Patent Application
20080279607
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a sheet holding structure and a printer for an electronic voting apparatus including the sheet holding structure.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventional election in a self-governing body or the like has been conducted in such a manner that voters write person names or the like on voting slips and put the slips into a ballot box. Vote counting has been carried out in such a manner that in the presence of election administrators, the ballot box is opened and the voting slips are taken out from the box and are visually read and counted one by one. The conventional election has been entirely conducted through manual work in the manner described above, which elongates a time for counting and confirming a result of the vote counting and increases an effort expended by workers.
Therefore, in recent years, electronic voting using computers starts to be adopted. A fundamental construction of an electronic voting system includes electronic voting terminals respectively arranged in voting booths and a server to which the respective electronic voting terminals are connected. Each electronic voting terminal includes a display apparatus (display) for displaying the names or the like of candidates, and an input apparatus, with which voters cast their votes. There is also a case where a touch panel obtained by integrating the display apparatus and the input apparatus is used.
In the case of the electronic voting, vote counting is performed by compiling at the server electronic data (vote contents) inputted from the input apparatus of each electronic voting terminal. Here, it is desired to carry out inspection in order to confirm whether any fraud or tampering, such as rewriting of the electronic data, has been done to the votes or not. In order to conduct such inspection, it is required that the contents of each vote are not only stored as electronic data but also are printed by a printer to thereby enable storage in the form of a paper medium. That is, it is required to provide a printer connected to the electronic voting terminal.
Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose an electronic voting apparatus in which a printer is connected to an electronic voting terminal, thereby making it possible to visually confirm a result of printing by the printer in a voting booth. With this construction, the contents of a vote inputted by a voter using an input apparatus are not only transmitted to a server as electronic data but also are printed on paper by the printer, thereby allowing the voter to confirm the vote contents by seeing a result of the printing on the paper through a window portion.
[Patent Document 1] JP 2002-230610 A
[Patent Document 2] JP 2002-279126 A
It is expected that many and unspecified voters votes one after another at the electronic voting apparatus, so it is desired to avoid a situation, in which the printer connected to the electronic voting terminal is out of paper, as much as possible. Accordingly, Patent Documents 1 and 2 adopt a construction in which the printing is performed on a long roll paper and printed portions of the paper are sequentially taken up in a roll manner after the contents of the printing (vote contents) have been confirmed by the voters. When such a take-up system is used, however, results of the voting by the respective voters are printed in the order of the voting, so it is possible to know the contents of the voting by seeing the taken-up roll paper based on the order of the voters, which raises a problem from a privacy standpoint. Also, it is required to prevent a portion, in which the contents of voting by a previous voter has been printed, from being seen by the next voter, which leads to a necessity to convey the printed portion to the outside of the window portion.
With a conceivable measure against this problem, the roll paper is cut off in succession after the printing. In this case, recording sheets generated through the cutoff may be collected, with the collected many recording sheets being scattered to some extent and being taken out relatively at random. Accordingly, the problem in terms of privacy is solved. Also, the portion, in which the contents of the voting of the previous voter have been printed, is cut off from the roll paper and is collected, which prevents a case where the contents of the voting by the previous voter are seen by the next voter.
In the case of adopting a construction in which the roll paper is used and cutting of the roll paper is performed after printing in the manner described above, however, many conveyance rollers that convey the roll paper are required. In the case of adopting a construction in which it is possible for voters to see results of printing through a window portion in the manner described above, it is preferable that the window portion be provided between a print portion of a printer and a roll paper discharge portion, and the size of the window portion be increased in order to make it easy to see the results of the printing. The roll paper is held in a roll manner, so the roll paper has a tendency to be curled. In addition, a leading end of the roll paper is set as a free end. Therefore, it is difficult to convey the roll paper smoothly over a long distance of the window portion described above, which makes it necessary to provide multiple conveyance rollers in the window portion. As a result, a constructive complication, a size increase, and a cost increase of an electronic voting apparatus including a printer become inevitable.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a sheet holding structure and a printer for an electronic voting apparatus including the sheet holding structure, which makes it possible to convey a recording sheet whose leading end is set as a free end smoothly even when only a relatively small number of conveyance rollers are used, thereby allowing a size reduction and a constructive simplification.
A sheet holding structure according to the present invention is characterized in that the sheet holding structure includes:
a container for holding fanfold paper layered by being alternately folded every predetermined length as a recording sheet supplied to a casing of a printer, the container being fitted to the casing,
and in that a bottom surface of an accommodation portion of the container is formed in a concave shape along a lengthwise direction of the fanfold paper.
