Sheet feeder roller assembly with stack damper

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6764072
  • Patent Number
    6,764,072
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, June 13, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 20, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Walsh; Donald P.
    • Rodriguez; Joseph
Abstract
A roller assembly for a single sheet feeder includes a stack damper which is rotatably suspended on or near a pre-feed roller axis to prevent buckling of thin media sheets and to impart a slight bend to thick media sheets during sheet movement by the pre-feed roller. The stack damper has a surface which extends from a location proximate the pre-feed roller parallel to the surface of a stack of media from which individual sheets are to be removed.
Description




CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




None




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to the art of document processing equipment such as scanners, printers, facsimile machines and combination devices which use single sheet feeders to pick single sheets of media to be processed from a stack thereof. Such equipment includes sheet moving rollers, belts or wheels and, in particular, the sheet feeders with which the present invention is concerned employ both a pre-feed roller and a separation roller spaced downstream from the pre-feed roller. A stack stop is positioned to be moved into and out of the path of sheet movement between the rollers. Worn or otherwise damaged rollers in such equipment occasionally require replacement necessitating a service call and attendant expense. It is accordingly desirable to provide a modular single sheet feeder which can be easily assembled at the factory and which also has easily replaceable rollers which can be serviced by the user without the necessity to involve a skilled service technician.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention therefore provides a single sheet feeder roller assembly comprising:




a) a frame;




b) a pre-feed roller rotatably supported on said frame for rotation about a first axis; and




c) a stack damper pivotally mounted for rotation about a second axis parallel to said first axis, said stack damper having a surface which extends from a location proximate said pre-feed roller parallel to a surface of a stack of media from which individual sheets are to be removed in a direction of sheet movement from said pre-feed roller.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a single sheet feeder module which includes a media input tray shown partly in section, a modular roller support assembly, and a removable roller bogie.





FIG. 2

is a top plan view of the sheet feeder module.





FIG. 3

is a cross sectional elevation taken at line


3





3


on FIG.


2


.





FIG. 4

is an exploded perspective view of the bogie.





FIG. 5

is a plan view of the bogie.





FIG. 6

is a cross sectional elevation of the bogie taken at line


6





6


on

FIG. 5

showing a stack damper on the bogie.





FIG. 7

is a right side elevation of the bogie.





FIG. 8A

is a cross sectional elevation of the bogie taken at line


8





8


on

FIG. 5

showing the gear cluster and disengaged pre-feed roller clutching gear.





FIG. 8B

is a cross sectional elevation of the bogie like

FIG. 8A

showing the engaged position of the pre-feed roller clutching gear.





FIG. 9

is a plan view of the modular roller support assembly and bogie removed from the sheet feeder module.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of the modular roller support assembly.





FIG. 11

is a cross sectional elevation of the modular roller support assembly taken at line


11





11


on

FIG. 9

showing the bogie lifting handle.





FIG. 12

is a cross sectional elevation taken at line


12





12


on

FIG. 9

showing a bogie support load arm.





FIG. 13

is a cross sectional elevation taken at line


13





13


on

FIG. 9

showing the bogie latch and the stack stop.





FIG. 14

is a cross sectional elevation taken at line


14





14


on

FIG. 9

showing the main clutch gear disengaged from the separation roller drive gear.





FIG. 15

is a cross sectional elevation taken at line


15





15


on

FIG. 9

showing the follower engagement with the swing arm.





FIGS. 16A-16E

show five positions of the bogie and stack stop as controlled by different positions of a cam follower moved by a cam and by a swing arm.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




The modular sheet feeder


10


seen in the perspective view in

FIG. 1

is a separate unit of a document processing apparatus which includes a document processing module (not shown) such as a printer, scanner, facsimile machine or copier or combination of any of the foregoing. The sheet feeder module


10


is affixed to the document processing module (not shown) for feeding individual sheets from the top of a stack thereof to sheet transporting mechanism in the document processing module.




