Caregivers may move or reposition patients positioned on a bed to place the patients in a preferred orientation based on procedures being performed by the clinician. Further, the caregivers may utilize draw sheets to move or reposition a patient. The draw sheets may be placed under the patients back and the clinicians may lift and/or manipulate the draw sheets to move or reposition the patient. However, a draw sheet may be difficult for the caregivers to grasp. For example, when a caregiver grasps the fabric of the draw sheet, the hands of the clinician may slip when exerting the forces on the draw sheet needed to lift and/or manipulate the draw sheets to move or reposition the patient. This may result in accidents where the caregiver inadvertently releases the draw sheet when moving the patient, which can lead to patient injury and wasted time.
In one embodiment, a sheet assembly for positioning a patient includes a base sheet, a first handle interface, and a second handle interface. The base sheet defines a first axis extending in a direction parallel to a width of the sheet and a second axis extending in a direction parallel to a length of the base sheet. The base sheet has a first end on a first side of the first axis and a second end on a second side of the first axis. The first handle interface is positioned on the first end of the base sheet. The first handle interface defines a first opening configured to receive a hand of an operator of the sheet assembly. The second handle interface is positioned on the second end of the base sheet. The second handle interface defines a second opening configured to receive the hand.
In another embodiment, a sheet assembly for positioning a patient includes a base sheet and a handle interface. The base sheet defines a first axis extending in a direction parallel to a width of the base sheet and a second axis extending in a direction parallel to a length of the base sheet. The handle interface is positioned on the base sheet. The handle interface includes a pocket sheet coupled to a surface of the base sheet. The pocket sheet and the base sheet cooperatively define (i) a pocket cavity between the pocket sheet and the base sheet and (ii) a first opening configured to allow access into the pocket cavity. The first opening is configured to receive a hand of an operator of the sheet assembly.
The details of one or more implementations are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, aspects, and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims, in which:
It will be recognized that some or all of the Figures are schematic representations for purposes of illustration. The Figures are provided for the purpose of illustrating one or more implementations with the explicit understanding that they will not be used to limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
Before turning to the figures, which illustrate certain exemplary embodiments in detail, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the details or methodology set forth in the description or illustrated in the figures. It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting.
Some draw sheets (e.g., a sheet assembly, a lift sheet, a transfer sheet, etc.) include a sheet (e.g., a sheet of fabric, a linen, etc.) configured to be placed (e.g., positioned, etc.) by a caregiver (e.g. an operator, a doctor, a nurse, a health care worker, a clinician, etc.) between a patient (e.g., client, person, individual, etc.) positioned on a surface (e.g., a bed, an exam table, an operating table, etc.) and the surface. The caregiver may grasp (e.g., grab, engage, etc.) the draw sheet in order to move (e.g., reposition, adjust, turn, transfer, etc.) the patient positioned on the draw sheet. The draw sheet may assist the caregiver in moving the patient safely and comfortable while minimizing strain or injury to the caregiver and the patient. For example, a patient may be lying (e.g., positioned, etc.) in a bed on a first side (e.g., a left side, etc.) of the patient and a clinician may desire to turn the patient from the first side onto a second side (e.g., a right side, etc.) to prevent pressure ulcers and/or discomfort from prolonged immobility. The clinician may position the draw sheet between a portion of the patient (e.g., a torso of the patient, a chest of the patient, etc.) and the bed and grasp the draw sheet and manipulate the draw sheet to turn the patient from the first side to the second side.
When moving a patient, a caregiver may grasp the draw sheet at locations across the sheet of the draw sheet. For example, the caregiver may grasp the draw sheet at a first end of the draw sheet when lifting a patient. However, because the draw sheet is a flat sheet, they are undesirable for caregivers who have difficulty grasping the flat sheet. It may be difficult for a caregiver to grasp the draw sheet because there are no features of the draw sheet that may be engaged (e.g., wrapped around, inserted into, etc.) by the caregiver when grasping the draw sheet. As a result, the caregiver may inadvertently release (e.g., drop, etc.) the draw sheet while attempting to move the patient, which could lead to injury to the patient (e.g., due to being dropped, due to being released in a non-preferred orientation, etc.). Additionally, caregivers may grasp the draw sheet for significant amounts of time (e.g., a long distance carry, holding a patient in place during an operation, etc.). As a result, the caregivers grasp on the draw sheet may loosen (e.g., weaken, etc.) over time, which could also lead to injury to the patient or the caregiver separating (e.g., splitting, etc.) moving the patient into separate steps that may take additional time compared to moving the patient in a single step.
