The systems described below generally relate to shaving and include a handle and a razor cartridge.
In general, a cartridge or blade unit of a safety razor has at least one blade with a cutting edge which is moved across the surface of the skin being shaved by means of a handle to which the cartridge is attached. Some shaving razors are provided with a spring biased cartridge that pivots relative to the handle to follow the contours of the skin during shaving. The cartridge can be mounted detachably on the handle to enable the cartridge to be replaced by a fresh cartridge when the blade sharpness has diminished to an unsatisfactory level, or it can be attached permanently to the handle with the intention that the entire razor be discarded when the blade or blades have become dulled. Razor cartridges usually include a guard which contacts the skin in front of the blade(s) and a cap for contacting the skin behind the blade(s) during shaving. The cap and guard can aid in establishing the so-called “shaving geometry,”, i.e., the parameters which determine the blade orientation and position relative to the skin during shaving, which in turn have a strong influence on the shaving performance and efficacy of the razor. The cap can comprise a water leachable shaving aid to reduce drag and improve comfort. The guard can be generally rigid, for example formed integrally with a frame or platform structure which provides a support for the blades. Guards can also comprise softer elastomeric materials to improve skin stretching.
Shaving systems often consist of a handle and a replaceable cartridge in which one or more blades are mounted in a plastic housing. After the blades in a cartridge have become dull from use, the cartridge is discarded, and replaced on the handle with a new cartridge. These types of shaving systems that utilize a variety of connection schemes to affix the cartridge to the handle have become popular. The connection scheme allows the consumer to easily, repeatedly, efficiently and intuitively load and remove the new and used cartridges from the handle and provides the necessary retention forces to maintain the integrity of the handle-to-cartridge attachment during shaving.
The connection scheme must be robust enough to provide the necessary retention forces to maintain the integrity of the handle-to-cartridge attachment during shaving. The attachment of a razor cartridge to razor handle can provide sufficient retaining force to secure the razor cartridge to the razor handle over a wide variety of shaving conditions. Some shavers use very high forces when shaving and some razors have a hair trimming system mounted on the side or back of the razor cartridge. In contrast, razors that use razor cartridges that are releasably connected can provide low attachment and release forces to facilitate easy changing of cartridges by a shaver.
The razor cartridge of many razors can also be in pivotal relationship with the razor handle. Most existing razors typically provide the mechanism that enables this pivot relationship on the razor cartridge or at the interface of the razor cartridge and razor handle. These pivot mechanisms can be expensive to manufacture and can represent a significant fraction of the total manufactured cost of a razor cartridge. Accordingly, there is a need for a simpler, less expensive, more intuitive and reliable shaving handle-to-cartridge connection.
According to one embodiment, a shaving razor handle comprises, a main body, a pair of arms extending from the main body, and a pivoting head. The pivoting head comprises a base member and a biasing member. The base member is pivotally coupled with the pair of arms to facilitate pivoting of the pivoting head about a pivot axis between a home position and a fully pivoted position. The base member comprises a front wall and a rear wall. The front wall comprises a front exterior surface that extends along a front plane. The rear wall comprises a rear exterior surface that extends along a rear plane. The biasing member is operably coupled with the main body and is configured to bias the pivoting head into the home position. The front plane and the rear plane intersect at an included angle.
According to another embodiment, a shaving razor handle comprises, a main body, a pair of arms extending from the main body, and a pivoting head. The pivoting head extends between an upper end and a lower end, and comprises a base member and a biasing member. The base member is pivotally coupled with the pair of arms to facilitate pivoting of the pivoting head about a pivot axis between a home position and a fully pivoted position. The base member comprises a front wall and a rear wall. The front wall comprises a front exterior surface. The rear wall comprises a rear exterior surface. The biasing member is operably coupled with the main body and is configured to bias the pivoting head into the home position. The pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall. The pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall. The lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
According to yet another embodiment, a shaving razor handle comprises, a main body, a pair of arms extending from the main body, and a pivoting head. The pivoting head extends between an upper end and a lower end, and comprises a base member and a biasing member. The base member is pivotally coupled with the pair of arms to facilitate pivoting of the pivoting head about a pivot axis between a home position and a fully pivoted position. The base member comprises a front wall and a rear wall. The front wall comprises a front exterior surface. The rear wall comprises a rear exterior surface. The biasing member is operably coupled with the main body and is configured to bias the pivoting head into the home position. The pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall. The pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall. The lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
It is believed that certain embodiments will be better understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
In connection with the views and examples of
A plurality of razor blades 28 can be disposed in the blade support portion 26 and can extend laterally between opposing sides 30 of the blade support portion 26. In one embodiment, the razor blades 28 can be formed of stainless steel but can additionally or alternatively be formed of any of a variety of suitable materials (e.g., metals or non-metals). It is to be appreciated that although the razor blades 28 are shown to be straight razors, any of a variety of suitable alternative razor blades can be used, such as an array of rounded blades. The cartridge 12 can also have any number of blades depending on the desired performance and cost of the cartridge 12. The cartridge 12 can have, for example, one razor blade, two razor blades, three razor blades, four razor blades, five razor blades, six razor blades, seven razor blades, or even more razor blades.
The handle 14 can include a main body 32 and a pivoting head 34 pivotally coupled with the main body 32. The pivoting head 34 can be selectively inserted into the handle receptacle 24 to facilitate coupling of the cartridge 12 and the handle 14 together. When the cartridge 12 and the handle 14 are coupled together, a user can grasp the main body 32 of the handle 14 to facilitate shaving of the user's skin with the cartridge 12. The cartridge 12 can be a disposable-type cartridge that can be selectively removed from the handle 14 for replacement. Once the razor blades 28 have become dulled (or damaged) the consumer can disengage the cartridge 12 from the pivoting head 34 and replace the cartridge 12 with a new cartridge.
The main body 32 can be provided with any of a variety of suitable gripping features, such as a patterned elastomeric coating, that provides for effective gripping of the main body 32 with the user's hand. It is to be appreciated that the handle 14 can be of any suitable shape. The handle 14, for example, can be an elongated barrel shape or can be a contoured shape. The handle 14 can be made from any suitable material. The handle 14 can be made, for example, from a metal, a polymer, an elastomer, a plastic, a thermoplastic, a rubber, any other suitable material, or any combination thereof. The handle 14 can be made by any suitable process. The handle 14 can be made, for example, by molding, injection molding, insert injection molding, casting, die-casting, extruding, any other suitable method, or any combination thereof. The handle 14 described herein can additionally or alternatively include one or more features of the various embodiments of handles disclosed in co-owned, co-pending U.S. Applications having a Docket Nos. 15136P, 15137P, and 15138P which are being filed concurrently herewith and which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Referring now to
The cap 36 can be a separate molded or extruded component that is mounted to the housing 20. The cap 36 can be, for example, a shaving aid filled reservoir, an extruded lubrication strip, and/or a plastic or metal bar to support the skin and further define the shaving plane P1. The cap 36 can be molded or extruded from the same material as the housing 20 or can be molded or extruded from a more lubricious shaving aid composite that has one or more water-leachable shaving aid materials to provide increased comfort during a shave stroke.
The guard 38 can extend generally parallel to the razor blades 28 and can comprise a skin-engaging member 39 for stretching the skin during a shaving stroke. The skin-engaging member 39 is shown to be a segmented bar (e.g., that defines a plurality of fins) but can alternatively be a solid (e.g., smooth) bar. The skin-engaging member 39 can be, for example, insert injection molded or co-injection molded to the housing. Other known assembly methods can also be used such as adhering, bonding, attaching, ultrasonic welding, or mechanical fastening. The skin-engaging member 39 can be formed of a softer material (i.e., lower durometer hardness) than the housing 20. For example, the skin-engaging member 39 can be formed of a material having a Shore A hardness of between about 20-70. The skin-engaging member 39 can be formed of thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) or rubbers, some examples of which can include, but are not limited to, silicones, natural rubber, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) TPEs, styrene ethylene butadiene styrene (SEBS) TPEs (e.g., Kraton), polyester TPEs (e.g., Hytrel), polyamide TPEs (Pebax), polyurethane TPEs, polyolefin based TPEs, and blends of any of these TPEs (e.g., polyester/SEBS blend). In certain embodiments, the skin-engaging member 39 can comprise Kraiburg HTC 1028/96, HTC 8802/37, HTC 8802/34, or HTC 8802/11 (KRAIBURG TPE GmbH & Co. KG of Waldkraiburg, Germany). A softer material for the skin-engaging member 39 can enhance skin stretching, as well as provide a more pleasant tactile feel against the skin of the user during a shaving stroke. A softer material can also aid in masking the less pleasant feel of the harder material of the housing 20 and/or the razor blades 28 against the skin of the user during a shaving stroke.
