Patent Grant
11453137
This application is the U.S. National Phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2018/082464 filed Nov. 26, 2018, published as WO2019/110335 on Jun. 13, 2019, which claims the benefit of European Patent Application Number 18171809.9 filed May 11, 2018 and Patent Application Number 201721669741.4 filed Dec. 5, 2017. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Embodiments of present disclosure generally relate to home appliance, and more specifically, to a shaving assembly and a hair cutting appliance including the shaving assembly.
Conventional trimmers or clippers for shaving and grooming facial hairs are designed to cut the hairs at a certain distance from the skin. Close shaving trimmers use a modified construction to enable hair cutting at a much closer distance from the skin than conventional trimmers. Normally, close shaving trimmers relies on thinner guard-teeth. Further, for achieving an effective and comfortable trim, complex rounding features and other features may also be needed.
In a construction, the first skin-contacting portion of the teeth may be constructed, for example, from a moldable material (such as, plastic) combined with the thin metal guard teeth to enable the close hair cutting.
In an alternative construction as disclosed in CN106346519A, a thin and flat metal sheet with guard teeth or hair-catching cut-outs is stretched over a molded base. This type of construction has an advantage in terms of cost, as it can be simply constructed from a flat sheet of thin foil. However, this construction does not address the comfort and safety issue at the sides gliding over the skin. The edges of both glide sides are straight and not optimal for shaving comfort or safety, as they are formed from a thin flat sheet by punching or cutting. In this case, uncomfortableness would be caused when the sharp glide slides are applied and glided on the skin.
In order to solve the discomfort and even safety issues caused by the sharp glide sides, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a shaving assembly with a protection element and a hair cutting appliance including the shaving assembly.
In a first aspect, a shaving assembly is provided. The shaving assembly comprises: a supporting member; a cutting element extending in the first direction; a guard foil stretched and extending in the first direction and surrounding the cutting element, the guard foil including a bent part and a flat contact surface, wherein the bent part extends in the first direction for fixing the guard foil on the supporting member, and the flat contact surface is adapted to be in contact with skin; and a protection element arranged at at least one end of the guard foil and including a curved surface exposed to the skin.
The protection element and the end of the guard foil are integrally formed. The protection element includes a rounded surface transiting from the contact surface of the guard foil to a bottom surface of the guard foil, wherein the rounded surface has a rounding radius larger than or equal to a thickness of the guard foil.
In this design, the rounded surface does not change the overall flat shape of the contact surface and only locally changes the profile of the edges in the thickness direction. Therefore, the overall stiffness of the guard foil can be well maintained. Moreover, no additional element (or part) as well as the simple fabrication make such protection element cost-effective.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the protection element can effectively avoid a direct contact of the user's skin with the non-proceeded sharp edges, thereby enabling a skin-friendly contact with the user's skin.
In a second aspect, a shaving assembly is provided. The shaving assembly comprises: a supporting member; a cutting element extending in the first direction; a guard foil stretched and extending in the first direction and surrounding the cutting element, the guard foil including a bent part and a flat contact surface, wherein the bent part extends in the first direction for fixing the guard foil on the supporting member, and the flat contact surface is adapted to be in contact with skin; and a protection element arranged at at least one end of the guard foil and including a curved surface exposed to the skin.
The protection element and the end of the guard foil are integrally formed. The protection element includes a curved portion transiting from the guard foil and constructed to be gradually curved in a direction away from the skin, wherein the curved portion includes a first curved surface transiting from the contact surface of the guard foil and a second curved surface transiting from a bottom surface of the guard foil.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the protection element can effectively avoid a direct contact of the user's skin with the non-proceeded sharp edges, thereby enabling a skin-friendly contact with the user's skin.
In this design, such curved portion with a receding edge is allowed to be curved or bent in a large space. Therefore, the curvature of the curved portion can be largely adjusted. Thereby enabling high design flexibility.
In a third aspect, a shaving assembly is provided. The shaving assembly comprises: a supporting member; a cutting element extending in the first direction; a guard foil stretched and extending in the first direction and surrounding the cutting element, the guard foil including a bent part and a flat contact surface, wherein the bent part extends in the first direction for fixing the guard foil on the supporting member, and the flat contact surface is adapted to be in contact with skin; and a protection element arranged at at least one end of the guard foil and including a curved surface exposed to the skin.
The protection element and the end of the guard foil are integrally formed. The protection element includes: a first curved portion transiting from the guard foil and constructed to be gradually curved in a direction towards the skin; and a second curved portion transiting from the first curved portion and constructed to be gradually curved in a direction away from the skin, wherein the first curved portion and the second curved portion jointly define the curved surface.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the protection element can effectively avoid a direct contact of the user's skin with the non-proceeded sharp edges, thereby enabling a skin-friendly contact with the user's skin.
In this design, no additional element or part is required, which makes the protection element cost-effective. Moreover, the slight raising of the receding edge creates a small ‘bulge’, which can help in balancing the bending stress from the side for the main functional bend for the guard teeth. Meanwhile, such a small bulge has little to no effect on shaving performance.
In a fourth aspect, a shaving assembly is provided. The shaving assembly comprises: a supporting member; a cutting element extending in the first direction; a guard foil stretched and extending in the first direction and surrounding the cutting element, the guard foil including a bent part and a flat contact surface, wherein the bent part extends in the first direction for fixing the guard foil on the supporting member, and the flat contact surface is adapted to be in contact with skin; and a protection element arranged at at least one end of the guard foil and including a curved surface exposed to the skin.
The protection element is constructed as a bead made of lacquer or resin and having a rounded profile surrounding the end of the guard foil.
