1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a configuration for feeding sheets, such as envelopes, having a non-uniform thickness.
2. Description of the Related Art
At present, an image forming apparatus, such as a copying machine, printer, and facsimile, in which an image forming portion forms an image on a sheet fed from a sheet feeding apparatus, has been widely used. In the sheet feeding apparatus, typically, a sheet feeding cassette which accommodates sheets therein is detachably attached to an apparatus body so that a pickup roller provided in the apparatus body automatically feeds the sheets accommodated in the sheet feeding cassette.
In order for the pickup roller to press and feed the sheets stacked on the tray of the sheet feeding cassette, the sheet feeding apparatus has a lifting and lowering portion which can lift and lower the tray which stacks the sheets thereon. Further, to accommodate different-sized sheets, the sheet feeding cassette has a slidable trailing end regulating portion which regulates the position of an upstream end in a sheet feeding direction of the sheets stacked on the tray (hereinafter, a trailing end). The sheet feeding cassette also has a pair of side end regulating portions which regulate side end positions in a direction perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction of the sheets stacked on the tray (hereinafter, a width direction).
The pair of side end regulating portions regulates the side ends of each sheet on the tray, and the trailing end regulating portion regulates the trailing end of each sheet on the tray, thereby positioning the position of each sheet into a predetermined position. Each sheet is thus positioned on the tray of the sheet feeding cassette. The tray is then lifted by the lifting and lowering portion to press the pickup roller onto the stacked sheets, so that the pickup roller is rotated to feed the sheets.
Conventionally, to continuously feed envelopes in the sheet feeding apparatus, an envelope-specific unit is attached to the sheet feeding cassette to continuously feed the envelopes accommodated in the envelope-specific unit by the pickup roller. The envelope-specific unit urges an auxiliary tray which stacks the envelopes thereon upward by a spring to press the envelopes on the auxiliary tray onto the pickup roller by the resilient force of the spring (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-203658). The pickup roller is then rotated to feed the envelopes.
Although, conventionally, the envelopes are fed using the envelope-specific unit, it is considered, from a request to simplify the envelope feeding configuration, that the envelopes are fed using the lifting and lowering portion of the tray of the sheet feeding cassette without using the spring.
However, as illustrated in
Therefore, when envelopes PA are stacked in the same direction, as illustrated in
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances, and it is desirable to provide a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus which can reliably feed even sheets, such as envelopes, having a non-uniform thickness.
The present invention provides a sheet feeding apparatus including a sheet accommodating portion which has a sheet accommodating portion body which accommodates sheets therein and a sheet stacking portion which is provided in the sheet accommodating portion body to be lifted and lowered and stacks the sheets thereon, a sheet feeding portion which is provided above the sheet accommodating portion and feeds the sheets stacked on the sheet stacking portion, a lifting and lowering portion which lifts the sheet stacking portion to press the sheets stacked on the sheet stacking portion onto the sheet feeding portion, a swingable stacking portion which is swingably provided on the upper surface of the sheet stacking portion and stacks the sheets thereon, and a swing regulating portion which regulates the swing of the swingable stacking portion when the sheet stacking portion is in a sheet stacking position and releases the regulation of the swing of the swingable stacking portion when the sheet stacking portion is lifted.
According to the present invention, the swing of the swingable stacking portion is regulated when the sheet stacking portion is in the sheet stacking position, and the regulation of the swing is released when the sheet stacking portion is lifted, so that even the sheets having a non-uniform thickness can be reliably fed to prevent excessive stacking.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
Here, the image forming portion 50B includes a process cartridge 509 which includes a photosensitive drum 509a, a charger 509b, a developing sleeve 509c, and a cleaner 509d. The printer body 50A includes a laser scanner 508 which is an exposing unit which exposes the surface of the photosensitive drum 509a to form an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 509a. The printer body 50A includes a transfer roller 510 which is abutted onto the photosensitive drum 509a and configures a transferring portion together with the photosensitive drum 509a, and a fixing portion 511 which fixes a toner image transferred by the transferring portion onto each sheet P.