Additionally, when caregivers grasp the draw sheet that is the flat sheet, the draw sheet may become bunched up (e.g., compressed, etc.) around (e.g., proximate, etc.) the location where the caregiver grasped the draw sheet. As a result, the draw sheet may press into (e.g., cut into, dig into, etc.) the hands of the caregiver while the caregiver is positioning the patient. The draw sheet may also become bunched up around the patient when the caregiver grasps the draw sheet, reducing a contact surface between the patient and the draw sheet and increasing a likelihood of the draw sheet becoming displaced relative to the patient when the caregiver attempts to reposition the patient instead of repositioning the patient with the draw sheet. For example, when the patient is displaced relative to the draw sheet, the draw sheet may be repositioned relative to the surface that the patient is positioned on without the patient being repositioned relative to the surface.
Additionally, draw sheets that are positioned under a patient may press into (e.g., cut into, dig into, etc.) the patient when the caregiver is moving the patient. For example, the edges (e.g., peripheries, etc.) of the draw sheet may press into the skin (e.g., flesh, etc.) of the patient when the caregiver lifts the patient using the draw sheet. This may be especially prevalent for patients with delicate skin (e.g., elderly patients, patients prone to bruising, etc.) who may be injured by the draw sheet pressing into their skin.
Implementations described herein are related to a draw sheet that do not require the operator to grasp the sheet of the draw sheet. Instead, the draw sheet includes handle interfaces (e.g., hand interfaces, handles, grips, holders, etc.) configured to allow for an operator of the draw sheet (e.g., a clinician, a doctor, a nurse, a health care worker, a caregiver etc.) to grasp (e.g., grab, engage, etc.) the draw sheet at the handle interfaces in order to move (e.g., reposition, adjust, turn, transfer, etc.) a patient positioned on the draw sheet. Additionally, the draw sheet described herein includes a cushion (e.g., a pad, a support, etc.) positioned on a top surface of the sheet of the draw sheet and configured to be located between the sheet of the draw sheet and the patient when the draw sheet is positioned under the patient. As a result, the cushion may limit the discomfort or injury to the patient caused by the draw sheet when the draw sheet is being used to move the patient. The cushion may also provide additional structural stability to the draw sheet and reducing the likelihood of the draw sheet bunching under the patient. As a result, the cushion may limit the risk of pressure injuries and/or skin breakdowns of the patient due to the draw sheet bunching under the patient and reduce the risk of the draw sheet slipping out from under the patient when the caregiver attempts to reposition the patient.
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In some embodiments, a first portion of the base sheet 102 is configured to have the low coefficient of friction and a second portion of the base sheet 102 is configured to have a high coefficient of friction (e.g., a coefficient of friction higher than the coefficient of friction of the first portion of the base sheet 102, etc.). The first portion of the base sheet 102 may be formed out of a material with the high coefficient of friction and/or coated with a material with the high coefficient of friction. For example, a bottom surface of the base sheet 102 may have the low coefficient of friction such that the sheet assembly 100 may be adjusted under the patient 500 by the operator 600 and a top surface of the base sheet 102 may have the high coefficient of friction to reduce ethe possibility of the patient 500 slipping off of the pad 150 when the patient 500 is positioned on the top surface of the base sheet 102. As another example, the bottom surface of the base sheet 102 may have the low coefficient of friction such that the sheet assembly 100 may be adjusted under the patient 500 by the operator 600 and portions of the base sheet 102 proximate the crosswise edges 104 (e.g., outside portions, the top surface and the bottom surface proximate the crosswise edges 104, etc.) may have the high coefficient of friction to assist the operator 600 with grasping the base sheet 102 at the portions of the base sheet 102 proximate the crosswise edges 104. In operation as shown in
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In some embodiments, the lengthwise edges 108 are each oriented orthogonal to one or both of the crosswise edges 104. For example, the base sheet 102 may have an orthogonal shape (e.g., a rectangular draw sheet, a square draw sheet, etc.) and the crosswise edges 104 may be oriented perpendicular to the lengthwise edges 108. In other embodiments, the base sheet 102 has another shape (e.g., hexagon, oval, circle, etc.) and the crosswise edges 104 are not oriented perpendicular to the lengthwise edges 108. The lengthwise edges 108 may be longer than the crosswise edges 104, the crosswise edges 104 may be longer than the lengthwise edges 108, or the crosswise edges 104 and the lengthwise edges 108 may be the same length. In some embodiments, a width of the base sheet 102 is shorter than a length of the base sheet 102, the width of the base sheet 102 is longer than the length of the sheet, or the width of the base sheet 102 is the same length as the length of the base sheet 102.
