1. Field of the Invention
This disclosure relates to a sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus capable of feeding a sheet having an uneven thickness such as an envelope.
2. Description of the Related Art
An image forming apparatus such as a copier, facsimile apparatus, printer, or multi-function machine has a sheet feeding apparatus that separately feeds sheets on a one-by-one basis stacked on a sheet stacking portion toward an image forming portion. Recently, as an on-demand digital printing market extends, there is a growing printing need for a large variety of sheets in addition to conventional standard-size cut sheets.
For example, an image forming apparatus performs printing on an envelope, an emboss sheet with an uneven surface decorated with characters or pictures, or a preprinted sheet on which a toner image or ink has been printed in advance partly. In the case of envelopes, when a large number of envelopes are stacked on a sheet stacking portion of an image forming apparatus to print addresses or the like, the thickness of each envelope varies partly between an overlapping part of a bag portion and a flap portion such as a turnup of each envelope, thereby causing a large difference in the thickness of an envelope bundle partly. In addition, in the case of partly embossed sheets or preprinted sheets on which an image toner or ink has been printed partly as a thick layer, a large difference may be caused in the thickness of a sheet bundle partly, as in the case of envelopes to be set on the sheet stacking portion.
When a large number of such sheets having partly different thickness are stacked on the sheet stacking portion and fed on a one-by-one basis, height differences are caused on the upper surface of a stacked sheet bundle. The height differences of the upper surface of the sheet bundle make a contact pressure (feeding pressure) between a feeding roller for feeding the sheets and the topmost sheet uneven. When the feeding roller feeds the sheets in a state in which the contact pressure is uneven, a sheet feeding failure such as oblique conveyance or duplicate feeding may be caused. Accordingly, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2006-103949 proposes a sheet feeding cassette that can reduce the height differences of the upper surface of the stacked sheet bundle by providing a bottom of the sheet bundle partly on a feeding tray on which the sheet bundle is stacked.
However, in the above configuration, although a sheet with an uneven thickness such as an envelope can be fed from the sheet feeding cassette smoothly, the maximum number of sheets that can be fed from the sheet feeding cassette for each replenishment is approximately 250 to 500.
To meet a recent need for continuously feeding and printing a large number of sheets at high speed, there has been a large capacity sheet feeding apparatus that has a lifter mechanism for elevating or lowering a sheet stacking portion on which sheets are stacked while keeping its attitude horizontal to feed the topmost sheet sequentially. This large capacity sheet feeding apparatus can replenish one thousand to several thousand sheets to the sheet stacking portion at a time and feed a large number of sheets continuously. In this sheet feeding apparatus, the lifter mechanism lifts the sheet stacking portion based on detection of the upper surface of the sheets by a sheet height detection sensor to keep the upper surface of stacked sheets at a height at which a sheet feed unit such as a feeding roller can feed the sheets.
However, when sheets with an uneven thickness such as envelopes or emboss sheets are stacked on the sheet stacking portion, the sheets may be stacked and fed in a state in which the flap portions of envelopes or thick portions of the sheets face the downstream side in a sheet feeding direction. In this case, on the upper surface of the stacked sheet bundle, the downstream side in the sheet feeding direction is higher and an upstream side is lower. Particularly in the large capacity sheet feeding apparatus, a large number of sheets are stacked, so the height difference between the downstream side and the upstream side in the sheet feeding direction on the upper surface of the stacked sheets becomes large. On the other hand, in the sheet feeding apparatus, there are cases where a sheet height detection sensor for detecting the upper surface of the sheets is disposed downstream in the sheet feeding direction and a sheet presence detection sensor for detecting presence or absence of sheets is disposed upstream of the sheet height detection sensor.
In the sheet feeding apparatus in which these detection sensors are disposed as described above, when the stacked sheets having a large height difference on the upper surface are continuously fed, “NO SHEET” may be detected erroneously even though sheets remain on the sheet stacking portion. Such erroneous detection occurs when the upstream side in sheet feeding direction is significantly lower than the downstream side on the upper surface of the stacked sheet bundle.
