Patent Grant
8045880
This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-331606, filed on Dec. 25, 2007, the entire subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Technical Field
An aspect of the present invention relates to a dust remover unit for a sheet feeding device and an image forming apparatus.
2. Related Art
Conventionally, a sheet feeder employed in, for example, an image forming apparatus is provided with a dust remover unit, which removes fine paper dust from a surface of a sheet of paper, on a feeding path of the sheet. Such a sheet feeder is illustrated in
The dust adhered onto the surface of the sheet being fed is removed therefrom when the sheet becomes in contact with a surface of the remover roller 54a, which is charged triboelectrically by the sponge member 55a. The dust is thus electrostatically absorbed by the remover roller 54a to be removed from the surface of the sheet.
The dust adhered to the remover roller 54a is thereafter scraped off by the sponge member 55a. The removed dust retains in space 68a between the sponge member 55a and the remover roller 54a, and develops to make a lump.
When the lump becomes larger to a certain size and falls due to its own weight, the lump can be guided to become in contact with the auger 56a. The auger 56a can involve the lump of dust to transport the same out of the sheet feeder. Thus, the paper dust is required to be accumulated to make a certain size of a lump in order to be carried by the auger 56a.
In the above configuration, however, the accumulated paper dust may occasionally develop to extend in an axial direction of the remover roller 54a without falling to the auger 56a and without being carried out.
In view of the above drawbacks, the present invention is advantageous in that a sheet feeding device to feed a sheet in a sheet feeding path is provided. The sheet feeding device includes a plurality of feeding rollers to feed a sheet in the sheet feeding path, and a dust remover unit to remove dust adhered onto a surface of the sheet being fed. The dust remover unit is provided with a dust absorber roller to absorb dust from a surface of the sheet being fed, a dust remover member arranged to be in contact with a surface of the dust absorber roller to remove the dust from the surface of the dust absorber roller, a conveyer member, arranged to be opposed to the dust remover member, to convey the dust removed by the dust remover member, and a cutter member, arranged in an intervening position between the dust remover roller and the conveyer member, to cut the dust removed by the dust remover member into smaller pieces.
According to another aspect of the invention, an image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit to form an image on a surface of a recording sheet, and a sheet feeding device to feed the recording sheet in a sheet feeding path. The sheet feeding device is provided with a sheet separator member to separate the recording sheet from a stack of sheets, a plurality of feeding rollers to feed the recording sheet in the sheet feeding path, and a dust remover unit to remove dust adhered onto a surface of the sheet being fed. The dust remover unit is provided with a dust absorber roller to absorb dust from the surface of the recording sheet being fed, a dust remover member arranged to be in contact with a surface of the dust absorber roller to remove the dust from the surface of the dust absorber roller, a conveyer member, arranged to be opposed to the dust remover member, to convey the dust removed by the dust remover member, and a cutter member, arranged in an intervening position between the dust remover roller and the conveyer member, to cut the dust removed by the dust remover member into smaller pieces.
According to the above configurations, when the dust collected from the surface of the sheet develops to be a lump, the lump can be cut into smaller pieces so that the conveyer member can easily carry the dust outside the dust remover unit. Therefore, the surface of the recording sheet being fed in the sheet feeding path can be cleaned, and the image can be clearly formed on the recording sheet. Therefore, accumulation of the dust within the sheet feeding device can be effectively prevented.
Hereinafter, embodiments according to aspects of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The feeder unit 4 includes a sheet feed tray 6, which is detachably attached onto a bottom of the casing 2 to store a stack of recording sheets 3, a lifting plate 7 provided inside the sheet feed tray 6, a sheet pickup roller 8 and a sheet separation pad 9, which are provided above one end of the sheet feed tray 6. The sheet separation pad 9 has a friction surface (not shown), which can cause friction with the recording sheet 3. Further, a first remover unit 10 is arranged on a downstream side of the sheet-feeding path with respect to the sheet supply roller 8, and a second remover unit 11 is arranged on a further downstream side of the sheet-feeding path with respect to the first remover unit 10. In addition, the feeder unit 4 includes a pair of sheet stop rollers 12, which are arranged on a further downstream side of the sheet-feeding path with respect to the second remover unit 11.