A trimmer assembly 40 can be provided on the rear end 18 of the cartridge 12 and held in place by a pair of clips 42. The trimmer assembly 40 can include a blade 44 that extends away from the shaving plane P1 and can be used for precise trimming of a user's hair (e.g., sideburns). The clips 42 can additionally facilitate retention of the razor blades 28 to the housing 20. Other assembly methods known to those skilled in the art can additionally or alternatively be used to secure and/or mount a trimmer assembly (e.g., 40) and/or razor blades (e.g., 28) to the housing 20 including, but not limited to, wire wrapping, cold forming, hot staking, insert molding, ultrasonic welding, and adhering. The clips 42 can be formed of a metal, such as aluminum, for example, which can facilitate conduction of heat and/or can serve as a sacrificial anode to help prevent corrosion of the razor blades 28.
Referring now to
The front wall 46 can include a front interior surface 52, the rear wall 48 can include a rear interior surface 54, and each of the sidewalls 50 can include a respective side interior surface 56 (
Each of the front wall 46, the rear wall 48, and the sidewalls 50 can include respective lower surfaces 58, 60, 62. The lower surfaces 58, 60, 62 can cooperate to define a lower opening 64. The handle receptacle 24 can extend to the lower opening 64 and the lower opening 64 can be configured to allow for insertion of the pivoting head 34 of the handle 14 into the handle receptacle 24.
Referring now to
Referring now to
The lower opening 64 can generally be larger than the upper opening 68. In particular, the length L1 and width W1 of the lower opening 64 can be longer and wider, respectively, than the L2 and width W2 of the upper opening 68. In one embodiment, the length L1 of the lower opening 64 can be between about 29 mm and about 39 mm, and preferably about 34 mm, and the length L2 of the upper opening 68 can be between about 26 mm and about 36 mm, and preferably about 31 mm. In one embodiment, the width W1 of the lower opening 64 can be between about 3 mm and about 8 mm, and preferably about 6.5 mm and the width W2 of the upper opening 68 can be between about 1.5 mm and about 5 mm, and preferably about 3.6 mm. The relative size between the lower opening 64 and the upper opening 68 can provide an intuitive pathway for installation of the pivoting head 34 into the handle receptacle 24 and can also guide the pivoting head 34 into a fully installed position within the handle receptacle 24.
As illustrated in
Referring now to
The upper surface 66 can be within a vertical distance D1 of the shaving plane P1, which in some embodiments can be between about 0 mm (e.g., extending along the shave plane P1) and 1 mm, and preferably about 0.25 mm to 0.5 mm. In one embodiment, as illustrated in
Referring again to
The location of the shoulder portions 70 at the sidewalls 50 can advantageously result in an overall size of the cartridge 12 that is longitudinally smaller than some conventional cartridge arrangements. All things being equal, consumers typically prefer razor cartridges that are longitudinally compact. By extending the shoulder portions 70 partially around the handle receptacle 24, the perimeter M1 of the upper opening 68 can be maximized which can enhance the contact of the pivoting head 34 with a user's skin, as will be appreciated from the additional discussion below.
As illustrated in
Referring now to
Referring now to
The relative thicknesses T1, T2 of each of the central portion 78 and the distal portions 80 can result in the rear interior surface 54 of the rear wall 48 at the distal portions 80 being spaced further from the front interior surface 52 of the front wall 46 than the rear interior surface 54 at the central portion 78 of the rear wall 48. For example, as illustrated in
Referring now to
The rear interior surface 54 located at the central portion 78 of the rear wall 48 can extend to the upper surface 66 (
Referring now to
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the front interior surface 52 of the front wall 46 and the rear interior surface 54 of the central portion 78 of the rear wall 48 can be generally planar such that the front interior surface 52 of the front wall 46 and the rear interior surface 54 of the central portion 78 of the rear wall 48 reside substantially entirely in the front and rear planes P3, P4, respectively. It is to be appreciated, however, that alternative non-planar surfaces are contemplated, such as, for example, surfaces that have at least one contoured area. For these non-planar surfaces, the term extending in a plane can be understood to mean that the surface has at least two points that reside in the plane. It is also to be appreciated that although the rear interior surface 54 of the central portion 78 of the rear wall 48 is discussed, any other portion of the rear interior surface 54 is also contemplated as defining the funnel shape of the handle receptacle 24.
The funnel-shape of the handle receptacle 24 can result in the cross-sectional surface area of the handle receptacle 24 being larger proximate the lower opening 64 than proximate the upper opening 68. For example, as illustrated in
Referring again to
Referring now to
The deflection member 94 can include an upper surface 100 (
The cartridge 12 disclosed herein can additionally or alternatively include one or more features of the various embodiments of the cartridges disclosed in co-owned, co-pending U.S. Applications having Docket Nos. 15140P, 15141P, 15142P, 15143P, 15144P, 15145P, 15146P, 15147P, and 15160P which are being filed concurrently herewith and which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Referring now to
Each of the arms 112 can comprise a pin member 113 (also shown in
Referring now to
The head portion 118 can comprise a face surface 130 that defines a pair of apertures 132. The apertures 132 can be in fluid communication with a fluid distribution system that facilitates dispensation of shaving fluid, such as, for example, shaving cream or shaving lotion. As illustrated in
The shaving fluid can comprise a water-insoluble polymer and a skin-lubricating water-soluble polymer. Suitable water-insoluble polymers which can be used include, but are not limited to, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, butadiene-styrene copolymer (e.g., medium and high impact polystyrene), polyacetal, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and blends such as polypropylene/polystyrene blend and can have a high impact polystyrene (i.e., Polystyrene-butadiene), such as Mobil 4324 (Mobil Corporation). Suitable skin lubricating water-soluble polymers can include polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl imidazoline, and polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate. Other water-soluble polymers can include the polyethylene oxides generally known as POLYOX (available from Union Carbide Corporation) or ALKOX (available from Meisei Chemical Works, Kyota, Japan). These polyethylene oxides can have molecular weights of about 100,000 to 6 million, for example, about 300,000 to 5 million. The polyethylene oxide can comprise a blend of about 40 to 80% of polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of about 5 million (e.g., POLYOX COAGULANT) and about 60 to 20% of polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of about 300,000 (e.g., POLYOX WSR-N-750). The polyethylene oxide blend can also contain up to about 10% by weight of a low molecular weight (i.e., molecular weight of less than about 10,000) polyethylene glycol such as PEG-100.
The shaving fluid can also include a complex of a skin-soothing agent with a cylcodextrin, low molecular weight water-soluble release enhancing agent such as polyethylene glycol (e.g., 1-10% by weight), water-swellable release enhancing agents such as cross-linked polyacrylics (e.g., 2-7% by weight), colorants, antioxidants, preservatives, microbicidal agents, beard softeners, astringents, depilatories, medicinal agents, conditioning agents, moisturizers, cooling agents, and the like.
Referring now to
The head portion 118 can have a vertical height H3 that can be between about 0.5 mm and about 2 mm, and preferably between about 0.9 mm and about 1.0 mm. It is to be appreciated that a vertical dimension (e.g., height or distance) on the handle 14 can be understood to mean that the dimension is measured in a direction that is perpendicular to the shaving plane P1 when the pivoting head 34 is installed on the cartridge 12. The front wall 114 can have a vertical height H4 that can be between about 1.5 and about 5 mm, and preferably about 3.1 mm. The rear wall 116 can have a vertical height H5 that can be between about 5.5 mm and about 12 mm, and preferably between about 7 mm and about 9 mm.