With the sheet holding structure, the self weight of the fanfold paper is mainly exerted not on its bent end portion or thin side end surface but on its printable large-area flat surface (main surface), so the paper is supported without buckling or toppling overdue to the self weight in the container. As a result, an increase of a conveyance load due to the self weight is prevented and smooth sheet feed from the start to the end of the fanfold paper becomes possible. In addition, with the sheet holding structure, the fanfold paper in the layered state is arranged on the bottom surface having the concave shape, thereby obtaining a state where an upper layer portion of the layered fanfold paper is curved more inwardly than a lower layer portion of the fanfold paper. Accordingly, even when the posture of the container is varied, the self weight is not exerted on the upper layer portion of the fanfold paper drawn out at the time of sheet feed, which facilitates smooth drawing out to the outside of the container. Also, the fanfold paper curved inwardly tends to return from the curved state and exerts an outwardly expanding force and a part of the force acts against the self weight. Therefore, the conveyance load due to the self weight of the fanfold paper is alleviated and relatively smooth sheet feed from the start to the end of the fanfold paper becomes possible. Further, it becomes possible to suppress a space occupied by the container in the lengthwise direction of the fanfold paper and therefore miniaturization of the printer is not so hindered.
The container may be fixed to the casing. Alternatively, the container may be detachably attachable to the casing. Still alternatively, the container may be attached to a slide member capable of being set close to the casing and set away from the casing.
According to the present invention, a printer for an electronic voting apparatus includes:
the sheet holding structure described above;
a print portion arranged in the casing, for performing printing on a part of the fanfold paper supplied from the container;
a cutter portion arranged in the casing, for cutting off a printed portion, in which the printing has been performed by the print portions of the fanfold paper;
a window portion provided to the casing on a downstream side of the print portion in a travel direction of the fanfold paper, for allowing visual confirmation of the printed portion from the outside; and
a discharge opening provided to the casing on a downstream side of the window portion in the travel direction of the fanfold paper, for discharging the printed portion cut off by the cutter portion.
The printer uses the fanfold paper, which does not have a tendency to be curled unlike a roll paper, as a recording sheet, so even when a leading end is set as a free end, it becomes possible to travel the paper smoothly over a long distance. Accordingly, even when the window portion is formed in a relatively large size in order to facilitate visual confirmation, no recording sheet conveyance mechanism (conveyance rollers or the like) needs to be provided in the window portion, so a size reduction, a thickness reduction, and a constructive simplification of the printer become possible.
When the container is fitted to the casing, it becomes possible to deal with the container and the casing of the printer as one unit, which facilitates attachment and detachment with respect to other members of the printer and maintenance work.
According to the present invention, fanfold paper is used as a recording sheet, so there is no tendency to be curled unlike the case of a roll paper. Accordingly, even when the recording sheet has a leading end that is set as a free end, smooth traveling over along distance becomes possible. As a result, it becomes unnecessary to provide a conveyance mechanism, such as rollers, for supporting and conveying the recording sheet in a window portion for enabling visual confirmation of print results from the outside, which enables a size reduction, a thickness reduction, and a constructive simplification of a printer.
Also, according to the present invention, it becomes possible to suppress an increase of the conveyance load due to the self weight of the fanfold paper. In particular, in the upper layer portion of the fanfold paper drawn out to the outside of the container, the conveyance load due to the self weight is alleviated, so it is possible to relatively smoothly draw out and feed sheet from the start to the end of the fanfold paper. Further, it is possible to suppress a space occupied by the container in the lengthwise direction of the fanfold paper.
In the accompanying drawings:
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
The electronic voting apparatus 1 has a pivoting mechanism (not shown), with which adjustment of an angle θ of the whole of the voting booth 3 including the printer 6 shown in
Next, the printer 6 of the electronic voting apparatus 1 according to this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to
On a downstream side with respect to the print portion in a conveyance direction of the fanfold paper 16, a cutter portion 11 that is capable of cutting the fanfold paper 16 is provided. Any known construction can be adopted for the cutter portion 11, so no detailed description is given here. For instance, a construction may be used in which a fixed blade and a movable blade are arranged to oppose each other and the fanfold paper 16 is cut by moving the movable blade toward the fixed blade.
