1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus, particularly to a sheet feeding apparatus in which a second sheet stacking portion is detachably attached to a first sheet stacking portion and an image forming apparatus containing such a sheet feeding apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
Recently, an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile, in which the sheet is fed from the sheet feeding apparatus to the image forming portion to form an image is widely spread. Usually, in the sheet feeding apparatus, a sheet cassette that is of a sheet storage portion is detachably attached to an apparatus main body, and the sheet stored in the sheet cassette is automatically fed to the image forming portion.
In some of the sheet cassettes used in sheet feeding apparatus, an intermediate plate on which the sheets are stacked to press the sheet against a sheet feeding roller is provided while being able to be lifted and lowered. In the sheet cassette in which the intermediate plate is provided, a trailing end regulating member that regulates a position of a trailing end in a feeding direction of the sheet stacked and stored on the intermediate plate (hereinafter referred to as trailing end) is provided so as to enable storage of sheets having different sizes. A side end regulating member is also provided to regulate a side end position in a direction (hereinafter referred to as width direction) orthogonal to the sheet feeding direction.
In the sheet cassette, the sheet trailing end is regulated by the trailing end regulating member while the sheet side end is regulated by the side end regulating member, whereby the sheet leading end is always regulated at a predetermined position. Therefore, the sheet can stably be fed irrespective of the sheet size when the sheet cassette is stored in the apparatus main body.
Recently, the demand to form an image in a small-size sheet that is of an irregular size sheet such as a 4-by-6-inch-size sheet and a postcard-size sheet in addition to a special sheet has increased for image forming apparatus such as the laser beam printer.
However, for example, when the small-size sheet is set in the sheet cassette, the small-size sheet is located outside a range where the side end regulating member and the trailing end regulating member are moved. Therefore, when the small-size sheet is set in the sheet cassette, the position of the sheet cannot be regulated by the side end regulating member and the trailing end regulating member.
In order to regulate the small-size sheet whose position cannot be regulated by the regulating member, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-263450 discloses a technique in which the side end regulating member can be moved to a position that regulates the small-size sheet. The intermediate plate is notched in the width direction in order to enable the side end regulating member to be moved in the width direction.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-217123 discloses a technique in which an attachment is attached to the side end regulating member. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-059925 discloses a technique in which a dedicated cassette that is of a small-size-sheet regulating member is detachably attached to the sheet cassette.
However, in the conventional sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus, when the intermediate plate is notched such that the side end regulating member can be moved in the width direction, it is necessary that the intermediate plate is largely notched in order to enable the side end regulating member to be moved to the position that regulates the small-size sheet. When the attachment is attached to the side end regulating member, it is necessary that the attachment is moved to the side end position of the small-size sheet. Therefore, it is necessary to largely notch the intermediate plate. A strength of the intermediate plate is decreased when the intermediate plate is largely notched.
On the other hand, when the dedicated cassette is detachably attached to the sheet cassette, it is not necessary to largely notch the intermediate plate. However, the sheet cannot stably be fed because the side end regulating member that regulates the sheet position in the width direction is not provided in the dedicated cassette. Even if the side end regulating member is provided, a mechanism for fixing the side end regulating member moved to a side end regulating position is required to stably feed the sheet. When the mechanism is provided, a configuration of the dedicated cassette becomes complicated and cost is increased.
The present invention provides a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus, in which a sheet can stably be fed with a simple configuration without decreasing strength of an intermediate plate.
A sheet feeding apparatus according to an aspect of the invention including a sheet stacking portion on which a sheet is stacked; a pair of first regulating portions that is provided while being movable in a width direction of the sheet in order to regulate a position in the width direction of the sheet stacked on the sheet stacking portion; a sheet stacking unit that is attached to the sheet stacking portion; and a pair of second regulating portions that regulates the position in the width direction of the sheet stacked on the sheet stacking unit, wherein at least one of the second regulating portions is movable in the width direction, and the pair of second regulating portions are regulated by the pair of first regulating portions, respectively.
