The present invention relates to a shaving system comprising a shaving device and a cleaning device for the shaving device.
The invention further relates to a cleaning device for use in such a shaving system.
The invention further relates to a shaving device for use in such a shaving system.
From WO 2004/086901 A1 a shaving system comprising a shaving device and a cleaning device is known, wherein:
the shaving device comprises a main housing and a shaving unit coupled to the main housing, wherein the main housing accommodates an electric actuator and a first drive unit drivable by the electric actuator, the shaving unit comprising at least one hair cutting unit and a second drive unit coupled to the first drive unit and to the hair-cutting unit such that the hair-cutting unit is drivable by the electric actuator via the first and second drive unit;
the cleaning device comprises a supporting structure for supporting the shaving device, and a receiving space for receiving the shaving unit when the shaving device is arranged in a cleaning position supported by the supporting structure; and
the cleaning device comprises a reservoir for containing a cleaning fluid and a fluid pumping unit for transporting the cleaning liquid from the reservoir to the receiving space.
In the known shaving system the shaving device can be supported upside down within a support of the cleaning device that can be manually moved downwardly so that the shaving unit enters into a reservoir into which a cleaning fluid from a reservoir can be pumped using an external manually operated pumping system.
Such a shaving system is advantageous for keeping a hygienic shaving device so that a clean shaving unit can be used for the next shave. The cleaning of the shaving unit is also beneficial for maintenance of the system.
The utilization of a dedicated cleaning device according to WO 2004/086901 A1 is not convenient for the user, because the pumping unit of the cleaning device must be driven manually.
WO 2004/080235 A1 discloses a shaving system comprising a shaving device and a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device comprises an electric fluid pumping unit having an electric pump for transporting the cleaning liquid from the reservoir to the receiving space. The presence of the electric pump in the cleaning device and the electric components required for the control of the pump and for the supply of electric power to the pump increase the complexity and costs of the shaving system.
According to CN 1721146 A another shaving system is known that comprises a shaving device and a dedicated cleaning device. To avoid a separate pump unit within the cleaning device the shaving device itself further comprises a pump unit, that can be used for pumping a cleaning fluid, when the shaving device is placed on a suitable supporting structure of the cleaning device. Such a structure has the disadvantage that the shaving device itself becomes more bulky and increases in weight, due to the pumping unit that is included within the shaving device.
In view of this it is an object of the present invention to disclose a shaving system including a shaving device and a cleaning device that allows for cleaning of the shaving device in a simple, cost-effective and convenient manner. An increase in weight of the shaving device should preferably be avoided or kept as small as possible.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a shaving system as mentioned here before is characterized in that:
the shaving device comprises a driving coupling member which is accessible from an outside of the shaving device and drivable by the shaving device;
the cleaning device comprises a driven coupling member which is accessible from an outside of the cleaning device, and a third drive unit coupled to the driven coupling member and to the fluid pumping unit such that the fluid pumping unit is drivable by the driven coupling member; and
the driving coupling member and the driven coupling member are arranged such that, in the cleaning position of the shaving device, the driven coupling member is coupled to the driving coupling member such that the fluid pumping unit is drivable by the driving coupling member.
According to the invention the fluid pumping unit of the cleaning device is driven by the shaving device without the necessity of an independent electrically powered drive unit within the cleaning device. In this way also an independent voltage source for the cleaning device is dispensed with. The shaving system thus is designed in a very simple and cost-effective way, and can also by conveniently used. The shaving device itself merely needs to include a driving coupling member that is drivable by the shaving device. In this respect, the expression “drivable by the shaving device” means that the driving coupling member is driven by an actuator arranged in the shaving device. Said actuator can be the main electric actuator of the shaving device that can drive the shaving unit or a separate actuator arranged in the shaving device to drive the driving coupling member. Since the driving coupling member is coupled to a driven coupling member provided on the cleaning device when the shaving device is placed on the cleaning device in a cleaning position, there is no need for an extra pumping unit that is included within the shaving device. The driving coupling member can be arranged in any suitable position on the shaving device, e.g. on the shaving unit or on the main housing, such that the driving coupling member engages the driven coupling member of the cleaning device when the shaving device is in the cleaning position supported by the supporting structure of the cleaning device. In an embodiment wherein the driving coupling member is driven by the main electric actuator which also drives the shaving unit, no increase or only a small increase in weight of the shaving device is achieved.