The sheet feeder module


10


is comprised of an input tray comprising a frame


20


having a stack support surface


22


and spaced sides


24


,


26


in the form of upstanding walls which define a sheet transport path for moving individual sheets from the top of a stack supported on a stack support surface


22


from left to right as seen in FIG.


1


. The side wall


24


includes a shaft mounting cradle having a non-circular gate


28


and an integrally formed spring mounting post


30


for purposes which will be described. The other side wall


26


is provided with a bushing aperture


32


located in a motor support plate


34


attached by suitable fasteners to the wall


26


. A reversible electric step motor


35


is supported on the motor support plate


34


which, with the wall


26


, defines a housing for the motor and motor output gear (not shown).




The input frame


20


, which may be of molded plastic as is conventional, includes a stack retard wall


36


which is angled upwardly and away from the stack support surface


22


and with a retard pad


38


positioned for engagement with the arcuate surface of a single sheet separation roller


90


and with a pad


40


, preferably of cork, for engagement with a sheet pre-feed roller


80


. As used herein, the term ‘roller’ includes single and multiple rollers and spaced or adjacent coaxially mounted wheels and equivalents for moving single sheets of media such as moveable belts trained around spaced rollers.




A roller assembly, which may comprise a replaceable bogie, best seen in

FIG. 4

, comprises a frame


50


formed of spaced side members or plates


52


,


54


joined by a cross piece


60


to support a pre-feed roller


80


and a single sheet separation roller


90


downstream of the pre-feed roller


80


, supported on the frame


20


. Side plate


54


has an integrally formed tail or lever arm


56


which extends generally parallel to a line connecting the centers of rotation of the pre-feed roller


80


and single sheet separation roller


90


. The side plates


52


,


54


include bearing apertures


62


,


64


for a pre-feed roller support shaft and bearing apertures


66


,


68


for a separation roller support axle


92


. A gear retainer plate


70


is mounted on and spaced from side plate


54


by spacing posts


74


and fasteners


76


. A pre-feed roller clutch gear shaft slot


58


in side plate


54


aligns with a pre-feed roller clutch gear shaft mounting slot


72


in the gear retainer


70


.




The sheet pre-feed roller


80


is supported on a shaft


81


whose ends are received in the apertures


62


,


64


in the side plates


52


,


54


, respectively. As is conventional, the pre-feed roller has an elastomeric surface or a surface texture suitable for engaging the top surface of a sheet to be removed from the stack. Similarly, the single sheet separation roller


90


is supported on an axle


92


the ends of which are received in the bearing apertures


66


,


68


in the side plates


52


,


54


. In sheet transporting position, the separation roller


90


forms a sheet separation nip with a surface of the retard pad


38


. The separation roller axle


92


has spaced support bearings


94


,


96


thereon for a purpose to be described and a separation roller drive gear


98


is also mounted on the axle


92


for driving the separation roller


90


. A plurality of intermediate gears


102


,


104


may be provided to transmit power from the rotating separation roller


90


to rotate the pre-feed roller


80


through a pre-feed roller clutch gear


110


which preferably has elastomeric teeth permanently engaged with the separation roller drive gear


98


or with one of the intermediate gears. The clutch gear


110


is supported on a shaft, the ends of which are received in the slots


58


,


72


which are preferably arcuate and are centered on the axis of rotation of a drive or intermediate gear which is continually engaged with the clutch gear


110


.




A stack damper


120


is freely rotatable on the pre-feed roller support shaft


81


, the stack damper having a surface which extends in the downstream direction of sheet movement from the pre-feed roller


80


parallel to the surface of a stack of media sheets on the support surface


22


. The stack damper


120


is heavy enough to prevent buckling of thin sheets between the pre-feed roller


80


and the separation roller


90


and is free to pivot upwardly by sheet contact, particularly with heavy sheets, until it engages a stop surface on the frame such as the cross piece


60


as seen in FIG.


