The present invention relates to a shaving razor. In particular, the present invention relates to razor cartridge with a multifunctional seat that is attachable to a handle, plurality of blades without the spacers and a multifunctional cap obviating the use of spacers in between blades.
The shaving cartridges use multiple blades for effective shaving. The multiple blades have to be parallel to each other and rigidly clamped with each other. To achieve this there is requirement of a spacer in between two blades. This Emits ability to accommodate larger number of blades in the limited vertical space in the cartridge. There is disadvantage of these spacers as they block debris generated during shaving. This debris contains shaving loam/cream and hair. Good shaving cartridges should have good rinsability to clean this debris which is composed basically of hair, shaving foam and skin exfoliated during shaving.
Prior art has cartridges with stacked blades with spacers. The present invention provides cartridges having multiple blades without the use of spacers.
Following is the relevant prior art:
The U.S. Pat. No. 6,430,818 discloses the shaving cartridge including a platform member having a blade seat, and a guard member located forward of and parallel to the blade seat so as to form a longitudinal slot between the blade seat and the guard member. A first blade is disposed on the blade seat such that the cutting edge of the blade is located rearwardly of the guard member. A spacer is located on the upper surface of the first blade. The spacer includes an upper surface having a plurality of protruding members extending therefrom and extending through apertures on a second blade such that the second blade is disposed on the upper surface of the spacer. The first blade has apertures that allow debris to flow between the first and second blades and downward through the aperture in the first blade and out through the platform member. A third blade is disposed on an upper surface of the protruding members of the spacer, thereby forming a gap defined by the second and third blades. The blade cartridge also includes a cap member having staking pins extending downwardly therefrom which are used to permanently affix the blade seat, blades, spacer, and cap member together.
The U.S. Pat. No. 3,724,070 discloses the conventional razor with spacers including a platform member connected to a cap member with blade means disposed there between. The blade means comprises a plurality of blade members having cutting edges extending in the same direction, whereby in a shaving operation al the cutting to edges are utilized substantially simultaneously.
The U.S. Pat. No. 5,661,907 discloses a razor blade assembly for mounting on a handle via a pivotal connection, the assembly including a housing that caries three blade members, each having leading edges, and has a guard portion, a cap structure, and arcuate bearing surfaces below the blade carrying portion that pivotally engage shell bearing connections of the handle.
The prior art suffers from the following limitations:
There is an unmet need to provide shaving cartridge comprising plurality of blades parallelly disposed with respect to each other without the use of spacers and yet holding the blades rigidly in their predisposed positions during shaving and providing flushing channels for cleaning of the shaving debris during rinsing of the cartridge after shaving.
The main object of the invention is to provide a shaving razor cartridge without the use of spacers. Further object of the invention is to provide a shaving razor cartridge with a multifunctional seat attachable to a handle, a plurality of blades and a multifunctional cap, obviating the use of spacers in between the blades.
Another object of the invention is to provide a multifunctional seat provided with protrusions/selective seat and a multifunctional cap with corresponding provisions to hold respective blade on the seat.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide protrusions on the said multifunctional seat and corresponding protrusions on the multifunctional cap that enable substantially parallel disposition of the blades without the use of spacers.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide said protrusions on the multifunctional seat and corresponding protrusions on the multifunctional cap to enable substantially enhance area available for flushing debris.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide the respective protrusions and resting surface area of the protrusion for respective blade in a manner to provide rigid support to the respective blades yet provide area for flushing the debris.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide the said protrusions that are integrated with the seat and corresponding protrusions on the multifunctional cap.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide attachable respective protrusions for the respective blades wherein the said protrusions are attached to the seat.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide attachable respective protrusions for the respective blades wherein the said protrusions are attached to the multifunctional cap.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide the compressible protrusions having compression enabling action to enable floating blade arrangement.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a spring loaded protrusions to enable floating blade arrangement.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide height adjustable respective protrusions for respective blades.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide the said protrusions of different material than the said material of construction of the seat.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a multifunctional seat that is attachable to a handle.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide blades with respective insertion cavities/slots.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide at least two blades
Yet another object of the invention is to provide three blades.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide more than three blades.
Thus in accordance with the invention, multifunctional seat, plurality of blades, a multifunctional cap obviating the use of spacers in between blades;
The multifunctional seat comprises of a substantially rectangular shaped platform that has substantially flat surface contoured due to rectangular openings which are in longitudinal direction and rectangular openings and which are in transverse direction, the flat surface is the first seat for the first blade, a selective seat for the second blade is in the form of a first set of protrusions, a selective seat for the third blade in the form of a second set of protrusions;
a multifunctional cap is comprised of stacking pins, protrusions corresponding to the said first and second set of protrusions provided on the said multifunctional seat;
blades provided with a set of apertures that coincide and provides an opening to receive the respective seat of protrusions;
wherein the said multifunctional seat in combination with a multifunctional cap eliminates need of spacers.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide a multifunctional seat with respective protrusions for respective blades to enable dispose the blades substantially parallel at a predefined distance to enable effective flushing of debris.
