Sheath Provided With A Corrugated Edge For A Pressing Device

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070284072
  • Publication Number
    20070284072
  • Date Filed
    March 22, 2005
    19 years ago
  • Date Published
    December 13, 2007
    16 years ago
Abstract
A sheath for a pressing device, the sheath having a cylindrical circumferential face having a circumferential face radius and an annular bearing resiliently mounted to at least one axial end of the sheath in a spring elastic manner. The annular bearing has a smaller radius than the circumferential face radius. Additionally, the sheath has a bellows-shaped transition region extending at the at least one axial end of the sheath from the cylindrical circumferential face to the annular bearing.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a U.S. National Stage Application of International Application No. PCT/EP2005/051310 filed Mar. 22, 2005, which published as WO 2005/116331 A1 Dec. 8, 2005, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Further, the present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 and §365 of German Application No. 10 2004 025 944.5 filed May 27, 2004.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention


The invention relates to a sheath for a pressing device, in particular a paper machine, the sheath surrounding the pressing device at least partially and the circumferential face of the sheath having substantially the shape of a cylinder circumferential face, the sheath being configured such that it is resilient in a spring-elastic manner. Furthermore, the invention relates to a pressing device having a sheath of this type.


2. Description of Background Information


In modern paper machines, rolls, between which the running material web is guided and is frequently also pressed under high pressure, are often surrounded with a flexible sheath which can follow the shape of a shoe press on its circumferential face.


For this purpose, the sheath has to be guided and mounted at its edge regions on the end sides of the roll, as a result of which these regions are loaded heavily.


In order to solve this problem, compliant shaped bodies are known which make mounting and force transmission possible on the sheath circumferential face from and to an axially mounted rigid carrier part of the roll.


They have the disadvantage that either the mounting and adjustment are very complicated and therefore expensive. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the known solutions absorb too much heat from the rolling action which occurs as a result of the shapes used and therefore have to be cooled in a complicated manner, as otherwise the service life is reduced considerably.


DE-A 197 03 218 A1 has disclosed a pressing device for a paper machine, in which a circulating roll sheath is mounted rotatably on a rigid carrier via a radial support device at the axial end regions. Here, the radial support device has a radially elastic hollow torus body, on which the roll sheath rests. Here, the torus body is connected fixedly to the rigid carrier via a flange by means of a clamping system. The torus body is configured separately from the roll sheath, and the roll sheath and torus body have to be mounted individually on the rigid carrier in a complicated mounting process and adjusted with respect to one another.


DE-A 101 38 526 A1 has disclosed a flexible pressing sheath with an embedded reinforcement and a shoe press roll with a pressing sheath of this type, in which the pressing sheath has an additional reinforcement at its end regions, via which the pressing sheath can be fastened to the outer face of a rotatable support element. This additional reinforcement has to be incorporated into the pressing sheath in additional complicated manufacturing steps. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the pressing sheath has to be fastened to the outer face of the rotatable support element in an additional mounting step, which makes accurate and complicated adaptation and adjustment necessary. Compliance of the edge region of the roll surface is not made possible, which has the consequence of more pronounced wear and contamination.


DE 35 46 650 C2 has disclosed a press roll sheath which can be clamped and fastened to the end side of the press roll by lugs which are formed integrally at its axial ends. In this previously known prior art, radial compliance is not possible at the axial edge region of the circumferential face, which limits the applicability of the proposed system, as only small pressing depths into the press roll surface are possible.


All the abovementioned solutions have the disadvantage that sealing problems occur at the transitions of circulating circumferential face and the end sides of the rolls as a result of the constructions which are used, which sealing problems can be eliminated only to a limited extent with high expenditure.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is based on the aim of making a sheath for a pressing device and also a pressing device of this type possible, which sheath is improved over the prior art and in which the abovementioned disadvantages do not occur and, in particular, the service life is increased with respect to the known shapes of sheath.


The invention is directed to a sheath for a pressing device. The sheath surrounds the pressing device at least partially, the circumferential face of the sheath has substantially the shape of a cylinder circumferential face, and the sheath is configured such that it is resilient in a spring-elastic manner. The sheath is mounted on an annular bearing at at least one axial end, the radius of the annular bearing is smaller than the radius of the circumferential face, and the sheath extends at the at least one axial end via a bellows-shaped transition region to the annular bearing. Additionally, the invention is directed to a pressing device including the above-described sheath for a paper machine.


