Patent Grant
11925557
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of medical device, in particular to a sheath facilitating retraction of prosthetic implant and a delivery system.
A diseased or defected heart valve can be repaired or replaced by implanting a prosthetic heart valve (hereinafter, prosthetic implant). The prosthetic implant is loaded at the distal end of the delivery system, and is delivered to the surgical site by intervention of the delivery system. If the prosthetic implant is improperly positioned within the native valve annulus during the expansion process, serious complications may occur.
The existing method is to recapture the prosthetic implant, that is, to recompress and reposition the completely or partially expanded prosthetic implant into the sheath of the delivery system. This process can also be called the retraction of the prosthetic implant. The term “retraction” and “recapture” here refer to the same meaning. After being retracted, the prosthetic implant is withdrawn outside the human body or repositioned in the human body.
Although the existing configuration of the sheath can retract the prosthetic implant, the retracting operation is still stuck and unsmooth. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the configuration of the sheath.
The present disclosure provides a sheath facilitating retraction of prosthetic implant, to improve the smoothness of the retraction operation.
The present disclosure provides a sheath facilitating retraction of prosthetic implant, including a tubular body which has opposing distal and proximal ends along its own axial direction. The distal end of the body is connected with an expandable section which has relative converged configuration and flared configuration and includes from the proximal end to the distal end in sequence:
In the following, several alternatives are provided, but merely as further additions or preferences, instead of as additional limitations to the above-mentioned technical solution. Without technical or logical contradiction, the alternatives can be combined with the above-mentioned technical solution, individually or in combination.
Optionally, in the flared configuration of the expandable section, the primary expandable area and the secondary expandable area have respective flare angles relative to the axial direction of the body, and the flare angle of the secondary expandable area is greater than the flare angle of the primary expandable area.
Optionally, all the second expandable pieces have the same outer contour and are uniformly spaced in the circumferential direction.
Optionally, the outer contour of the second expandable piece gradually widens from the proximal end to the distal end.
Optionally, the first expandable piece gradually narrows from the proximal end toward the distal end until being connected with the corresponding second expandable piece in the second group.
Optionally, in the axial direction of the body, the first expandable piece has a length being 60-80% of a length of the expandable section.
Optionally, an end of the connecting strip is connected to a junction of the first expandable piece and the corresponding second expandable piece.
Optionally, the connecting strip is wound in an Ω shape, and an opening of the shape faces towards the proximal end.
Optionally, two adjacent first expandable pieces and the second expandable pieces between the two adjacent first expandable pieces enclose a first hollow area, in the axial direction of the body, the first hollow area has a length being greater than 90% of a length of the expandable section.
Optionally, within the secondary expandable area, the second expandable piece in the first group has a second hollow area adjacent to the distal end thereof, and the second expandable piece in the second group has a third hollow area.
Optionally, the third hollow area has an area (i.e., the amount of space covered by the third hollow area) larger than an area (i.e., the amount of space covered by the second hollow area) of the second hollow area.
Optionally, within the primary expandable area, a fourth hollow area is defined between two adjacent first expandable pieces, and the fourth hollow area has an area (i.e., the amount of space covered by the fourth hollow area) larger than the area of the third hollow area.
Optionally, the body further comprises a metal reinforcement layer formed in one piece with the expandable section, and the metal reinforcement layer is connected with the proximal end of the expandable section. Optionally, the metal reinforcement layer is a non-expandable section.
Optionally, the metal reinforcement layer and all expandable pieces are formed in one piece by cutting a tube.
Optionally, inner and outer sides of the metal reinforcement layer are provided with polymer covering film layers, and the polymer covering film layers extend to the distal end to cover inner and outer sides of the expandable section.
The disclosure further provides a delivery system, including:
The connecting strips of the sheath of the present disclosure allow the secondary expandable area and the primary expandable area to have different flare ranges, so that the secondary expandable area and the primary expandable area can conform to the compressed profile of the prosthetic implant at various positions and thus improve the smoothness of retraction.
The technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and fully in combination with the drawings according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are not all embodiments of the present disclosure, but only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the disclosed embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall into the scope of this invention.
It should be noted that, when a component is “connected” with another component, it may be directly connected to another component or may be indirectly connected to another component through a further component. When a component is “provided” on another component, it may be directly provided on another component or may be provided on another component through a further component.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art. The terms in the description of the present disclosure are used to describe specific embodiments, and not to limit the present disclosure. The term “and/or” used herein includes one or more of the listed options in any combinations, or the combination of all of the listed options.