Still referring to
Referring now to
The tab members 150 are shown in
Referring now to
Still referring to
Referring now to
As illustrated in
The lower end 106 of the pivoting head 34 can generally be larger than the upper end 104. In particular, the lower length L4 and the lower width W4 of the pivoting head 34 at the lower end 106 can be longer and wider, respectively, than the upper length L5 and the upper width W5 of the pivoting head 34 at the upper end 104. In one embodiment, the lower length L4 can be between about 25 mm and about 55 mm, and preferably about 35 mm, and the lower width W4 can be between about 3 mm and about 8 mm, and preferably about 3.9 mm. In one embodiment, the upper length L5 can be between about 20 mm and about 40 mm, and preferably about 30 mm, and the upper width W5 can be between about 1 mm and about 6 mm, and preferably about 3.4 mm.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
As the pivoting head 34 is further inserted into the handle receptacle 24 (e.g., by continuing to move the handle 14 further towards the cartridge 12 and/or by pivoting the handle 14 further upwardly) from the position illustrated in
The pivoting head 34 can be further inserted into the handle receptacle 24 (e.g., by continuing to move the handle 14 further towards the cartridge 12 and/or by pivoting the handle 14 further upwardly) until the pivoting head 34 is fully installed in the handle receptacle 24, as illustrated in
It is to be appreciated that the cartridge 12 does not comprise a pivot mechanism in and of itself. Also, the interface between the cartridge 12 and the handle 14 does not comprise a pivot mechanism in and of itself. However, when the cartridge 12 is connected to the handle 14 via the pivoting head 34, the pivoting head 34 and the cartridge 12 are selectively locked together and while they do not pivot relative to one another, they pivot together relative to the handle 14 about the pivot axis A1 (
The overall funnel-shape of the handle receptacle 24 described above can correspond to the trapezoidal prism-shape of the pivoting head 34 described above such that pivoting head 34 nests within the handle receptacle 24 when fully installed. For example, as illustrated in
Still referring to
In one embodiment, the head portion 118 can project through the upper opening 68 such that the face surface 130 protrudes from the upper surface 66 and is spaced from the upper surface 66 by a vertical distance D6. In the example shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
During shaving, the handle 14 can pivot about the pivot axis A1 relative to the cartridge 12 between a home position as illustrated in
Referring now to
Still referring to
When a user shaves with the shaving system 1010 and the heating element 1162 is generating heat (e.g., after the power button 1170 has been activated), the head portion 1118 can contact the user's skin to heat the user's skin ahead of the razor blades 1028. As the user pulls the cartridge 1012 across their skin, the heat can soften the skin prior to being shaved by the razor blades 1028. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1162 can comprise a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1162 can comprise a high capacity material such as metal or phase change materials. In certain embodiments, the heating element 1162 can comprise high thermal conductivity materials such as copper, aluminum, or thermally conductive plastics such as CoolPoly® (trademark symbol). It is to be appreciated that although the pivoting head 1034 is described as selectively heating a user's skin, the pivoting head 1034 can additionally or alternatively be configured to facilitate selective cooling of the user's skin. In some embodiments, heating or cooling delivered by the pivoting head 1034 can also be achieved passively such as by dipping or running the pivoting head 1034 under water at a different temperature than ambient.
Referring now to
It should be understood that providing consumer benefits (e.g., lotion, heating, cooling) from the handle (e.g., 14, 1014) solves the challenge of balancing designing a safe product with good product integrity (e.g., in cases of accidental drops), delivering the benefit from the handle (e.g., 14, 1014) to the face surface (e.g., 130) around the pivots needed for shave strokes to closely track the skin, and fitting the delivery benefit components among the other functional components of the handle (e.g., 14, 1014) such as the arms (e.g., 112) and the ejection button (e.g., 160). Designing a safe product with good product integrity is a challenge because by having many, if not most, of the benefit delivery elements disposed in the handle (e.g., 14, 1014), the handle can weigh two to three times more than most wet shaving razor systems commonly found on the market. For instance, most conventional shaving razor handles weigh less than 56 grams, and the vast majority weighs less than 45 grams. The handles (e.g., 14, 1014) of the present disclosure can have a mass up to about 120 grams with preferred mass of about 80 grams. In some embodiments, the handle (e.g., 14, 1014) can have a mass of about 57 grams to about 150 grams and more preferably about 80 grams. Such a mass is considered “heavy” in the present disclosure. The handle 14 shown in
Various examples are provided below:
A. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the first sidewall and the second sidewall are spaced from each other and extend between the front wall and the rear wall such that the front wall, the rear wall, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall cooperate to define the handle receptacle;
an intermediate cross-sectional area is defined by the handle receptacle between the upper opening and the lower opening and is taken at a cross-section that is parallel to the shaving plane; and
the intermediate cross-sectional area is less than the lower cross-sectional area and is greater than the upper cross-sectional area.
E. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph D wherein the intermediate cross-sectional area is disposed about midway between the lower cross-sectional area and the upper cross-sectional area.
F. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph A wherein the upper cross-sectional area is the smallest cross-sectional area defined by the interior surfaces and the lower cross-sectional area is the largest cross-sectional area defined by the interior surfaces.
G. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph A wherein the upper cross-sectional area is taken at a vertical distance of about 1 mm from the shaving plane.
H. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph A wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the upper opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the lower opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
I. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph H wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
J. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph A wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion; and
the first width is greater than the second width.
K. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph J wherein the first width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm and the second width is between about 1.5 mm and about 5 mm.
L. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph K wherein the first width is about 6.5 mm and the second width is about 3.6 mm.
M. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph A wherein the respective interior surfaces of the front wall and the rear wall are tapered inwardly towards the upper opening.
N. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph M wherein:
the handle interface portion further comprises a first sidewall comprising a lower surface and an interior surface;
the handle interface portion further comprises a second sidewall comprising a lower surface and an interior surface;
the first sidewall and the second sidewall are spaced from each other and extend between the front wall and the rear wall such that the front wall, the rear wall, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall cooperate to define the handle receptacle; and
the respective interior surfaces of the first sidewall and the second sidewall are tapered inwardly towards the upper opening.
O. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the handle interface portion comprises an upper surface that defines an upper opening;
the handle receptacle extends between the lower opening and the upper opening; and
the upper opening is more proximate to the shaving plane than the lower opening.
S. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph R wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the upper opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the lower opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
T. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph S wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
U. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph O wherein the included angle is between about 30 degrees and about 70 degrees.
V. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph U wherein the included angle is between about 45 degrees and about 48 degrees.
W. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph R wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
X. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph W wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
Y. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph X wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
Z. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph O wherein the front plane is substantially perpendicular to the shaving plane.
AB. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph Z wherein the interior surfaces of each of the front wall and the rear wall are generally planar.
AC. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph R wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion; and
the first width is greater than the second width.
AD. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph R wherein the first width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm and the second width is between about 1.5 mm and about 5 mm.
AE. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, the at least one razor blade extending laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion, wherein:
the first sidewall and the second sidewall are spaced from each other and extend between the front wall and the rear wall such that the front wall, the rear wall, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall cooperate to define the handle receptacle; and
the respective interior surfaces of the first sidewall and the second sidewall are tapered inwardly towards the upper opening.
AI. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AE wherein:
the lower opening has a first width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion; and
the first width is greater than the second width.
AJ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AI wherein the first width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm and the second width is between about 1.5 mm and about 5 mm.
AK. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AJ wherein the first width is about 6.5 mm and the second width is about 3.6 mm.
AL. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AE wherein the upper surface is spaced from the shaving plane.
AM. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AE wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
AN. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AM wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
AO. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AN wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
AP. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, the at least one razor blade extending laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion, wherein:
the first sidewall and the second sidewall are spaced from each other and extend between the front wall and the rear wall such that the front wall, the rear wall, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall cooperate to define the handle receptacle; and
the respective interior surfaces of the first sidewall and the second sidewall are tapered inwardly towards the upper opening.
AU. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AP wherein:
the interior surface of the front wall extends along a front plane;
the interior surface of the rear wall extends along a rear plane; and
the front plane and the rear plane intersect at an included angle.
AV. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AU wherein the included angle is between about 30 degrees and about 70 degrees.
AW. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AV wherein the included angle is between about 45 degrees and about 48 degrees.
AX. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AP wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
AY. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AX wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
AZ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph AY wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
BA. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the handle interface portion further comprises an upper surface that defines an upper opening;
the handle receptacle extends between the upper opening and the lower opening; and
the upper opening is more proximate to the shaving plane than the lower opening.