The lifting plate 7 is configured to be pivotable about a rear end thereof (i.e., a far side being far from the sheet pickup roller 8), and a front end thereof (i.e., the other end near to the sheet pickup roller 8) is swingable in a vertical direction. The lifting plate 7 is provided with an expanding spring (not shown), which provides expanding force to the lifting plate 7, on an underside surface. With the expanding force, the stack of recording sheets 3 piled on the lifting plate 7 is maintained lifted upwardly.
The sheet pickup roller 8 and the sheet separation pad 9 are arranged to oppose to each other. A spring 13 is attached to a lower side of the sheet separation pad 9 to provide expanding force to the sheet separation pad 9. Thereby, the sheet separation pad 9 is pressed onto the sheet pickup roller 8 on the friction surface. Thus, when the sheet pickup roller 8 rotates, solely a topmost recording sheet 3 in the stack is picked up by the sheet pickup roller 8, separated from the rest of the stack by the sheet separation pad 9, and fed along the sheet-feeding path. The sheet pickup roller 8 is arranged in a position in which the sheet pickup roller 8 becomes in contact with a widthwise center portion of the recording sheet 3.
The recording sheet 3 is thereafter carried to pass by the first and the second remover units 10 and 11 so that dust adhered on the surface thereof is removed. The recording sheet 3 is further carried to pass between the sheet stop rollers 12. The sheet stop rollers 12 are adapted to adjust timing to feed the recording sheet 3 to the image forming unit 5.
The feeder unit 4 further includes a manual feed tray 14, on which a different-sized recording sheet can be piled, a manual feed roller 15 and a manual feed separation pad 70 to pickup and feed the different-sized recording sheet.
The image forming unit 5 includes a scanner unit 16, a process unit 17, and a fixing unit 18.
The scanner unit 16 is disposed at an upper portion inside the casing 2, and includes a laser emitter (not shown), a rotatable polygon mirror 19, lenses 20 and 21, and reflecting mirrors 22-24. Laser beam emitted from the laser emitter according to predetermined image data is reflected by or transmitted through the polygon mirror 19, the lens 20, the reflecting mirrors 22, 23, the lens 21, and the reflecting mirror 24 as shown in a dotted chain line in
The process unit 17 is disposed below the scanner unit 16 and includes a drum cartridge 26, which can be detached from the casing 2. The drum cartridge 26 includes the photosensitive drum 27, a developing cartridge 28, a scorotoron charger 29, and a transfer roller 30. The developing cartridge 28 is detachably attached to the drum cartridge 26 and includes a developing roller 31, a toner thickness adjusting blade 32, a toner supplier roller 33, and a toner container 34.
The toner container 34 contains a developing agent, which is positively chargeable and non-magnetic single component type of polymerized toner. The toner may be, for example, polymerized toner which can be achieved by copolymerization of styrene series monomer such as styrene, acrylic monomer such as acrylic acid, alkyl (C1-C4) acrylate, and alkyl (C1-C4) methacrylate in a known polymerization method such as a suspension polymerization method. Such polymerized toner is formed to be spherical and is excellent in fluidity. The polymerized toner is generally blended with a colorant, such as carbon black, and wax. In addition, additive agents such as silica can be provided for improved fluidity. A diameter of such a particle ranges generally between 6 and 10 micrometers.
The toner in the toner container 34 is agitated by an agitator 36, which is supported by a rotation shaft 35 being arranged in a substantial center of the toner container 34. The toner is thus discharged from a toner outlet 37, which is formed on a side of the toner container 34. The toner container 34 is further formed to have a porthole 38, through which a remaining amount of the toner can be viewed. An inner surface of the porthole 38 is wiped by a wiper 39, which is supported by the rotation shaft 35.
A rotatable toner supplier roller 33 is provided on a lower position with respect to the toner outlet 37. The toner supplier roller 33 is disposed so as to oppose to a rotatable developing roller 31 and is mutually abut evenly in parallel with a rotation axis thereof to a surface of the developing roller 31 at a predetermined nip pressure.
The toner supplier roller 33 has a rotation shaft made of a metal and a conductive roller layer made of a foamed material. Meanwhile, the developing roller 31 has a rotation shaft made of a metal and a conductive roller layer made of rubber. On the surface of the developing roller 31, a predetermined level of developing bias to the photosensitive drum 27 is applied.
