr. 7, 2003.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60460922 | Apr 2003 | US |