BG. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph BF wherein the front lip portion and the rear lip portion extend to the upper surface.
BH. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph BF wherein the respective interior surfaces of the front wall and the rear wall are tapered inwardly towards the upper opening.
BI. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph BA wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
BJ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph BI wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
BK. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph BJ wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
BL. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph BA wherein one or more of the front lip portion and the rear lip portion are configured to engage a portion of a handle.
BM. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, the at least one razor blade extending laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion, wherein:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the handle interface portion further comprises an upper surface that defines an upper opening;
the handle receptacle extends to the upper opening; and
the upper opening is more proximate to the shaving plane than the lower opening.
CU. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph CT wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
CV. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph CU wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
CW. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph CV wherein the respective interior surfaces of the front wall and the rear wall are tapered inwardly towards the upper opening.
CX. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph CT wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
CY. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph CX wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
CZ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph CY wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
DA. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end and defines an overall width, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, the at least one razor blade extending laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion, wherein:
the lower opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
DF. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DE wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
DG. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DA wherein:
the interior surface of the front wall is substantially planar and defines a front plane;
the interior surface of the rear wall is substantially planar and defines a rear plane; and
the respective interior surfaces of the front wall and the rear wall are tapered inwardly towards at the lower opening such that the front plane and the rear plane intersect at an included angle.
DH. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DG wherein the front plane is substantially perpendicular to the shaving plane.
DI. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DA wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
DJ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DI wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
DK. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DJ wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
DL. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end and defines an overall width, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, the at least one razor blade extending laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion, wherein:
the handle interface portion comprises an upper surface that defines an upper opening;
the handle receptacle extends to the upper opening; and
the upper opening is more proximate to the shaving plane than the lower opening.
DQ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DP wherein the upper surface is spaced from the shaving plane.
DR. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DL wherein the respective interior surfaces of the first distal portion and the second distal portion extend substantially perpendicularly to the shaving plane and extend to the lower surface of the rear wall.
DS. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end and defines an overall width, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the handle interface portion comprises an upper surface that defines an upper opening;
the handle receptacle extends between the upper opening and the lower opening; and
the upper opening is more proximate to the shaving plane than the lower opening.
EA. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DZ wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
EB. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EA wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
EC. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EB wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
ED. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph DS further comprising a locking member extending from the central portion of the rear wall towards the front wall, the locking member configured to facilitate selective retention of a razor handle to the housing.
EE. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph ED wherein:
the blade support portion comprises a blade support member that supports the at least one razor blade; and
the locking member comprises an upper surface that is generally vertically aligned with the blade support member.
EF. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph ED wherein the locking member comprises a deflection member and at least one support arm, the deflection member coupled with the at least one support arm, and the at least one support arm coupled with the rear wall such that the deflection member is offset from the rear wall.
EG. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph ED wherein the locking member comprises an upper surface and the upper surface of the locking member and the lower surface of the rear wall are spaced from each other.
EH. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EG wherein the upper surface of the locking member and the lower surface of the rear wall cooperate to define a slot therebetween that is configured to receive at least a portion of a razor handle.
EI. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end and defines an overall width, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
each of the first distal portion and the second distal portion extends from the central portion;
each of the first distal portion and the second distal portion defines a notch that is configured to receive a portion of a handle.
EJ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EI further comprising a locking member extending from the central portion of the rear wall towards the front wall, the locking member configured to facilitate selective retention of a razor handle to the housing.
EK. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EJ wherein the locking member comprises an upper surface, and the upper surface of the locking member and the lower surface of the rear wall are spaced from each other.
EL. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EK wherein the upper surface of the locking member and the lower surface of the rear wall cooperate to define a slot therebetween that is configured to receive at least a portion of a razor handle.
EM. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the first shoulder portion extends laterally from the first sidewall such that the interior surface of the first sidewall meets with the first interior shoulder surface at the first interface;
the second shoulder portion extends laterally from the second sidewall such that the interior surface of the second sidewall meets with the second interior shoulder surface at a second interface; and
the first perimeter extends additionally along the second interface.
EQ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EN wherein the first interior shoulder surface and the second interior shoulder surface are each more proximate the upper opening than the lower opening.
EP. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EO wherein the first interior shoulder surface and the second interior shoulder surface are each spaced from the shaving plane by a vertical distance of between about 0.5 mm and about 3 mm.
EQ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EP wherein the vertical distance is about 1 mm.
ER. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EO further comprising a locking member extending from the rear wall towards the front wall, the locking member configured to facilitate selective retention of a razor handle to the housing, wherein:
the at least one razor blade extending laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
EW. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EV wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
EX. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein the upper opening is more proximate the shaving plane than the upper opening.
EY. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EX wherein:
the wall comprises a sidewall; and
the shoulder portion extends laterally from the sidewall.
EZ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EX wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
FA. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EZ wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
FB. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EX wherein the interior surface of the shoulder portion is substantially planar and is substantially parallel with the shaving plane.
FC. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EX wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion; and
the first width is greater than the second width.
FD. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FC wherein the first width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm and the second width is between about 1.5 mm and about 5 mm.
FE. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EX wherein the interior shoulder surface is more proximate the upper opening than the lower opening.
FF. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph EX wherein the interior shoulder surface is spaced from the shaving plane by a vertical distance of between about 0.5 mm and about 3 mm.
FG. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FF wherein the vertical distance is about 1 mm.
FH. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FX further comprising a locking member extending from the wall, the locking member configured to facilitate selective retention of a razor handle to the housing, wherein:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
FL. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FK wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
FM. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FJ wherein the first shoulder portion and the second shoulder portion are substantially crescent shaped.
FN. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FJ wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second width that extends longitudinally along the handle interface portion; and
the first width is greater than the second width.
FO. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FJ wherein the first interior shoulder surface and the second interior shoulder surface are each more proximate the upper opening than the lower opening.
FP. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FO wherein the first interior shoulder surface and the second interior shoulder surface are each spaced from the shaving plane by a vertical distance of between about 0.5 mm and about 3 mm.
FQ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FP wherein the vertical distance is about 1 mm.
FR. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph FJ further comprising a locking member extending from the rear wall towards the front wall, the locking member configured to facilitate selective retention of a razor handle to the housing, wherein:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the handle interface portion further comprises an upper surface defining an upper opening; and
the handle receptacle extends between the lower opening and the upper opening; and
the upper opening is more proximate to the shaving plane than the lower opening.
GF. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GE wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
GG. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GF wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
GH. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GE wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
GI. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GH wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
GJ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GI wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
GK. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the locking member comprises a deflection member and at least one support arm;
the at least one support arm is coupled with the rear wall and extends from the rear wall; and
the deflection member is coupled with the at least one support arm.
GO. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GN wherein:
the deflection member comprises a pair of distal members and central portion that is interposed between the pair of distal members;
the at least one support arm comprises a pair of support arms;
the distal members are coupled with respective ones of the support arms; and
the central portion is more proximate the front wall than the distal members.
GP. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GO wherein the deflection member comprises an upper surface and the lower surface of the rear wall and the upper surface of the deflection member are spaced from each other and cooperate to define a slot therebetween.
GQ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GP wherein the upper surface of the deflection member and the interior surface of the rear wall are angled with respect to each other by less than 90 degrees.
GR. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GQ wherein the upper surface of the deflection member and the interior surface of the rear wall are angled with respect to each other by about 80 degrees.
GS. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GN wherein:
the interior surface of the rear wall is substantially planar and defines a rear plane that intersects the locking member; and
the deflection member is interposed between the rear plane and the front wall.
GT. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GK wherein the front wall has a first height, the rear wall has a second height and the first height is less than the second height.
GU. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GT wherein the first height is between about 1.5 mm and about 7.5 mm, and the second height is between about 7.5 mm and about 12 mm.
GV. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GU wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and
the first length is greater than the second length.
GW. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GV wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
GX. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GK wherein the upper surface is within a vertical distance of the shaving plane.
GY. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GX wherein the upper surface is disposed between the shaving plane and the lower surfaces.
GZ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph GY wherein the vertical distance is less than 1 mm.