The toner thickness adjusting blade 32 is arranged in the vicinity of the developing roller 31. The toner thickness adjusting blade 32 is a resilient blade member made of a metal and includes a pressing portion 40, which is made of, for example, insulating silicone rubber, of which cross-section has a shape of a semicircle. The toner thickness adjusting blade 32 is arranged in a position in which the pressing portion 40 is pressed to be contact with the surface of the developing roller 31.
The toner discharged from the toner outlet 37 is received by the toner supplier roller 33 and transferred to the surface of the developing roller 31 as the toner supplier roller 33 rotates. Between the toner supplier roller 33 and the developing roller, the toner being transferred is frictionally charged positively and carried in between the pressing portion 40 of the toner thickness adjusting blade 32 and the developing roller 31, in which the toner is further and substantially charged. Thus, the toner is evenly applied over the surface of the developing roller 31 to form a thin layer.
The photosensitive drum 27 is provided to be rotatable and arranged in parallel with and to be in contact with the developing roller 31. The photosensitive drum 27 includes a drum body (not shown), which is grounded, and a positively chargeable photosensitive layer (not shown), which is made of, for example, polycarbonate, to cover the drum body.
The scorotoron charger 29 is arranged above the photosensitive drum 27 in a position to be substantially apart from the photosensitive drum 27. The scorotoron charger 29 is a corona charger which electrically discharges through electrically charging wires (not shown) made of, for example, tungsten. The surface of the photosensitive drum 27 is uniformly charged with positive polarity to a predetermined level by the scorotoron charger 29.
The surface of the photosensitive drum 27 is exposed to laser beam that scans the surface of the photosensitive drum 27 in parallel with the rotation axis according to image data, and a latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 27, as regions where the latent image is formed gains a lower potential due to an effect of the laser beam. As the photoconductive drum 27 with the latent image on the surface thereof is rotated, the toner positively charged on the surface of the developing roller 31 is transferred and adhered to the lower-potential region, which corresponds to the latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 27. Thus, the latent image is developed to be a reverse image.
A transfer roller 30 is arranged immediately below the photosensitive drum 27 to be in parallel with the rotation axis of the photoconductive drum 27 and is rotatably supported by the drum cartridge 26. The transfer roller 30 includes a rotation shaft (not shown) made of a metal and a roller layer (not shown) made of conductive rubber to cover the rotation shaft. On the surface of the transfer roller 30, a predetermined level of transfer bias of a reverse polarity to the photosensitive drum 27 is applied so that the toner image developed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 27 is transferred to the surface of the recording sheet 3 to form the normal image when the recording sheet 3 is carried in between the photosensitive drum 27 and the transfer roller 30.
The fixing unit 18 is disposed on a downstream side of the sheet feed path with respect to the process unit 18. The fixing unit 18 includes a heat roller 41, a pressure roller 42 which is pressed to be in contact with the heat roller 41, and feed rollers 43, which is positioned a downstream side with respect to the heat roller 41 and the pressure roller 42. The heat roller 41 is made of a metal and is provided with a halogen lamp to serve as a heat source. The toner image transferred onto the recording sheet 3 in the process unit 17 is thermally fixed thereto when the recording sheet 3 is fed between the heat roller 41 and the pressure roller 42. The recording sheet 3 is thereafter fed along a discharging path 44 by the feed rollers 43. The recording sheet 3 fed along the discharging path 44 is passed to a pair of discharge rollers 45 to be discharged out of the laser printer 1. The discharged recording sheet 3 is received by a discharge tray 46.
The laser printer 1 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the developing roller 31 collects residual toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 27 after the toner is transferred to the recording sheet 3 (i.e., so-called cleanerless system). According to the system, a cleaning device such as a blade to wipe the surface of the photosensitive drum 27 and a container to store the collected toner can be omitted so that an overall configuration of the laser printer 1 can be simplified and downsized.
The laser printer 1 according to the present embodiment is further provided with a reverse-feeding unit 47, which enables forming images on both sides of the recording sheet 3. The reverse-feeding unit 47 includes the pair of discharge rollers 45, a reverse-feeding path 48, a flapper 49, and a plurality of pairs of reverse-feeding rollers 50.
The discharge rollers 45 can be rotated in normal directions and reverse directions, and the rotational directions are switchable. The discharge rollers 45 are rotated in the normal directions when the recording sheet is fed to be discharged out of the laser printer 1, and in the reverse directions when the recording sheet 3 is reversed.