The base sheet 102 defines a first axis 106 (e.g., a crosswise axis, a width axis, etc.) extending in a direction parallel to a width of the base sheet 102 (e.g., across a width of the sheet, etc.) and centered along a length of the base sheet 102. In some embodiments, the crosswise edges 104 are oriented parallel to the first axis 106 and/or the lengthwise edges 108 are oriented perpendicular to the first axis 106. The base sheet 102 may have a first end on a first side of the first axis 106 (e.g., a top end on a top side of the first axis 106, etc.) and a second end on a second side of the first axis 106 (e.g., a bottom end on a bottom side of the first axis 106, etc.) opposing the first side of the first axis 106. The base sheet 102 defines a second axis 110 (e.g., a lengthwise axis, a length axis, etc.) extending in a direction parallel to a length of the base sheet 102 (e.g., across a length of the sheet, etc.) and centered along a width of the base sheet 102. The base sheet 102 may have a first side on a first side of the second axis 110 (e.g., a right side to the right of the second axis 110, etc.) and a second side on a second side of the second axis 110 (e.g., a left side to the left of the second axis 110, etc.) opposing the first side of the second axis 110. In some embodiments, the lengthwise edges 108 are oriented parallel to the second axis 110 and/or the crosswise edges 104 are oriented perpendicular to the second axis 110.
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In some embodiments, the sheet assembly 100 may include a pair of the handle interfaces 112 positioned proximate (e.g., next to, etc.) each of the crosswise edges 104. For example, a first of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned a first distance from a first of the crosswise edges 104 and a second of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned a second distance from a second of the crosswise edges 104. In some embodiments, the first distance of the first of the handle interfaces 112 from the first of the crosswise edges 104 is equal to the second distance of the second of the handle interfaces 112 from the second of the crosswise edges 104. In other embodiments, the first distance of the first of the handle interfaces 112 from the first of the crosswise edges 104 is greater than the second distance of the second of the handle interfaces 112 from the second of the crosswise edges 104.
The sheet assembly 100 may include a first plurality of the handle interfaces 112 positioned proximate a first of the crosswise edges 104 (e.g., a top edge, etc.) and spaced apart along a first portion of the second axis 110 and a second plurality of handle interfaces 112 positioned proximate a second of the crosswise edges 104 (e.g., a bottom edge, etc.) and spaced apart along a second portion of the second axis 110. For example, the first plurality of the of the handle interfaces 112 may include three of the handle interfaces 112 with a first of the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of the handle interfaces 112 positioned proximate the first of the crosswise edges 104 and the second and the third of the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of the handle interfaces 112 spaced from the first of the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of the handle interfaces 112 away from the first of the crosswise edges 104 along the first portion of the second axis 110.
In some embodiments, the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of the handle interfaces 112 and/or the handle interfaces 112 of the second plurality of the handle interfaces 112 may be evenly spaced apart along the second axis 110. For example, a first of the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of handle interfaces 112 may be positioned three inches from the first of the crosswise edges 104, a second of the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of handle interfaces 112 may be positioned three inches from the first of the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of handle interfaces 112, and a third of the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of handle interfaces 112 may be positioned three inches from the second of the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of handle interfaces 112. In other embodiments, the handle interfaces 112 of the first plurality of the handle interfaces 112 and/or the handle interfaces 112 of the second plurality of the handle interfaces 112 may be unevenly spaced apart along the second axis 110. In still other embodiments, the sheet assembly 100 includes one of the handle interfaces 112 positioned proximate one of the crosswise edges 104 (e.g., the top edge, the bottom edge, etc.).
