Patent Grant
9133625
The present invention relates to construction materials. More specifically, the present invention relates to a sheathing system for sheathing a preexisting physical structure in an economical, aesthetically pleasing, durable and functional manner.
A common modern construction technique involves pouring concrete into molds which are then removed after the concrete has set. The resultant physical structure has a resultant molded concrete surface that is often not desirable from an aesthetic standpoint. Further, exposed concrete surfaces can be vulnerable to wear or discoloration when exposed to the elements or, in interior applications, physical contact with people.
Various sheathing systems exist that are designed for covering preexisting interior and exterior physical structures, such as wood posts, concrete posts or jack posts. However, many of these pre-existing systems cannot be manufactured in an economical manner that still results in a durable, modular and aesthetically pleasing final product that is easy to install.
Accordingly, there is need for a sheathing system that is easy to manufacture and install, inexpensive, durable, modular, and that looks aesthetically pleasing.
The present invention provides a sheathing system for sheathing a preexisting physical structure in an economical, aesthetically pleasing, durable and functional manner.
In at least one embodiment, the present invention provides a sheathing element for covering a preexisting physical structure, the sheathing element having a first planar portion having a first longitudinally extending edge and a second longitudinally extending ledge, a second planar portion having a first longitudinally extending edge and a second longitudinally extending edge, the first longitudinally extending edge of the second planar portion abutting the first longitudinally extending edge of the first planar portion such that an angle is disposed between the first planar portion and the second planar portion, a longitudinally extending slot located centrally along one of the second longitudinally extending edge of the first planar portion and the second longitudinally extending edge of the second planar portion, and a longitudinally extending tongue located centrally along the other of the second longitudinally extending edge of the first planar portion and the second longitudinally extending edge of the second planar portion such that the longitudinally extending tongue of a first sheathing element fits within the longitudinally extending slot of a second sheathing element in a grippable yet releasable manner.
Embodiments of the present invention will be better understood in connection with the following Figures, in which:
The present invention provides a sheathing element that can be used to quickly and securely sheath a preexisting physical structure with no additional hardware required, although it is contemplated that mechanical or chemical fasteners may be used to secure the sheathing elements in place once they are installed.
The present sheathing element can be manufactured out of any suitable known material that will be readily apparent to the skilled person, such as but not limited to steel, aluminum, MDF, fiberglass, plastic, carbon fiber, solid wood, plywood, concrete, foam, composite, OSB, PVC and any suitable mixtures thereof. It is contemplate that the present invention can be sold finished or may require finishing on-site once it has been installed.
The present sheathing element can be manufactured by any suitable known process that will be readily apparent to the skilled person, such as but not limited to material deposition, extrusion, molding, milling, investment casting, carving and combinations thereof.
It is contemplated that the present sheathing element can be manufactured of separate components suitably joined together or alternatively can be formed of a single unitary component.
The present sheathing element can be used for any suitable application as will be readily apparent to the skilled person, including but not limited to sound insulation, thermal insulation, aesthetic decoration and protection from the elements, among any other combination thereof.
The sheathing element has a first planar portion connected to a second planar portion. It is contemplated that the first planar portion is oriented at an angle to the second planar portion. It is contemplated that the angle disposed between the two planar portions can be any suitable angle for the application at hand, such as any angle between 0 and 180 degrees.
It is contemplated that the planar portions can take any suitable dimensions. In at least one embodiment it is contemplated that the planar portions extend vertically in a longitudinal manner such that they form longitudinally extending rectangular planar portions however other arrangements are also contemplated.
In some embodiments, it is contemplated that the planar portions consist of a first planar surface spaced apart from and parallel to a second planar surface. It is further contemplated that in some embodiments at least one rib adjoins the first planar surface to the second planar surface. In these embodiments it is contemplated that an airspace is effectively provided between the first planar surface and the second planar surface. This airspace can be used to house cables or conduit, and alternately could receive thermal or sound insulation.
It is contemplated that each planar portion has a first longitudinally extending edge and a second longitudinally extending edge. It is contemplated that the first longitudinal edge of the first planar portion abuts the second longitudinal edge of the first planar portion in order to define an angle between the two planar portions as discussed above. Further, it is contemplated that the second longitudinally extending edge of the planar portions can have either a longitudinally extending groove or a longitudinally extending tongue as will be discussed in further detail below.
In some embodiments, it is contemplated that the second longitudinally extending edge of the planar portion further includes at least one chamfer located along at least one of the longitudinally extending sides of the second longitudinally extending edge. It is contemplated that the chamfer can have any shape such as rounded, straight, or have multiple bevels, as the instant application may require. It is contemplated that chamfer could be oriented on an inner surface or on an outer surface of the second longitudinally extending edge of the planar portions.
In at least one embodiment the longitudinally extending slot can be located centrally along the second longitudinally extending side of the planar portions. It is contemplated that the longitudinally extending slot extends inwardly into the respective planar portions. The longitudinally extending slot can take any suitable cross sectional shape as will be readily appreciated by the skilled person.