6


. The roller frame


50


thus supports the pre-feed roller


80


, single sheet separation roller


90


, gears and stack damper


120


, if provided, which together comprise a replaceable bogie which is supported by a modular roller support and drive assembly


200


to be described.




The modular roller support and drive assembly


200


best seen in

FIGS. 9 and 10

is comprised of a shaft


201


received in axially aligned shaft supports in the spaced side walls


24


,


26


of the input tray


20


. One of the shaft supports comprises the bushing aperture


32


into which one end of the shaft is inserted as the other end of the shaft, having a part non-circular configuration, is rotated to the appropriate position to be dropped into the other support through the non-circular shaft mounting slot


28


. The shaft also has a transversely extending spring arm


202


non-rotatably affixed to the shaft, the arm


202


having a spring retainer or boss


204


protruding therefrom. A biasing member, preferably a tension spring


206


, is connected between the spring retainer


30


on the side of the input tray and the boss


204


on the spring arm


202


. The spring


206


passes over the center axis of the shaft


201


as the spring is tensioned.




The roller assembly


50


in the form of a replaceable bogie is supported between a pair of spaced bogie support load arms


210


,


212


non-rotatably affixed to the shaft


201


as seen in

FIGS. 9 and 10

. The bogie support arms preferably also include spaced axially aligned support hubs


214


(

FIGS. 1 and 13

) for supporting a stack stop link


252


. The load arms


210


,


212


also preferably have spaced transversely extending stack stop guides


216


thereon and are provided with aligned bogie support apertures or slots


218


,


220


in which the spaced bearings


94


,


96


on the separation roller axle


92


are received to support the removable bogie on the modular roller support and drive assembly


200


. A bogie retention latch


230


having a release button


232


and spaced latch hooks


234


is pivotally mounted between the bogie support arms


210


,


212


, the latch being biased to closed position by a bogie latch spring


236


seated between the bogie latch button and a transverse brace


211


which extends between and is connected to the load arms


210


,


212


. The latch hooks


234


engage the bogie support arms when the latch is closed to avoid clamping of the latch hooks onto the bearings


94


,


96


of the separation roller axle


92


.




A bogie lifting handle


240


is preferably also provided, the handle


240


being non-rotatably affixed to the support shaft


201


. As seen in

FIG. 11

, the lifting handle is biased to a downward position by a spring


242


engaged with a seat


243


on the load arm


210


so that lifting of the handle


240


first compresses the spring


242


before lifting the load arms


210


,


212


and attached bogie. The compression spring


242


also biases the bogie downwardly through contact of the end of the handle


240


with the upper surface of the bogie frame as seen in

FIGS. 1 and 10

providing the force on the pre-feed roller


80


in the media feed position and urging the frame tail or lever arm


56


upwardly against a cam surface of a follower


260


(

FIGS. 14 and 16

) to be described, when the follower has lifted the bogie to the up positions. The lifting handle


240


and tension spring


206


are designed with over center geometry so that the spring


206


will bias the replaceable roller assembly or bogie


50


downwardly for sheet feeding and will hold the handle and bogie in the lifted position to facilitate removal of jammed sheets and inspection of the paper path.




As seen in

FIGS. 3

,


13


and


16


, a stack stop


250


comprising a substantially rectangular plate which is vertically guided between the stack stop guides


216


is pivotally connected to and extends from a stack stop link


252


downwardly between the pre-feed roller


80


and single sheet separation roller


90


. The stack stop link


252


is pivotally attached to and supported between the spaced load arms


210


,


212


such that the stack stop


250


is movable into and out of the path of movement of a media sheet downstream of the pre-feed roller


80


and upstream of the single sheet separation roller


90


. A downwardly extending leg


256


is integrally formed on the stack stop link


250


for engagement with a follower


260


to lift and lower the stack stop


250


.