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In other embodiments, the openings 114 may be oriented at an angle (e.g., an angle other than perpendicular or parallel, etc.) relative to the first axis 106 and/or the second axis 110 (e.g., as angled buttonholes, angled apertures, etc.). For example, the openings 114 may be oriented at a thirty degree angle from the first axis 106 to allow for the operator 600 to extend their hands through the angled openings from a direction at an entrance angle perpendicular to the angled openings to grasp the sheet assembly 100. In some embodiments, when the openings 114 are oriented at the angle relative to the first axis 106, the openings 114 may each be positioned a distance from an intersection of one of the crosswise edges 104 and one of the lengthwise edges 108 (e.g., a distance from a corner of the base sheet 102, etc.) to allow for the operator 600 to extend their hand through one of the openings 114 and grasp (i) the one of the openings 114 and (ii) a portion of the one of the crosswise edges 104 and a portion of the one of the lengthwise edges 108 that are proximate the intersection of the one of the crosswise edges 104 and the one of the lengthwise edges 108 that is the distance from the one of the openings 114.
The openings 114 of each of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned parallel to each other in the direction parallel to the first axis 106. The openings 114 of each of the handle interfaces 112 may be spaced apart along at least a portion of the first axis 106. For example, a first of the openings 114 of one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned proximate a first of the lengthwise edges 108 and a second of the openings 114 of the one of the handle interfaces 112 may be spaced from the first of the openings 114 along the first axis 106 such that the second of the openings 114 is positioned proximate a second of the lengthwise edges 108. In some embodiments, each of the handle interfaces 112 defines a pair of the openings 114. For example, each of the handle interfaces 112 may include a first of the openings 114 and a second of the openings 114 spaced apart along the first axis 106. In other embodiments, each of the handle interfaces 112 includes more than two of the openings 114 spaced apart along the first axis 106 (e.g., a third of the openings 114, a fourth of the openings 114, etc.).
In some embodiments, the openings 114 of at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be evenly spaced apart along the first axis 106. For example, a first of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned two inches away from a first of the lengthwise edges 108, a second of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned two inches away from the first of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112, and a third of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned two inches away from the second of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112. In other embodiments, the openings 114 of at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be unevenly spaced apart along the first axis 106. For example, a first of the openings 114 of at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned two inches away from a first of the lengthwise edges 108, a second of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned three inches away from the first of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112, and a third of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned four inches away from the second of the openings 114 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112.
In some embodiments, a length of each of the openings 114 in the direction parallel to the second axis 110 is equal for each of the handle interfaces 112. For example, each of the openings 114 defined in the base sheet 102 may have an equal length in the direction parallel to the second axis 110 configured such that a majority of the operators 600 may extend their hands through the openings 114 to grasp the sheet assembly 100 (e.g., the openings 114 may be configured as “one size fits all”, etc.). In other embodiments, a length of each of the openings 114 defined by each of the handle interfaces 112 are different (e.g., vary, etc.) in the direction parallel to the second axis 110. For example, a first length of a first of the openings 114 of the handle interfaces 112 may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a small sized hand, a second length of a second of the openings 114 of the handle interfaces 112 may be longer than the first length of the first of the openings 114 and may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a medium sized hand, and a third length of a third of the openings 114 of the handle interfaces 112 may be longer than the second length of the second of the openings 114 and may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a large sized hand.
In still other embodiments, the length of each of the openings 114 in the direction parallel to the second axis 110 varies for each of the handle interfaces 112. For example, a first length of the openings 114 defined by a first of the handle interfaces 112 may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a small sized hand, a second length of the openings 114 defined by a second of the handle interfaces 112 may be longer than the first length of the openings 114 defined by the first of the handle interfaces 112 and may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a medium sized hand, and a third length of the openings 114 defined by a third of the handle interfaces 112 may be longer than the second length of the openings 114 defined by the second of the handle interfaces 112 and may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a large sized hand.