HA. A shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a housing that extends between a front end and a rear end, the housing comprising:
at least one razor blade disposed in the blade support portion between the cap and the guard, wherein:
the at least one razor blade extends laterally between opposing sides of the blade support portion;
the lower opening has a first length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion;
the upper opening has a second length that extends laterally along the handle interface portion; and;
the first length is greater than the second length.
HJ. The shaving razor cartridge of Paragraph HI wherein the first length is between about 29 mm and about 39 mm and the second length is between about 26 mm and about 36 mm.
HK. A shaving handle comprising:
a main body;
a pair of arms extending from the main body;
a pivoting head comprising:
a main body;
a pair of arms extending from the main body;
a pivoting head that extends between an upper end and a lower end, the pivoting head comprising:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
HW. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph HV wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
HX. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph HU wherein the front wall and the rear wall are angled with respect to each other and define a pair of V-shaped grooves and each of the arms extends between of the V-shaped grooves and are configured to travel within the V-shaped grooves when the pivoting head is pivoted.
HY. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph HU further comprising a head portion that extends upwardly from the front wall and the rear wall and comprises a face surface.
HZ. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph HY wherein the face surface defines an aperture.
IA. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph HZ further comprising a fluid reservoir, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir.
IB. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph HY wherein the head portion is formed at least partially of a conductive material.
IC. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IB wherein the conductive material is in electrical communication with a heating controller.
ID. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph HY wherein the head portion comprises a lip surface that is non-coplanar with the front exterior surface.
IE. A shaving handle comprising:
a main body;
a pair of arms extending from the main body;
a pivoting head that extends between an upper end and a lower end, the pivoting head comprising:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
IG. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IF wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
IH. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IE wherein the front wall and the rear wall are angled with respect to each other and define a pair of V-shaped grooves and each of the arms extends between of the V-shaped grooves and are configured to travel within the V-shaped grooves when the pivoting head is pivoted.
II. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IE further comprising a head portion that extends upwardly from the front wall and the rear wall and comprises a face surface.
IJ. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph II wherein the face surface defines an aperture.
IK. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IJ further comprising a fluid reservoir, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir.
IL. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph II wherein the head portion is formed at least partially of a conductive material.
IM. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IL wherein the conductive material is in electrical communication with a heating controller.
IN. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph II wherein the head portion comprises a lip surface that is non-coplanar with the front exterior surface.
IO. A shaving handle comprising:
a main body;
a first arm extending from the main body and comprising a first pin;
a second arm extending from the main body and comprising a second pin, the first pin and the second pin defining a pivot axis;
a pivoting head that extends between an upper end and a lower end, the pivoting head comprising:
the central portion of the rear wall comprises a first thickness;
the first tab member comprises a second thickness; and
the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
IQ. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IP wherein a ratio of the first thickness to the second thickness is between about 3:1 and about 3:2.
IR. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IQ wherein the first thickness is between about 0.75 mm and about 3 mm and the second thickness is between about 0.5 mm and about 1 mm.
IS. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IR wherein the first thickness is about 1 mm and the second thickness is about 0.75 mm.
IT. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IP wherein the second tab member comprises a third thickness and the second thickness and the third thickness are substantially the same.
IU. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IO wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
IV. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IU wherein:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
IW. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IV wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
IX. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IO wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
IY. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IX wherein:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
IZ. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph IY wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
JA. A shaving handle comprising:
a main body;
a first arm extending from the main body;
a second arm extending from the main body;
a pivoting head that extends between an upper end and a lower end, the pivoting head comprising:
the pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
JG. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph JF wherein:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
JH. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph JG wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
JI. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph JA wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
JJ. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph JI wherein:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
JK. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph JJ wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
JL. A shaving handle comprising:
a main body;
a pair of arms extending from the main body;
a pivoting head that extends between an upper end and a lower end, the pivoting head comprising:
the pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
JY. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph JX wherein:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
JZ. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph JY wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
KA. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph JL wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
KB. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KA wherein:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
KC. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KB wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
KD. A shaving handle comprising:
a main body;
a pair of arms extending from the main body;
a pivoting head that extends between an upper end and a lower end, the pivoting head comprising:
the pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
KK. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KJ wherein:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
KL. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KK wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
KM. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KD wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
KN. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KM wherein:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
KO. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KN wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
KP. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KD wherein the front wall and the rear wall are angled with respect to each other and define a pair of V-shaped grooves and each of the arms extends between of the V-shaped grooves and are configured to travel within the V-shaped grooves when the pivoting head is pivoted.
KQ. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KD wherein the face surface defines an aperture.
KR. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KQ further comprising a fluid reservoir, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir.
KS. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KD wherein the head portion is formed at least partially of a conductive material.
KT. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KS wherein the conductive material is in electrical communication with a heating controller.
KU. A shaving handle comprising:
a main body;
a pair of arms extending from the main body;
a pivoting head that extends between an upper end and a lower end, the pivoting head comprising:
the pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
LB. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph LA wherein:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
LC. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph LB wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
LD. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KU wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
LE. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph LD wherein:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
LF. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph LE wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
LG. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KU wherein the front wall and the rear wall are angled with respect to each other and define a pair of V-shaped grooves and each of the arms extends between of the V-shaped grooves and are configured to travel within the V-shaped grooves when the pivoting head is pivoted.
LH. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KU wherein the face surface defines an aperture.
LI. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph LH further comprising a fluid reservoir, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir.
LJ. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph KU wherein the head portion is formed at least partially of a conductive material.
LK. The shaving razor handle of Paragraph LJ wherein the conductive material is in electrical communication with a heating controller.
LL. A shaving system comprising:
a shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a shaving handle comprising:
a shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a handle comprising:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
LR. The shaving system of Paragraph LQ wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
LS. The shaving system of Paragraph LP wherein the front wall and the rear wall of the pivoting head are angled with respect to each other and define a pair of V-shaped grooves and each of the arms extends between of the V-shaped grooves and are configured to travel within the V-shaped grooves when the pivoting head is pivoted.
LT. The shaving system of Paragraph LP wherein the pivoting head further comprising a head portion that extends upwardly from the front wall and the rear wall of the pivoting head and is configured to extend into the upper opening when the pivoting member is installed in the handle receptacle and wherein the head portion comprises a face surface.
LU. The shaving system of Paragraph LT wherein the face surface defines an aperture.
LV. The shaving system of Paragraph LU further comprising a fluid reservoir, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir.
LW. The shaving system of Paragraph LT wherein the head portion is formed at least partially of a conductive material.
LX. The shaving system of Paragraph LW wherein the conductive material is in electrical communication with a heating controller.
LY. A shaving system comprising:
a shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a shaving handle comprising:
the pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
PA. The shaving system handle of Paragraph LZ wherein:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
PB. The shaving system handle of Paragraph PA wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
PC. The shaving system handle of Paragraph LY wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
PD. The shaving system handle of Paragraph PC wherein:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
PE. The shaving system handle of Paragraph PD wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
PF. A shaving system comprising:
a shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a shaving handle comprising:
the pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
PS. The shaving system of Paragraph PR wherein:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
PT. The shaving system of Paragraph PS wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
PU. The shaving system of Paragraph PF wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
PV. The shaving system of Paragraph PU wherein:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
PW. The shaving system of Paragraph PV wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
PX. A shaving system comprising:
a shaving razor cartridge comprising:
a shaving handle comprising:
the pivoting head comprises a lower length at the lower end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper length at the upper end that extends laterally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower length of the pivoting head at the lower end is longer than the upper length of the pivoting head at the upper end.
QE. The shaving system of Paragraph QD wherein:
the lower length is between about 25 mm and about 55 mm; and
the upper length is between about 20 mm and about 40 mm.
QF. The shaving system of Paragraph QE wherein:
the lower length is about 35 mm; and
the upper length is about 30 mm.
QG. The shaving system of Paragraph PX wherein:
the pivoting head comprises a lower width at the lower end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall;
the pivoting head comprises an upper width at the upper end that extends longitudinally and is defined by the front wall and the rear wall; and
the lower width of the pivoting head at the lower end is wider than the upper width of the pivoting head at the upper end.
QH. The shaving system of Paragraph QG wherein:
the lower width is between about 3 mm and about 8 mm; and
the upper width is between about 1 mm and about 6 mm.