Accordingly, the position of the second regulating member of the second sheet stacking portion is regulated by the first regulating member that regulates the position of the sheet stacked on the first sheet stacking portion, so that the sheet can stably be fed with the simple configuration without decreasing the strength of the intermediate plate.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to
The image forming portion 50B includes a process cartridge 57, and the process cartridge 57 includes a photosensitive drum 57a, a charger 57b, a development sleeve 57c, and a cleaner 57d. The image forming portion 50B also includes a laser scanner 58 that is of exposure unit for exposing a surface of the photosensitive drum 57a to form an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 57a.
The printer main body 50A also includes a transfer roller 59 and a fixing portion 60. The transfer roller 59 abuts on the photosensitive drum 57a, and the transfer roller 59 and the photosensitive drum 57a constitute a transfer portion. The fixing portion 60 fixes a toner image, transferred by the transfer portion, onto the sheet S.
The sheet feeding apparatus 50C includes the sheet cassette 1 and a pickup roller 53. The sheet cassette 1 is of a sheet storage portion that is detachably attached to the printer main body 50A. The pickup roller 53 delivers the sheets S stacked on the sheet cassette 1 from the uppermost side. The sheet feeding apparatus 50C also includes a pair of retard rollers 54a and 54b that separates and conveys the sheet S delivered by the pickup roller 53.
Next, an image forming operation in the laser beam printer 50 configured in this manner will be described.
When the image forming operation is started, the photosensitive drum 57a is rotated in an arrow direction, the surface of the photosensitive drum 57a is charged by the charger 57b, and a laser beam is emitted to the photosensitive drum 57a from the laser scanner 58 based on the image information. Therefore, electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum.
Then, toner that is properly charged according to the rotation of the development sleeve 57c is supplied onto the photosensitive drum 57a to adhere to the electrostatic latent image, whereby the electrostatic latent image is developed and visualized as a toner image.
On the other hand, in parallel with the toner image forming operation, the pickup roller 53 is rotated to deliver the uppermost sheet S on the sheet cassette 1. The pair of retard rollers 54a and 54b conveys the sheet S delivered from the pickup roller 53, and a pair of registration rollers 56 that is at a stop performs a leading end positioning (skew feeding correction).
Then, in the image forming portion 50B, the pair of registration rollers 56 conveys the sheet S to the transfer portion such that the sheet S is timed to the image formed on the photosensitive drum 57a, and the transfer roller 59 transfers the image of the photosensitive drum 57a to the sheet S.
Then, the sheet S to which the toner image is transferred is conveyed to a fixing nip. The fixing nip includes a heating roller 60a and a pressure roller 60b, which are provided in the fixing portion 60. In the fixing nip, the unfixed toner image is fixed to the sheet surface by heating and pressurization. A discharge roller 61 discharges the sheet S, to which the toner image is already fixed, onto a discharge tray 62.
As illustrated in
The side regulating members 7 and 8 and the trailing end regulating member 9 are movable according to the sheet size. As illustrated in
After an A5-size sheet S1 is set between the side regulating members 7 and 8, as illustrated in
The sheet having the A5 size or more can be stored in the sheet cassette 1. When a user prints a postcard, a cassette 30 that is of an attachment dedicated to the small-size sheet is detachably attached to the intermediate plate 6 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The dedicated cassette 30 includes a fixed member 19, a movable member 13, and rear-side wall 20. The fixed member 19 is vertically provided on one of sides of the sheet stacking portion 14 and extended in the sheet feeding direction. The movable member 13 is movable in the width direction along the sheet stacking portion 14. That is, in the embodiment, the dedicated cassette 30 includes the fixed member 19 and the movable member 13, which are disposed as a second regulating portion while facing each other. The second regulating portion regulates the position in the width direction of the sheet stacked on the dedicated cassette 30. A small-size-sheet storage space 22 is formed by a bottom of the sheet stacking portion 14, the fixed member 19, the rear-side wall 20, and the movable member 13.
As illustrated in
A hook portion 17 is provided in the movable member 13, and one of ends of a spring 12 that is of a biasing member is latched in the hook portion 17. The other end of the spring 12 is latched in a hook portion 16 provided in the sheet stacking portion 14. In the movable member 13 in which the spring 12 is latched, an end portion 13a is brought in abutting contact with a receiving portion vertically provided in the sheet stacking portion 14 while biased by the spring 12, thereby regulating the position of the movable member 13.