A particular advantage of the shaving system according to the invention rests in the fact that the cleaning device does not need any active motor or electronics for obtaining a suitable cleaning operation. Instead, the necessary drive for the pumping unit is derived from the drive system of the shaving device. Also a control for automatically controlling a cleaning operation can be included within the shaving device.
In a preferred embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the driving coupling member is drivable by the electric actuator.
In this way the electric actuator used to drive the shaving unit is also used for driving the driving coupling member.
In a further embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the driving coupling member in the shaving device is driven by a separate motor/actuator.
In another embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the driving coupling member is arranged in the shaving unit and coupled to the second drive unit such that the driving coupling member is drivable by the electric actuator via the first and second drive units.
This results in a very practical and cost effective position of the driving coupling member.
In a further embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the shaving unit comprises at least two hair-cutting units each having an external cutting member and an internal cutting member which is rotatable relative to the external cutting member, and the driving coupling member is arranged centrally between the at least two hair-cutting units.
In this way the driving coupling member can be coupled to the second drive unit in a very simple way without substantially changing the design of the shaving unit itself.
In another embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the shaving unit comprises three hair-cutting units each having an external cutting member and an internal cutting member which is rotatable relative to the external cutting member, wherein the three hair-cutting units are mutually arranged in a triangular configuration and wherein the driving coupling member is arranged centrally between the three hair-cutting units.
In this way the advantageous triangular configuration of the three hair-cutting units, that has been used in shaving devices since a long time, can be employed, while keeping the design changes to the shaving unit as small as possible.
In another embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the driving coupling member is only drivable when the shaving device is in the cleaning position.
In this way movement of the driving coupling member, which is accessible from the outside of the shaving device, is avoided when the shaving device is used in a regular shaving operation. In alternative embodiments wherein the driving coupling member is also driven during a regular shaving operation, in particular continuously driven, the moving driving coupling member can be prevented from interfering with the normal shaving operation, in particular from touching the skin during the normal shaving operation, by arranging the driving coupling member in a recessed position between the hair-cutting units.
In another embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the shaving device comprises a control unit configured and arranged for controlling the driving of the driving coupling member according to a driving program.
In this way a suitable control of the cleaning operation can be obtained via the driving program. There is no need to include any control unit within the cleaning device, since the control unit already included within the shaving device to control the normal shaving operation can be used to control the operation of the cleaning device by controlling the driving of the driving coupling member.
In a further embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the shaving device comprises a user interface coupled to the control unit by means of which a user of the shaving system can activate the driving program.
In this way, to effect a cleaning of the shaving device, the user can start the driving program via the user interface provided on the shaving device.
In an alternative embodiment of the shaving system according to the invention, the shaving device comprises a detector coupled to the control unit for detecting the cleaning position, and the control unit is configured and arranged to activate the driving program after detection of the cleaning position by the detector.
This allows for an automatic start-up of the driving program when the shaving device is placed on the supporting structure of the cleaning device. This is very convenient, since the user merely has to place the shaving device correctly on the supporting structure, as a result of which the cleaning procedure is started automatically.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a cleaning device for use in a shaving system according to the invention as described here before is disclosed, wherein the cleaning device comprises:
a supporting structure for supporting a shaving device;
a receiving space for receiving a shaving unit of the shaving device when the shaving device is arranged in a cleaning position supported by the supporting structure; and
a reservoir for containing a cleaning liquid and a fluid pumping unit for transporting the cleaning liquid from the reservoir to the receiving space;
wherein the cleaning device further comprises a driven coupling member and a drive unit coupled to the driven coupling member and to the fluid pumping unit such that the fluid pumping unit is drivable by the driven coupling member, and wherein the driven coupling member is accessible from an outside of the cleaning device.