On the downstream side with respect to the print portion in the conveyance direction of the fanfold paper 16, a guide 13 for guiding the fanfold paper 16 having passed through the print portion and the cutter portion 11 is provided. The fanfold paper 16 guided by the guide 13 is led to the window portion 12. The window portion 12 has a construction in which a transparent plate 12a, which is made of a synthetic resin (such as polycarbonate, ABS resin, or acrylic) and is arranged on a surface exposed to the voting booth 3, and an opposing plate 12b, which is not limited to a transparent plate, oppose each other with a slight gap 12c in-between. Accordingly, it becomes possible for voters to, when the fanfold paper 16 led by the guide 13 passes through the gap 12c between the transparent plate 12a and the opposing plate 12b, see portions, in which printing has been performed by the recording head 9, of the fanfold paper 16 from the outside of the casing 6a, that is, from the inside of the voting booth 3 in a case where the printer 6 is attached to the base surface 3a. Note that in a region of the window portion 12, no conveyance mechanism, such as rollers, for conveying the fanfold paper 16 is provided. In addition, on a downstream side with respect to the window portion 12 in the conveyance direction of the fanfold paper 16, a discharge roller 14 and a discharge opening 15 for discharging the fanfold paper 16 are provided.
The container 7 includes an accommodation portion 7a that is capable of accommodating the fanfold paper 16 and is attached to a surface on a side opposite to the window portion 12 of the casing 6a of the printer 6. In this embodiment, a bottom surface 7b of the accommodation portion 7a is formed in a concave shape (approximately U shape, for instance) with respect to the lengthwise direction of the fanfold paper 16 accommodated in the accommodation portion 7a. Accordingly, the fanfold paper 16 is placed on the bottom surface 7b in the approximately U shape in a curved state. Note that the bottom surface 7b of the container 7 in this specification refers to a surface positioned oh a side opposite to an uppermost layer portion of the fanfold paper 16 drawn out at the time of sheet feed, that is, a surface (see
An example of a method of casting a vote using the electronic voting apparatus 1 having the construction described above will be described with reference to a flowchart shown in
A leading end of the fanfold paper 16 accommodated in the accommodation portion 7a of the container 7 is drawn out and is set in the print portion of the printer 6 in advance (see the two-dot chain arrow of
The voter in the voting booth 3 visually confirms the printed contents (selected candidate name, for instance) through the window portion 12 and the hole portion 3b and, in the case of approval, operates the input portion of the touch panel 5 as appropriate in order to express his/her intention to determine the vote contents (Step S5). When detecting this input, the electronic voting terminal 4 transmits a print command, which expresses that the vote contents have been determined, to the printer 6. Then, the recording head 9 of the printer 6 prints a letter or a symbol such as “o” or “OK”, which indicates that the vote contents have been determined, and a symbol such as barcode, which expresses the vote contents, in the rear of the printed portion of the fanfold paper 16 (Step S6). Then, the cutter portion 11 cuts the fanfold paper 16 (Step S7). When doing so, the portion, in which the selected contents such as selected candidate name have been printed, and a portion, in which the letter or symbol indicating that the vote contents have been determined and the barcode have been printed, are converted into a cut-sheet shape through cutting off from the fanfold paper 16, are conveyed by the discharge roller 14, and are discharged through the discharge opening 15 (Step S8).
On the other hand, when the voter finds a mistake in the input operation or wants to change the vote contents, for instance, in Step S5, he/she operates the input portion of the touch panel 5 as appropriate in order to express his/her desire to change the input instead of approving the printed contents. When detecting this non-approval operation (desire for a change), the electronic voting terminal 4 transmits a print command, which expresses that the vote contents have been non-approved, to the printer 6. Then, the recording head 9 of the printer 6 prints a letter or a symbol such as “x” or “NG”, which indicates that the vote contents have been non-approved, in the rear of the printed portion of the fanfold paper 16 (Step S6′). Then, the cutter portion 11 cuts the fanfold paper 16 (Step S7′). When doing so, a portion, in which the non-approved contents and the letter or symbol indicating that the vote contents have been non-approved have been printed, is converted into a cut-sheet shape through cutting off from the fanfold paper 16, is conveyed by the discharge roller 14, and is discharged through the discharge opening 15 (Step S8′). Following this, the voting by the voter (Step S2), the printing by the printer 6 (Step S3), and the indication of the contents of printing (Step S4) are performed again. After that, when the voter approves the vote contents in Step S5, the recording head 9 of the printer 6 prints a letter or a symbol such as “o” or “OK”, which indicates that the vote contents have been determined, and a symbol such as barcode, which expresses the vote contents, in the rear of the printed portion of the fanfold paper 16 (Step S6). Then, the fanfold paper 16 is cut off by the cutter portion 11 (Step S7) into a cut-sheet shape and is discharged through the discharge opening 15 (Step S8).