Such protection element formed by for example a simple dipping or edge-painting of the sharp edge can provide an effective and low-cost protection solution. Moreover, a sufficient durability for the shaving lifetime of the shaving assembly can be achieved.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the protection element can effectively avoid a direct contact of the user's skin with the non-proceeded sharp edges, thereby enabling a skin-friendly contact with the user's skin.
In a fifth aspect, a hair cutting appliance is provided. The hair cutting appliance comprises: a shaving assembly according to the first aspect of the present disclosure; and a driving mechanism configured to cause a movement of the cutting element inside the shaving assembly.
Through the following discussions, it would be apparent that compared to conventional hair cutting appliance, the hair cutting appliance including the skin-friendly shaving assembly according to various embodiments of present disclosure avoids a direct contact of the sharp edge to the user's skin, and thereby the discomfort and safety issue can be eliminated. Meanwhile, due to the less-expensive components and less-complex rounding design, the overall cost of the appliance is reduced and the fabrication/assembly is simplified.
Drawings described herein are provided to further explain the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The example embodiments of the disclosure and the explanation thereof are used to explain the present disclosure, rather than to limit the present disclosure improperly.
Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference symbols are used to indicate the same or similar elements.
Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to several example embodiments shown in the drawings. Though example embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated in the drawings, it is to be understood that the embodiments are described only to facilitate those skilled in the art in better understanding and thereby achieving the present disclosure, rather than to limit the scope of the disclosure in any manner.
The contact surface 31 includes a plurality of guard teeth 37 (also referred to as “hair-catching cut-outs”) arranged along the first direction X, and the cutting element 2 includes a plurality of moving teeth 21 arranged along the first direction X. In operation, under the control of a driving mechanism (is not shown), the moving teeth 21 are adapted to move (or oscillate) with respect to the plurality of guard teeth 37 along the first direction X. For sake of discussion, the first direction X may be considered as a longitudinal direction of the shaving assembly 100.
The guard foil 3 includes a bent part 38 and a flat contact surface 31. The bent part 38 extends in the first direction X for fixing the guard foil 3 on the supporting member 1. The flat contact surface 31 is adapted to be in contact with skin of a user.
In addition to the two lateral sides along the first direction X, as further illustrated in
In view of the forgoing, according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the shaving assembly 100 as shown in
Various embodiments of the shaving assembly 100 with the protection element 4 are described below with reference to
In some embodiments, the protection element 4 and the ends 310 of the guard foil 3 can be integrally formed. In other words, the protection element 4 may be considered as a part of the guard foil. In an example embodiment, as shown in
Such an arced edge with a radius approaching the thickness of the guard foil 3 (may also referred to as “a radiused edge”) can be achieved, for example, by polishing the edges of the contact surface 31. The radiused edge does not change the overall flat shape of the contact surface 31 and only locally changes the profile of the edge in the thickness direction, or in other words, the bottom surface 33 of the guard foil 3 is kept substantially flat. Therefore, the overall stiffness of the guard foil 3 can be well maintained. Moreover, no additional element or part, as well as the simple polishing proceeding, make the protection element cost-effective.
Alternatively, in another example embodiment as shown in
In some embodiments, the curved portion 34 may have a uniform thickness T1 that is substantially equal to the thickness T of the guard foil 3. In some other embodiments, variation in thickness throughout the curved portion 34 may be allowed.
Because such curved portion 34 with a receding edge is allowed to be curved or bent in a large space, the curvature of the curved portion 34 can be largely adjusted. Thereby enabling high design flexibility.
In yet another example embodiment, the protection element 4 may include a first curved portion 35 and a second curved portion 36, and which jointly define the curved surface 41. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the first curved portion 35 and the second curved portion 36 may have a uniform thickness T2 that is substantially equal to a thickness T of the guard foil 3. In some other embodiments, variation in thickness throughout the first curved portion 35 and second curved portion 36 may be allowed
In this design, no additional element or part is required, which makes the protection element cost-effective. Moreover, compared to the receding edge as shown in
In some embodiment as shown
It is to be understood that the above detailed embodiments of the present disclosure are only to exemplify or explain principles of the present disclosure and not to limit the present disclosure. The appended claims of the present disclosure aim to cover all the variations and modifications falling under the scope and boundary of the claims or equivalents of the scope and boundary.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201721669741.4 | Dec 2017 | CN | national |
| 18171809 | May 2018 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/082464 | 11/26/2018 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/110335 | 6/13/2019 | WO | A |
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|---|---|---|---|
| 1846622 | Thompson | Feb 1932 | A |
| 2102529 | Hanley | Dec 1937 | A |
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| 2222107 | Knapp | Nov 1940 | A |
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| 2249825 | Hanley | Jul 1941 | A |
| 2253037 | Knapp | Aug 1941 | A |
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| 2323655 | Hanley | Jul 1943 | A |
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| 10493642 | Bady | Dec 2019 | B2 |
| 10596715 | Stapelbroek | Mar 2020 | B2 |
| 20080040935 | Gratz | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20150314461 | Man Wong | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 106346519 | Jan 2017 | CN |
| 2875917 | May 2015 | EP |
| 2016134979 | Sep 2016 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Feb. 15, 2019 for International Application No. PCT/EP2018/082464 Filed Nov. 26, 2018. |
| International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated March 3, 2020F or International Application No. PCT/EP2018/082464 Filed Nov. 26, 2018. |
| Written Opinion of the International Preliminary Examning Authority dated Nov. 11, 2019 for International Application No. PCT/EP2018/082464 Filed Nov. 26, 2018. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200331157 A1 | Oct 2020 | US |