QI. The shaving system of Paragraph QH wherein:
the lower width is about 3.9 mm; and
the upper width is about 3.4 mm.
QJ. The shaving system of Paragraph PX wherein the front wall and the rear wall are angled with respect to each other and define a pair of V-shaped grooves and each of the arms extends between of the V-shaped grooves and are configured to travel within the V-shaped grooves when the pivoting head is pivoted.
QK. The shaving system of Paragraph PX wherein the face surface defines an aperture.
QL. The shaving system of Paragraph QK further comprising a fluid reservoir, wherein the aperture is in fluid communication with the fluid reservoir.
QM. The shaving system of Paragraph PX wherein the head portion is formed at least partially of a conductive material.
QN. The shaving system of Paragraph QM wherein the conductive material is in electrical communication with a heating controller.
The dimensions (e.g., the length, widths, heights, and distances) and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.”
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application and any patent application or patent to which this application claims priority or benefit thereof, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
This application claims priority of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/650,663, entitled Shaving Razor Cartridge, filed Mar. 30, 2018, and hereby incorporates this provisional patent application by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1505578 | Charles | Aug 1924 | A |
1552026 | Charles | Sep 1925 | A |
1675128 | Harry | Jun 1928 | A |
1821574 | Nicholas | Sep 1931 | A |
1892836 | Harvey | Jan 1933 | A |
2018147 | Emil | Oct 1935 | A |
2063808 | Henderson et al. | Dec 1936 | A |
2134973 | Harwell | Nov 1938 | A |
2164581 | Ewald | Jul 1939 | A |
2225257 | Conill | Dec 1940 | A |
2231219 | Payson | Feb 1941 | A |
2324148 | Gravin | Jul 1943 | A |
2327192 | Keene | Aug 1943 | A |
2414482 | Kelso | Jan 1947 | A |
2536844 | Carlton et al. | Jan 1951 | A |
2622319 | Russell | Dec 1952 | A |
2714651 | Richard | Aug 1955 | A |
3325627 | Adler et al. | Jun 1967 | A |
3364568 | Nathaniel | Jan 1968 | A |
3454745 | Stone | Jul 1969 | A |
3591923 | Rose | Jul 1971 | A |
3600804 | Brown | Aug 1971 | A |
3611568 | Alexander et al. | Oct 1971 | A |
3644992 | Bennett et al. | Feb 1972 | A |
3648368 | Douglass et al. | Mar 1972 | A |
3713184 | Leland | Jan 1973 | A |
3748730 | Bartram et al. | Jul 1973 | A |
3768162 | Perry | Oct 1973 | A |
3786563 | Dorion et al. | Jan 1974 | A |
3795979 | Perry | Mar 1974 | A |
3876858 | Davis et al. | Apr 1975 | A |
3878605 | Braginetz | Apr 1975 | A |
3896364 | Reister | Jul 1975 | A |
3934115 | Peterson | Jan 1976 | A |
3935639 | Terry et al. | Feb 1976 | A |
3950848 | Goldstein | Apr 1976 | A |
4026016 | Nissen | May 1977 | A |
4077119 | Sellera | Mar 1978 | A |
4083104 | Nissen et al. | Apr 1978 | A |
4094063 | Trotta | Jun 1978 | A |
4148236 | Holoyen et al. | Apr 1979 | A |
4253013 | Mabuchi | Feb 1981 | A |
4253235 | Jacobson | Mar 1981 | A |
4266340 | Bowman | May 1981 | A |
4281455 | Dixon et al. | Aug 1981 | A |
4281456 | Douglass et al. | Aug 1981 | A |
4377034 | Druash et al. | Mar 1983 | A |
4403414 | Kiraly et al. | Sep 1983 | A |
4413411 | Trotta | Nov 1983 | A |
4422237 | Trotta | Dec 1983 | A |
4475286 | Saito | Oct 1984 | A |
4514904 | Bond | May 1985 | A |
4561526 | Winter et al. | Dec 1985 | A |
4562644 | Hitchens | Jan 1986 | A |
4587968 | Price | May 1986 | A |
4598192 | Garrett | Jul 1986 | A |
4658505 | Williams | Apr 1987 | A |
4716652 | Cataudella | Jan 1988 | A |
4791724 | Dumas | Dec 1988 | A |
4797998 | Motta | Jan 1989 | A |
4809432 | Schauble | Mar 1989 | A |
4833779 | Iten | May 1989 | A |
4837930 | Righi | Jun 1989 | A |
4864735 | Chung | Sep 1989 | A |
4879811 | Cooney | Nov 1989 | A |
4888868 | Pritchard | Dec 1989 | A |
4918818 | Hsieh | Apr 1990 | A |
4944090 | Sumnall | Jul 1990 | A |
4970784 | Althaus et al. | Nov 1990 | A |
4985995 | Coffin | Jan 1991 | A |
5010905 | Snyder et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5016352 | Metcalf | May 1991 | A |
5029391 | Althaus et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5031319 | Althaus et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5038472 | Iderosa | Aug 1991 | A |
5044077 | Ferraro et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5046249 | Kawara et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5065515 | Iderosa | Nov 1991 | A |
5092041 | Podolsky | Mar 1992 | A |
5098414 | Walker | Mar 1992 | A |
5113585 | Rogers | May 1992 | A |
5121541 | Patrakis | Jun 1992 | A |
5157834 | Chen et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5168628 | Mock et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5182858 | Chen | Feb 1993 | A |
5191172 | Garganese | Mar 1993 | A |
5191712 | Crook et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5270493 | Inobe et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5299354 | Metcalf et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5307564 | Schoenberg | May 1994 | A |
5309640 | Caron | May 1994 | A |
5319822 | Shaw | Jun 1994 | A |
5331740 | Carson, III et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5333382 | Buchbinder | Aug 1994 | A |
5333383 | Ferraro | Aug 1994 | A |
5337478 | Cohen et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5347717 | Ts | Sep 1994 | A |
5394777 | Kozikowski | Mar 1995 | A |
5402573 | Laniado | Apr 1995 | A |
5438759 | Dieringer | Aug 1995 | A |
5454164 | Yin et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5533263 | Gilder | Jul 1996 | A |
5560106 | Armbruster et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5575068 | Pedersen | Nov 1996 | A |
5600887 | Olson | Feb 1997 | A |
5626154 | Rogers et al. | May 1997 | A |
5636442 | Wain | Jun 1997 | A |
5653025 | Cheng et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5661907 | Apprille, Jr. | Sep 1997 | A |
5673485 | Hill | Oct 1997 | A |
5687485 | Shurtleff et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5743017 | Dreher et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5761814 | Anderson et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5780819 | Fabrikant et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5782346 | Gray et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5784790 | Carson, III et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5786573 | Fabrikant et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5787586 | Apprille, Jr. et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5787593 | Althaus | Aug 1998 | A |
5787594 | Estrada | Aug 1998 | A |
5794342 | Davey | Aug 1998 | A |
5794343 | Lee et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5822869 | Metcalf et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5911480 | Morgan | Jun 1999 | A |
5933960 | Avidor | Aug 1999 | A |
5953824 | Ferraro et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5953825 | Christman et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5956851 | Apprille, Jr. et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
6026577 | Ferraro | Feb 2000 | A |
6035537 | Apprille, Jr. et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6052903 | Metcalf et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6061912 | Gazaway | May 2000 | A |
6115924 | Oldroyd | Sep 2000 | A |
6122826 | Coffin et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6138361 | Richard et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6141875 | Andrews | Nov 2000 | A |
6158125 | Dolev | Dec 2000 | A |
6161287 | Swanson et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6161288 | Andrews | Dec 2000 | A |
D446884 | Kohring et al. | Aug 2001 | S |
6276061 | Rozenkranc | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6276062 | Prochaska | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6301792 | Speer | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6308415 | Sablatschan et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6421918 | Dato et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6430813 | Muraguchi et al. | Aug 2002 | B2 |
6434839 | Lee et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6442850 | Coffin | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6481104 | Parker et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6526660 | Macneil | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6574866 | Pragt et al. | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6598303 | Bosy et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6615498 | King et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6655028 | Coffin | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6675479 | Walker, Jr. et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6736997 | Olding et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
6754958 | Haws et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6763590 | Guimont et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6789321 | Simms | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6807739 | Follo | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6817101 | Bohmer | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6836966 | Patrick | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6868610 | Brandt et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6880253 | Gyllerstrom | Apr 2005 | B1 |
6910274 | Pennella et al. | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6941659 | Gilder | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6946624 | Tomassetti | Sep 2005 | B1 |
6966400 | Rollins et al. | Nov 2005 | B1 |
6973730 | Tomassetti et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7000282 | Cox et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7111400 | Guimont et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7137203 | Bressler et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
D533684 | Gray et al. | Dec 2006 | S |
7197825 | Walker et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7200938 | Lembke | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7219430 | Fandrey et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7520408 | Smith et al. | Apr 2009 | B1 |
7681320 | Szczepanowski et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7743506 | Szczepanowski et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7770294 | Bruno et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7877879 | Nakasuka | Feb 2011 | B2 |
D643977 | Wonderley et al. | Aug 2011 | S |
8015711 | Psimadas et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8033023 | Johnson et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8104184 | Walker | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8183940 | Koyama et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8186063 | Clarke | May 2012 | B2 |
8191263 | Follo et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8205344 | Stevens | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8429826 | Clarke | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8434189 | Wang | May 2013 | B2 |
8438735 | De | May 2013 | B2 |
8474144 | Royle | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8479624 | Flyash et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8481898 | Parker | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8510958 | Hart et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8516706 | Flyash et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8615886 | Childers | Dec 2013 | B1 |
8615891 | Psimadas et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8621758 | Quintiliani et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8650763 | Howell et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
8713801 | Bohmer et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
8732955 | Howell et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
D707885 | Cataudella | Jun 2014 | S |
8745877 | Szczepanowski | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8745883 | Murgida et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8769825 | Howell et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8772679 | Novikov | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8793879 | Jessemey et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8826543 | Szczepanowski | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8887369 | Burrowes et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8938885 | Stevens | Jan 2015 | B2 |