In a state in which the upper surface of the sheets is kept at a height at which the sheets can be fed based on detection by the sheet height detection sensor located downstream, if the upstream side is significantly lower than the downstream side on the upper surface of the sheets, the sheet presence detection sensor disposed upstream may not detect the upper surface of the sheets. Accordingly, a control portion erroneously detects “NO SHEET” based on a signal from the sheet presence detection sensor. Therefore, it may cause a disadvantage that a sheet feeding operation is stopped even though sheets remain on the sheet stacking portion.
According to this disclosure, there is provided a sheet feeding apparatus including: a stacking portion on which sheets are stacked, the stacking portion being movable up and down; a lifting portion which lifts the stacking portion; a feeding portion which abuts against a topmost sheet of the sheets stacked on the stacking portion, and feeds the topmost sheet; a first height detecting portion which outputs a signal corresponding to a position in a height direction of the topmost sheet of the sheets stacked on the stacking portion; a sheet presence detecting portion which outputs a signal corresponding to presence or absence of the sheets stacked on the stacking portion; and a second height detecting portion which outputs a signal corresponding to a position in a height direction of the stacking portion, wherein a lifting operation, of the lifting portion, that the position of the topmost sheet is kept within a certain range by lifting the stacking portion is controlled by a control portion based on the signal from the first height detecting portion and the signal from the sheet presence detecting portion while the second height detecting portion is outputting a signal when the position of the stacking portion is above a predetermined height, and the lifting operation of the lifting portion is controlled by the control portion based on the signal from the first height detecting portion and regardless of the signal from the sheet presence detecting portion while the second height detecting portion is outputting a signal when the position of the stacking portion is below the predetermined height.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Embodiments according to this disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The apparatus main body 600a includes sheet feeding cassettes 909a and 909b in which normal sheets S are stacked, an image forming portion 603 forming a toner image on a sheet using an electro-photographic process, a fixing unit 904 fixing the toner image formed on the sheet S, and the like. The image forming portion 603 forms an image on the sheet S fed from the sheet feeding deck 100. Above the apparatus main body 600a, there are a scanning apparatus 650 including a scanning portion and a document conveying portion and an operating portion 601 operated by a user to make various types of inputs and settings for the apparatus main body 600a.
When an image on a document is formed onto a sheet, the image forming apparatus 600 first reads an image on a document conveyed by the document conveying portion of the scanning apparatus 650, using an image sensor of the scanning portion. After that, the read digital data is input to an exposing portion and photoconductive drums 914a, 914b, 914c, and 914d provided in the image forming portion 603 are illuminated with light corresponding to the digital data. Such illumination with light forms electrostatic latent images on the surfaces of the photoconductive drums and development of the electrostatic latent images forms toner images in yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (Bk) on the surfaces of the photoconductive drums.
Next, the above toner images in four colors are transferred to a sheet that is fed by feeding rollers 908 corresponding to the sheet feeding cassettes 909a and 909b or a feeding roller 101 as the feeding portion corresponding to the sheet feeding deck 100 and then conveyed by a conveyor belt 903. In addition, after the transfer, the toner images transferred to the sheet are heated and fixed by the fixing unit 904.
After the toner images are fixed onto the sheet as described above, when a one side mode for forming images on one side of a sheet is selected, the sheet S is discharged as is outside the machine via a discharging roller pair 907. In contrast, when a both side mode for forming images on both sides of a sheet is selected, the sheet S is passed from the fixing unit 904 to a reverse roller 905 and then the reverse roller 905 is reversed at a predetermined timing. Then, the sheet S is conveyed toward duplex conveyance rollers 906a, 906b, 906c, 906d, 906e, and 906f. After that, the sheet S is conveyed to the image forming portion 603 again and toner images in four colors (yellow, magenta, cyan, and black) are transferred onto its back surface. The sheet S having the back surface onto which the toner images in four colors have been transferred in this way is conveyed to the fixing unit 904 again so that the toner images are fixed and then discharged outside the machine through the discharging roller pair 907.