As seen best in

FIG. 16

, the follower


260


, having a pivot aperture


262


therein, is pivotally mounted on a follower support post


222


received in the aperture


262


, the post extending outwardly from the load arm


212


in a direction parallel to the axis of the support shaft


201


. The follower


260


has a point


264


and a cylindrical first cam surface


266


(

FIG. 16A-3

) which engages the bogie tail lever arm


56


as the follower


260


pivots on its support post to partly raise the bogie and pre-feed roller


80


supported thereon relative to the stack support surface


22


in the tray


20


when a stack of sheets is to be inserted against the stack stop


250


. The follower


260


also has a second cam surface


268


(

FIG. 16A-3

) which engages the leg


256


on the stack stop link


252


for raising and lowering the stack stop into and out of sheet blocking position. A third cam surface


270


(

FIG. 16C

) on the follower


260


is provided for engagement with the bogie tail lever arm


56


and is used for test purposes not relevant herein when the single sheet feeder module is not installed on the document processing module. The follower


260


also includes an axially protruding portion in the form of a pin


272


for a purpose to be described.




As seen in

FIGS. 10

,


14


and


16


, modular roller support and drive assembly


200


also includes a swing arm


280


axially supported on the shaft


201


for rotation relative to the shaft


201


by spaced swing arm supports


284


,


286


. A power input gear assembly


290


having axially spaced gears


291


affixed to opposite ends of a sleeve


292


is mounted on the support shaft


201


. One of the axially spaced gears


291


receives input power from an automatic direction finding gear drive (not shown) driven by the motor


35


. The other of the axially spaced gears


291


on the input gear assembly


290


is continuously engaged with a clutch gear


294


supported on the swing arm


280


. A drag spring for the clutch gear


294


may also be provided. A pocket


296


seen in FIG.


16


(


3


) in the side face of the swing arm


280


receives the pin


272


on the follower so that rotation of the swing arm on shaft


201


lifts the follower


260


when the input gear assembly


290


is rotated in the reverse direction of rotation by the motor


35


. A motion limit hook


300


is also integrally formed on the swing arm


280


for engagement with the protruding end of the separation roller axle


92


to provide over-engagement protection between the teeth of the main clutch gear


294


and the separation roller drive gear


98


and to restrain lifting of the bogie frame


50


.




As seen in

FIGS. 2 and 16

, a rotary cam Geneva


310


is also affixed to the input gear assembly


290


and is positioned on the remote side of the swing arm


280


from the gears


291


and in alignment with the follower


260


so that the point


264


on the follower engages a cylindrical surface of the cam and is permitted to enter an aperture


312


in the cylindrical surface of the cam


310


when the cam rotates in the forward or counterclockwise direction as seen in FIG.


16


(


1


). Reverse rotation of the input gear assembly


290


causes the cam


310


to lift the point


264


from the aperture


312


to raise the bogie and lower the stack stop


250


for insertion of a new stack of media sheets.




The swing arm


280


and input gear assembly


290


including the cam Geneva


310


, which are all rotatably supported on the shaft


201


, are retained on the shaft by a retainer


320


suitably affixed to the shaft to axially position one of the input gears


291


in alignment with the motor output gear (not shown) and the other gear


291


is positioned for engaging the clutch gear


294


supported on the swing arm


280


. As seen in

FIG. 10

, the retainer


320


has an arcuate, preferably cylindrical, surface


322


adjacent to the input gear


291


in a position such that the cylindrical surface


322


will be engaged by a motor output gear support which moves the motor output gear (not shown) into and out of engagement with the input gear


291


to prevent over engagement of the motor output gear and the input gear


291


. The retainer


320


may be held in position on the shaft


201


by a snap spring seated in a properly axially positioned circumferential groove on the shaft


201


or by any other suitable means. A split sleeve


330


made of resilient plastic is snapped onto the other end of the shaft


201


adjacent the bogie lifting handle


240


to provide proper positioning of the lifting handle


240


.




