1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus, and more particularly, to a mechanism for loosening a sheet stack by blowing air on an edge portion of the sheet stack.
2. Description of the Related Art
Of conventional image forming apparatuses such as copying machines and printers, there is provided an image forming apparatuses including a sheet feeding apparatus for feeding sheets one by one, starting from an uppermost sheet of the stacked sheets, toward an image forming portion while separating the sheets stacked on a sheet stacking portion.
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H07-196187 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,645,274), for such the sheet feeding apparatus, there exists a system for feeding sheets by blowing air (gas) on an edge portion of a sheet stack on a sheet stacking portion to allow a plurality of sheets to float and allowing an uppermost sheet of the sheet stack to suck onto a suction conveyer belt.
In
A suction conveyer belt 21 sucks and feeds the uppermost sheet of the floating sheets, and a suction fan 36 creates a negative pressure for allowing the sheet S to suck onto the suction conveyer belt 21. An air blowing portion 30 blows air on a sheet leading edge, which is an edge portion on a downstream side (i.e., front side) in the sheet feeding direction of the sheet stack SA. The air blowing portion 30 includes a separation fan 31, a separation duct 32, a loosening nozzle 33, and a separation nozzle 34.
Here, the trailing edge regulating plate 13 can move in a direction indicated by an arrow R and the side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 can move in a direction indicated by the arrows Q shown in
Note that, the side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 need to retain sheets ranging from the sheet SS of the minimum size to the sheet SL of the maximum size in a stable manner, so the side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 are provided in a state where the plates are divided into a plurality of pieces in the sheet feeding direction. The sheet tray 12 is partially cut away in portions in which the side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 move to thereby the sheet tray 12 assumes a shape of a hatched region of
Here, in the sheet feeding apparatus having the above-mentioned structure, in a case where a user draws out the storage 11 from the image forming apparatus main body to set the sheet S therein and then stores the storage 11, the sheet tray 12 moves up in a direction indicated by the arrow A shown in
Next, when the feeding signal is input, the separation fan 31 operates to suck air in a direction indicated by the arrows C of
Note that, the side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 are provided with auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18, respectively. The auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18 blow air on a side edge portion of the sheet stack SA from openings 14A and 16A, respectively. The auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18 are thus provided, thereby allowing the several upper sheets Sa to reliably float. Examples of a document describing such the structure include Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-182873.
Next, when the several upper sheets Sa stably float after a predetermined period of time has passed since the feeding signal is input, the suction shutter 37 is rotated in a direction indicated by the arrows G of
By rotating belt drive rollers 41 in a direction indicated by the arrows J of
In the conventional sheet feeding apparatus having a structure in which sheets can be fed in a separated state by blowing air on the sheet stack SA, in a case of using a sheet which has a low strength and is long in the sheet feeding direction, as shown in
As shown in
However, in a portion between the region where the sheets are allowed to float by the auxiliary separation fan 17 and a region where the sheets are allowed to float by the auxiliary separation fan 18, there is generated a region 35B of
Still further, as shown in
In particular, when the sheet S is a so-called coated paper having a surface coated with a coating material, which is used for printing in many cases, it is not uncommon that a suction force increases 10 N or more owing to temperature or humidity of the use environment. Thus, when using such the sheet, in the case where the sheets cannot be sufficiently loosened by blowing air, there arise not only a problem in that the sheets are adhered to each other to be double fed, but also sometimes a problem in that ten or more sheets are fed together, thereby causing a jam.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned situation. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus capable of reliably separating sheets without being affected by a use environment.
According to the present invention, a sheet feeding apparatus for feeding a sheet by blowing air on an edge portion of the sheet stacked on a sheet stacking portion to allow the sheet to float and sucking the floating sheet with a suction conveyer portion provided above the sheet stacking portion, includes: an air blowing portion, which blows air toward a leading edge portion on a downstream side in a sheet feeding direction of the sheet stacked on the sheet stacking portion; and a presser portion, which presses an upper surface of the sheet at both side edge portions in a width direction of the sheet stacked on the sheet stacking portion, wherein the presser portion presses the sheet at both side edge portions and the air blowing portion blows air on the leading edge portion of the sheet so that a central portion in the width direction perpendicular to the sheet feeding direction of the stacked sheet is blown up throughout an entire region in the sheet feeding direction.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In
The image forming portion 102 is provided with a photosensitive drum 112, a developing device 113, a laser scanner unit 111, and the like. The sheet feeding apparatus 103 includes a plurality of sheet containing portions 115 capable of being attached to and detached from the printer main body 101, for storing the sheets S, and sheet feeding means for feeding the sheets S contained in the sheet containing portions 115.
Next, an image forming operation of the printer 100 with such the structure will be described.