The sheet feeding deck 100 will be described in detail with reference to
As illustrated in
The sheet feed unit 100b includes a box-shaped storage 106 that stores a large number of sheets S, the lifter tray 107 that is a stacking portion on which sheets S are stacked, the lifter tray 107 being disposed in the storage 106 so as to movable up and down, and the feeding roller 101 that feeds sheets, and an elevating mechanism (lifter mechanism) 130 as a lifting portion. The elevating mechanism 130 elevating or lowering the lifter tray 107 includes a wire 130a hanging and supporting the lifter tray 107, a plurality of pulleys 130b around which the wire 130a is wounded, a wire pulley 130c to which the wire 130a is joined, and a lifter motor M3 to which the wire pulley 130c is connected. The lifter motor M3 rotates the wire pulley 130c, the wire 130a is wound around the wire pulley 130c, and the lifter tray 107 is lifted. The feeding roller 101 is provided in an upper position facing a downstream side in the sheet feeding direction of the sheets S stacked on the lifter tray 107 and feeds the sheets S stacked on the lifter tray 107.
The sheet feed unit 100b further includes a feed roller 102 that feeds the fed sheets S to further downstream and a retard roller 103, disposed so as to face the feed roller 102, that separates the sheets S on a one-by-one basis. The sheet S separately conveyed by the feed roller 102 and the retard roller 103 is conveyed to the apparatus main body 600a by a pull-out roller pair 104 and 105. It is noted that the above rollers are configured as rubber rollers having an outer peripheral surface around which a member with a high friction coefficient such as rubber is wounded.
For example, when two or more sheets S are fed by the feeding roller 101 and caught in a separation nip portion formed by the feed roller 102 and the retard roller 103, entry of the second and subsequent sheets S is prevented by the retard roller 103. Then, only the first topmost sheet is conveyed toward the pull-out roller pair 104 and 105.
A sheet height detection sensor 202 is disposed in the vicinity of the feeding roller 101. In addition, a sheet presence detection sensor 201 is disposed upstream in the sheet feeding direction of the feeding roller 101. In addition, a feeding sensor 203 is disposed between the pull-out roller pair 104 and 105 and the feed roller 102. A position detection sensor 205 is disposed below the retard roller 103 and a tray lower limit sensor 204 is disposed in a lower part of the storage 106.
Next, a control system of the image forming apparatus 600 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The image forming apparatus 600 is connected to an external PC (computer) 620 via an external interface 637. Upon receiving print data from the external PC 620, the external interface 637 develops the data into a bit map image and outputs the bit map image to an image signal control portion 634 as image data.
The image signal control portion 634 outputs the image data to a printer control portion 635. The printer control portion 635 outputs the data from the image signal control portion 634 to an exposing control portion (not illustrated). The image of a document read by the image sensor is output from an image reader control portion 633 to the image signal control portion 634 and the image signal control portion 634 outputs the output image to the printer control portion 635.
The operating portion 601 includes a plurality of keys for setting various functions concerning image formation, a display portion (monitor) 601a for displaying setting states, and so on. The operating portion 601 outputs, to the CPU circuit portion 630, a signal corresponding to the operation of each key by the user and the like and displays the corresponding information on the display portion 601a based on a signal from the CPU circuit portion 630.
According to control programs contained in the ROM 631 and settings input through the operating portion 601, the CPU circuit portion 630 controls the image signal control portion 634 and controls the document conveying portion of the scanning apparatus 650 (see
In the embodiment, the deck control portion 636, which controls the sheet feeding deck 100, is mounted on the deck body 100a of the sheet feeding deck 100 and controls the driving of the sheet feeding deck 100 by communicating with the CPU 629 and the like of the CPU circuit portion 630. However, the deck control portion 636 may not be mounted on the deck body 100a of the sheet feeding deck 100 and the deck control portion 636 may be placed on the apparatus main body 600a side by integrating the deck control portion 636 with the CPU circuit portion 630 such that the sheet feeding deck 100 is directly controlled on the apparatus main body 600a side.
