Claims
- 1. A sheet feeder for feeding sheets from the bottom of a stack thereof, comprising:
- a frame having an inclined surface for supporting a stack of sheets to be fed;
- a relatively soft feed roller mounted on the frame;
- means for rotating the feed roller;
- a stationary relatively hard retard roller mounted adjacent to and at least touching said feed roller and cooperating therewith to define a nip for receiving a forward edge of a bottom sheet of a stack supported on said inclined surface; and
- an upright guide on the frame engageable with a forward edge of a stack of sheets supported on the inclined surface, the guide being disposed at an acute angle with respect to the inclined surface so that when the forward edge of the stack engages the guide the sheets shift longitudinally relative to each other to facilitate feeding of a single sheet into the nip.
- 2. The sheet feeder of claim 1 in which the guide is disposed at an angle relative to the inclined surface in the range of from about 60 degrees to about 80 degrees.
- 3. The sheet feeder of claim 1 in which the guide has a polished surface for engaging the forward edge of a stack of sheets.
- 4. The sheet feeder of claim 1 in which the guide has a chrome plated surface for engaging the forward edge of a stack of sheets.
- 5. The sheet feeder of claim 1 in which the retard roller has an exposed surface which extends beyond the guide whereby the forward edge of a bottom one of the sheets in said stack contacts the exposed surface before being received in the nip.
- 6. The sheet feeder of claim 1 in which the guide has a straight upper end and a curved lower end so that sheets engaged with said bottom end shift relative to each other a distance greater than the sheets engaged with said upper end.
- 7. The sheet feeder of claim 6 wherein said curved lower end has an arcuate edge and said upper end has a substantially straight edge contiguous with said arcuate edge, said arcuate edge being defined by a plurality of adjacent arcs having different radii of curvature.
- 8. The sheet feeder of claim 7 in which the radius of curvature of said arcuate edge increases along said arcuate edge from said straight edge into the nip.
- 9. The sheet feeder of claim 1 in which a top dead center position of the retard roller is defined as that position of the retard roller whereat a first line connecting the center of the retard roller and the center of the feed roller would be perpendicular to said inclined surface, the center of the retard roller being offset from said top dead center position to facilitate paper control of a single sheet out of the nip.
- 10. The sheet feeder of claim 9 in which the retard roller is positioned so that a second line connecting the center of the retard roller and the center of the feed roller is inclined at an angle relative to said first line in the range of from about 0 degrees to about 1 degree.
- 11. The sheet feeder of claim 1 having an urge roller engageable with a bottom sheet on the stack for advancing said sheet toward the feed roller, said urge roller and said feed roller having diameters which are substantially equal.
- 12. The sheet feeder of claim 11 in which the urge roller has a rubber surface.
- 13. The sheet feeder of claim 1 in which the retard roller has a urethane surface having a durometer in the range of from about 50 to about 70 on the Shore A scale of relative hardness.
- 14. The sheet feeder of claim 1 in which the feed roller has a rubber surface.
- 15. The sheet feeder of claim 1 wherein the feed roller has a natural rubber medium to rough crepe finish.
- 16. The sheet feeder of claim 1 to be used in conjunction with a downstream component for receiving sheets fed by the sheet feeder, said component having a roller rotated at a second rate for drawing sheets from the sheet feeder, the ratio of the rate of rotation of the feed roller to the rate of rotation of a downstream roller being in the range of from about 0.5 to about 1.
- 17. The sheet feeder of claim 1 further including a means for detecting if more than a single sheet has been fed and stopping said sheet feeder if more than a single sheet is detected.
- 18. The sheet feeder of claim 17 wherein said detecting means is a photoelectric through beam scanner, said scanner having a light source and a detector, said light source being on one side of a sheet and directed through the sheet as it is fed out of said nip and the detector on the other side of the sheet detects an intensity of the light passing through the sheet.
- 19. A sheet feeder for feeding sheets from the bottom of a stack thereof, comprising:
- a frame having an inclined surface for supporting a stack of sheets to be fed;
- a relatively soft feed roller mounted on the frame;
- means for rotating the feed roller;
- a stationary relatively hard retard roller mounted adjacent to and at least touching said feed roller and cooperating therewith to define a nip for receiving a forward edge of a bottom sheet of a stack supported on said inclined surface; and
- an upright guide on the frame engageable with a forward edge of a stack of sheets supported on the inclined surface, the guide being disposed at an acute angle with respect to the inclined surface so that when the forward edge of the stack engages the guide the sheets shift longitudinally relative to each other to facilitate feeding of a single sheet into the nip;
- said retard roller being mounted on a shaft, and including a plate movable along the shaft and friction lock means for holding the plate in frictional engagement with the retard roller to prevent the retard roller from rotating when the feed roller rotates.
- 20. The sheet feeder of claim 19 wherein said friction lock means comprises a shoulder on the shaft engageable with the plate and adjustable toward and away from the retard roller, and an adjustment handle for said shaft.
- 21. The sheet feeder of claim 20 in which the shaft has a threaded end engaged with the frame whereby rotation of the shaft causes the shoulder to move toward and away from the retard roller, and including anti-rotation means on the plate for preventing the plate from rotating when the shaft is rotated.