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In some embodiments, the base sheet 102 and the pocket sheet 120 may collectively define a pocket opening 124 (e.g., a pocket window, etc.) configured to allow access into the pocket cavity 122 to allow for the operator 600 to extend their hand into the pocket cavity 122 to grasp the sheet assembly 100. For example, a first handle interface may include a first of the pocket sheets 120 coupled to the base sheet 102 and the first of the pocket sheets 120 and the base sheet 102 may cooperatively define (i) a first of the pocket cavities 122 between the first of the pocket sheets 120 and the base sheet 102 and the first of the pocket sheets 120 and (ii) a first of the pocket openings 124 configured to allow access into the first of the pocket cavities 122 to allow for the operator 600 to extend their hand into the first of the pocket cavities 122 to grasp the sheet assembly 100. A second of the handle interfaces 112 may include a second of the pocket sheets 120 coupled to the base sheet 102 and the second of the pocket sheets 120 and the base sheet 102 may cooperatively define (i) a second of the pocket cavities 122 between the second of the pocket sheets 120 and the base sheet 102 and (ii) a second of the pocket openings 124 configured to provide access into the second of the pocket cavities 122 to allow for the operator 600 to extend their hand into the second of the pocket cavities 122 to grasp the sheet assembly 100.
In some embodiments, at least a portion of one of the edges of the pocket sheet 120 may not be coupled to the base sheet 102 and the at least one portion of the one of the edges of the pocket sheet 120 and a portion of the base sheet 102 opposing the at least one portion of the one of the edges of the pocket sheet 120 may collectively define the pocket opening 124. In various embodiments, the base sheet 102 and the pocket sheet 120 collectively define a plurality of the pocket opening 124 (e.g., a first of the pocket opening 124, a second of the pocket opening 124, etc.). In other embodiments, the pocket sheet 120 defines a pocket aperture through the pocket sheet 120 to the pocket cavity 122 to allow for the operator 600 to extend their hand through the pocket aperture into the pocket cavity 122 to grasp the sheet assembly 100. In still other embodiments, the base sheet 102 defines a pocket aperture through the base sheet 102 to the pocket cavity 122 to allow for the operator 600 to extend their hand through the pocket aperture into the pocket cavity 122 to grasp the sheet assembly 100.
In some embodiments, the pocket sheet 120 is formed from a single piece of fabric. In other embodiments, the pocket sheet 120 is formed from a plurality of pieces of fabric that are coupled together (e.g., sewn together, attached with an adhesive, welded together, etc.). The pocket sheet 120 may be formed out of various types of fabric such as nylon, polyester, vinyl, low-density polyethylene, etc. The pocket sheet 120 may be configured to have a high coefficient of friction (e.g., formed out of a material with a high coefficient of friction, coated with a material with a high coefficient of friction, etc.) such that the operator 600 may grasp the pocket sheet 120. For example, the pocket sheet 120 may be coated with a rubber coating to increase the coefficient of friction of the pocket sheet 120. In some embodiments, the pocket sheet 120 is formed and/or coated with materials that are easy to clean (e.g., materials that are compatible with cleaning products, materials that may be run through a laundry machine, etc.), materials that have antiseptic properties (e.g., materials that kill pathogens on contact, materials that are not conducing to hosting pathogens, etc.), and/or materials with a high durability (e.g., materials that may retain desired properties through multiple uses, etc.). In some embodiments, the pocket sheet 120 is formed out of the same material and/or coated with the same coating as the base sheet 102. In other embodiments, the pocket sheet 120 is formed out of a different material and/or coated with a different coating as the base sheet 102. For example, the base sheet 102 may be coated with a silicon coating to reduce the coefficient of friction of the base sheet 102 and the pocket sheet 120 may be coated with a rubber coating to increase the coefficient of friction of the pocket sheet 120 such that the coefficient of friction of the pocket sheet 120 is higher than the coefficient of friction of the base sheet 102.