Next, the structure of the deck control portion 636 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The procedure for replenishing the sheet feeding deck 100 with sheets will be described. First, the storage 106 is pulled out from the deck body 100a, the sheets S are set on the lifter tray 107 (see
As illustrated in
The feeding motor M1, a conveyance motor M2, the lifter motor M3, the sheet presence detection sensor 201, the sheet height detection sensor 202, the feeding sensor 203, the tray lower limit sensor 204, and the position detection sensor 205 are connected to the I/O 705.
The driving of the feeding motor M1, the conveyance motor M2, and the lifter motor M3 is controlled based on control by the CPU 701. The sheet presence detection sensor 201, the sheet height detection sensor 202, the feeding sensor 203, the tray lower limit sensor 204, and the position detection sensor 205 transmit detection signals to the CPU 701 via the I/O 705.
The feeding motor M1 is driven to rotate the feeding roller 101. The conveyance motor M2 is driven to rotate the feed roller 102, the pull-out roller pair 104 and 105, and the like. The lifter motor M3 provided in the elevating mechanism 130 is driven to elevate or lower the lifter tray 107.
Here,
As illustrated in
The sheet presence detecting portion E has the sheet presence detection sensor 201 connected to the CPU 701. The sheet presence detection sensor 201 has, for example, a photo-interrupter, which includes a light-emitting portion emitting light and a light-receiving portion outputting an ON signal by receiving the emitted light. The sheet presence detecting portion E further includes a sheet presence detection lever 118 disposed upstream in the sheet feeding direction of the feeding roller 101, the sheet presence detection lever 118 disposed contactably with the upper surface of the sheets S on the lifter tray 107. The sheet presence detection lever 118 pivots by abutting against the upper surface of sheets stacked on the lifter tray 107. The CPU 701 detects presence or absence of the sheets S based on a signal generated by the sheet presence detection sensor 201 depending on the pivotal position of the sheet presence detection lever 118.
In the embodiment, when the sheet presence detection lever 118 does not abut against the upper surface of the sheets S, the light-receiving portion receives the light emitted by the light-emitting portion and the sheet presence detection sensor 201 outputs an ON signal. And when the sheet presence detection lever 118 abuts against the upper surface of the sheets S, a light shielding plate 118c of the sheet presence detection lever 118 blocks the light emitted by the light-emitting portion, the light-receiving portion can't receive the light, and the sheet presence detection sensor 201 outputs an OFF signal. The position at which the sheet presence detection lever 118 abuts against the upper surface of the sheets stacked on the lifter tray 107 is upstream in the sheet feeding direction of the position at which the feeding roller 101 abuts against the upper surface of the sheets.
The sheet height detecting portion H includes the sheet height detection sensor 202 connected to the CPU 701, a pivotable roller arm 112 supporting the feeding roller 101, and a light shielding plate 112a provided on the roller arm 112. The sheet height detection sensor 202 has, for example, a photo-interrupter, which includes a light-emitting portion emitting light and a light-receiving portion outputting an ON signal by receiving the emitted light. When the lifter tray 107 is elevated or lowered, the roller arm 112 pivots about a rotation shaft 102a of the feed roller 102 via the feeding roller 101 that abuts against the stacked sheets S and the sheet height detection sensor 202 outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation position of the roller arm 112. The CPU 701 detects that the upper surface of a sheet bundle stacked on the lifter tray 107 reaches a predetermined height based on the signal from the sheet height detection sensor 202. The sheet height detecting portion H detects the position of the contact portion between the feeding roller 101 and the stacked sheets and the CPU 701 controls the elevating mechanism 130 to lift the lifter tray 107 based on the detection. In the embodiment, when the position in the height direction of the feeding roller 101 is not located in the feed position (within a limit capable of feeding) at which the topmost sheet is fed, the light-receiving portion receives the light emitted by the light-emitting portion and the sheet height detection sensor 202 outputs an ON signal. And when the position in the height direction of the feeding roller 101 is located in the feed position (within a limit capable of feeding), the light shielding plate 112a of the roller arm 112 blocks the light emitted by the light-emitting portion, the light-receiving portion can't receive the light, and the sheet height detection sensor 202 outputs an OFF signal. When receiving the OFF signal from the sheet height detection sensor 202, the CPU 701 stops the lifter motor M3 by assuming the position in the height direction of the feeding roller 101 to be present at the position at which the topmost sheet is fed to stop lifting the lifter tray 107. That is, the sheet height detecting portion H outputs a signal corresponding to whether the position in the height direction of the feeding roller 101 is located in a feeding position at which the topmost sheet can be fed. In addition, the feeding sensor 203 outputs a signal depending on whether the front end and the trailing end of the sheet S has passed between the feed roller 102 and the pull-out roller pair 104 and 105.