In the present disclosure, the terms “first”, “second” and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or the number or order of the technical features referred. Thus, features defined with “first”, “second” can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly and specifically defined otherwise.
In the following drawings or descriptions, the prosthetic implant uses a prosthetic heart valve as an example. The prosthetic heart valve generally includes a deformable stent and leaflets connected within the stent. The stent is generally cylindrical, and the side wall thereof has a hollow meshed structure. Unless otherwise specified, the shape or size of the meshed structure is not strictly limited. The interior of the stent is a blood flow channel, and the leaflets cooperate with each other to open and control the blood flow channel within the stent. For positioning in the human body, the stent can be provided with positioning structures at the periphery, such as anchors, arms, and the like, that can engage with the surrounding native tissue.
The stent can be controlled by a wire, so that it can be retracted as desired during the release process. The stent can be formed by cutting a tube or braiding wires, and the leaflets can be connected to the stent by sewing, bonding or molding.
The stent generally has a connecting structure for engaging with the catheter assembly to limit each other, thereby preventing undesired deflection during delivery. The prosthetic implant has a radially compressed configuration during the interventional delivery, i.e., a loaded state, and a released state after being released from the catheter assembly and radially expanded in the human body.
For direction reference, the proximal end herein generally refers to the side adjacent to the operator (such as the physician), and the distal end refers to the side that is relatively far away from the operator. Each component has its own opposing distal and proximal ends in the intervention path. In theory, when the catheter assembly and the control handle are completely straightened, the straight line between the proximal end and the distal end defines the axis and thus the axial direction, and then the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction and the circumferential direction around the axial direction can be determined. For structure reference, “end” herein refers to an end face of the structure or a certain point or a certain area at the corresponding side or a specific structure connected to the point or the area.
As shown in
As shown in
The primary expandable area 130 includes a plurality of first expandable pieces 131 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the body 110. The secondary expandable area 140 includes a plurality of second expandable pieces arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the body. All the second expandable pieces are divided into two alternating groups, in which the first group is formed by further extending the respective first expandable pieces 131 to the distal end 102, and the second group is formed by connecting strips 142 wound between two adjacent first expandable pieces 131. The first group consists of elastic tabs 141. The proximal end of the elastic tab is connected with the first expandable piece 131.
The distal end of the first expandable piece 131 and the proximal end of the second expandable piece are located on the dash-dotted line 190. When the expandable section 120 is in the flared configuration, each expandable piece has a respective flare angle relative to the axial direction of the body. Similarly, the expandable area where the expandable pieces are located can also be said having a flare angle.
In the converged configuration, the expandable section 120 has an approximately straight cylindrical shape. In the flared configuration, the connecting strip at least pulls the distal ends of the first expandable pieces 131 so as to define the flare angles of the first expandable pieces, while the distal ends of the second expandable pieces are free so that the flare angle of the secondary expandable area is greater than that of the primary expandable area.
During the retraction process, the secondary expandable area 140 conforms to the profile of the prosthetic implant with a larger flare angle, to guide the prosthetic implant rapidly at the initial stage, so that the prosthetic implant can smoothly enter the primary expandable area 130 until being completely received in the sheath, which improves the smoothness of retraction.
The elastic tab 141 is connected with the first expandable piece 131, and under the pulling of the connecting strip 142, a sharp corner would not be formed at the joint of the first expandable piece and the elastic tab, so as to ensure the smoothness of retraction.
In one embodiment, all the second expandable pieces have the same outer contour and are uniformly spaced in the circumferential direction. In other words, the outer contour of the elastic tab 141 is the same as that of the connecting strip 142 (see the thickened lines in
In one embodiment, the first expandable piece 131 gradually narrows from the proximal end 101 toward the distal end 102 until the respective second expandable piece in the second group, while the outer contour of the second expandable piece gradually widens from the proximal end 101 to the distal end 102, so as to adapt to the deformation and flare of various portions, and also ensure the structural strength.