Operation




A stack of media sheets is inserted into the sheet feeder beneath the pre-feed roller


80


which is initially positioned at a distance above the stack support surface


22


to permit stack insertion until the leading edge of the stack engages the stack stop


250


. Application of input power in the forward direction to the input gear assembly


290


then rotates the Geneva cam


310


and aperture


312


to a position which permits the follower finger


264


to drop into the cam aperture


312


. Continued forward rotation of the motor then lifts the stack stop


250


and drops the bogie and roller


80


into sheet transporting position. The pre-feed roller


80


is under driven relative to the separation roller


90


which subsequently is under driven with respect to the sheet moving rollers in the document processing module (not shown) such that sheets are pulled through the feeder. In addition, both the pre-feed roller


80


and the separation roller


90


are clutch driven to allow them to be over driven by the media sheet. The pre-feed roller drag spring


84


places drag on the pre-feed roller drive gear to permit dwell to be built up in the pre-feed roller


80


. The pre-feed roller


80


is under driven so that dwell can be accumulated during advancement of the sheet of media, the dwell then being consumed after the trailing edge of one sheet leaves the pre-feed roller


80


. This dwell then allows the pre-feed roller to remain stationary so that a second sheet will also remain stationary until the trailing edge of the first sheet has just left the nip defined between the separation roller


90


and the tray


20


.




Since the separation roller


90


must be under driven relative to the downstream document processing rollers (not shown) the separation roller


90


needs to be clutched in an overdrive situation to prevent abnormally high back tension from the sheet feeder module and unnecessary parasitic torque losses in the drive system caused by a sheet of paper pulled by the downstream document processing module rollers. The clutch gear


294


for the separation roller


90


therefore needs to engage when the bogie is in the down position. Also, the stack stop


250


must be in the up position whenever the rollers


80


,


90


are driven to transport a sheet of media. Conversely, the clutch gear


294


for the separation roller


90


is disengaged when the bogie is up, the stack stop is down, and the system is dormant. The separation roller clutch gear


294


also allows the separation roller to free wheel when the sheet is being pulled down downstream by the document processing module rollers.




The follower finger


264


is always urged against the cylindrical surface of the Geneva cam


310


due to bias by the tail lever arm


56


on the bogie frame


50


on the cam surface


266


of the follower


260


. Although a compression spring


242


engaged with the lifting arm provides this bias, various alternatives can easily be envisioned by those skilled in the art. The point on the end of finger


264


is therefore urged into the aperture


312


whenever the aperture rotationally passes in the forward direction past the finger


264


but the aperture in the cam


310


is curved to prevent entry of the point into the aperture when the cam


310


continues to rotate in the same direction after the finger


264


has exited the aperture


312


. This provides four stable operational positions of the follower:




1. Stack Insertion or Up-Up




The pre-feed roller


80


is spaced from the input tray and the follower


260


and protruding pin


272


are in the up position and the point


264


engages the cylindrical surface of the cam


310


anticipating passage of the slot as seen in FIG.


16


A(


1


). The follower


260


is upwardly biased by the bogie tail lever arm


56


. The coefficient of friction between the engaged surfaces of the follower and lever arm must be low enough to ensure that the lever arm urges the follower point


264


toward the surface of the cam


310


. The swing arm


280


is also in the up position as seen in FIG.


16


A(


2


and


3


) and a lower wall of swing arm pocket


296


is engaged with the pin


272


.




2. Up-Down




The pre-feed roller


80


is still spaced from the input tray since the follower


260


is in the up position but the point


264


has moved into the aperture


312


as seen in FIG.


16


B(


1


). It is to be noted that the point


264


enters the aperture


312


only when the cam is rotated in the reverse direction (counterclockwise as seen in FIG.


16


). The first cam surface


266


on the follower allows the follower to maintain in a stable up-down state without jumping to one of the following positions. The swing arm


280


has commenced downward movement as seen in FIG.


16


B(


2


and


3


) and an upper wall of the pocket


296


now engages the pin


272


.