In the embodiment, the sheet height detection sensor 202 outputs the signal depending on the height of the feeding roller 101. However, this disclosure is not limited to the embodiment and the sheet height detecting portion H may be configured such that the sheet height detection sensor outputs the signal depending on the position of the detection lever directly abutted against the upper surface of the sheet.
The tray lower limit sensor 204 is disposed below the storage 106 to define the lower limit position of the lifter tray 107. As the tray lower limit sensor 204, an appropriate component such as a photo sensor or microswitch may be used. In the embodiment, the tray lower limit sensor 204 has a photo-interrupter, outputs an OFF signal when the lifter tray 107 is located in the lower limit position, and outputs an ON signal when the lifter tray 107 isn't located in the lower limit position. When determining that the OFF signal has been output from the tray lower limit sensor 204 during lowering the lifter tray 107, the CPU 701 stops the lifter motor M3 to stop lowering the lifter tray 107 by assuming that the lifter tray 107 has reached the lower limit position. That is, the CPU 701 stops lowering the lifter tray 107 based on the signal from the tray lower limit sensor 204.
The position detecting portion P includes the position detection sensor 205 and a position detection lever (member) 119 pivoting between a first pivotal position (position in
As illustrated in
The feed roller 102 as a conveyance roller is disposed downstream in the sheet feeding direction of the feeding roller 101 and conveys the sheet S fed by the feeding roller 101 toward the apparatus main body 600a via the pull-out roller pair 104 and 105. In a predetermined position on the wall of the storage 106, there is an elliptic hole 106a into which a protruding portion 119c of the position detection lever 119 that pivots according to the elevation and lowering of the lifter tray 107 is inserted. The protruding portion 119c may protrude from the elliptic hole 106a into the storage 106 and make contact with the side end of the sheet bundle on the lifter tray 107 or the side end of the lifter tray 107.
As illustrated in
The position detection lever 119 is pivotably supported by a pivotal shaft 119a fixed to the deck body 100a, has an abutting projection 119b on its top, and has, in the storage 106, the protruding portion 119c that may protrude from the elliptic hole 106a. The position detection sensor 205 outputs a signal corresponding to the position of the position detection lever 119 pivoting according to the position in the height direction of the lifter tray 107. The position detection sensor 205 has, for example, a photo-interrupter, which includes a light-emitting portion emitting light and a light-receiving portion outputting a signal by receiving the emitted light. As illustrated in
When receiving the OFF signal from the position detection sensor 205 during lifting of the lifter tray 107, the CPU 701 determines that the lifter tray 107 on which the sheets have been stacked is located in the first region 11 below position W. And when the lifter tray 107 is located in the first region 11, the CPU 701 stops the sheet presence detecting portion E detecting or doesn't refer a detection of the sheet presence detecting portion E by disabling detection of the sheet presence detecting portion E. Then the CPU 701 controls elevating the lifter tray 107 and feeding a sheet based on detecting by the sheet height detection sensor 202.