According to the invention, there is provision for the sheath to be mounted on an annular bearing at at least one axial end, the radius of the annular bearing being smaller than the radius of the circumferential face, the sheath extending at the at least one axial end via a bellows-shaped transition region to the annular bearing.


The invention proposes to make a deformation of the sheath, for example when used in a shoe press, reversible in, above all, the radial direction by the fact that the circumferential face of the sheath is mounted in a reversibly deformable manner and as a result of the bellows-shaped transition region on the annular bearing. For this purpose, the bellows-shaped transition region is configured with a flexibly deformable bulge which absorbs the mechanical relative movement between the circumferential face of the sheath and the annular bearing.


According to one preferred refinement of the invention, there is provision for the bellows-shaped transition region to be configured in one piece with the circumferential face.


One advantageous refinement of the invention provides for the annular bearing to be formed by the support face of a circular end disk which is mounted axially on the rotating pressing device.


According to one advantageous variant of the invention, there is provision for the transition region to merge into individual tabs which are fastened individually to the annular bearing.


A filler body is advantageously provided in the bellows-shaped bulge of the transition region between this end of the circumferential face which adjoins it and the annular bearing.


The filler body is preferably formed by a torus which is halved in the radial direction with regard to its center point.


One advantageous refinement of the invention provides for the filler body to seal the inner region of a pressing device which is enclosed by the sheath, in the region of the transition region.


According to one particularly preferred refinement of the invention, the filler body is formed by a pressurized tube.


According to one likewise very advantageous variant of the invention, there is provision for the filler body to be formed by a spring-elastic torus body of solid configuration.


Accordingly, the filler body can be of the open-pore configuration, as a result of which a dissipation of heat is ensured in it as a result of ventilation, which increases the service life.


The pressing device is advantageously filled in the interior with a filler medium at a preselected pressure.


A laid fabric layer is advantageously formed in the sheath, which laid fabric layer extends over the circumferential face and over the transition region to the annular bearing.


One variant of the invention provides for the laid fabric layer which extends over the circumferential face to be formed in the sheath. Accordingly, an additional laid fabric layer is provided which overlaps with the laid fabric layer of the circumferential face and extends over the transition region to the annular bearing.


One advantageous development of the invention provides for the additional laid fabric layer to be spliced onto the laid fabric layer of the circumferential face in the overlapping region.


The circumferential face and the transition region are advantageously manufactured from the same material.


The transition region is preferably cast onto or adhesively bonded to the circumferential face.


The radial compliance of the transition region and the circumferential face advantageously corresponds at most to 90% of the difference in radius between the circumferential face and the annular bearing.


Further advantages, special features and expedient developments of the invention result from the further subclaims or their sub-combinations.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the following text, the invention will be explained further using the drawings, in which, in detail and in a diagrammatic illustration:



FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic view obliquely from above of a pressing device 2 according to the invention having a sheath 1 according to the invention;



FIG. 2 shows a diagrammatic cross-sectional illustration in the axial direction through the bellows-shaped transition region 3 at the edge of the circumferential face 11 of the sheath 1, which edge forms the transition of the sheath 1 to the annular bearing 7;



FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional illustration according to FIG. 2 through the region which is shown there, the maximum deflection in the direction of the rotational axis being shown;



FIG. 4 shows one refinement of the bellows-shaped transition region 3, a laid fabric which reinforces with respect to tensile forces being embedded in the sheath 1;



FIG. 5 shows a further refinement of the proposed laid fabric, two different laid fabrics being spliced onto one another in this example;



FIG. 6 shows a diagrammatic cross-sectional illustration according to FIG. 2 through the region shown there, a filler body 5 being provided which is provided in the bulge which is formed by the bellows-shaped transition region 3;



FIG. 7 shows a diagrammatic plan view of the sheath which is used in FIG. 6 and has tab-like extensions for clamping and fastening to the end disk 6;



FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional illustration through a further modification, in which a torus 51 is provided in the bulge which is formed by the bellows-shaped transition region 3; and



FIG. 9 shows a view in the axial direction of the torus 51 from FIG. 8.




The designations in the figures denote identical or identically acting elements.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION


FIG. 1 shows a pressing device 2 according to the invention, a shoe press roll of a paper machine, having a sheath 1 according to the invention.


The sheath 1 merges at its axial ends 17 from the circumferential face 11 with a bellows-shaped transition region 3 into the annular bearing 7 which is formed by a support on the axially (A) mounted end disk 6 of the press roll 2.



FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional illustration of the bellows-shaped transition region 3 between the circumferential face 11 of the sheath 1 and the annular bearing 7.


The radius R2 of the annular bearing 7 is smaller than the radius R1 of the circumferential face 11. As a result, a bulge 32 is formed in the profile of the bellows-shaped transition region 3.


At one end, the bellows-shaped transition region 3 is integrally formed onto the circumferential face 11 of the sheath 1 and, at its other end, is clamped on the support face 71 in the annular bearing 7 on the end disk 6.


As the inner region of the press roll which is shown is filled with a gas under pressure, the sheath cannot spring back again into its original shape after passing through the deforming shoe press region (see FIG. 3 in this regard).



FIG. 3 shows the state of maximum deflection of the circumferential face 11 of the sheath 1 in the direction of the rotational axis A. The initial radius is compressed from R1 to R1a. The bellows-shaped transition region 3 firstly keeps the inner region 21 tight and secondly can transmit force transmission from the rotational axis to the circulating sheath.


Here, the radial compliance of the transition region 3 and the circumferential face 11 is at most 90% of the difference in radius (R1−R2) between the circumferential face 11 and the annular bearing 7.



FIG. 4 shows one refinement of the bellows-shaped transition region 3, a reinforcing laid fabric 4 which suppresses tensile forces and undesired deformations being incorporated into the sheath 1 over the circumferential face 11 to the end of the bellows-shaped transition region 3.



FIG. 5 shows one variant of the continuous laid fabric, a first laid fabric layer 41 being incorporated into the sheath 1 along the circumferential face 11, and a second additional laid fabric layer 43 which is selected for the bellows-shaped transition region 3 being spliced onto the first laid fabric layer 41 in an overlapping region 44.



FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show a further refinement, the bellows-shaped transition region 3 of the sheath 1 merging into individual tabs 31 which are fastened individually to the annular bearing 7. Furthermore, in the example shown, a spring-elastic filler body 5 which is formed by a tube 52 is provided in the bulge 32 which is formed by the bellows-shaped transition region 3, between the adjacent end 13 of the circumferential face 11 and the annular bearing 7.


The filler body 5 (tube 52) seals the inner region 21 of the pressing device 2 in a gastight manner between the sheath 1 and the end disk 6 at the bellows-shaped transition region 3. The restoring force of the circumferential face counter to the deformation at the press shoe can therefore be set by gas pressure which can be regulated in the interior.



FIG. 7 shows the sheath 1 having the tabs 31 from FIG. 6 which are formed integrally at the axial end 17, in the unwound separate state.


In a modification of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 shows a filler body 5 in the form of a torus 51 which is halved in the radial direction R with regard to its center point.



FIG. 9 shows a view in the axial direction of the torus 51 from FIG. 8. The torus 51 is provided with slots 53. The spring force of the spring-elastic torus 51 can be preselected by the slots 53, in addition to the material selection of the torus 51.


Within the context of the invention, an above-described sheath 1 or a pressing device 2 can be used at all locations of the paper machine, at which rolls or guides are provided.