Upon completion of the voting by one voter through the processing of Steps S1 to S8 described above, the electronic voting apparatus 1 enters into a standby state of preparing for voting by the next voter. At this time, the leading end of the fanfold paper 16 is positioned at the cutter portion 11 and does not exist in the window portion 12. The portion, in which the contents of the voting by the previous voter have been printed, has been cut off by the cutter portion 11 and discharged as described above, so the vote contents are never seen by the next voter. Then, the voting operations (steps S1 to S8) described above are performed by the next voter.
When such voting operations are repeated at the many electronic voting apparatuses 1 and the contents of votes are transmitted from the electronic voting apparatuses 1 to the server as electronic data at an arbitrary timing, the contents of many votes are accumulated at the server 2 as electronic data, and at the same time, many recording sheets in a cut-sheet shape, on which the vote contents have been printed, are accommodated in each electronic voting apparatus 1. When a vote is cast by every eligible voter or when a predetermined time period for voting expires, reception of votes is ended. Then, the server 2 counts the vote contents transmitted from each electronic voting apparatus 1. In addition, like in a conventional case, it is also possible for workers to count the vote contents by manually taking out and reading the accommodated recording sheets in a cut-sheet shape one by one. It is possible to use a result of the latter counting work for verification as a backup for the electronic counting by the server 2. The manual counting work may be performed for every electronic voting apparatus 1 as necessary. Alternatively, the manual counting work may be performed only for some of the electronic voting apparatuses 1. Still alternatively, the manual counting work may be performed only when any problem arises at the time of the vote counting by the server 2.
In this embodiment, on the occasion of the electronic voting, after input by operating the input portion of the touch panel 5, the voter can visually confirm the fanfold paper 16, on which his/her vote contents have been printed, through the window portion 12. Then, the vote contents that the voter has finally approved are sent to the server 2 at an arbitrary timing. Accordingly, it becomes possible to prevent the voter from making an operation mistake or the like and erroneously casting a vote and it also becomes possible to cope with a situation in which the voter wants to change his/her vote contents. In the manner described above, it is possible for the voter to cast a desired vote.
Also, as described above, as a backup for electronic vote data, recording sheets, on which the contents of votes have been printed, are created. The contents of votes before changing which are not yet finally approved by voters are given a letter or a symbol such as “x” or “NG”, which indicates a negative meaning, so it becomes possible to neglect such vote contents at the time of counting by manual work. On the other hand, the correct contents of votes, which have been finally approved by voters, are given a letter or a symbol such as “o” or “OK”, which indicates a positive meaning, and a symbol such as a barcode, which indicates the vote contents, so it becomes possible to conduct counting by manual work or automatic work with precision. That is, on each recording sheet that has been cut off and converted into a cut-sheet shape, not only the contents of a vote but also a letter or a symbol, which expresses whether the vote contents have been approved or not, are printed. As a result, it is necessary to confirm the letter or symbol at the time of vote counting. Through the confirmation, it becomes possible to prevent a mistake in counting even when the vote contents have been changed.
In this construction, when a sufficiently large window portion 12 is provided and inputted contents are largely printed and displayed to the full range of the window portion 12, it becomes possible to display the contents so as to be generally seen by the voters in a wide variety of elections. However, when a roll paper is used as the recording sheet like in a conventional case, the roll paper has a tendency to be curled, so it is difficult to travel the roll paper, whose leading end is set as a free end, smoothly over a long distance. Consequently, in order to convey the roller paper while supporting it, multiple conveyance rollers need to be arranged in the window portion 12. As a result, the thickness of the window portion 12 is increased and the size of the printer 6 is increased. Also, due to a mechanism for supplying a driving force to the conveyance rollers provided in the window portion 12, a constructive complication becomes inevitable. Further, in order to prevent the conveyance rollers provided in the window portion 12 from obstructing visual confirmation of a portion of the recording sheet in which printing has been performed, it is desired to arrange the conveyance rollers in areas other than the center of the window portion 12, so it becomes necessary to further increase the size of the casing 6a accordingly.
In contrast to this, in this embodiment, the fanfold paper 16 is used as the recording sheet. The fanfold paper 16 is a type of paper layered by being alternately folded every predetermined length, so there is no tendency to be curled in the leading end portion of the paper in which paper jamming easily occurs. Accordingly, even when the leading end of the fanfold paper 16 is a free end, it is easy for the fanfold paper 16 to travel through the gap 12c of the window portion 12 smoothly, which eliminates the necessity to provide the conveyance rollers in the window portion 12. As a result, it becomes possible to prevent a size increase and a constructive complication of the printer 6.