The distal end of the first expandable piece 131 is the narrowest portion thereof. In one embodiment, the end of the connecting strip 142 is connected to the joint of the first expandable piece 131 and the elastic tab 141 so that the connection of the connecting strip 142 with the joint is chamfered, so as to adapt to the deformation of the connecting strip 142 during flare. Meanwhile, the connecting strip 142 also strengthens the structural strength of the connection, and can restrict the flare of the elastic tab 141, thereby avoiding a sharp corner at the connection.
Both radially inner and outer sides of the expandable section are provided with polymer covering film layers, and the polymer covering film layers on the inner and outer sides are connected at the distal end of the expandable section. The polymer covering film layer has lubricity, facilitating the retraction of prosthetic implant.
In one embodiment, within the secondary expandable area 140, the second expandable piece in the first group (i.e., the elastic tab 141) has a second hollow area 152 adjacent to the distal end thereof, and the second expandable piece in the second group (i.e., the connecting strip 142) has a third hollow area 153. Within the primary expandable area 130, a fourth hollow area 154 is defined between two adjacent first expandable pieces 131.
The hollow areas facilitate the attachment of the inner and outer polymer covering film layers 111. The third hollow area 153 has a larger area than the second hollow area 152, so as to ensure the structural strength of the secondary expandable area 140 and adapt to the deformation and flare of the connecting strip 142.
The fourth hollow area 154 has a larger area than the third hollow area 153. Specifically, the area of the third hollow area 153 is 5-15% of the area of the fourth hollow area 154.
In one embodiment, the third hollow area 153 communicates with the fourth hollow area 154 to form a first hollow area 151. In other words, two adjacent first expandable pieces 131 and the corresponding second expandable pieces (i.e., the connecting strips) enclose the first hollow area 151, so as to adapt to the deformation and flare between adjacent expandable pieces within respective expandable areas. In the axial direction of the body, the length of the first hollow area 151 is greater than 90% of the length of the expandable section.
The above-mentioned comparison between the hollow areas is done in the converged configuration of the expandable section.
In the converged configuration, the expandable section 120 is straight cylindrical and the outer periphery thereof has a circumference, i.e., the total circumference described below.
As shown in
In one embodiment, the connecting strip 142 is wound in an Ω shape, with the opening 143 of the Ω shape faces towards the proximal side. During retraction, the opening 143 becomes larger, and thus the two ends of the connecting strip 142 move away from each other so that the distal end of the connecting strip 142 moves proximally.
Referring again to
Both inner and outer sides of the metal reinforcement layer 112 are provided with polymer covering film layers 111. The metal reinforcement layer 112 is provided with fifth hollow areas 113 for the attachment of the inner and outer polymer covering film layers 111. The polymer covering film layer 111 is made of a transparent material. For illustration, the polymer covering film layer in
As shown in
The retraction process is described in detail below:
The control handle 220 drives the sheath 1000 to move distally, so that the sheath 1000 moves axially relative to the inner shaft assembly 230, and the expandable section of the sheath acts on the prosthetic implant 3 until the prosthetic implant is completely retracted into the sheath.
By means of the sheath of the present disclosure, during the retraction process, the secondary expandable area conforms to the profile of the prosthetic implant with a larger flare angle, to guide the prosthetic implant rapidly at the initial stage, so that the prosthetic implant can smoothly enter the primary expandable area until being completely received in the sheath, which improves the smoothness of the retraction.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and not all possible combinations of the technical features of the above embodiments have been described for the sake of brevity of description. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical characteristics, such combination should be regarded as falling into the scope of this specification. When the technical features in different embodiments are shown in the same drawing, it can be considered that the drawing also discloses a combined embodiment of various embodiments involved.
The above-described embodiments only illustrate several embodiments of the present disclosure, and the description thereof is specific and detail, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent disclosure. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, all of which fall into the protection scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202310375811.9 | Apr 2023 | CN | national |
The present application is a Continuation Application of PCT Application No. PCT/CN2023/101132, filed on Jun. 19, 2023, which claims the priority of Chinese Application No. 202310375811.9, filed on Apr. 11, 2023, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110098804 | Yeung | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20220000645 | Song | Jan 2022 | A1 |
| 20220395667 | Keating | Dec 2022 | A1 |
| 20230038490 | Griswold et al. | Feb 2023 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 20200025130 | Mar 2020 | KR |
| Entry |
|---|
| Office Action dated May 24, 2023 for corresponding Chinese Application No. 202310375811.9 along its English Translation, 7 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2023/101132 | Jun 2023 | US |
| Child | 18215840 | US |