When receiving the ON signal from the position detection sensor 205 during lifting of the lifter tray 107, the CPU 701 determines that the lifter tray 107 on which the sheets have been stacked is located in the second region 10 above position W. And the CPU 701 controls for elevating the lifter tray 107 and feeding a sheet based on detecting by the sheet presence detecting portion E and detects presence or absence of sheets. The position detecting portion P stops the sheet presence detecting portion E detecting or outputs a signal corresponding to whether the position in the height direction of the lifter tray 107 located in the first region 11 in which detection by the sheet presence detecting portion E is disabled or the second region 10 in which detection by the sheet presence detecting portion E is enabled as described above.
In this state, when the sheets S are fed by the feeding roller 101 sequentially from the topmost sheet S, the elevating mechanism 130 lifts the lifter tray 107 gradually as the stacked sheets S are reduced. When the lower end portion of the lifter tray 107 passes the position detection lever 119 as illustrated in
When the user pulls out the storage 106 forward as illustrated in
When the storage 106 is pushed and attached to the deck body 100a after the sheets S is set, the lifter tray 107 is lifted and, when the topmost sheet is detected by the sheet height detection sensor 202, the movement of the lifter tray 107 stops. When the rotational driving by the feeding motor M1 is transferred to the feeding roller 101, the feed roller 102, and the retard roller 103 in this state, sheets are fed.
When the topmost sheet S is fed sequentially by the feeding roller 101 and the height of the topmost sheet S is lowered as illustrated in
The sheet feeding operation of the sheet feeding deck 100 will be described with reference to
In step S702, the CPU 701 checks the detection signal from the sheet height detection sensor 202. Then, in step S703, a determination is made as to whether light is transmitted between the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion of the sheet height detection sensor 202.
As a result, if it is determined that light is transmitted, the lifter motor M3 is driven to lift the lifter tray 107 in step S704 and a determination is made as to whether light is blocked by the light shielding plate 112a between the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion of the sheet height detection sensor 202 in step S705. As a result, if it is determined that light is blocked, the driving of the lifter motor M3 is stopped in step S706 to stop the lifter tray 107 and the sheet height is determined. Accordingly, the topmost position of the sheet bundle on the lifter tray 107 is located at the position at which sheet feeding is enabled and the preparation of sheet feeding is completed (step S707).
Based on a sheet feeding start signal from the CPU circuit portion 630 of the image forming apparatus 600, the deck control portion 636 controls the sheet feed unit 100b so as to rotate the feeding roller 101 and feed sheets. With this operation, the pull-out roller pair 104 and 105 transfers the driving by the conveyance motor M2 via a timing belt 111 (
The feeding sensor 203 (see
As illustrated in
The sheet presence detection sensor 201 outputs the ON or OFF signal based on contact or noncontact of the contact portion (distal end portion) 118b with the sheet S on the lifter tray 107 in a state in which the sheet presence detection lever 118 is pivotably supported by the deck body 100a. In the sheet presence detection lever 118, when the last sheet S on the lifter tray 107 is fed, the contact portion 118b is dropped in a hole portion 107a formed in a position facing the contact portion 118b of the lifter tray 107.
This causes the sheet presence detection lever 118 to pivot in the counterclockwise direction in
As described above, when no sheets are stacked on the lifter tray 107, the CPU 701 displays “NO SHEET” on the display portion 601a of the operating portion 601 based on detecting the ON signal output from the sheet presence detection sensor 201 and the OFF signal output from the sheet height detection sensor 202. Moreover, the CPU 701 stops feed of sheets by a feed unit of the sheet feed unit 100b. In addition, image formation processing is stopped by the image signal control portion 634 (
Here, a large variety of sheets such as standard cut sheets, envelopes with a turnup flap, emboss sheets with an uneven surface, sheets with a tab, preprinted sheets can be set and fed on the sheet feeding deck 100.