Thus, in a cleaning device according to the invention, the fluid pumping unit of the cleaning device can be driven by an external device via the driven coupling member provided on the cleaning device, so that an electric actuator in the cleaning device for driving the fluid pumping unit can be avoided.
In a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device according to the invention, the driven coupling member is accessible and arranged such that, in the cleaning position of the shaving device, the driven coupling member is coupled to a driving coupling member of the shaving device such that the fluid pumping unit is drivable by the driving coupling member.
In this embodiment the fluid pumping unit of the cleaning device can be driven by a shaving device, when the shaving device is in the cleaning position within the cleaning device.
In another embodiment of the cleaning device according to the invention, the driven coupling member is arranged in the receiving space.
This allows for a very practical position of the driven coupling member such that, when the shaving unit of the shaving device is placed within the receiving space, a coupling between the driven coupling member and the driving coupling member can be effected in a practical way.
In another embodiment of the cleaning device according to the invention, the driven coupling member is arranged centrally in a bottom wall of the receiving space.
This position of the driven coupling member allows an easy and practical coupling of the driven coupling member with the driving coupling member of a shaving device by arranging the driving coupling member centrally on the shaving unit.
In a further embodiment of the cleaning device according to the invention, the reservoir is replaceable.
To this end, preferably the cleaning device comprises a lower housing portion and an upper housing portion detachably coupled to the lower housing portion, wherein the reservoir is arranged in the lower housing portion and accessible for replacement by removing the upper housing portion from the lower housing portion, and wherein the supporting structure, the receiving space, the driven coupling member and the fluid pumping unit are arranged in the upper housing portion.
In this way a replaceable reservoir for the cleaning fluid can be used and introduced into and removed from the cleaning device in a very simple manner.
In another embodiment of the cleaning device according to the invention, the drive unit and the fluid pumping unit are arranged in the upper housing portion.
In this way a replaceable reservoir that can be easily replaced can be integrated in the lower housing portion in a simple way.
In another embodiment of the cleaning device according to the invention, the reservoir is integrally formed with the cleaning device.
In this way a separate replaceable reservoir is avoided. Instead the complete cleaning device may be offered as a low-cost consumer replaceable part of a shaving system comprising the cleaning device and a shaving device. This is possible in a cost-effective manner, since the cleaning device does not contain any electric motor or electronics for driving the fluid pumping unit.
According to a third aspect of the invention, a shaving device for use in a shaving system according to the invention as described here before is disclosed, wherein the shaving device comprises a main housing and a shaving unit coupled to the main housing, wherein the main housing accommodates an electric actuator and a first drive unit drivable by the electric actuator, and wherein the shaving unit comprises:
at least two hair-cutting units each having an external cutting member and an internal cutting member which is rotatable relative to the external cutting member;
a second drive unit coupled to the first drive unit and to the at least two hair-cutting units such that the internal cutting members of the at least two hair-cutting units are drivable by the electric actuator via the first and second drive units;
wherein the shaving unit further comprises a driving coupling member which is coupled to the second drive unit such that the driving coupling member is drivable by the electric actuator via the first and second drive units, wherein the driving coupling member is arranged centrally between the at least two hair-cutting units such that the driving coupling member is accessible from an outside of the shaving unit.
The driving coupling member of the shaving device according to the invention is arranged in a practical position centrally on the shaving unit, so that it can be used in a practical way for driving an external device, such as a cleaning device for the shaving unit of the shaving device, by coupling the driving coupling member to said external device.
In an embodiment of the shaving device according to the invention, the driving coupling member is accessible for coupling to a driven coupling member of a cleaning device for the shaving unit when the shaving device is arranged in a cleaning position relative to the cleaning device.
In this embodiment, the driving coupling member is used to drive a cleaning device, for example a fluid pumping unit of the cleaning device, when the shaving device is in the cleaning position relative to the cleaning device. In the cleaning position, the driving coupling member of the shaving device is coupled to the driven coupling member of the cleaning device.
In another embodiment of the shaving device according to the invention, the shaving unit comprises three hair-cutting units each having an external cutting member and an internal cutting member which is rotatable relative to the external cutting member, wherein the three-hair-cutting units are mutually arranged in a triangular configuration and wherein the driving coupling member is arranged centrally between the three-hair-cutting units such that the driving coupling member is accessible from the outside of the shaving unit.