LIST OF DESIGNATIONS




  • 1 Sheath


  • 11 Circumferential face of the sheath


  • 13 Edge region of the circumferential face of the sheath


  • 17 Axial end


  • 2 Pressing device


  • 21 Inner region


  • 3 Bellows-shaped transition region


  • 31 Tab


  • 32 Bulge


  • 4 Laid fabric layer


  • 41 Laid fabric layer


  • 42 Additional laid fabric layer


  • 44 Overlapping region


  • 5 Filler body


  • 51 Torus


  • 52 Tube


  • 53 Slot


  • 6 End disk


  • 7 Annular bearing

  • S End side

  • R Radial direction

  • R1 Radius

  • R2 Radius

  • A Axial direction


Claims
  • 1-21. (canceled)
  • 22. A sheath for a pressing device, the sheath comprising: a cylindrical circumferential face having a circumferential face radius; an annular bearing resiliently mounted to at least one axial end of the sheath in a spring elastic manner, the annular bearing having a smaller radius than the circumferential face radius; and a bellows-shaped transition region extending at the at least one axial end of the sheath from the cylindrical circumferential face to the annular bearing.
  • 23. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein the pressing device is a paper machine.
  • 24. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein the bellows-shaped transition region is structured in one piece with the sheath circumferential face.
  • 25. The sheath according to claim 22, the pressing device further comprising: a circular end disk mounted axially on the pressing device; and a support face on the circular end disk forming the annular bearing.
  • 26. The sheath according to claim 22, further comprising individual tabs individually fastenable to the annular bearing, wherein the bellows-shaped transition region merges into the individual tabs.
  • 27. The sheath according to claim 22, further comprising: a bulge formed by the bellows-shaped transition region; and a filler body arranged in the bulge.
  • 28. The sheath according to claim 27, wherein the filler body is structured in a spring-elastic configuration.
  • 29. The sheath according to claim 27, wherein the filler body is provided in the bulge between the edge region and the annular bearing.
  • 30. The sheath according to claim 27, further comprising a torus halved in a radial direction with regard to a torus center point, wherein the filler body is formed by the torus.
  • 31. The sheath according to claim 27, the pressing device further comprising: an inner region of the pressing device; and a circular end disk mounted axially on the pressing device, wherein the filler body seals the inner region of the pressing device, in at least one of an at least partially gastight and an at least partially liquidtight manner, between the sheath and the end disk at the bellows-shaped transition region.
  • 32. The sheath according to claim 27, further comprising a pressurized tube, wherein the filler body is formed by the pressurized tube.
  • 33. The sheath according to claim 27, further comprising a spring-elastic torus body of solid configuration, wherein the filler body is formed by the spring-elastic torus body of solid configuration.
  • 34. The sheath according to claim 33, wherein the filler body is of open-pore configuration.
  • 35. The sheath according to claim 33, wherein the filler body is of closed-pore configuration.
  • 36. The sheath according to claim 31, wherein the inner region is filled with a filler medium at a preselected pressure.
  • 37. The sheath according to claim 22, further comprising a laid fabric layer structured and arranged in the sheath and extending over the sheath circumferential face and over the bellows-shaped transition region to the annular bearing.
  • 38. The sheath according to claim 22, further comprising a laid fabric layer structured and arranged in the sheath and extending over the sheath circumferential face
  • 39. The sheath according to claim 38, further comprising an additional laid fabric layer overlapping the laid fabric layer and extending over the sheath circumferential face and over the bellows-shaped transition region to the annular bearing.
  • 40. The sheath according to claim 39, further comprising an overlapping region, wherein the additional laid fabric layer is spliced onto the laid fabric layer in the overlapping region.
  • 41. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein the sheath circumferential face and the bellows-shaped transition region are composed of a same material.
  • 42. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein the bellows-shaped transition region is one of cast onto and adhesively bonded to the sheath circumferential face.
  • 43. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein a radial compliance of the bellows-shaped transition region and the sheath circumferential face corresponds at most to 90% of a difference between the circumferential face radius and the annular bearing radius.
  • 44. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein the pressing device is a roll.
  • 45. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein the pressing device is a shoe press of a paper machine.
  • 46. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein the sheath at least partially surrounds the pressing device.
  • 47. The sheath according to claim 22, wherein the bellows-shaped transition region is arranged between the circumferential face radius and the annular bearing radius.
  • 48. A pressing device, comprising: a cylindrical circumferential face having a circumferential face radius; a sheath having a sheath circumferential face and at least one axial end; at least one end of the sheath resiliently mounted to an annular bearing in a spring elastic manner, the annular bearing having a smaller radius than the circumferential face radius; and a bellows-shaped transition region extending at the at least one axial end of the sheath from the sheath circumferential face to the annular bearing.
  • 49. The pressing device according to claim 48, wherein the sheath at least partially surrounds the pressing device.
  • 50. The pressing device according to claim 48, wherein the bellows-shaped transition region is arranged between the sheath circumferential face and the annular bearing.
  • 51. A method of attaching a sheath to a pressing device, comprising: arranging the sheath having a sheath circumferential face and at least one axial end at least partially around the pressing device having a cylindrical circumferential face having a circumferential face radius; resiliently mounting at least one end of the sheath to an annular bearing in a spring elastic manner, the annular bearing having a smaller radius than the circumferential face radius; and forming a bellows-shaped transition region extending at the at least one axial end of the sheath from the sheath circumferential face to the annular bearing.
  • 52. The method according to claim 51, further comprising arranging a filler body in a bulge formed by the bellows-shaped transition region.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
10 2004 025 944.5 May 2004 DE national
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 371c Date
PCT/EP05/51310 3/22/2005 WO 4/25/2007