3. Operational State




This position seen in FIG.


16


C(


1


-


3


) is used to pre-feed a document from the input stack and present it to the separation nip and then drive the sheet to the scanning region of the apparatus. The pre-feed roller


80


rests on top of the input stack of media and is downwardly biased with sufficient sheet picking force by the handle


240


. The follower and stack stop are in the same position as in the down states but there is clearance between the follower surface


270


and the tail lever arm


56


. This allows all of the force from the lifting handle


240


to load the pre-feed roller against the input stack. The swing arm is down and engaged and the bogie clutch gear is engaged. Rotational power input then rotates the rollers


80


,


90


in the forward direction.




4. Down-Up




This position is used when testing the modular roller support and drive assembly


200


. The pre-feed roller


80


is in the down position as cam


310


is rotated in the reverse direction and the follower point


264


has entered the aperture


312


in the cam


310


due to engagement of the tail lever arm


56


with the first cam surface


266


of the follower pushing the point up into the aperture


312


as seen in FIG.


16


D(


1


). The swing arm


280


is in the up and disengaged position as seen in FIGS.


16


D(


2


and


3


) when the input is rotating in the reverse (clockwise) direction. There is enough space in the pocket


296


to allow the swing arm to rotate down into the engaged position if the input power is applied in the forward (counterclockwise) direction.




5. Down-Down




The pre-feed roller


80


and follower


260


are down and the point


264


is ready to enter the aperture


312


in the cam Geneva as seen in FIG.


16


E(


1


). The swing arm


280


is also in the down position as seen in FIG.


16


E(


2


and


3


).




The second cam surface


268


on the follower engages the leg


256


of the stack stop link


252


to raise the stack stop


250


when the follower rotates to the down position seen in

FIGS. 16D and E

. When the follower


260


rotates to the up position, the stack stop link and stack stop are lowered as seen in

FIGS. 16A and B

.




Engagement of the follower pin


272


by the walls of the swing arm pocket


296


ensures that when the follower


260


is in the up position the bogie is also up and the stack stop


250


is in the down position and the main clutch gear


294


on the swing arm is not engaged with the separation roller drive gear


98


. Thus, the system is in “neutral” so that the input gear assembly


290


can rotate indefinitely in the reverse direction without engagement of the drive train for the rollers


80


,


90


.




The drag spring


295


for the main clutch gear


294


gives the clutch gear a propensity to engage when rotating in the forward direction and the motion and the impetus to disengage when the clutch gear rotates in the reverse direction. This impetus is transferred to the pin


272


on the follower by the surfaces of the pocket


296


on the swing arm. There is adequate spacing between the pocket surfaces such that some over travel of the swing arm


280


is permitted for the overrunning clutching purposes previously explained. The surfaces of the pocket


296


are angled such that they rotate the follower about its pivotal support post


246


with the maximum amount of engagement of the point


264


with the Geneva cam


310


.




The stack damper


120


on the bogie frame


50


is preferably made of plastic and has a weight heavy enough to constrain thin media sheets driven by pre-feed roller


80


to prevent buckling in the area between the pre-feed roller


80


and the separation roller


90


, yet light enough to prevent it from buckling between the pre-feed roller


80


and stack damper


120


. The stack damper


120


is also stopped in its upward travel to impart a slight bend to thick media sheets during sheet movement imparted by the pre-feed roller


80


. The stack damper


120


falls after each sheet passes to beat down subsequent sheets of media that may be climbing up the inclined retard wall


36


reducing the tendency for more than just a few sheets to thereafter be driven over the top of the wall


36


. The stack damper


120


rests by gravity on top of the top sheet of media. The bottom surface of the stack damper


120


is tangential to the outer drive surface of the pre-feed roller


80


to ensure that the surface of the stack damper is always in flat contact with the top sheet of the input stack regardless of the height of the input stack. The physical engagement of the stack damper


120


with a very stiff sheet to slightly bend it thus prevents it from moving straight from the input stack over the crest of the retard wall


36


, scrubs off additional sheets from climbing over the top edge of the retard wall


36


and initiates proper form to a stiff sheet by providing a bend orthogonal to the direction of movement of the sheet. This eliminates sheet curl and other discontinuities that may exist in an axis parallel with the direction of movement of the sheet that can disturb single sheet separation.