Also, in this embodiment, the container 7 accommodating the fanfold paper 16 is directly attached to the casing 6a of the printer 6. That is, it is possible to integrally deal with the casing 6a and the container 7, in other words, handling as one unit, in which the printer 6 includes the recording sheet container 7, is possible, so attachment and detachment with respect to the base surface 3a become easy. Accordingly, it becomes possible to attach a single printer 6 to various voting booths. In addition, maintenance work is facilitated.
When the self weight of the fanfold paper 16 is mainly exerted on a bent end portion or an extremely thin side end surface, it becomes impossible to support the self weight and the fanfold paper 16 buckles or topples over in the accommodation portion 7a, which increases a conveyance load. As a result, even when the leading end side of the fanfold paper 16 is pulled by the platen roller 10, the fanfold paper 16 is not successively sent out from the inside of the accommodation portion 7a smoothly, which leads to a fear that a sheet feed failure will occur. In contrast to this, when the fanfold paper 16 is arranged approximately horizontally so that the printable large-area flat surface (main surface) of the fanfold paper 16 is arranged approximately vertically to the direction of gravity, it becomes possible to support the self weight of the fanfold paper 16 by the large-area flat surface (main surface), which enables smooth conveyance. In this case, however, a space, which is wide in the lengthwise direction of the fanfold paper 16, is required outside the casing 6a, so miniaturization of the printer 6 is hindered. Also, when the electronic voting apparatus 1 including the base surface 3a and the container 7 tilts within an angle adjustment range as shown in
In view of this problem, in this embodiment, the bottom surface 7b of the accommodation portion 7a of the container 7 is formed in a concave shape (approximately U shape) along the lengthwise direction of the fanfold paper 16 accommodated in the accommodation portion 7a. With this construction, it becomes possible to suppress an increase of the conveyance load due to the self weight of the fanfold paper 16 in the accommodation portion 7a of the container 7. That is, with the sheet holding structure according to this embodiment, the fanfold paper 16 is held on the bottom surface 7b having the concave shape (approximately U shape). In this state, the self weight of the fanfold paper 16 is mainly exerted not on the bent end portion or the thin side end surface but on the printable large-area flat surface (main surface), so the fanfold paper 16 is supported without buckling or toppling over due to the self weight in the container 7. As a result, the conveyance load does not increase due to the self weight.
In the construction according to this embodiment, the fanfold paper 16 is held in a state where it is curved in a shape prescribed in advance along the bottom surface 7b having the concave shape (approximately U shape). As shown in
As described above, in this embodiment, smooth conveyance of the recording sheet is made possible by using the fanfold paper 16 and forming the bottom surface 7b of the container 7 accommodating the fanfold paper 16 in the concave shape.
It should be noted here that in the construction shown in
The concave shape of the bottom surface 7b of the accommodation portion 7a of the container 7 is not limited to the approximately U shape described above and may be changed to various other shapes, such as a shape obtained by dividing an ellipse into two parts and a shape obtained by dividing a polygon (such as a hexagon or an octagon) into two parts, so long as the shapes are concave.
Next, other embodiments of the present invention schematically shown in
In the first embodiment described above, a construction has been explained in which the fanfold paper 16 deformed in the U shape is inserted into the container 7 from a side (from the front on the paper planes of
In contrast to this, a container 17 in a second embodiment schematically shown in
In third embodiment schematically shown in
It should be noted here that FIG. 7A′ is a drawing obtained by viewing
In this embodiment, the container 18 is detachably attachable to the casing 6, so it becomes possible to conduct work for inserting the fanfold paper 16 into the container 18 with ease in a wide space spaced apart from the casing 6.
A fourth embodiment schematically shown in
It should be noted here that FIG. 8A′ is a drawing obtained by viewing
In this embodiment, the container 21 is detachably attachable to the casing 6, so it becomes possible to conduct work for inserting the fanfold paper 16 into the container 21 with ease in a wide space spaced apart from the casing 6.
It should be noted here that in each of the third and fourth embodiments shown in
In a fifth embodiment schematically shown in
With this construction, it becomes possible to perform the insertion of the fanfold paper 16 in a space with a relatively wide surrounding space merely by conducting such extremely simple work that the container 17 is pulled out by sliding the slide member 24 along the guide member 23. Accordingly, other members 20 (schematically illustrated in
It should be noted here that in the fifth embodiment shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006-105922 | Apr 2006 | JP | national |
| 2006-249425 | Sep 2006 | JP | national |