The sheet feeding apparatus 50C includes a pickup roller 4 as a sheet feeding portion which feeds the uppermost one of sheets P stacked in the sheet feeding cassette 3 as a sheet accommodating portion. The sheet feeding apparatus 50C also includes a feed roller 5 as a sheet conveying roller which is rotated in a sheet conveying direction, and a retard roller 6 as a separating roller which forms a separation nip portion which is pressed onto the feed roller 5 and separates each sheet between the retard roller 6 and the feed roller 5.
The retard roller 6 configures a sheet conveying portion provided on the downstream side in a sheet feeding direction of the pickup roller 4 together with the feed roller 5. The retard roller 6 is provided to be rotatable in the opposite direction of the sheet conveying direction, and can be rotated (driven) along with the feed roller 5. The feed roller 5 and the retard roller 6 configure a pair of separating rollers 5 and 6 of a retard separation type which separates and conveys each sheet P fed by the pickup roller 4.
Next, the image forming operation of the laser beam printer 50 will be described. When the image forming operation is started, the photosensitive drum 509a is rotated clockwise so that its surface is charged by the charger 509b. The laser scanner 508 then emits a laser light onto the photosensitive drum 509a based on image information. With this, the electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum. Toner which has been subjected to moderate charging with the rotation of the developing sleeve 509c is supplied onto the photosensitive drum 509a to adhere onto the electrostatic latent image.
The electrostatic latent image is developed to be visible as the toner image.
On the other hand, the pickup roller 4 of the sheet feeding apparatus 50C is rotated along with the toner image forming operation to feed uppermost sheet P1 in the sheet feeding cassette 3. Sheet P1 which has been fed by the pickup roller 4 is separated and conveyed by the pair of separating rollers 5 and 6, is conveyed to a pair of registration rollers 507 being stopped by a conveying roller 41, and is subjected to leading end registration (skew feeding correction).
Sheet P1 is conveyed to the transferring portion by the pair of registration rollers 507 at the timing of forming the image on the photosensitive drum 509a in the image forming portion 50B. The image of the photosensitive drum 509a is transferred onto sheet P1 by the transfer roller 510. Sheet P1 onto which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed to the fixing portion 511. The unfixed toner image is heated and pressurized to be fixed onto the surface of the sheet. Sheet P1 onto which the toner image has been fixed is discharged onto a discharge tray 513 by a discharge roller 512.
A trailing end regulating plate 8 regulates the position of an upstream end in the sheet feeding direction (trailing end) of the sheets accommodated in the sheet feeding cassette 3. A lifter member 20 is provided below the tray 2, and is driven by a driving portion (motor M) to be turnable upward. The lifter member 20 is turned to turn (lift) the tray 2 upward. That is, the lifter member 20 lifts the tray 2 from a sheet stacking position as a lowered position for supplying the sheets into a position in which the sheets can be fed by the pickup roller 4, and abuts the pickup roller 4 onto the upper surface of the bundle of sheets on the tray 2. In this embodiment, the lifter member 20 and the driving portion, not illustrated, configure a lifting and lowering portion which lifts the tray 2 so as to press the pickup roller 4 onto the stacked sheets.
An auxiliary tray 1 as a swingable stacking portion is detachably provided between the side regulating plates 7a and 7b and the trailing end regulating plate 8 on the upper surface of the tray 2. The auxiliary tray 1 is swingably supported on the upper surface of the tray 2 by a later-described configuration. When the auxiliary tray 1 is attached, it is swung so as to allow the upper surface of the uppermost sheet to follow the pickup roller 4 when the tray 2 is lifted from the sheet stacking position into the position in which the sheets can be fed by the pickup roller 4 so that the upper surface of the uppermost sheet is abutted onto the pickup roller 4. The auxiliary tray 1 is swung to allow the upper surface of the uppermost sheet to follow the pickup roller 4, so that the pickup roller 4 can be abutted onto the upper surface of the uppermost sheet at a substantially uniform pressure (feeding pressure) in the width direction.