The modular roller support and drive assembly


200


can easily be assembled to and removed from the tray


20


by detaching the spring


206


. The support shaft


201


can then be rotated to the proper position so that it can be removed from its supports in the side walls of the tray


20


. The mounting of the entire roller support and drive assembly


200


on a single support shaft


201


enables accurate alignment, loading and positioning of the various structural pieces mounted on the shaft.




The pre-feed roller clutch gear


110


is preferably made of elastomeric material or has elastomeric teeth thereon for quiet operation. The clutch gear


110


is supported on an axle received in slots


58


,


72


, the bottom saddle of which prevents over engagement of the clutch gear with the pre-feed roller drive gear


82


. When the pre-feed roller


80


is over driven, the clutch gear


110


moves upwardly until its teeth disengage from the pre-feed roller drive gear


82


. The slots are angled or preferably arcuate such that the clutch gear never disengages from the intermediate drive gear with which it is engaged. The use of elastomeric teeth on the clutch gear


110


has been found to significantly reduce objectionable clicking noises created when clutching gears made out of hard plastic materials are moved into engagement with the driven gear.




Persons skilled in the art will also appreciate that various additional modifications can be made in the preferred embodiment shown and described above and that the scope of protection is limited only by the wording of the claims which follow.




PARTS LIST




Document Processing apparatus




Document processing module




Sheet feeder module


10






Input chassis or frame


20






Stack support surface


22






Sides—spaced walls


24


,


26






Shaft mounting slot


28


in one side




Spring retainer


30


on one side




Shaft bushing aperture


32


in other side




Motor support plate


34


supporting motor


35


on other side defines drive gear housing containing motor swing (gear support) arm—not shown




Retard wall


36






Top of Form/Bottom of Form TOF/BOF sensor—not shown




Separation roller retard pad


38






Cork pad


40


engages pre-feed roller




Bogie Frame


50






Side members or plates


52


,


54






Tail lever arm


56


on one side plate


54






Pre-feed roller clutch gear shaft mounting bearing slot


58


in sideplate




Cross piece


60






Bearing apertures


62


,


64


for pre-feed roller support shaft




Bearing apertures


66


,


68


for separation roller support shaft




Gear retainer


70






Pre-feed roller clutch gear shaft mounting slot in gear retainer




Spacing posts


74






Gear support bearing apertures/shafts




Fasteners


76






Pre-feed roller


80


& support shaft


81






Pre-feed roller drive gear


82


& drag spring


84






Separation roller


90






axle


92


, spaced bearings


94


,


96






Separation roller drive gear


98






Intermediate gears


102


,


104






Pre-feed roller clutch gear


110


(preferably elastomeric)




Stack damper


120


(optional) rotatable on pre-feed roller support shaft holds down sheets that work their way up the retard wall




Modular roller support and drive assembly


200






Shaft


201






Spring Arm


202






Spring retainer


204






Biasing member/tension spring


206






Bogie support load arms


210


,


212






Support hubs


214


for stack stop link




Stack stop guides


216






Aligned apertures or bogie support slots—not seen in drawings




Bogie latch


230


not seen




Release button


232






Spaced latch hooks


234


hold bogie separation roller support shaft in load arm slots




Bogie latch spring


236






Bogie lifting handle


240


, spring


242


engages load arm


210






Follower support post


246


(need drawing)




Stack stop


250






Stack Stop Link


252






Cutout


254


for bogie latch release button




Downwardly extending leg


256






Follower


260






Aperture


262


receives follower support post on load arm




Finger


264


or tang engages slot in rotary Geneva cam




First cam surface


266


(cylindrical) mates with bogie tail lever arm




Second cam surface


268


lifts/lowers stack stop




Third cam surface


270


engages bogie tail lever arm only when the single sheet feeder is not installed on the document processing device.