For example, it is assumed that a large number of envelopes 120 as illustrated in
Accordingly, in the state in which movement is stopped based on the detection by the sheet height detection sensor 202, the sheet presence detection lever 118 normally should abut against the topmost envelope 120. However, the sheet presence detection lever 118 may not abut the contact portion 118b against the topmost envelope 120 because the height of the envelopes 120 is inclined and the upstream side is lowered. In the case, since the light shielding plate 118c can't block between the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion of the sheet presence detection sensor 201, the ON signal is input to the CPU 701 from the sheet presence detection sensor 201. Based on the ON signal from the sheet presence detection sensor 201, the CPU 701 displays “NO SHEET” on the display portion 601a of the operating portion 601 even though the envelope 120 is stacked on the lifter tray 107 and stops feeding the envelope 120. In this case, it is noted that the OFF signal is input to the CPU 701 from the sheet height detection sensor 202, because the feeding roller 101 abuts against the upper surface of the lifter tray 107.
In the embodiment, when a large variety of sheets such as the envelopes 120, emboss sheets with an uneven surface, sheets with a tab, and preprinted sheets are stacked and fed on the lifter tray 107, a detection signal from the position detection sensor 205 is used. That is, when the lifter tray 107 is located above a position (position W) with the same level as the height of the detection position of the position detection sensor 205 as illustrated in
When the lifter tray 107 on which sheets have been stacked is located below the position W as illustrated in
That is, in a state in which sheets are continuously fed, the CPU 701 makes control so as to keep the positional relationship between the feeding roller 101 and topmost sheet constant by operating the lifter motor M3 as the upper surface of the sheets is lowered. In this case, after the height position of the lifter tray 107 detected by the position detection sensor 205 exceeds the predetermined height (position W), the CPU 701 displays “NO SHEET” on the display portion 601a of the operating portion 601 based on the signal from the sheet presence detection sensor 201. That is, when the height position of the lifter tray 107 is higher than the predetermined height (position W) based on detection by the position detection sensor 205, the CPU 701 enables displaying of “NO SHEET” on the display portion 601a of the operating portion 601 based on the signal from the sheet presence detection sensor 201.
The predetermined height (position W) is set to a position at which the detection sensor 201 can detect the position of the upper surface of sheets and the sheet presence detection lever 118 of the sheet presence detection sensor 201 can surely abut against the upper surface of the sheet bundle. That is, as long as the lifter tray 107 is above the predetermined height, the sheet presence detecting portion E is capable of detecting the topmost sheet in a state in which the feeding roller 101 abuts against the inclined topmost sheet and is able to feed the sheet. This predetermined height is set by an experiment or the like. That is, in a state in which the tray 107 is located in a position higher than the predetermined height (position W), since the number of stacked sheets in the sheet bundle is significantly smaller than in the full load state, the inclination of the upper surface of the sheet bundle is small and the inclination of the upper surface of the sheet bundle becomes smaller as the sheet bundle is reduced. Accordingly, the predetermined height (position W) only needs to be set to a position higher than the lowest height at which the sheet presence detection lever 118 can abut against the upper surface of sheets. Since sheets are surely stacked when the position of the lifter tray 107 is lower than the predetermined height (position W), there is no need to detect presence or absence of sheets.
In the embodiment, it is noted that the CPU 701 detects the height position of the lifter tray 107 with the position detection sensor 205 used during replenishment of sheets and, based on the result of the detection, the CPU 701 selects whether to display “NO SHEET”. However, this disclosure is not limited to this structure and it is also possible to dispose a special sensor at the predetermined height (position W) and select whether to display “NO SHEET” based on the detection of the special sensor, instead of detecting the height position by the position detection sensor 205.
Since the predetermined height (position W) is also determined by the spacing between the sheet height detection sensor 202 and the sheet presence detection sensor 201, the position of the position W can be set appropriately if the special sensor is used. That is, since the height difference (distance between α1 and α2 in
Here, sheet presence detection in the sheet feeding deck 100 will be described with reference to
That is, as illustrated in
As a result, if it is determined that light is transmitted, it is indicated that the lifter tray 107 is located in a position above position W illustrated in
In contrast, it is detected in step S712 that light is not transmitted between the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion of the position detection sensor 205 (that is, light is blocked) or detected in step S714 that light is not transmitted between the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion of the sheet presence detection sensor 201, the following processing is performed. That is, it is indicated that sheets are still present on the lifter tray 107 in this case and the following processing is performed. In step S717, presence of sheets is determined. In step S718, preparation of sheet feeding is completed when sheet feeding is not performed yet or sheet feeding is continued when sheet feeding is being performed.