The reverse-feeding path 48 extends in a substantially vertical (up-and-down) direction so that the recording sheet 3 can be transported therealong from the discharge rollers 45 to a pair of the reverse-feeding rollers 50 on the left-hand end in
The flapper 49 is pivotably provided in the vicinity of a portion in which the discharging path 44 and the reverse-feeding path 48 merge. The flapper 49 can be pivoted about an axis (not shown) to switch feeding paths of the recording sheet 3 according to excitation and de-excitation of a solenoid (not shown). That is, the flapper 49 is shifted upwardly to a substantially upright position as shown in a solid line in
The plurality of reverse-feeding rollers 50 are arranged above the sheet feed tray 6 and aligned substantially horizontally.
After an image is formed on one side of the recording sheet 3, and another image is to be formed on the other side of the recording sheet 3, the reverse-feeding unit 47 is activated. That is, the recording sheet 3 with the image formed on one side is transported along the discharging path 44 by the feed rollers 43 to the discharge rollers 45, the discharge-rollers 45 are rotated in the normal directions with the recording sheet 3 nipped therebetween to transport the recording sheet 3 outwardly toward the discharge tray 46. The discharge rollers 45 stop rotating when a greater part of the recording sheet 3 is fed outside the laser printer 1 and the recording sheet 3 is nipped by the discharge rollers 45 at a rear end portion thereof. There, the discharge rollers 45 are rotated in the reverse directions. Further, substantially simultaneously, the flapper 49 is pivoted to be reclined as shown in the broken line so that the recording sheet 3 can be transported in the reverse-feeding path 48. The flapper 49 is returned to the upright position when the reverse transportation of the recording sheet 3 to the reverse-feeding path 48 completes. The recording sheet 3 is carried to the reverse-feeding rollers 50, which further transport the recording sheet 3 to the sheet stop rollers 12. It is to be noted that the recording sheet 3 is reversed to face upward the back surface, on which no image has yet been formed, in between the sheet stop rollers 12 and the reverse-feeding rollers 50 at the most downstream side (i.e., the right-hand side in
Next, the first and the second remover units 10, 11 will be described. The first remover unit 10 is disposed in the vicinity of the sheet separation pad 9 and includes a feeder-side remover roller 51 and a feeder-side sponge member 52, which is arranged below the feeder-side remover roller 51 in a position to be in contact with the feeder-side remover roller 51.
The feeder-side remover roller 51 includes a shaft (not shown), a roller layer, of which surface can be electrically charged, and made of, for example, fluorine resin. The feeder-side remover roller 51 is positioned to be in contact with the image forming surface (i.e., the side which becomes in contact with sheet separation pad 9 and with the photosensitive drum 27 in the process unit 17).
The feeder-side sponge member 52 is made of a material (e.g., polyurethane foam) which can frictionally charge the feeder-side remover roller 51 and pressed to be in contact with the surface of the feeder-side remover roller 51 so that fine paper dust adhered to the surface of the feeder-side remover roller 51 is removed by the feeder-side sponge member 52 and the surface of the feeder-side remover roller 51 can be frictionally charged. The feeder-side remover roller 51 is formed to have a width being substantially larger than a width of the sheet separation pad 9 for effective removability.
Thus, when the image forming surface of the recording sheet 3 becomes in contact with the feeder-side remover roller 51, which is frictionally charged by the feeder-side sponge member 52, the fine paper dust adhered onto the image forming surface of the recording sheet 3 is statically absorbed by the feeder-side remover roller 51. The paper dust stuck onto the surface of the feeder-side remover roller 51 is thus removed by the feeder-side sponge member 52 and collected in a bottom portion of the casing 2. The feeder-side sponge member 52 is formed to have a width being substantially larger than the width of the feeder-side remover roller 51 for effective removability.
The second remover unit 11 is disposed above the sheet pickup roller 8 and on the upstream side with respect to the sheet stop roller 12.
The carrier roller 53 is formed to have a width being substantially larger than a width of the recording sheet 3 and connected with a motor (not shown), which provides rotating force to the carrier roller 53, at one end of a rotation shaft 53a thereof.