In another aspect of the invention, the said multifunctional seat is integrated with the handle.
In another aspect of the invention, the said multifunctional seat is attached to the handle in a manner that it can swivel as per the contour during shaving.
In another aspect of the invention, the said multifunctional seat is configured to receive and substantially parallelly dispose two, three or more than three blades.
In another aspect of this invention is to enable position of blade should be as per desired geometry of shaving without disturbing it.
Features and advantages of this invention will become apparent in the following detailed description and the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The conventional cartridge with three blades is depicted in
The cartridge of the present invention is depicted in
A selective seat for the second blade 112 is in the form of a first set of the first protrusion 350, second protrusion 351, third protrusion 352, fourth protrusion 353, fifth protrusion 354 and sixth protrusion 355 as illustrated in
In one of the embodiments the occupied total surface area (footprint) area by all the said protrusions (the said set of the first protrusion 350, second protrusion 351, third protrusion 352, fourth protrusion 353, fifth protrusion 354 and sixth protrusion 355) on the surface of the platform 300 is of the order of 40% of the total surface area of the said surface of the platform 300.
In yet another embodiment there is a minimum of 60% opening/open surface area of the said platform 300 between the said protrusions 350 and 351, 351 and 352, 352 and 353.
In yet another embodiment, minimum 5% clamping area for second blade 112, and up to 85% clamping area for first 111 and third blade 113.
In another embodiment the said protrusions are of semi-rectangular, oval, flat oval, any other polygonal shaped geometry.
In another embodiment the vertical distance of protrusion 350,351,352,353,351,355 from the surface of the platform 300 is in the range of 0.3 mm to 1 mm.
The said second protrusion 351 is disposed on the circumference of the second hole 361. The height vertical distance from the said surface 30 of the said second protrusion 351 is equal to vertical distance from the surface 30 that of the said first the protrusion 350. The said second protrusion 351 is in the form of a rectangular block disposed on the circumference of the said hole 361 following the contour of the said hole and profiled accordingly on one of the sides as depicted in the
The ratio of this surface area (available for resting of the said second blade) of the said first protrusion 350 and the said second protrusion 351 is in the range of 12 to 1:4. The ratio of the total surface area offered by the said second seat for the second blade 112 (in the form of a set of the first protrusion 350, second protrusion 351, third protrusion 352, fourth protrusion 353, fifth protrusion 354 and sixth protrusion 355) to the surface area of the first seat surface 30 is in the range of 0.08:1 to 0.06:1. The said fourth protrusion 353 is disposed on the circumference of the fourth opening 383. The vertical distance from the said surface 112 of the said fourth protrusion 353 is equal to that of the vertical distance from the surface 112 of the said first the protrusion 350, second protrusion 351 and the third protrusion 352. The horizontal seat surface area available for resting of the said second blade for the said first protrusion 350 and the said fourth protrusion 353 is preferably equal. To this to avoid cantilever effect, fifth protrusion 354 and sixth protrusion 355 are placed on either side of platform 300. The horizontal seat surface area of protrusion 354 and 355 are preferably equal.
A selective seat for the third blade 113 is in the form of a second set of the first protrusion 450, second protrusion 451, third protrusion 452, fourth protrusion 453, fifth protrusion 454 and sixth protrusion 455 as illustrated in
The surface of the blade 113 rests on the surface of these protrusions and a firm support is provided to the blade 113. These third set protrusions are for the third blade 113 are at and predefined vertical distance 0.8 mm to 2 mm from the said first seat surface 30. This construction enables maintain distance between the said second blade 112 and the third blade 113 obviating the use of the conventional spacer. The first protrusion 450 of the said set of the second seal is disposed around a hole 360 which is used to receive multifunctional cap stacking pin 70. The said first protrusion 450 is in the form of a rectangular block disposed on the circumference of the said hole 360 flowing the contour of the said hole and profiled accordingly on one of the sides as depicted in the
The said second protrusion 451 is disposed on the circumference of the second hole 361. The vertical distance from the said surface 30 of the said second protrusion 451 is equal to that of the vertical distance of the said first protrusion 450 from the surface 30 of the said first the protrusion. The said second protrusion 451 is in the form of a rectangular block disposed on the circumference of the said hole 361 following the contour of the said hole and profiled accordingly on one of the sides as depicted in the
The said third protrusion 452 is disposed on the circumference of the third hole 362. The vertical distance from the said surface 30 of the said third protrusion 452 is equal to that of the vertical distance from the surface 30 of the said first the protrusion 450 and second protrusion 451. The horizontal seat surface area available for resting of the said third blade for the said second protrusion 451 and the said third protrusion 452 is equal. The said third protrusion 452 is disposed on the circumference of the third hole 362. The vertical distance from the said surface 30 of the said third protrusion 452 is equal to that of the vertical distance from the surface of the said first protrusion 450 and second protrusion 451. The horizontal seat surface area available for resting of the said third blade for the said second protrusion 451 and the said third protrusion 452 is preferably equal. In addition to this to avoid cantilever effect protrusion 454 and 455 are placed on either side of platform 300.