As described above, in the sheet feeding deck 100 according to the embodiment, many sheets of a non-uniform thickness such as envelopes may be stacked on the sheet feeding deck 100 of a large capacity as generally-used cut sheets of a uniform thickness to enable continuous and smooth feeding.
An example of a case in which the envelopes 120 are set has been described above. However, even in the case of emboss sheets, preprinted sheets, punched sheets, and the like, when a large number of such sheets are stacked on the lifter tray 107, the upper surface of the topmost sheet becomes inclined due to the unevenness, toner layer, or ink layer on the surface of the sheets, burrs in a punched end portion, or the like, as in envelopes. However, according to the embodiment, even when emboss sheets or the like are fed instead of the envelopes 120, the same effects as in the envelopes 120 can be obtained.
That is, in the embodiment, even if the upper surface of topmost sheet is inclined and a height difference arises when a large number of the envelopes 120, emboss sheets, or preprinted sheets are stacked on the lifter tray 107, the sheet presence detection is not performed while the large height difference is caused by a large number of stacked sheets. Then, after the number of stacked sheets reduces and the inclination caused by the height difference of the upper surface of the topmost sheet becomes small, sheet presence detection is performed. This surely prevents the detection of the stacked sheets from disabling because of the inclination of the upper surface of the sheets and stopping the feeding of the sheets even though the sheets remain on the lifter tray 107, and achieves stable and large capacity sheet feeding of a large variety of sheets. As described above, even if a height difference arises on the upper surface of topmost sheet when a large number of the envelopes 120, emboss sheets, or preprinted sheets are stacked, this sheet feeding deck 100 can surely feed sheets extending to the last one.
The embodiment adopts a method for detecting the tray position using the protruding portion 119c of the position detection lever 119 protruding into the storage 106. However, as in modification 1 illustrated in
The motor M3 in
As modification 2 illustrated in
According to the embodiment, even when the stacking surface of the topmost sheet fed in a set state is not inclined as in normal cut sheets, the position of the lifter tray 107 can be detected similarly by the position detection lever 119 protruding into the storage 106.
That is, when the position of the lifter tray 107 is above position W (that is, after the number of remaining sheets stacked on the lifter tray 107 is sufficiently small), a signal from the sheet presence detection sensor 201 concerning presence or absence of the lowermost (the last) sheet on the lifter tray 107 is checked. Since the embodiment uses a common control method regardless of the sheet types as described above, occurrence of false detection due to disturbance noise can be suppressed as much as possible by simplifying the control program and performing control so as to check only the area timings that need to be checked (detected).
In the above embodiments, although the sheet presence detecting portion E is disposed upstream in the sheet conveyance direction of the sheet height detecting portion H, this disclosure is not limited to this disposition and the sheet presence detecting portion E may be disposed, for example, downstream in the sheet conveyance direction of the sheet height detecting portion H. This case corresponds to, for example, the case in which sheets having a thick end on the upstream side are stacked.
In the above embodiments, differences in the height of the topmost sheet are covered by disposing the sheet height detection sensor 202 and the sheet presence detection sensor 201 upstream and downstream in the sheet conveyance direction. However, even when the sheet height detection sensor 202 and the sheet presence detection sensor 201 are located on the same side with respect to the sheet conveyance direction and disposed in parallel with respect to the sheet width direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction, the following effects can be obtained. That is, when sheets having large height differences in the width direction are stacked, it is possible to obtain the effects by enabling detection results by the sheet presence detection sensor 201 after the height position of the stacking portion exceeds the predetermined height, as in the embodiment.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-077862, filed Apr. 4, 2014 which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-077862 | Apr 2014 | JP | national |