- 22. A sheet feeder operable to feed single sheets from the bottom of a stack of one thousand sheets or more, said sheets being generally rectangular and having a width of approximately 8.5 inches and a length of approximately 11 inches, the sheet feeder comprising:
- a frame having an inclined surface for supporting a stack of sheets to be fed;
- a feed roller mounted on the frame, said feed roller having a diameter in the range of from about 2.5 inches to about 5 inches;
- a stationary retard roller mounted in overlying, at least touching relation with said feed roller and defining a nip between the feed roller and the retard roller for receiving a forward edge of a bottom one of the sheets in said stack, said retard roller having a diameter in the range of from about 0.75 inch to about 3 inches; and
- an urge roller engageable with a bottom sheet on the stack for advancing said sheet toward the feed roller, said urge roller and said feed roller having diameters which are substantially equal.
- 23. The sheet feeder of claim 22 in which the center of the feed roller and the center of the urge roller are spaced apart from each other a distance in the range of from about 3.5 inches to about 4 inches.
- 24. The sheet feeder of claim 23 in which at least one of the feed roller and the urge roller has a width in the range of from about 0.375 inches to about 1.875 inches.
- 25. The sheet feeder of claim 22 in which at least one of the feed roller and the urge roller partially extend through the inclined surface and lift the bottom sheet of the stack therefrom, said one roller extending a distance in the range of from about 0.0 inches to about 0.6 inches.
- 26. The sheet feeder of claim 22 including a cover assembly for substantially enclosing the nip when the sheet feeder operates, and adjustment means extending outwardly of the cover assembly for selectively moving the retard roller toward and away from the feed roller to adjust the size of the nip and vary a friction force for feeding a single sheet through the nip.
- 27. The sheet feeder of claim 22 including a cover assembly for substantially enclosing the nip when the sheet feeder operates, and friction feed testing means on the cover for permitting insertion of a single sheet into and withdrawal of a single sheet from the nip when the sheet feeder operates.
- 28. The sheet feeder of claim 27 in which the friction feed testing means comprises a narrow opening in the cover assembly above the nip.
- 29. The sheet feeder of claim 28 in which the opening has a sloped lip for directing a single sheet toward the nip.
- 30. A sheet feeder operable to feed single sheets from the bottom of a stack of one thousand sheets, said sheets being generally rectangular, the sheet feeder comprising:
- a frame having an inclined surface for supporting a stack of sheets to be fed;
- a feed roller mounted on the frame;
- a retard roller mounted in overlying, at least touching relation with said feed roller and defining a nip between the feed roller and the retard roller for receiving a forward edge of a bottom one of the sheets in said stack; and
- a cover assembly for substantially enclosing the nip when the sheet feeder operates, said cover assembly having friction feed testing means for permitting insertion of a single sheet into and withdrawal of a single sheet from the nip when the sheet feeder operates.
- 31. The sheet feeder of claim 30 including adjustment means extending outwardly of the cover assembly for selectively moving the retard roller toward and away from the feed roller to adjust the size of the nip and vary a friction force for feeding a single sheet through the nip.
- 32. The sheet feeder of claim 30 wherein said friction feed testing means comprises a narrow opening in the cover assembly sufficiently proximate to said nip to permit insertion of a single sheet into and withdrawal of a single sheet from the nip when the sheet feeder operates.
- 33. The sheet feeder of claim 32 in which the opening has a sloped lip for directing a single sheet toward the nip.
- 34. The sheet feeder of claim 32 wherein said second hand wheel is on said shaft so that said shaft may be manually rotated, and said shaft further includes a shoulder bearing against said brake.
- 35. In a sheet feeder for feeding sheets from the bottom of a stack, the combination of
- a frame including a sheet supporting surface;
- an opening in said surface;
- a driven feed roller mounted on said frame below said surface and having a portion of its periphery extending through said opening;
- a retard roller mounted on said frame in overlying relation to said feed roller and defining a nip therewith;
- said retard roller being mounted on a shaft;
- means mounting said shaft for movement toward and away from said feed roller and including a first hand wheel for selectively moving said shaft toward and away from said feed roller;
- a brake for locking said retard roller against rotation on said shaft; and
- means including a second hand wheel for actuating or releasing said brake.
- 36. A sheet feeder for feeding sheets from the bottom of a stack thereof, comprising:
- a frame having an inclined surface for supporting a stack of sheets to be fed;
- a relatively soft feed roller mounted on the frame;
- means for rotating the feed roller;
- means defining a stationary, relatively hard, arcuate surface adjacent to and at least touching said feed roller and cooperating therewith to define a nip for receiving a forward edge of a bottom sheet of a stack supported on said inclined surface;
- an upright guide on the frame engageable with a forward edge of a stack of sheets supported on the inclined surface and including means whereby when the forward edge of the stack engages the guide, the sheets shift longitudinally relative to each other to facilitate feeding of a single sheet into the nip.
CROSS REFERENCE
This application is a continuation-in-part of our application Ser. No. 08/097,846 filed Jul. 26, 1993 and entitled "SHEET FEEDER", now abandoned.
US Referenced Citations (26)
Continuation in Parts (1)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
97846 |
Jul 1993 |
|