When an image reading signal is output from a control device (not shown) provided in the printer main body 101 to the image reading portion 130, an image is read out by the image reading portion 130. After that, a laser beam according to the image reading signal is applied from the laser scanner unit 111 to the photosensitive drum 112.
At this time, the photosensitive drum 112 is charged in advance, so, when the laser beam is applied, an electrostatic latent image is formed thereon. After that, by developing the electrostatic latent image by the developing device 113, a toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 112.
Meanwhile, when a feeding signal is output from the control device to the sheet feeding apparatus 103, the sheet S is fed from the sheet containing portion 115. After that, the sheet S thus fed is sent to a transfer portion constituted of the photosensitive drum 112 and a transferring charger 118 by registration rollers 117 in synchronism with the toner image on the photosensitive drum 112.
The toner image is transferred onto the sheet S sent to the transfer portion, and the sheet is conveyed to a fixing portion 114. Further, after that, the fixing portion 114 heats and pressurizes the sheet S, whereby an unfixed transferred image on the sheet S is permanently fixed. The sheet S on which the image is fixed is delivered from the printer main body 101 to a delivery tray 119 by discharge rollers 116.
The sheet feeding apparatus 103 includes a suction conveyer portion 39, which sucks and feeds the sheets S stacked on a sheet tray 12 serving as a sheet stacking portion, and an air blowing portion 30, which blows air, in a direction opposite to a sheet feeding direction of the sheet S, on an edge surface on a downstream side in the sheet feeding direction.
The suction conveyer portion 39 includes a suction duct 38 having a suction opening portion 38a opening toward the sheet tray 12, and a suction fan 36 provided in the suction duct 38 and constituting a negative-pressure creating means for creating a negative pressure inside the suction duct 38. Further, there is provided a suction conveyer belt 21 serving as a sheet feeding means for feeding the sheets while sucking the sheets by the negative pressure created by the suction fan 36.
The air blowing portion 30 includes, similarly to the conventional apparatus, a separation fan 31, a separation duct 32, a loosening nozzle 33, and a separation nozzle 34. Air blown from the loosening nozzle 33 allows several sheets Sa on an upper portion of the sheet stack SA to float, and air blown from the separation nozzle 34 separates a subsequent sheet from the uppermost sheet Sb adhering onto the suction conveyer belt 21.
Further, the sheet feeding apparatus 103 includes side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 constituting side edge regulating members for regulating side edge positions of the sheet S stacked on the sheet tray 12 provided in the sheet containing portion 115. The side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 are provided with auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18, respectively, serving as auxiliary air blowing portions for blowing air on a side edge surface in a width direction of the sheet so as to be capable of supporting sheets of various sizes.
Further, in the vicinity of each of the auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18 of the side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 (i.e., openings 14A and 16A of the auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18), respectively, there is provided a presser portion which characterizes the present invention. The presser portion includes, as shown in
When the upper surface of the sheet stack SA is suppressed at the both side edge portions with the float regulating member 40 and air is blown toward the leading edge portion of the sheet stack SA by the blowing portion 30, a central portion in the width direction of the sheet S as shown in
As a result, the air flows between the sheets S to the upstream side of the sheet feeding direction and into a suction region shown as the hatched region in
With such the construction, in hatched portions of
The float regulating members 40 are provided in two positions on each of the upstream sides of the auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18. However, if the suppressing force of the float regulating members 40 is weak, it is occasionally impossible to achieve the floating state in which each of the sheets assumes a shape like that of the up-side-down gutter. In such the case, it suffices that additional float regulating members are provided on the downstream side of the auxiliary separation fan 18 (further upstream side of the auxiliary separation fan 17).
As described above, the float regulating members 40 suppress the both side edge portions of the sheets, the air blown by the air blowing portion 30 allows the central portions in the width direction of the sheets to float throughout the entire region of the sheets in the sheet feeding direction, thereby making it possible to eliminate the adherence of the sheets. As a result, without being affected by the use environment, the sheets can be reliably separated. Consequently, it is possible to provide a highly reliable sheet feeding apparatus in which no double feed or jam is caused. Further, as described in this embodiment, the float regulating members 40 are provided in the vicinities of the auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18 where the adhesion between the sheets tends to occur, thereby making it possible to more effectively prevent the leakage of air and enhance reliability.
A basic feeding operation of the sheet feeding apparatus constructed as described above is the same as a conventional operation described in a section of the related background art, and differs from the conventional operation in that the sheet stack can be loosened efficiently. Such the effective operation will be briefly described with reference to
As shown in
In such the state, as shown in
Then, as shown in
Note that, in the description provided above, the auxiliary separation fans 17 and 18 are provided on the side edge regulating plates 14 and 16 on one side as shown in
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit from Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-044502 filed on Feb. 21, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-044502 | Feb 2006 | JP | national |
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