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In various embodiments, the sheet assembly 100 includes both the handle interfaces 112 with the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the bottom surface of the base sheet 102 such that the pocket cavity 122 defined by the pocket sheet 120 is positioned below the base sheet 102 and the handle interfaces 112 with the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the top surface of the base sheet 102 such that the pocket cavity 122 defined by the pocket sheet 120 is positioned above the base sheet 102. For example, a first of the handle interfaces 112 may include one of the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the bottom surface of the base sheet 102 and a second of the handle interfaces 112 may include one of the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the top surface of the base sheet 102.
In some embodiments, when the sheet assembly 100 includes both the handle interfaces 112 with the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the bottom surface of the base sheet 102 and the handle interfaces 112 with the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the top surface of the base sheet 102, each of the handle interfaces 112 with the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the bottom surface of the base sheet 102 may be positioned in a mirror position to one of the handle interfaces 112 with the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the top surface of the base sheet 102. For example, if a first of the handle interfaces 112 with the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the top surface of the base sheet 102 is positioned three inches from one of the crosswise edges 104, a first of the handle interfaces 112 with the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the bottom surface of the base sheet 102 may be positioned three inches from the one of the crosswise edges 104.
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In various embodiments, the pocket sheet 120 of the handle interface 112 is coupled to the base sheet 102 to collectively define the first of the pocket opening 124 and the second of the pocket opening 124. The pocket sheet 120 of the handle interface 112 may be coupled to the base sheet 102 to orient the first of the pocket opening 124 in the direction toward the first axis 106 and to orient the second of the pocket opening 124 in a direction away from the first axis 106. For example, the pocket sheet 120 and the base sheet 102 may collectively define the first of the pocket opening 124 oriented in the direction toward the first axis 106 and the second of the pocket opening 124 oriented in the direction away from the first axis 106. When the first of the pocket opening 124 is oriented toward the first axis 106 and the second of the pocket opening 124 is oriented away from the first axis 106, the operator may extend their hand through the first of the pocket opening 124 in the direction away from the first axis 106 and/or through the second of the pocket opening 124 in the direction toward the first axis 106 to grasp the sheet assembly 100.
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In some embodiments, the pocket sheet 120 of the handle interface 112 is coupled to the base sheet 102 to orient the pocket opening 124 in a direction away from the second axis 110. For example, the pocket sheet 120 and the base sheet 102 may collectively define the pocket opening 124 oriented in the direction away from the second axis 110. When the pocket opening 124 is oriented away from the first axis 106, the operator 600 may extend their hand through the pocket opening 124 into the pocket cavity 122 in a direction towards the second axis 110 to grasp the sheet assembly 100.
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In other embodiments, the pocket of the handle interface 112 is coupled to the base sheet 102 to orient the pocket opening 124 in a direction at an angle (e.g., an angle other than perpendicular or parallel, etc.) relative to the first axis 106 and/or the second axis 110 (e.g., as an angled pocket opening, etc.). For example, the pocket sheet 120 and the base sheet 102 may collectively define the pocket opening 124 oriented in the direction at the angle to the first axis 106 and/or the second axis 110. When the pocket opening 124 is oriented in the direction at the angle relative to the first axis and/or the second axis 110, operator may extend their hand through the pocket opening 124 from a direction at an entrance angle perpendicular to the angled apertures to grasp the sheet assembly 100.
In some embodiments, at least one of the handle interfaces 112 defines a plurality of the pocket sheet 120 coupled to the base sheet 102 to each form the pocket cavity 122 positioned between each of the pocket sheet 120 and the base sheet 102. The pocket sheet 120 and the pocket cavity 122 may be spaced apart along at least a portion of the first axis 106. For example, a first of the pocket sheet 120 and a corresponding first of the pocket cavity 122 may be positioned proximate a first of the lengthwise edges 108 and a second of the pocket sheet 120 and a corresponding second of the pocket cavity 122 may be spaced from the first of the pocket sheet 120 along the first axis 106 such that the second of the pocket sheet 120 is positioned proximate a second of the lengthwise edges 108.