In at least one embodiment, the longitudinally extending slot can have a longitudinally extending channel of a first width that communicates with a longitudinally extending cavity of a second width. In some embodiments, the second width will be greater than the first width. Further, it is contemplated that the longitudinally extending cavity can have any cross sectional shape including but not limited to generally circular, generally elliptical or generally polygonal as will be required by the instant application.
In at least one embodiment the longitudinally extending tongue can be located centrally along the second longitudinally extending side of the planar portions. It is contemplated that the longitudinally extending tongue projects outwardly from the respective planar portions. The longitudinally extending tongue can take any suitable cross sectional shape as will be readily appreciated by the skilled person.
In at least one embodiment, the longitudinally extending tongue can have a longitudinally extending central projecting flange that projects outwardly from the second longitudinally extending edge of the planar portions. The longitudinally extending central projecting flange has a first longitudinally extending edge that can abut and adjoin the second longitudinally extending side of the planar portions and a second longitudinally extending edge that can abut and adjoin a first and second angled flange that are directly opposed to one another. It is contemplated that the first and second angled flanges can take any suitable shape including angled or alternatively, generally arcuate. In some embodiments the longitudinally extending distal edges of the flanges may have a gap disposed therebetween and in other embodiments it is contemplated that the two flanges abut (and even possibly adjoin) one another along their respective longitudinally extending distal edges.
In embodiments where a gap is disposed between the longitudinally extending distal edges of the flanges it is contemplated that the flanges when inserted in a corresponding groove of a second sheathing element, as will be discussed in further detail below.
In this way, the longitudinally extending tongue of a first sheathing element can be received in the longitudinally extending groove of the second sheathing element such that the two sheathing elements are connected in a releasable yet grippable manner. As will be readily understood by the skilled person, in some embodiments it will be contemplated that the two sheathing elements can fit together using a force fit, interference fit or a friction fit of various degrees, as will be readily understood by the skilled person.
As will be readily understood by the skilled person, multiple sheathing elements can be sized and oriented in a wide variety of shapes and arrangements such that multiple sheathing elements can be interfitted together to form a sheathing system that can be used to quickly and securely sheath a preexisting physical structure of any shape with no additional hardware required, although it is contemplated that mechanical or chemical fasteners may be used to secure the sheathing elements in place once they are installed.
Turning to
Each planar portion has a first planar surface 6 spaced apart from and oriented parallel to a second planar surface 8. First planar surface 6 is connected to second planar surface 8 by way of at least one rib 10.
Both first planar portion 2 and second planar portion 4 adjoin one another at a first edge 3, 5 such that an angle is disposed between first planar portion 2 and second planar portion 4. First planar portion 2 and a second planar portion 4 also have second edges 7, 9.
In this embodiment, second edge 7 has a centrally located groove 12 and second edge 9 has a centrally located tongue 20. Groove 12 has a channel 14 of a first width that is wider than the width of cavity 16. Cavity 16 is formed of two opposed, angled surfaces 17, 18 in order to form a polygonal cross-section.
In this embodiment, tongue 20 has a central projecting flange 22 which abuts and adjoins a first flange 24 and a second flange 26. In this embodiment, first flange 24 and second flange 26 are directly opposed and have an angled cross section. In this embodiment, the distal edges of first flange 24 and second flange 26 define a gap therebetween, such that first flange 24 and second flange 26 can inwardly flex toward one another when interfitted with a corresponding groove of a second sheathing element, as will be readily understood by the skilled person.
In this embodiment, both second edge 7 and second edge 9 have angled chamfers 30 and second planar portion 4 has a groove 32 which is angled in order to match chamfer 30 from an aesthetic perspective.
In this way, tongue 20 of a first sheathing element can be received in groove 12 of a second sheathing element such that the two sheathing elements are connected in a releasable yet grippable manner.
Although the invention has been described with reference to certain specific embodiments, various modifications thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such modifications as would be apparent to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2947040 | Schultz | Aug 1960 | A |
| 3562992 | Kinsey | Feb 1971 | A |
| 3590547 | Molyneux et al. | Jul 1971 | A |
| 3815311 | Nisula et al. | Jun 1974 | A |
| 4019301 | Fox | Apr 1977 | A |
| 4485597 | Worrallo | Dec 1984 | A |
| 4765674 | Svensson | Aug 1988 | A |
| 5006386 | Menichini | Apr 1991 | A |
| 5247773 | Weir | Sep 1993 | A |
| 5282832 | Toso et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
| 5295341 | Kajiwara | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5956920 | Davis | Sep 1999 | A |
| 6036398 | Theodorou | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6122879 | Montes | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6242070 | Gillispie et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6295783 | Davis | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6729091 | Martensson | May 2004 | B1 |
| 7654055 | Ricker | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7739848 | Trout | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 8074418 | Thiagarajan et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8234834 | Martensson et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8281549 | Du | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8443576 | Petta | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8769904 | Brandt et al. | Jul 2014 | B1 |
| 20020017072 | Davis | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20050047853 | Pettitt et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20100287858 | Israeli et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2238453 | Dec 2001 | CA |
| WO 2005075745 | Aug 2005 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150167311 A1 | Jun 2015 | US |