In
An operation for regulating the side end position of the small-size sheet S2 stored in the dedicated cassette 30 will be described.
As illustrated in
When the fixed member 19 and the movable member 13 are sandwiched between the side regulating members 7 and 8, the movable member 13 that regulates the movement in the width direction of the small-size sheet S2 can be prevented from deviating from the regulating position in feeding the sheet. Therefore, the small-size sheet can stably be fed with the simple configuration without largely notching the intermediate plate 6.
In the embodiment, as described above, the side regulating members 7 and 8 are moved in the opposite directions to each other by the same amount, and the sheet is fed based on the center of the sheet cassette 1 using the side regulating members 7 and 8. The movable member 13 is moved to press the sheet S2 against the fixed member 19, thereby regulating one of the side end positions of the small-size sheet S2. That is, in the embodiment, the movable member 13 and the fixed member 19 are sandwiched between the side regulating members 7 and 8 that feed the sheet based on the center of the sheet cassette 1, thereby feeding the small-size sheet S2 based on one side of the fixed member 19.
Further, in the embodiment, the intermediate plate 6 is provided while being movable in the width direction with respect to the cassette body 5. Therefore, even if the dedicated cassette 30 is fixed to the intermediate plate 6, the dedicated cassette 30 can be moved in the width direction, and the position of the small-size sheet S2 can be changed in the width direction.
When the intermediate plate 6 is moved in the width direction, the small-size sheet S2 that is moved based on one side of the sheet cassette 1 can be fed based on the center of the sheet cassette 1. When the intermediate plate 6 is fixed to the cassette body 5 in the width direction, the same effect can be obtained even if the dedicated cassette 30 is attached while being movable in the width direction with respect to the intermediate plate 6.
As illustrated in
At this point, as described above, the movable member 13 can be swung about the shaft 44 of
The intermediate plate 6 is lifted when the sheet is run out in the sheet cassette 1. When the sheet cassette 1 is drawn in the width direction to refill the sheet while the intermediate plate 6 is lifted, sometimes the dedicated cassette 30 attached to the intermediate plate 6 in the lifted state collides with another component of the printer main body 50A. In such cases, when the dedicated cassette 30 collides with another component, desirably a slope 42 in which the sheet cassette 1 can be drawn while the intermediate plate 6 is gently pushed down is placed in the fixed member 19 or the sheet stacking portion 14.
In order to improve usability, sometimes a positioning mechanism is provided in the sheet cassette 1 in order to position the side regulating members 7 and 8, when the side regulating members 7 and 8 are moved to the positions that regulate the standard-size sheet. In regulating the standard-size sheet, when the positions of the side regulating members 7 and 8 are close to the position at which the dedicated cassette 30 is used, sometimes the side regulating members 7 and 8 are moved according to the positioning of the dedicated cassette 30.
Possibly, the small-size-sheet regulating effect is reduced, when the side regulating members 7 and 8 are moved according to the positioning of the dedicated cassette 30 although the small-size sheet S2 is regulated. Therefore, when the positions of the side regulating members 7 and 8 are close to the position at which the dedicated cassette 30 is used, desirably the positions of the side regulating members 7 and 8 when sandwiching the dedicated cassette 30 are set so as to avoid the positioning point performed by the positioning mechanism.
As described above, the positions of the movable member 13 and fixed member 19 of the dedicated cassette 30 are regulated by the side regulating members 7 and 8, so that the sheet can stably be fed with the simple configuration without decreasing the strength of the intermediate plate 6.
In the embodiment described above, the intermediate plate 6 can be moved in the width direction with respect to the sheet cassette 1 or the dedicated cassette 30 can be moved with respect to the intermediate plate 6 such that the sheet stored in the dedicated cassette 30 is fed based on the center of the dedicated cassette 30. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiment.
For example, sometimes the range where the intermediate plate 6 can be moved is restricted with respect to the sheet cassette 1, or sometimes the range where the dedicated cassette 30 can be moved is restricted with respect to the intermediate plate 6. In such cases, as illustrated in
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-198732, filed Jul. 31, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-198732 | Jul 2008 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100025923 A1 | Feb 2010 | US |