Pin


272


on follower received in pocket on swing arm which lifts follower in reverse




Swing arm


280






Spaced swing arm supports


284


,


286






Automatic Direction Finding (ADF) gear drive including input gear assembly


290


having axially spaced gears


291


on opposite ends of sleeve


292


, one engaged with clutch gear


294


engageable with separation roller rive gear between spaced supports




Drag spring


295


for clutch drive gear




Pocket


296


receives follower pin


272






Motion limit hook


300


engages protruding end of separation roller axle


92






Geneva cam


310


having aperture


312


in form of slot rotatably supported on shaft




Retainer


320


has cylindrical surface


322


that motor swing arm on motor support plate hits against for positioning to prevent over engagement of motor output and input gear


291






Split sleeve


330





Claims
  • 1. A single sheet feeder roller assembly comprising:a frame comprised of a pair of spaced side plates and at least one cross piece interconnecting said side plates; a pre-feed roller rotatably supported on said frame for rotation about a first axis to engage an upper surface of a media sheet in a stack of sheet media, said pre-feed roller being supported by said side plates; a stack damper pivotally mounted for rotation about a second axis parallel to said first axis, said stack damper having a surface for engaging said surface of said sheet, said stack damper surface being on a line extending downstream in a direction of sheet movement from a point of contact of said pre-feed roller with a sheet, said stack damper having a weight heavy enough to prevent buckling of thin media sheets and engaging said frame to limit upward movement of said stack damper by thick media sheets; a separation roller supported on said frame for rotation about a third axis parallel to said first axis; a plurality of gears for driving said rollers rotatable supported on said frame; and axially aligned frame support bearings on said frame, said bearings being configured for reception in spaced supports in a single sheet feeder; wherein said assembly comprises a user replaceable bogie module configured for a single sheet feeder module.
  • 2. The roller assembly of claim 1, wherein said pre-feed roller and said stack damper are coaxially mounted on said frame.
  • 3. A single sheet feeder roller assembly comprising:a frame comprised of a pair of spaced side plates and at least one cross piece interconnecting said side plates, said pre-feed roller being supported by said side plates; a pre-feed roller rotatable supported on said frame for rotation about a first axis to engage an upper surface of a media sheet in a stack of sheet media; a stack damper pivotally mounted for rotation about a second axis parallel to said first axis, said stack damper having a surface for engaging said surface of said sheet, said surface of said stack damper extending from a location proximate said pre-feed roller downstream in a direction of sheet movement aligned with said pre-feed roller, wherein said stack damper has a weight heavy enough to prevent buckling of thin media sheets and engages said frame to limit upward movement of said stack damper by thick media sheets to impart a slight bend to thick media sheets during sheet movement imparted by said pre-feed roller, wherein said pre-feed roller and said stack damper are coaxially mounted on said frame; a separation roller supported on said frame for rotation about a third axis parallel to said first axis; and a plurality of gears for driving said rollers rotatable supported on said frame; wherein said assembly comprises a user replaceable bogie module configured for a single sheet feeder module.
  • 4. The roller assembly of claim 3, further comprising axially aligned frame support bearings on said frame, said bearings being configured for reception in spaced supports in a single sheet feeder.
  • 5. The roller assembly of claim 3, wherein the stack damper is made of plastic.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
4346879 Ruenzi Aug 1982 A
5004217 Kano et al. Apr 1991 A
5102116 Garavuso Apr 1992 A
5120042 Goto et al. Jun 1992 A
5269505 Sardano Dec 1993 A
5921539 Westcott et al. Jul 1999 A
5984295 Britz Nov 1999 A