8978258 | Patel et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9071073 | Bourilkov et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
D741008 | Bruno et al. | Oct 2015 | S |
D741010 | Wang et al. | Oct 2015 | S |
9149945 | Tomassetti et al. | Oct 2015 | B2 |
9193077 | Worrick | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9259846 | Robertson | Feb 2016 | B1 |
9283685 | Griffin et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9381657 | Xu et al. | Jul 2016 | B2 |
9434080 | Bozikis | Sep 2016 | B2 |
9440367 | Zakuskin | Sep 2016 | B2 |
9469038 | Iaccarino et al. | Oct 2016 | B2 |
9469039 | Hodgson et al. | Oct 2016 | B2 |
9475202 | Griffin et al. | Oct 2016 | B2 |
D772484 | Otsuka | Nov 2016 | S |
9486930 | Provost et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
9498892 | Nakasuka et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
9511501 | Carneiro et al. | Dec 2016 | B2 |
9517570 | Tucker et al. | Dec 2016 | B2 |
9539734 | Bozikis et al. | Jan 2017 | B1 |
9545729 | Buck, Jr. et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9604375 | Bohmer et al. | Mar 2017 | B2 |
D785248 | Bruno et al. | Apr 2017 | S |
9623575 | Griffin et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9636830 | Hodgson et al. | May 2017 | B2 |
9669555 | Griffin et al. | Jun 2017 | B2 |
9694503 | Papadopoulos-Papageorgis et al. | Jul 2017 | B2 |
9707690 | Hodgson | Jul 2017 | B2 |
9751229 | Hodgson | Sep 2017 | B2 |
9789620 | Wain et al. | Oct 2017 | B2 |
9833917 | Hodgson et al. | Dec 2017 | B2 |
9868220 | Moffat | Jan 2018 | B2 |
D811658 | Cataudella et al. | Feb 2018 | S |
9889572 | Bucco | Feb 2018 | B2 |
9902077 | Park et al. | Feb 2018 | B2 |
9993931 | Zucker | Jun 2018 | B1 |
D829991 | Zucker | Oct 2018 | S |
10099393 | Gester et al. | Oct 2018 | B2 |
10137584 | Lee et al. | Nov 2018 | B2 |
D843059 | Lettenberger | Mar 2019 | S |
10220532 | Davos et al. | Mar 2019 | B2 |
10328587 | Griffin et al. | Jun 2019 | B2 |
10406704 | Barrett et al. | Sep 2019 | B2 |
10427312 | Gratsias et al. | Oct 2019 | B2 |
10500747 | Tucker et al. | Dec 2019 | B2 |
D874061 | Verasamy et al. | Jan 2020 | S |
10538006 | Bridges et al. | Jan 2020 | B2 |
10543611 | Bozikis et al. | Jan 2020 | B2 |
D877983 | Walker, Jr. et al. | Mar 2020 | S |
10583576 | Broemse et al. | Mar 2020 | B2 |
10652956 | Heubach et al. | May 2020 | B2 |
10667892 | Bartschi et al. | Jun 2020 | B2 |
10759069 | Johnson et al. | Sep 2020 | B2 |
10766155 | Broemse | Sep 2020 | B2 |
10773403 | Washington et al. | Sep 2020 | B2 |
10773406 | Broemse | Sep 2020 | B2 |
10773407 | Washington et al. | Sep 2020 | B2 |
10773408 | Johnson et al. | Sep 2020 | B2 |
10843357 | Jang | Nov 2020 | B2 |
10864646 | Long et al. | Dec 2020 | B2 |
D908285 | Cataudella et al. | Jan 2021 | S |
10894330 | Goeder et al. | Jan 2021 | B2 |
10940597 | Park et al. | Mar 2021 | B2 |
10946540 | Bozikis et al. | Mar 2021 | B2 |
10974403 | Chang | Apr 2021 | B2 |
D921984 | Brissett et al. | Jun 2021 | S |
11154999 | Johnson et al. | Oct 2021 | B2 |
11358294 | Johnson et al. | Jun 2022 | B2 |
D965221 | Verasamy et al. | Sep 2022 | S |
20010003869 | Rocha | Jun 2001 | A1 |
20010023538 | Muraguchi et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20020000040 | Gilder | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020014010 | Beutel et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020023351 | Simms | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020029478 | Haws et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020035786 | Gilder et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020096512 | Abbott et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020116822 | Coffin | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020120278 | Cense et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020138992 | Richard | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020144404 | Gilder et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020189102 | Orloff | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030046816 | Kanzer | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030070309 | Brown et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030074798 | Folio | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030079348 | Follo | May 2003 | A1 |
20030088984 | Brandt et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030101589 | Barish | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030115762 | Follo et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030154832 | Guimont et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030155887 | Bourilkov et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030204954 | Wain | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030226258 | Patrick | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20030231001 | Bruning | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040045948 | Shalev et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040074097 | Guimont et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040098863 | Shalev et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040216311 | Follo | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040226126 | Cox et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20050189338 | Sukeforth | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050198840 | Worrick et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050198841 | Worrick | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050218513 | Seko | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050223568 | Walker et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050268472 | Bourilkov et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060026841 | Freund | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060032054 | Simms et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060032055 | Simms et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060037197 | Hawes et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060070242 | Szczepanowski et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060080837 | Johnson et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060080838 | Johnson et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060080839 | Hesketh | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060112563 | Wain | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060117568 | Tomassetti | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060123631 | Szczepanowski et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060138121 | Werkman et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060179661 | Walker et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060260142 | Dombrowski et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070028449 | King | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070056167 | Richard et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070068010 | Annoura | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070084058 | Szczepanowski et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070145031 | Shalev et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070163123 | Gratsias et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070168302 | Giovinazzo et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070169302 | Madhala | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070180699 | Psimadas et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070220752 | Psimadas et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070256276 | Holland-Letz | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070271714 | Adam et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070283565 | Ho | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080016692 | Noble | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080086887 | Park et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080148579 | Bozikis et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080155831 | Royle | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080189953 | Jessemey et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080271319 | Saker et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080289185 | Clarke | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080307660 | Clarke | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090007432 | Chou | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090056140 | Bruno et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090070947 | Baertschi et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090071010 | Hart | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090083982 | Forsdike | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090119923 | Hart et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090178281 | Moore | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090183371 | Mileti et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090235539 | Wonderley | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090255123 | Tomassetti et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090293281 | Bruno | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20090313837 | Winter et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100024615 | Rebaudieres et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100031510 | Gester et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100043242 | Stevens | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100077622 | Schulz | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100095530 | De Klerk | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100107416 | Follo | May 2010 | A1 |
20100115774 | De | May 2010 | A1 |
20100122464 | Ndou et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
20100132204 | Brown | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100198134 | Eckhouse et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100205808 | King | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100212939 | Ito et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100236071 | Szczepanowski et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100236072 | Szczepanowski et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100269352 | Curtin | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100281698 | King | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20100292546 | Gonopolskiy et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20100319204 | Peterson et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110005082 | Larscheid et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110016721 | Schnak et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110023310 | Psimadas et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110035950 | Royle | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110041340 | Sherman et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110088269 | Walker, Jr. et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110126413 | Szczepanowski et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110138637 | Bucco | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110146015 | Moskovich et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110146080 | Pauw | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110167640 | Flyash et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110167653 | Psimadas et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110174328 | Cerutti et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110197450 | Taub et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110203124 | Bridges et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110219624 | Rockell et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110239475 | Efthimiadis et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110252646 | Gordon et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110289776 | Hawes et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20110308089 | Bridges | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20110314677 | Meier et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120030945 | Clarke et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120060382 | Beugels et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120096718 | Howell et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120102745 | Jessemey et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120102761 | Jessemey et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120124840 | Iaccarino | May 2012 | A1 |