The pocket sheet 120 defined by the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be evenly spaced apart along the first axis 106. For example, a first of the pocket sheet 120 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned two inches away from a first of the lengthwise edges 108, a second of the pocket sheet 120 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned two inches away from the first of the pocket sheet 120 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112, and a third of the pocket sheet 120 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be positioned two inches away from the second of the pocket sheet 120 of the at least one of the handle interfaces 112. In other embodiments, the plurality of the pocket sheet 120 defined by at least one of the handle interfaces 112 may be unevenly spaced apart along the first axis 106.
In some embodiments, a width of each of the pocket opening 124 in a direction parallel to the first axis 106 is equal for each of the handle interfaces 112. For example, each of the pocket sheet 120 of one of the handle interfaces 112 may be coupled to the base sheet 102 such that the widths of each of the pocket opening 124 of the one of the handle interfaces 112 are equal. In other embodiments, a width of each of the pocket opening 124 in the direction parallel to the first axis 106 are different for each of the handle interfaces 112. For example, a first width of a first of the pocket opening 124 collectively defined by a first of the pocket sheet 120 and the base sheet 102 may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a small sized hand, a second width of a second of the pocket opening 124 collectively defined by a second of the pocket sheet 120 and the base sheet 102 may be wider than the first width of the first of the pocket opening 124 and may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a medium sized hand, and a third width of a third of the pocket opening 124 collectively defined by a third of the pocket sheet 120 and the base sheet 102 may be wider than the second width of the second of the pocket opening 124 and may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a large sized hand.
In still other embodiments, the width of each of the pocket opening 124 in the direction parallel to the first axis 106 are different for each of the handle interfaces 112. For example, a first width of the pocket opening 124 of a first of the handle interfaces 112 may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a small sized hand, a second width of the pocket opening 124 of a second of the handle interfaces 112 may be wider than the first width of the pocket opening 124 of the first of the handle interfaces 112 and may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a medium sized hand, and a third width of the pocket opening 124 of a third of the handle interfaces 112 may be wider than the second width of the pocket opening 124 of the second of the handle interfaces 112 and may be configured to fit a hand of the operators 600 with a large sized hand.
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In some embodiments, a length of each of the non-coupling portions of at least one of the handle straps 126 is equal. For example, one of the handle straps 126 may include three of the coupling portions and two of the non-coupling portions. A first of the non-coupling portions may be positioned between a first of the coupling portions and a second of the coupling portions and a second of the non-coupling portions may be positioned between the second of the coupling portions and a third of the coupling portions. A first length of the first of the non-coupling portions may be equal to a second length of the second of the non-coupling portions. In other embodiments, the length of each of each of the non-coupling portions of at least one of the handle straps 126 are different. In still other embodiments, the length of each of the non-coupling portions of the handle straps 126 are different for each of the handle interface 112.
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The pad 150 may be formed out of material that conforms to a shape of a portion of the patient 500 that comes into contact with the pad 150 such as a memory foam, a gel foam, an air cushion, or other flexible materials. The pad 150, or a portion thereof, may be configured to have a high coefficient of friction (e.g., formed out of a material with a high coefficient of friction, coated with a material with a high coefficient of friction, etc.) to reduce the possibility of the patient 500 slipping off of the pad 150 when the patient 500 is positioned on the pad 150. For example, the pad 150, or a portion thereof, may be coated with a rubber coating to increase the coefficient of friction of the pad 150. In some embodiments, the pad 150 is formed and/or coated with materials that are easy to clean (e.g., materials that are compatible with cleaning products, materials that may be run through a laundry machine, etc.), materials that have antiseptic properties (e.g., materials that kill pathogens on contact, materials that are not conducing to hosting pathogens, etc.), and/or materials with a high durability (e.g., materials that may retain desired properties through multiple uses, etc.). In some embodiments, the pad 150 is formed out of the same material and/or coated with the same coating as the base sheet 102 and/or the pocket sheet 120. In other embodiments, the pad 150 is formed out of a different material and/or coated with a different coating as the base sheet 102 and/or the pocket sheet 120.
