This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the corresponding Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-048399 filed on Mar. 14, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a sheet discharging device for discharging a sheet incorporated in an image forming apparatus such as a copier or a printer, and to an image forming apparatus provided with such a sheet discharging device.
Image forming apparatuses such as copiers and laser printers are provided with a sheet discharge tray for discharging a sheet having a predetermined image formed on it through an electro-photographic process or a document sheet having been conveyed from an auto document feeder to a document reading portion and subjected to document image reading. As such a sheet discharge tray, aside from a discharge tray provided in the top surface of the main body of or in an intra-body discharge space of the image forming apparatus, an auxiliary discharge tray is known that is openably and closably provided at a side surface of the main body of the image forming apparatus.
For example, a document tray fitting structure is known in which a retractable recording sheet cover is fitted openably and closably under a document discharge opening provided in a side surface of the main body of the image forming apparatus, and a document tray which receives a document sheet discharged from the document discharge opening is fitted openably and closably to the outer face of the recording sheet cover so as to swing about the same axis as the recording sheet cover.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a sheet discharging device includes a discharge roller pair and a sheet discharge tray. The discharge roller pair is composed of a drive roller which rotates about a first rotation shaft and a driven roller which is driven to rotate about a second rotation shaft with the drive roller, and discharges a sheet from a side surface of an apparatus main body. The sheet discharge tray is arranged selectively either in a first position where the sheet discharge tray is stowed along the side surface of the apparatus main body or in a second position where the sheet discharge tray, swung downward form the first position, protrudes beyond the side surface of the apparatus main body so that the sheet discharged by the discharge roller pair is stackable on the sheet discharge tray. The sheet discharge tray has a hook member which holds, with the first rotation shaft or the second rotation shaft acting as an engagement shaft, the sheet discharge tray in the first position by engaging with the engagement shaft. To the engagement shaft, an engagement releasing member is fixed which presses, by the rotation of the engagement shaft, the hook member in a direction away from the rotation shaft. As a result of the discharge roller pair being rotated with the sheet discharge tray located in the first position, the engagement releasing member releases the engagement of the hook member with the engagement shaft, and the sheet discharge tray moves to the second position.
Further features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the description of embodiments given below.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The body housing 20 includes a lower housing 20a and a coupling housing 20b which is arranged above the lower housing 20a along a right side part in
The image forming portion 6 forms a predetermined toner image on a sheet S through an electrophotographic process. The image forming portion 6 includes a photosensitive drum 10, which is an image carrying member that is rotatably supported, and a charging device 11, an exposing device 12, a developing device 13, a transfer device 14, a cleaning device 15, and an unillustrated destaticizer, which are arranged around this photosensitive drum 10 along its rotation direction.
In the upper housing 21, an image reading portion 8 is provided. The image reading portion 8 reads image data of a document, and when a document is read one sheet at a time, with an auto document feeder 3 open, a document sheet is placed on a contact glass arranged on the top surface of the upper housing 21. On the other hand, when a document bundle is read automatically, the document bundle is placed on a sheet feed tray of the auto document feeder 3 in a closed state, and the document is automatically fed one sheet after another sequentially out of the document bundle onto the contact glass.
On the front surface side of the upper housing 21, there is arranged an operation panel 50 which displays the status of the image forming apparatus 100, the conditions for image formation, the number of copies, and the like and which permits various settings for the image forming apparatus 100. In the body housing 20, there is arranged a control portion (CPU) (controller) 60 which controls the operation of the image forming portion 6, the image reading portion 8, the sheet discharging device 30, and the like.
Now, a description will be given of the basic operation of the image forming apparatus 100 structured as described above. First, the surface of the photosensitive drum 10 that rotates in the counter-clockwise direction in
In parallel with toner image formation, a sheet S is fed out from the sheet feed portion 4 to the sheet conveying portion 5, and is stopped temporarily at a registration roller pair 9. Then, the sheet S stopped at the registration roller pair 9 is conveyed, with predetermined timing, toward the photosensitive drum 10 having the toner image formed on it.
Then, the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 10 is transferred to the sheet S by the transfer device 14 comprising a transfer roller or the like. Then, the sheet S having the toner image transferred to it is separated from the photosensitive drum 10, and is conveyed toward the fixing portion 7. The sheet S passes through the fixing portion 7 so that the toner image is fixed under application of heat and pressure.