20120125489 | Hashimura et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120151775 | Ren | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120167392 | Cherian et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120187261 | Cicero | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120205362 | Etzkorn et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120227554 | Beech | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120233864 | Flyash et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120234658 | Schnak et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120246947 | Fang et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120255185 | Patel et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120255942 | Vodvarka | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120260509 | Fang et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120266465 | Hart et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120279070 | Seo | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120279073 | Snow et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120279075 | Amsel | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120291288 | Bohmer et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120291295 | Braun | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120297625 | Madden | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120311865 | Hamilton et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20120330234 | Balluff et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130081276 | Wain | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130081289 | Wain et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130081290 | Murgida et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130097868 | Jessemey et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130144280 | Eckhouse et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130145623 | Wain | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130145624 | Jessemey et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130145625 | Xu et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130145626 | Xu et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130160306 | Howell et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130199346 | Psimadas et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130199348 | Aberizk | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130205959 | Jones et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130247395 | Szczepanowski et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130291390 | Gajria et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20130291391 | Stevens | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20130312272 | Wilson et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20130326881 | Blatter | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20140026423 | Schnak et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140026726 | Griffin et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140048310 | Montevirgen et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140083265 | Provost et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140096396 | Pauw | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140096402 | Nakasuka et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140109735 | Shepperson | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140114301 | Solomon et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140116211 | Griffin et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
20140116737 | Iwata et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
20140165800 | Griffin et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140216210 | Near | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140230258 | Eagleton et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140245611 | Bohmer et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150032128 | Tavlin et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150068043 | Gester et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150122899 | Kaneko et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150135538 | Tomassetti | May 2015 | A1 |
20150174773 | Hodgson | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150174774 | Hodgson | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150174775 | Hodgson | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150174776 | Hawes | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150190935 | Griffin | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150190936 | Griffin et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150197018 | Heubach et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150197019 | Hodgson et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150197020 | Hodgson et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150197021 | Hodgson et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150266190 | Bohmer et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
20150266191 | Maimone et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
20150273708 | Haba | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150283716 | Kim et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150290819 | Giannopoulos et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150296622 | Jiang et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150298326 | Tomassetti et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150298327 | Tomassetti et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150306777 | Georgakis et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150314466 | Papadopoulos-Papageorgis et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150321366 | Papadopoulos-Papageorgis et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150328788 | Ren et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20160001455 | Swenson | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160046028 | Meier et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
20160046029 | Samuels et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
20160096280 | Robertson | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160101531 | Bunnell | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160107324 | Robertson et al. | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160121495 | Johnson | May 2016 | A1 |
20160121496 | Johnson | May 2016 | A1 |
20160121497 | Johnson | May 2016 | A1 |
20160144519 | Hahn et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
20160144520 | Lee | May 2016 | A1 |
20160250764 | Hashimoto | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20160250765 | Gratsias et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20160250766 | Gratsias et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20160288348 | Molema et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160375596 | Broemse et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20160375597 | Broemse | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170001323 | Furuta | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170021513 | Liberatore | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170036363 | Efthimiadis et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170043492 | Robertson et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170066148 | Hodgson et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170066149 | Hodgson et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170080585 | Griffin et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170112002 | Behrendt et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
20170173806 | Lee | Jun 2017 | A1 |
20170173809 | Psimadas et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
20170203453 | Hodgson et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170225345 | Burrowes et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170259440 | Broemse et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
20170266825 | Bozikis et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
20170282390 | Hodgson | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170282391 | Provost et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170282392 | Maimone et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170319310 | Gengyo et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170326741 | Liberatore | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170326743 | Hodgson | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170326744 | Liberatore | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170334083 | Gratsias et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170341248 | Lee et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170341249 | Lee et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20180043553 | Lu et al. | Feb 2018 | A1 |
20180079095 | Robertson et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
20180093384 | Moffat | Apr 2018 | A1 |
20180141225 | Zucker | May 2018 | A1 |
20180200899 | Eagleton et al. | Jul 2018 | A1 |
20180272549 | Son et al. | Sep 2018 | A1 |
20180297222 | Hodgson | Oct 2018 | A1 |
20180297224 | Bozikis et al. | Oct 2018 | A1 |
20190117356 | Bartschi et al. | Apr 2019 | A1 |
20190152077 | Kim | May 2019 | A1 |
20190152079 | Chang | May 2019 | A1 |
20190176355 | Mazarakis et al. | Jun 2019 | A1 |
20190224874 | Blatter et al. | Jul 2019 | A1 |
20190255721 | Psimadas et al. | Aug 2019 | A1 |
20190299440 | Fontecchio et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299441 | Mcnally et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299442 | Mcnally et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299443 | Bourque et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299444 | Bassett et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299445 | Bassett et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299447 | Johnson et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299448 | Siegmann et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299449 | Patel et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299451 | Long et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299452 | Johnson et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299453 | Bourque et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299461 | Johnson et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299462 | Washington et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299464 | Washington et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299465 | Gester et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299467 | Bassett et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299468 | Bassett et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299469 | Bassett et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299470 | Verasamy et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299471 | Verasamy et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299472 | Johnson et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299473 | Johnson et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299474 | Bourque et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190299477 | Johnson et al. | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20190337174 | Kopelas et al. | Nov 2019 | A1 |
20190358836 | Maimone et al. | Nov 2019 | A1 |
20190358837 | Broemse et al. | Nov 2019 | A1 |
20190366570 | Kopelas et al. | Dec 2019 | A1 |
20200023531 | Hitchcock | Jan 2020 | A1 |
20200130208 | Anjum et al. | Apr 2020 | A1 |
20200130209 | Maurer et al. | Apr 2020 | A1 |
20200180178 | Park et al. | Jun 2020 | A1 |
20200223080 | Tucker | Jul 2020 | A1 |
20200236738 | Heubach et al. | Jul 2020 | A1 |
20200361105 | Park et al. | Nov 2020 | A1 |
20200361106 | Broemse | Nov 2020 | A1 |
20200368927 | O'connor et al. | Nov 2020 | A1 |
20210323181 | Shen et al. | Oct 2021 | A1 |
20210379780 | Patel et al. | Dec 2021 | A1 |
20220258366 | Johnson et al. | Aug 2022 | A1 |
20220258367 | Johnson et al. | Aug 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
101790444 | Jul 2010 | CN |
102133756 | Jul 2011 | CN |
3141361 | Aug 1982 | DE |
2030909 | Apr 1980 | GB |
2007525309 | Sep 2007 | JP |
2008515510 | May 2008 | JP |
2011523882 | Aug 2011 | JP |
2015515884 | Jun 2015 | JP |
2017500115 | Jan 2017 | JP |
9737819 | Oct 1997 | WO |
2015108805 | Jul 2015 | WO |
2015108806 | Jul 2015 | WO |
Entry |
---|
PCT Search Report PCT/US2049/024450 dated Jul. 8, 2019, 13 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20190299450 A1 | Oct 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62650663 | Mar 2018 | US |