The ratio of this surface area (available for resting of the said second blade) of the said first protrusion 450 and the said second protrusion 451 is in the range of 1:2 to 1:4 The ratio of the total surface area offered by the said third seat for the third blade 113 (in the form of a set of the first protrusion 450, second protrusion 451, third protrusion 452, fourth protrusion 453, fifth protrusion 454 and sixth protrusion 455) to the surface area of the first seat surface 30 is in the range of 0.08:1 to 0.06:1.
The said fourth protrusion 453 is disposed on the circumference of the fourth hole/opening 363. The vertical distance from the said surface 30 of the said fourth protrusion 453 is equal to that of the vertical distance from the surface 30 of the said first the protrusion 450, second protrusion 451 and the third protrusion 452. The horizontal seat surface area available for resting of the said third blade for the said first protrusion 450 and the said fourth protrusion 453 is preferably equal. The horizontal seat surface area of protrusion 454 and 455 are preferably equal.
In one of the embodiments the said second seat for the second blade 112 which is in the form of a set of the first protrusion 350, second protrusion 351, third protrusion 352 fourth protrusion 353, fifth protrusion 354 and sixth protrusion 355 is attached to the said platform 300.
The skin resting and supporting guard 50 is disposed longitudinally as shown in
Function of cavity 201 and 202 are to give location to Locator protrusion 83 and 84 of multifunctional cap. Locator protrusion 83 & 84 and cavity 201& 202 is having bearing fit.
As depicted in
Protrusion is 75 and 78 are of same geometry and equal vertical distance from surface 74 preferably 0.5 to 2 mm. Protrusions 76 and 77 are of same geometrical shape and also equal vertical distance as that of 75 and 78. There are steps 79,80,81 and 82 are integral part of protrusions 76,77,78 and 79. The vertical distance of steps 79,80,81 and 82 is in the range of 0.3 to 1 mm. Geometrical shape of step 79 and 82 preferably same. Geometrical shape of 80 and 81 are preferably same.
The blade third 113 is placed on the surface 74. The second blade 112 is placed on the steps 79, 80,81, 82. The first blade 111 is placed on surface of protrusion 75,76,77 and 78.
Ratio of Surface area 74 to the surface area created by steps 79, 80, 81, 82 is about 10:1. Ratio of Surface area 74 to the surface area of protrusion 75,76,77,78 is about 15:1.
The multifunctional cap contains location protrusions 83 and 84. Rectangular slots of the blades 113e,113g,112l,112m,111l and 111m get located on location pips 83 and 84. Further these pips get located in cavity 201 and 202 of seat 114. This arrangement ensures the placement of blade with each other.
In yet another variation, a shaving aid or lubrication applicator 115 is affixed or included with the blade cartridge. Typically, as depicted in
In yet another embodiment the said second seat for the second blade 112 which is in the form of a set of the first protrusion 350, second protrusion 351, third protrusion 352, fourth protrusion 353, fifth protrusion 354 and sixth protrusion 355 is made of a compressible material enable height adjustment and floating configuration. In another variant of this embodiment the said protrusions have height adjustable provision.
In yet another embodiment the third seat for the third blade 113 which is in the form of a set of the first protrusion 450, second protrusion 451, third protrusion 452 and fourth protrusion 453 fifth protrusion 454 and sixth protrusion 455 is made of a compressible material to enable height adjustment and floating configuration. In another variant of this embodiment the said protrusions have height adjustable provision.
In one of the embodiments of the invention the said multifunctional seat 114 is integrated with a handle.
In another embodiment of the invention the said multifunctional seat 114 is attachable to a handle.
In yet a further variation, the blade cartridge may be permanently or detachably connected to a handle by suitable structures 500 and 501 formed on the bottom surface of the multifunctional seat 114.
In another embodiment, there are more than two blades disposed and have respective seats provided in the said multifunctional seat 114.
It is evident that the geometrical configuration of the multifunctional seat and multifunctional cap with the protrusions for the respective seats obviate use of spacers.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201621044497 | Jun 2017 | IN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IN2018/050278 | 5/5/2018 | WO | 00 |