Sheet delivery mechanism

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 3966196
  • Patent Number
    3,966,196
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, May 7, 1975
    49 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 29, 1976
    48 years ago
Abstract
A sheet delivery mechanism of the type in which printed sheets are deposited by an endless conveyor upon a pile, the front of which is defined by vertical guide members. When it is desired to remove a sheet from the top of the pile for control purposes a supporting finger is interposed above the pile at the forward edge for temporarily intercepting the subsequent sheets, and the guide members are retracted so that the control sheet may be removed. It is the primary feature of the invention that provision is made for time delay, for example, by using a lost motion connection, to insure that the guide members are not retracted until the finger is fully interposed and to insure that the finger is not withdrawn until the guide members are fully restored to working position so that there will be hiatus during which a sheet might travel beyond the pile. In one embodiment, a mechanical linkage is interposed between the manual operator and the finger, whereas in another the finger is moved by a power actuator energized by a manually operated control device. To further insure that the supporting finger is fully inserted upon arrival of a sheet, the manual control is interlocked with a triggering device on the sheet conveyor, so that it is the conveyor which performs the ultimate triggering of the mechanism. In addition to defining the front edge of the pile, the guide members are oscillated back and forth through a small angle thus jogging the edge of the pile but with the jogging movement being automatically terminated when the guide members are retracted. In one of the embodiments of the invention interposable fingers are provided at both the leading and trailing edges for temporary support of the subsequently fed sheets to permit removal of the entire pile and substitution of a new platform upon which the intercepted sheets are deposited to begin a new pile.
Description
Claims
  • 1. In a sheet delivery mechanism of a sheet fed printing press, the combination comprising means for supporting a pile of sheets, an endless conveyor terminating above the pile and having a set of grippers for carrying an individual sheet and for releasing it above the pile for depositing thereon, vertical guide members alined with the front edge of the pile for stopping the forward motion of the sheet deposited on the pile, a first set of horizontal supporting fingers above the pile and in the vicinity of the forward edge thereof, a second set of horizontal supporting fingers above the pile and in the vicinity of the rear edge thereof, means for mounting the sets of fingers for movement between a retracted position in which the fingers are clear of the pile and an interposed position in which the supporting fingers are above the pile to provide temporary support of a sheet deposited by the grippers, manually operated means for actuating the mounting means for the fingers so that the sheet and any subsequently deposited sheets are totally supported by the fingers thereby permitting removal of the pile for formation of a new pile when the supporting fingers are subsequently retracted, means including suction ports on the fingers for holding the sheet and subsequently fed sheets positively thereon until the fingers are retracted to begin formation of a new pile, a pair of platform rails suspended above the pile and below the fingers and in which a platform is provided slidable onto the rails for starting the new pile, and suction discs interspersed between the second set of fingers for decelerating the forward component of movement of a sheet dropped by the conveyor.
Parent Case Info

This is a division of application Ser. No. 433,130, filed Jan. 14, 1974, now abandoned. It is known to intercept sheets dropping upon a pile at the delivery end of a sheet fed printing press with release of the vertical front guides so as to permit withdrawal of a proof or control sheet on the top of the pile. However, in such prior arrangements it is possible for the guide members to be retracted before the intercepting elements are fully in place, with the result that a sheet may be missed and travel beyond the forward edge of the pile. As a result when the guide members are restored to operating position, engagement of the leading edge of the overtraveling sheet causes it to buckle so that it and the subsequent sheets do not lie flat, and the integrity of the pile is spoiled requiring shutdown of the press. Under severe conditions sheets may pile up in an irregular crumpled condition to a height which will cause jamming of the sheets by the fingers of the gripper resulting in spoilage of the printed product as well as a hazard to the conveyor mechanism. It is, accordingly, an object of the present invention to provide an improved sheet delivery mechanism in which supporting fingers are provided for intercepting sheets timed with retraction of the guide members but in which the guide members cannot be retracted until the fingers are fully interposed and in which the fingers cannot be withdrawn until the guide members are fully restored to working position, thus precluding any inadvertent overtravel of a sheet likely to cause the buckling condition. It is another object of the present invention to provide an interlock which is triggered by conveyor movement for timing the interposition of the supporting fingers with the arrival of a sheet, thereby to insure that the fingers are fully inserted before a sheet is deposited. It is an object of the present invention in one of its aspects to provide a mechanical linkage for operating the supporting fingers, manually operated but with lost motion intentionally interposed between the operator and the guide members to achieve delayed retraction and early restoration of the latter. It is an object of the invention in another aspect to provide a mechanism in which a power actuator operates the intercepting fingers under the control of a manually operated control device constructed and arranged to insure sequential operation. It is a still further object of the invention to provide interposable fingers at both the leading and trailing edges of a sheet to support subsequently deposited sheets well clear of the collection pile, thereby enabling the pile to be removed and replaced by a platform to initiate the collection of a new pile. It is a general object of the present invention to provide a mechanism which permits retrieval of proof copies at any time whatsoever quickly and conveniently and without any risk that any copy which might escape the supporting fingers will be permitted to travel beyond the normal dimensions of the pile, brought about by a mechanism which is simple and foolproof, which does not require exercise of care or skill on the part of the operator, and which is highly economical and capable of being installed upon new presses or upon presses already in the field with minimum expenditure.

US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
2113650 Golber Apr 1938
2836418 Blattner et al. May 1958
3140091 Reif et al. Jul 1964
3285607 Lindemann Nov 1966
3362707 Lauren Jan 1968
Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 433130 Jan 1974