Here, as illustrated in
At the center in the width direction of the upper surface of the tray 2, a recess 2a which positions the swing support point 11 of the auxiliary tray 1 is formed. On both ends in the width direction of the tray 2, insertion holes 2b through which the swing regulating portions 12 of the auxiliary tray 1 are inserted are formed. In this embodiment, envelopes PA as the sheets, as illustrated in
On the other hand, when the bundle of envelopes PA which is thick on the flaps 14 side, as illustrated in
When the tray 2 is further lifted in a state where the regulation of the swing of the auxiliary tray 1 is released, the auxiliary tray 1 is tilted to the flaps 14 side at the swing support point 11, as illustrated in
Thereafter, the tray 2 is lifted to press the pickup roller 4 onto the bundle of envelopes PA, the upper surface of the bundle of envelopes PA follows the pickup roller 4, so that the feeding pressure is uniformly applied onto the bundle of envelopes PA by the pickup roller 4. As a result, feeding failure of envelopes PA due to insufficient feeding pressure and conveying failure such as skew feeding and jamming can be prevented from being caused.
In this embodiment, the swing of the auxiliary tray 1 is regulated by the swing regulating portions 12 when the tray 2 is in the sheet stacking position. When there is not the swing regulating portions 12, the auxiliary tray 1 is tilted at the time of setting the bundle of envelopes PA to tilt the set envelope bundle.
Here, as illustrated in
That is, when the swingable auxiliary tray 101 is provided on the tray 102, the upper surface of the bundle of envelopes PA exceeds the sheet stack upper limit displaying portion 110 to cause excessive stacking. The excessive stacking of the bundle of envelopes PA can cause feeding failure. A displayed position needs to be set to be low in order not to cause excessive stacking even when the bundle of envelopes PA exceeds the sheet stack upper limit displaying portion 110. When the displayed position is set to be low, the space in the apparatus is wasted (the maximum number of sheets stacked is reduced).
On the contrary, the swing regulating portions 12 are provided on the auxiliary tray 1, the bundle of sheets P is not tilted when it is accommodated, so that the bundle of sheets can be set at a proper height according to a sheet stack upper limit displaying portion 10 of the side regulating plate 7. Excessive stacking can thus be prevented. That is, as illustrated in
In this embodiment, when the tray 2 is turned upward, the regulation of the swing of the auxiliary tray 1 by the swing regulating portions 12 is released. With this, when the upper surface of the bundle of envelopes having a non-uniform thickness is abutted onto the pickup roller 4, the auxiliary tray 1 is swung to allow the upper surface of the bundle of envelopes to follow the pickup roller 4. As a result, the pickup roller 4 is uniformly abutted onto the upper surface of the bundle of envelopes so that the feeding pressure at feeding can be stable. Thus, feeding failure due to non-uniform feeding pressure can be prevented from being caused.
That is, in this embodiment, the swing of the auxiliary tray 1 is regulated when the tray 2 is in the sheet stacking position, and the regulation of the swing is released when the tray 2 is turned upward. Even the sheets, such as the envelopes, having a non-uniform thickness, can thus be reliably fed to prevent excessive stacking.
The configuration in which both side ends in the width direction of the auxiliary tray 1 are swung up and down at the projection which is extended in the sheet feeding direction at the center in the width direction thereof, as the support point, has been described above. However, the upstream end and the downstream end in the sheet feeding direction of the auxiliary tray 1 may be swung up and down at the projection which is extended in the width direction thereof, as the support point. That is, the auxiliary tray 1 may be swung at the projection which is extended in at least one of the sheet feeding direction and the width direction. In addition, the auxiliary tray 1 is not limited to have one free degree, but may have two free degrees.
As illustrated in
In the above description, the swing regulating portions 12 and 212 are provided on both ends in the width direction of the auxiliary trays 1 and 201, respectively. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the swing regulating portion may be provided on one side of the auxiliary tray.
A second embodiment of the present invention in which the swing regulating portion is provided on one side of the auxiliary tray will be described.
In
When the bundle of sheets P is set, as illustrated in
In the above description, the swing regulating portion is provided on the auxiliary tray. The present invention is not limited to this, and as illustrated in
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications, equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-160255, filed Jul. 19, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-160255 | Jul 2012 | JP | national |