The photosensitive drum 10 is, after completion of transfer of the toner image to the sheet S, subjected to removal of unused toner left on the circumferential surface by the cleaning device 15 and then to a discharging process in which remaining electric charge is removed by the destaticizer (unillustrated). Then, the circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum 10 is again electrostatically charged by the charging device 11, and thereafter image formation proceeds in the same manner.
The sheet S having passed through the fixing portion 7 is conveyed, as it is, into the coupling housing 20b along a vertical conveyance passage 16 extending perpendicularly upward. An upper part of the vertical conveyance passage 16 branches leftward and upward into two conveyance passages in the coupling housing 20b. The sheet S guided into the left conveyance passage by a switching guide 17 arranged in a branching portion, is discharged out to the left from the first discharge roller pair 18, and is stacked on a sheet discharge tray 24 formed on the bottom surface of an internal discharge space 22. On the other hand, the sheet S guided into the upper conveyance passage by the switching guide 17 is discharged out to the right from the second discharge roller pair 19, and is stacked on an auxiliary discharge tray 25. The second discharge roller pair 19 and the auxiliary discharge tray 25 constitute the sheet discharging device 30 according to the present disclosure.
The auxiliary discharge tray 25 is used to discharge specialty paper such as facsimile paper, envelopes, postcards, and invoices. The auxiliary discharge tray 25 is arranged selectively either in a closed position (first position) where the auxiliary discharge tray 25 is stowed along a side surface of the body housing 20, and constitutes part of the side surface of the body housing 20 or in an open position (second position) where the auxiliary discharge tray 25, swung downward from the closed position, protrudes beyond the side surface of the body housing 20 so that sheets S discharged by the second discharge roller pair 19 can be stacked on the auxiliary discharge tray 25. In a lower end part of the auxiliary discharge tray 25, the support shaft 25a is arranged which serves as a fulcrum of opening and closing movement. The support shaft 25a is rotatably and slidably supported in an oblong bearing hole 31a in a bearing portion 31 arranged on the body housing 20 side.
The second discharge roller pair 19 is composed of a rubber discharge roller (drive roller) 19a which can rotate in the forward and reverse directions about a rotation shaft (first rotation shaft) 35a by the action of a motor 27 and a resin discharge wheel (driven roller) 19b which rotates about a rotation shaft (second rotation shaft) 35b by following the discharge roller 19a as it rotates.
The auxiliary discharge tray 25 is provided with a hook member 33 which holds the auxiliary discharge tray 25 in the closed position. The hook member 33 is supported on the auxiliary discharge tray 25 so as to be pivotable about a swing shaft 33a as a fulcrum arranged slightly above the support shaft 25a. When the hook member 33 is engaged with a rotation shaft 35a of the discharge roller 19a, the auxiliary discharge tray 25 is held in the closed position. The swing shaft 33a is provided with a torsion spring (biasing member) 34, and the hook member 33 is biased in a direction engaging with the rotation shaft 35a (in the counter-clockwise direction in
To the rotation shaft 35a, an eccentric cam (engagement releasing member) 37 is fixed. The eccentric cam 37 has a large diameter portion 37a and a small diameter portion 37b such that the distance from the center of rotation of the eccentric cam 37 to its circumferential surface continuously varies. The eccentric cam 37 is arranged at a position overlapping the hook member 33 in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 35a (in the direction perpendicular to the plane of
Near the support shaft 25a of the auxiliary discharge tray 25, a compression spring 39 is arranged. The compression spring 39 is arranged at a position deviated from the support shaft 25a in the swinging direction of the auxiliary discharge tray 25 toward the open position (rightward in
When a print instruction that involves the discharging operation to the auxiliary discharge tray 25 is fed in on the operation panel 50 (see
Thus, by the action of the biasing force of the torsion spring 34, the auxiliary discharge tray 25, which has been held in the closed position by the hook member 33, falls outward (rightward in
With the configuration according to this embodiment, when a print instruction that involves the discharging operation to the auxiliary discharge tray 25 is fed in with the auxiliary discharge tray 25 held in the closed state, by the rotation of the discharge roller 19a, the auxiliary discharge tray 25 automatically moves to the open position. Thus, even when a print instruction is fed in with the auxiliary discharge tray 25 located in the closed position, it is possible to reliably prevent trouble such as a sheet S jamming, or a sheet S being discharged onto a tray (the sheet discharge tray 24) unintended by a user as a result of, in a configuration including a detection device (unillustrated) for detecting the auxiliary discharge tray 25 being held in the closed position, the control portion 60 (see
By use of the discharge roller 19a which inevitably rotates in the discharging operation to the auxiliary discharge tray 25, it is possible to move the auxiliary discharge tray 25 to the open position. Thus, there is no need to provide a solenoid or a motor dedicated to opening the auxiliary discharge tray 25, and this suppresses an increase in the number of components and makes the controlling channels simple.
