Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6675479
-
Patent Number
6,675,479
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, February 29, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 13, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Ashley; Boyer
- Druan, Jr.; Thomas J
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 030 77
- 030 342
- 030 50
- 030 81
- 030 741
- 030 59
- 030 65
- 030 82
- 030 83
- 030 84
- 030 76
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A shaving razor blade unit that has a plurality of blades and a guard that includes two groups of rows of elongated, elastomeric fins arranged generally parallel to the cutting edges of the blades. The first group of fins has tips with generally uniform base to tip heights of a first dimension, and the second group in has tips with generally uniform base to tip heights of a second dimension, the second dimension being less than one fifth of the first dimension. Also disclosed are elastomeric guard fins having base to tip heights less than 0.15 mm, and the fins being the last skin engaging structure contacted by a user's skin before contacting the blades.
Description
The invention relates to a shaving razor and a blade unit therefor with an improved guard.
Shaving razors often consist of a handle and a replaceable cartridge in which one or more blades are mounted in a plastic housing. U.S. Pat. No. 5,918,369 describes a shaving razor including a replaceable cartridge that has a blade unit that is pivotally connected to an interconnect member that is in turn connected to a handle. The blade unit includes a guard having resilient fins in front of the blades to engage the skin surface and a lubricating strip behind the blades.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect, the invention features, in general, a shaving razor blade unit that has a plurality of blades and a guard that includes two groups of rows of elongated, elastomeric fins arranged generally parallel to the cutting edges of the blades. The first group of fins has tips with generally uniform base to tip heights of a first dimension, and the second group in has tips with generally uniform base to tip heights of a second dimension, the second dimension being less than one fifth of the first dimension.
In another aspect, the invention features, in general, a shaving razor blade unit that has a plurality of blades and a guard that includes a plurality of rows of elongated, elastomeric fins arranged generally parallel to the cutting edge and having base to tip heights less than 0.15 mm.
In another aspect, the invention features, in general, a shaving razor blade unit that has a plurality of blades and a guard that includes a plurality of rows of elongated, elastomeric fins arranged generally parallel to the cutting edge, the fins being the last skin engaging structure contacted by a user's skin before contacting the blades.
Particular embodiments of the invention may include one or more of the following features. The fins in the two-group embodiments and in the embodiments where the fins are the last structure in front of the blades, the fins are small fins which also have a base to tip height of less than 0.15 mm. Preferably these small fins have a base to tip height of between 0.06 and 0.08 mm. Preferably there are at least three fins in each group.
In the two-group embodiment, some of the fins in the first group have tips above a plane passing through the cutting edges; some of the fins in a first group have some of the tips below the plane, and the second group of fins have tips above a plane. The tips in the first group of fins have a height between 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm, most preferably between 0.6 mm and 0.7 mm. They fins in a first group have an included angle less than 14 degrees most preferably about 12 degrees. The distance from the first fin of the first group to the last fin of the first group is between 2.0 mm and 3.5 mm. They first group of fins includes a leading group of fins and a trailing group of fins, the leading group having tips having increasing elevation with respect to a plane passing through the cutting edges, the trailing group having tips of generally uniform position relative to the plane.
Preferably the blades are movably mounted with respect to the housing. Preferably the blade unit is connected to a pivotal structure to permit the blades in to pivot with respect to a handle.
In another aspect, the invention features a shaving razor including a handle and a blade unit as already described connected to handle.
Embodiments of the invention may include one or more of the following advantages. The fins tend to stimulate and stretch the skin in front of the blades, tending to improve comfort and proper positioning of the skin for cutting of hairs. The fins that provide a resilient structure as the last skin contacting member before engagement by the first blade act to improve skin stretching and improve comfort. In addition, the user can adjust the geometry of the exposure of the first blade and the blade tangent angle by pressing harder on the elastomeric fins that are the last skin contacting structure before the blade. In the two group embodiments, increasing the elevation of fins tends to gradually increase skin contact and causes the tips to conform to the skin flow during shaving. The narrow included angle profile of the larger fins improves fin flexibility, which helps to stretch the skin, thereby setting up the hairs for improved cutting. The use of a large number of fins improves skin engagement.
Other advantages and features of the invention will be apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a shaving razor.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a replaceable cartridge of the
FIG. 1
razor.
FIG. 3
is a vertical sectional view of the blade unit of the
FIG. 2
replaceable cartridge.
FIG. 4
is a vertical sectional view of the guard of the
FIG. 3
blade unit.
FIG. 5
is an enlarged partial vertical sectional view of small fins of the
FIG. 4
guard.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, shaving razor
10
includes handle
12
and replaceable shaving cartridge
14
. As shown in
FIG. 2
, cartridge
14
is removable from handle
12
. Cartridge
14
includes housing
16
, which carries three blades
18
, guard
20
and cap
22
. Cartridge
14
also includes interconnect member
24
on which housing
16
is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis. Interconnect member
24
includes a base
27
which is connected to handle
12
. Base
27
has two arms
28
that pivotally support housing
16
at its two sides.
Referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4
, it is seen that guard
20
includes two groups
30
,
32
of large fins
34
and a further group of small fins
36
. Guard
20
is made of material having Shore A hardness of 30 to 60 (preferably 40 to 50, most preferably about 49). As values are increased above this range, performance may tend to deteriorate, and as values are decreased below this range, there may be production problems. Each group
30
,
32
of large fins preferably includes at least three fins, most preferably about four fins. The tips
40
of the leading group of large fins
30
increase in elevation with respect to plane
42
, which passes through the cutting edges of the blades
18
, while the tips
44
of the trailing group of large fins
32
have a uniform elevation. A line passing through the tips
40
of the leading group of large fins
30
makes an angle of 14 degrees with plane
42
. The tips
40
of the leading group of large fins
30
include some tips that are below plane
42
and some tips that are above plane
42
. The tips
44
of the trailing group of large fins
32
are all above plane
42
, preferably about 0.22 mm above plane
42
. Fins
34
have a tip to base height “h” of 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm (more preferably between 0.6 mm and 0.7 mm, and most preferably about 0.66 mm), a base thickness of 0.15 to 0.25 mm (most preferably 0.19 mm) an included angle of less than 14 degrees, preferably about 12 degrees, and are spaced center to center by about 0.39 mm. The distance from the front of the first fin
34
to the back of the last fin
34
at the base is 2.95 mm. Alternatively; this distance can be from 2.0 mm to 3.5 mm.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, the group of small fins
36
have a uniform elevation with respect to plane
42
. They have a height h′ of less than 0.15 mm, preferably 0.06 mm to 0.08 mm (most preferably 0.065 mm), a base thickness of 0.04 mm to 0.08 mm (preferably about 0.06 mm), a tip radius of one half the base (preferably 0.03 mm) and are spaced center to center by about a distance of between 0.05 mm and 0.15 mm, most preferably about 0.1 mm. The base to tip height of the third group of small fins
36
preferably is less than ⅕ of the base to tip height of large fins
30
,
32
. At least part of the elastomeric portion underlining fins
36
in his preferably supported by the hard plastic of housing
16
. Preferably the distance from the top of the fin to the top of the plastic housing
16
is about 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm (most preferably about 0.15 mm). The tips of fins
36
are about 0.07 mm above plane
42
. Fins
36
are the last skin engaging structure contacted by a user's skin before contacting blades
18
.
In use, the large fins
30
and
32
tend to stimulate and stretch the skin in front of the blades, tending to improve comfort and proper positioning of the skin for cutting of hairs. The increasing elevation of fins
30
tends to gradually increase skin contact. The uniform elevation of fins
32
provides consistent skin contact. The narrow 12 degree profile improves fin flexibility. The use of a large number of fins (e.g., greater than 6 and preferably around 8), improves skin engagement.
The small fins
36
provide a resilient structure as the last skin contacting member before engagement by the first blade, to improve skin stretching and improve comfort. In addition, the user can adjust the geometry of the exposure of the first blade and the blade tangent angle by pressing harder, thereby comprising the resilient fins.
Other advantages of the invention are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A blade unit of a shaving razor comprisinga housing, a guard at the front of the housing, a cap at the rear of the housing, a plurality of parallel blades supported by the housing between the guard and the cap and having respective cutting edges, said guard including first and second groups of rows of elongated, elastomeric fins arranged generally parallel to said cutting edge, said second group being closer to said blades than said first group, said first group having tips with generally uniform base to tip heights of a first dimension, said second group having tips with generally uniform base to tip heights of a second dimension, said second dimension being less than one fifth of said first dimension, said first and second groups of elastomeric fins being fixed with respect to said housing.
- 2. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein said second dimension is less than 0.15 mm.
- 3. The blade unit of claim 2 wherein said second dimension is between 0.06 and 0.08 mm.
- 4. The blade unit of claim 2 wherein said fins of said second group have base to tip heights of between 0.06 and 0.08 mm.
- 5. The blade unit of claim 2 wherein said fins of said first and second groups have a radius of curvature at the tips that is about one-half of the width of the fins.
- 6. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein said second group of fins are the last skin engaging structure contacted by a user's skin before contacting said blade.
- 7. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein said second group includes at least three fins.
- 8. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein some of said fins in said first group have tips above a plane passing through said cutting edges, and some of said fins in said first group have some of the tips below said plane.
- 9. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein said second group of fins have tips above said plane.
- 10. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein said tips in said first group of fins have a height between 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm.
- 11. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein said tips in said first group of fins have a height between 0.6 mm and 0.7 mm.
- 12. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein said fins in said first group have an included angle less than 14 degrees.
- 13. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein said fins in said first soup have an included angle of about 12 degrees.
- 14. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein a distance from the first fin of the first group to the last fin of the first group is between 2.0 mm and 3.5 mm.
- 15. The blade unit of claim 1 wherein first group of fins includes a leading group of fins and a trailing group of fins, said trailing group being closer to said blades than said leading group, said leading group having tips having increasing elevation with respect to a plane passing through said cuttig edges, said trailing group having tips of generally uniform position relative to said plane.
- 16. The blade unit of claim 15 wherein said trailing group of fins have tips above said plane, and some of said fins in said leading group have tips above said plane and some have tips below said plane.
- 17. A shaving razor comprising a handle and a blade unit of claim 1 connected to said handle.
US Referenced Citations (28)
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number |
Date |
Country |
WO 9601171 |
Jan 1996 |
WO |
WO 9717174 |
May 1997 |
WO |
WO 9725190 |
Jul 1997 |
WO |
WO 9733726 |
Sep 1997 |
WO |
WO 99140205 |
Mar 1999 |
WO |