In some embodiments, the pad 150 is substantially centered on the first axis 106 and/or the second axis 110. The pad 150 may be positioned between the first of the handle interfaces 112 proximate the first of the crosswise edges 104 and the second of the handle interface 112 proximate the second of the crosswise edges 104. The pad 150 may be positioned between the first of the lengthwise edges 108 and the second of the lengthwise edges 108. In some embodiments, a pad footprint of the pad 150 is less than a sheet footprint of the base sheet 102. For example, when the pad footprint of the pad 150 is less than the sheet footprint of the base sheet 102 and the pad footprint of the pad 150 is positioned inside of the sheet footprint of the base sheet 102, the base sheet 102 may separate the pad 150 from an external surface (e.g., a bed, an operating table, etc.) when the sheet assembly 100 is positioned on the external surface (e.g., rests on the surface, etc.) such that the pad 150 does not contact the surface. In other embodiments, the pad footprint of the pad 150 extends outside of the sheet footprint of the base sheet 102.
The pad 150 may provide structural stability to the base sheet 102 to resist the bunching of the base sheet 102, according to some embodiments. The pad 150 may resist the bunching of the base sheet along the first axis 106 and/or the second axis 110. For example, when the operator 600 grasps the draw sheet assembly 100 to reposition the patient 500, a portion of the base sheet 102 proximate the hand of the operator 600 may bunch up due to the grasp of the operator 600 (e.g., a surface area of the base sheet 102 proximate the hand of the operator 600 may be reduced, etc.). However, the pad 150 resists the bunching proximate the pad 150, resulting in minimal reduction of a contact surface between the patient 500 and the pad 150 (e.g., a surface area of the pad 150 is minimally reduced, etc.). By preventing some reduction of the contact surface between the patient 500 and the pad 150, the pad 150 may reduce a risk of pressure injuries and/or skin breakdowns on the patient 500. The pad 150 may also reduce a risk of slippage of the draw sheet assembly 100 from under the patient 500 by preventing some reduction of the contact surface between the patient 500 and the pad 150.
The cushion may also provide additional structural stability to the draw sheet and reducing the likelihood of the draw sheet bunching under the patient. As a result, the cushion may limit the risk of pressure injuries and/or skin breakdowns of the patient due to the draw sheet bunching under the patient and reduce the risk of the draw sheet slipping out from under the patient when the caregiver attempts to reposition the patient.
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As utilized herein, the terms “substantially,” “generally,” “approximately,” and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
The term “coupled” and the like, as used herein, mean the joining of two components directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two components or the two components and any additional intermediate components being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another, with the two components, or with the two components and any additional intermediate components being attached to one another.
The terms “fluidly coupled to” and the like, as used herein, mean the two components or objects have a pathway formed between the two components or objects in which a fluid, such as air, exhaust gas, liquid reductant, gaseous reductant, aqueous reductant, gaseous ammonia, etc., may flow, either with or without intervening components or objects. Examples of fluid couplings or configurations for enabling fluid communication may include piping, channels, or any other suitable components for enabling the flow of a fluid from one component or object to another.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the system shown in the various example implementations is illustrative only and not restrictive in character. All changes and modifications that come within the spirit and/or scope of the described implementations are desired to be protected. It should be understood that some features may not be necessary, and implementations lacking the various features may be contemplated as within the scope of the application, the scope being defined by the claims that follow. When the language “a portion” is used, the item can include a portion and/or the entire item unless specifically stated to the contrary.
Also, the term “or” is used in its inclusive sense (and not in its exclusive sense) so that when used, for example, to connect a list of elements, the term “or” means one, some, or all of the elements in the list. Conjunctive language such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, and Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, Z, X and Y, X and Z, Y and Z, or X, Y, and Z (i.e., any combination of X, Y, and Z). Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z to each be present, unless otherwise indicated.
Additionally, the use of ranges of values (e.g., W to P, etc.) herein are inclusive of their maximum values and minimum values (e.g., W to P includes W and includes P, etc.), unless otherwise indicated. Furthermore, a range of values (e.g., W to P, etc.) does not necessarily require the inclusion of intermediate values within the range of values (e.g., W to P can include only W and P, etc.), unless otherwise indicated.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the sheet assembly 100, and components thereof as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Additionally, any element disclosed in one embodiment may be incorporated or utilized with any other embodiment disclosed herein.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/461,973, filed Apr. 26, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63461973 | Apr 2023 | US |