The absorber roller 54 is positioned above and in parallel with the carrier roller 53. The absorber roller 54 is arranged to be in contact with the carrier roller 53. The absorber roller 54 is formed to have a width being substantially larger than the width of the recording sheet 3 and configured to rotate in a direction indicated by an arrow (i.e., a clockwise direction) in
The sponge member 55 is disposed above the absorber roller 54 and is made of a material (e.g., polyurethane foam) which can frictionally charge the absorber roller 54. The sponge member 55 is attached to a lower surface of a holder frame 59, which is pressed downward by a spring 58. Accordingly, the sponge member 55 is pressed to be in contact with the surface of the absorber roller 54. The sponge member 55 is formed to have a width being substantially larger than the width of the absorber roller 54 so that the entire width of the absorber roller 54 can be wiped and frictionally charged.
The sponge member 55 has a contacting surface 55a, which is to be in contact with the absorber roller 54 when assembled in the second remover unit 11, a lateral surface 55b, which is to face the auger 56 when assembled, and an upper surface 55c, which is to face the cutter piece 80 when assembled (see
The auger 56 is arranged in parallel with the absorber roller 54. The auger 56 is positioned to be apart at a predetermined from the absorber roller 54 to form retaining space 68, in which the paper dust is temporarily stored, along with a guide member 65.
The shaft 60 is formed to have a length being substantially smaller than a width of the casing 2 but substantially larger than the width of the sponge member 55. The second remover unit 11 is disposed in the laser printer 1 to have the shaft 60 to be parallel with the axis 54a of the absorber roller 54. The shaft 60 is provided with an auger drive gear (not shown) at one end thereof so that driving force provided by a motor (not shown) is conveyed to the shaft 60 through the auger drive gear and the shaft 60 is rotated in the clockwise direction as indicated by the arrow in
The shaft 60 is provided with two portions, the first spiral portion 61 and the second spiral portion 61, which are divided at a longitudinal center of the shaft 60. The first spiral portion 61 is formed on the left-hand half of the shaft 60 as shown in
Each of the blade portions 80a, 80b is arranged on the cutter piece 80 at an interval c (
The holder frame 59 extends in the width direction of the sponge member 55 and includes a supporting portion 59b, by which the base plate 80c of the cutter piece 80 and the sponge member 55 are attached, for example, adhesively. The holder frame 59 further includes an arm portion 59a.
The guide member 65 (see
Next, referring to
The paper dust thus adhered to the surface of the absorber roller 54 is scraped off by the sponge member 55. As the absorber roller 54 rotates in the clockwise direction in
When the lump develops larger to become contact with the blade portions 80a, 80b, the lump is cut into smaller pieces. In this regard, it is to be noted that a size of each smaller piece of the lump corresponds to the interval c (
It is to be noted that the blade portions 80a, 80b are postured to incline outward with respect to the axial center of the cutter piece 80. The angles of the inclination correspond to the directions in which the auger 56 carries the pieces of paper dust. Therefore, the lump can be cut into easily-conveyable shapes.
Further, the portions in which the blade portions 80a, 80b are provided in the cutter piece 80 substantially corresponds to the entire width of the sponge member 55. Therefore, the entire lump of paper dust can be cut into smaller pieces.
The smaller pieces of paper dust thereafter fall on the receiving portion 66 of the guide member 65 due to their own weights and received by the receiving portion 66 to be guided therealong to the auger 56. It is to be noted that when the paper dust is lumped into smaller pieces, the paper dust can be easily carried by the auger 56, and diffusion of fine paper dust within the casing 2 can be prevented.
The paper dust guided to the auger 56 is involved in between the edges of the spirals in the first spiral portion 61 and the second spiral portion 62 as the shaft 60 rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow (
Although an example of carrying out the invention has been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the dust remover unit for a sheet feeder and an image reading apparatus that falls within the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. It is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or act described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
For example, the sponge member 55 may not necessarily have the width being substantially larger than the width of the recording sheet 3.
For another example, the blade portions 80a, 80b may not necessarily be inclined outward but may be postured perpendicularly to the lateral surface 55b of the sponge member 55.
Further, the intervals between the blade portions 80a, 80b respectively may not necessarily be equivalent to the intervals between the edges of the spirals in the first spiral portion 61 and the second spiral portion 62 respectively. At least one blade portion to cut the lump into smaller pieces arranged in a different position, which may not correspond to the edge of the spiral, can still assist the auger 65 to carry the paper dust to be discharged.
Furthermore, the material to form the cutter piece 80 may not necessarily be poly-ethylene-terephthalate film, but may be other material such as a metal.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-331606 | Dec 2007 | JP | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20090160120 A1 | Jun 2009 | US |