In this embodiment, the driving coupling member is integrated in a practical way in a shaving unit with three hair-cutting-units.
In another embodiment of the shaving device according to the invention, the shaving unit is coupled to the main housing by means of a coupling structure, and:
the second drive unit comprises a driving gear wheel which is centrally arranged relative to the at least two hair-cutting units to engage a respective driven gear wheel of each of the hair-cutting units;
the coupling structure accommodates a central drive shaft mutually coupling the driving gear wheel and the first drive unit;
the driving coupling member is connected to the driving gear wheel such as to be rotatable together with the driving gear wheel about a common axis of rotation.
In this embodiment, the driving coupling member can be directly mounted to the driving gear wheel of the second drive unit, which is anyhow required to transfer a driving torque of the central drive shaft to each of the at least two hair-cutting units. Thus the driving coupling member can be integrated into the shaving unit with a minimum number of additional constructional parts.
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiment(s) described hereinafter. In the following drawings
In
As can be seen in
In
In
As can be seen in
From the bottom wall 68 of the upper housing portion 26 there protrudes a pipe stud 70 into the cone-shaped first cavity 44 of the cartridge 32.
From the bottom wall 68 of the upper housing portion 26 there further protrudes a fluid pumping unit 48 downwardly into the pump receptacle 61 of the cartridge. The fluid pumping unit 48 is surrounded by a pump housing 52 and includes a pinion 58 that reaches downwardly and that drives a pump impeller 60 attached at the lower end thereof.
The driven coupling member 30 is coupled to the fluid pumping unit 48 by means of a drive unit 50 transferring a rotating motion of the driven coupling member 30 onto the pinion 58 of the fluid pumping unit 48.
Thus, when the driven coupling member 30 is driven by the shaving device 12, then the pinion 58 of the fluid pumping unit 48 is driven via the drive unit 50. Thus the pump impeller 60 is rotated so as to draw cleaning fluid through the suction openings 54, 56 and to pass it through a feed channel 62 upwardly into the receiving space 28 for cleaning the shaving unit of the shaving device 12.
At the center of the receiving space 28 there is the driven coupling member 30 that includes a protrusion 76 (see
When the shaving device 12 is placed correctly on the cleaning device 14 in the cleaning position, then the driving coupling member 82 will be coupled by a rotational connection with the driven coupling member 30 arranged at the center of the receiving space 28.
If the coupling is effected between the shaving device 12 and the cleaning device 14 in the cleaning position, then the driven coupling member 30 drives the fluid pumping unit 48 via the drive unit 50. In this case cleaning fluid is sucked through the suction openings 54, 56 by the pump impeller 60 and is fed through the feed channel 62 into the receiving space 28 to clean the shaving unit 38. During the pumping operation the cleaning fluid, that is circulated around the shaving unit 38 for cleaning it, is contained within the basin 36 and flows back into the interior of the cartridge 32 through the pipe stud 70 and through another, smaller cavity 92 extending from the top wall 34 of the cartridge 32 down towards the bottom thereof (see
The shaving unit 38 of the shaving device 12 comprises three hair cutting units 88, 89, 90 as shown in
The shaving unit 38 according to
The central drive shaft 84 at its outer end comprises a recess 86 (see
While the central arrangement of the driving coupling member 82 is shown in
When the shaving device 12 is placed in the cleaning position on the support structure 15 as shown in
The cartridge 32 is configured as a consumer replaceable part and will usually be replaced after a certain number of cleaning operations. To this end the upper housing portion 26 is removed from the lower housing portion 24 (see
The shaving device 12 according to
The control unit 98 may be programmed by a software program that automatically starts a cleaning procedure when the shaving device 12 is placed onto the supporting structure 15 of the cleaning device 14 in the correct position. The correct position will be detected by the detector 20 cooperating with the detector activating means 18.
As an alternative, a cleaning operation may be initiated by a user via the user interface 96.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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18212480.0 | Dec 2018 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2019/084296 | 12/10/2019 | WO | 00 |