Thereafter, a sheet S is fed out from the sheet feed portion 4 (see
In the state in
As described above, as the number of sheets S stacked increases, the auxiliary discharge tray 25 moves downward; it is thus possible to increase the number of sheets S that can be stacked on the auxiliary discharge tray 25. Irrespective of the number of sheets S stacked, the height of the top surface of the sheets S stacked on the auxiliary discharge tray 25 relative to the second discharge roller pair 19 is held constant; it is thus possible to prevent trouble such as a previously stacked sheet S being pushed out by a sheet S discharged from the second discharge roller pair 19, or a sheet S being discharged with its tip end curled up toward the upstream side in the discharge direction, hence stacked with the reverse side up. That is, it is possible to achieve smoother stacking of sheets S on the auxiliary discharge tray 25.
In the state in
The phase (rotation angle) of the eccentric cam 37 as observed when the second discharge roller pair 19 is stopped is not constant, and thus the large diameter portion 37a of the eccentric cam 37 can be sometimes located over the rotation shaft 35a. However, the rotational torque of the rotation shaft 35a as observed when no driving force is fed to the discharge roller 19a is so small that the hook member 33 can engage with the rotation shaft 35a while rotating the eccentric cam 37 in the counter-clockwise direction.
When the auxiliary discharge tray 25 is opened manually, as a force in the opening direction is applied to the auxiliary discharge tray 25 from the state in
The embodiments described above are in no way meant to limit the present disclosure, which thus allows for many modifications and variations within the spirit of the present disclosure. For example, although the above-described embodiment deals with a configuration where the hook member 33 is engaged with the rotation shaft 35a of the discharge roller 19a and the engagement of the hook member 33 with the rotation shaft 35a is released by the eccentric cam 37 fixed to the rotation shaft 35, instead the hook member 33 may be engaged with a rotation shaft 35b of the discharge wheel 19b and the engagement of the hook member 33 with the rotation shaft 35b may be released by the eccentric cam 37 fixed to the rotation shaft 35b of the discharge wheel 19b. That is, with the rotation shaft 35a or the rotation shaft 35b acting as an engagement shaft, the hook member 33 holds the auxiliary discharge tray 25 in the closed position by engaging with the engagement shaft. In place of the eccentric cam 37, a protrusion having such a shape as to protrude radially from a part of the circumferential surface of the rotation shaft 35a or the rotation shaft 35b may be formed integrally with the rotation shaft 35a or the rotation shaft 35b. Although the above-described embodiment deals with a plurality of discharge roller pairs 19, a plurality of hook members 33, a plurality of eccentric cams 37, instead, one of each may be provided.
Although the above-described embodiment deals with the sheet discharging device 30 provided with the auxiliary discharge tray 25 on which a sheet S having an image formed on it is stacked, the present disclosure is applicable equally to sheet discharging devices provided with a discharge tray that can be opened and closed at a side surface of the apparatus main body, such as a document discharge tray for discharging a document sheet having been conveyed from the auto document feeder 3 to the image reading portion 8 and subjected to document image reading, or a sheet discharge tray provided with a sheet post-processing device in which a sheet having an image formed on it is subjected to punch-hole formation or stapling.
The present disclosure is applicable to sheet discharging devices provided with a sheet discharge tray that is provided to be openable and closable at a side surface of an apparatus main body and that holds a sheet discharged. Based on the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a sheet discharging device that can automatically open a sheet discharge tray when a job to perform discharging to the sheet discharge tray is fed in with the sheet discharge tray held in the closed position, and to provide an image forming apparatus incorporating such a sheet discharging device.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-048399 | Mar 2017 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4961091 | Kasuya | Oct 1990 | A |
20030161705 | Trovinger | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20080048387 | Matsumoto | Feb 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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H 6-54351 | Jul 1994 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180265321 A1 | Sep 2018 | US |