The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
In the Figures, like numerals indicate like elements.
Accordingly, the universal detachable music stand 10 of the invention includes a suction cup clamp 12 and a sheet music tray or other sheet music retention device 14 each having a respective attached part-spherical coupler 16, 18. A double-socket spacing mechanism 20 extends between and joins the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18 in a pair of spaced-apart ball-and-socket joints 22, 24, respectively. Both of the ball-and-socket joints 22, 24 are both rotationally and spherically adjustable relative to the intervening spacing mechanism 20. Accordingly, the universal detachable music stand 10 of the invention provides positional adjustments of the sheet music retention device or tray 14 relative to the suction cup clamp 12 within a spherical coordinate frame.
By example and without limitation, the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 is operable in a first loosely clamped state for forming first and second spaced-apart and relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joints 22, 24 with the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18. The double-socket spacing mechanism 20 is also operable in a second partially clamped state for securely interlocking with the spacing mechanism 20 with an outer surface of the first part-spherical coupler 16, while retaining the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 with the second part-spherical coupler 18. The double-socket spacing mechanism 20 is further operable in a third fully clamped state for securely interlocking the spacing mechanism 20 with both of the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18. Therefore, with the suction cup clamp 12 securely attached to a selected substantially smooth and reasonably planar surface S, the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 is operated in the first loosely clamped state for forming the two relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joints 22, 24 with the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18 so that the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 can be rotated about each of the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18 in any orientation within range of the device. Next, with the suction cup clamp 12 still securely attached to the selected surface S, the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 is operated in the second partially clamped together state for securely interlocking with the spacing mechanism 20 with the first part-spherical coupler 16 on the securely attached suction cup clamp 12, while the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 is retained with the second part-spherical coupler 18. Thus, the spacing mechanism 20 is securely clamped in a selected orientation with the suction cup clamp 12 and the selected surface S, while the sheet music tray 14 is still rotatable about the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 formed between the spacing mechanism 20 and the second part-spherical coupler 18. When the sheet music tray 14 is rotated into the selected spherical position and orientation relative to the suction cup clamp 12 and the selected surface S, the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 is operated in the third fully clamped state for securely interlocking the spacing mechanism 20 with both of the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18. Thereafter, the spacing mechanism 20 is securely interlocked with the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18, and through them interlocks the sheet music tray 14 with the suction cup clamp 12 and the selected surface S, whereby the sheet music tray 14 is immovably secured in the selected spherical position and orientation. Sheet music or can be attached to the sheet music tray 14 in a position that is convenient to the musician while playing. Alternatively, other papers are attached to the sheet music tray 14 in a position that is convenient to the user.
Partial loosening causes the spacing mechanism 20 to retreat from the third clamped fully clamped state to the second partially clamped state, wherein the spacing mechanism 20 reforms the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 with the second part-spherical coupler 18, but remains securely interlocked to the first part-spherical coupler 16 on the suction cup clamp 12. Thus, the sheet music tray 14 is easily reoriented and repositioned spherically relative to the securely interlocked spacing mechanism 20, the suction cup clamp 12 and the selected surface S, without changing the spherical orientation of the spacing mechanism 20 relative to the suction cup clamp 12.
Additional loosening causes the spacing mechanism 20 to retreat from the second partially clamped state to the first loosely clamped state, wherein the spacing mechanism 20 continues to form the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 with the second part-spherical coupler 18, and additionally reforms the first relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 22 with the first part-spherical coupler 16. Thus, the sheet music tray 14 remains easily spherically reorientable and repositionable relative to the spacing mechanism 20, and the spacing mechanism 20 is easily spherically reoriented and repositioned relative to the suction cup clamp 12 which is still securely attached to the selected surface S.
Alternatively, other conventional suction cup clamp devices are also contemplated and may be substituted for the suction cup clamp device 12 without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, a suction cup clamp device using an over-center cam-type clamp mechanism for activating the pliable suction cup 38 may be substituted for the suction cup clamp 12 without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The two part-spherical couplers 16 and 18 are formed of a resiliently deformable material having a substantially smooth part spherical outer surface, as disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 5,885,845 for “Universally Positionable Mounting Device,” issued to one of the inventors of the present invention on Dec. 8, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The first part-spherical coupler 16 is securely coupled to a mounting surface 40 provided on the suction cup clamp 12. For example, a pair of spaced-apart mounting surfaces 40 are disposed on a mounting frame 42 shown as a pair of columns projected from the bell housing 36 on opposite sides of the axial suction cup installation and release mechanism 34. The first part-spherical coupler 16 is projected above a diamond-shaped flange 44 on a rigid stem 46 necked-down to be smaller than the part-spherical coupler 16. The flange 44 is securely fastened or otherwise coupled to or integrated with the spaced-apart mounting surfaces 40 on the ends of the columns of the bell housing mounting frame 42. Alternatively, other conventional flange devices are also contemplated and may be substituted for the diamond-shaped flange 44 without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, a round flange device of the type illustrated in
The second part-spherical coupler 18 is shown here by example and without limitation as being projected above another diamond-shaped flange 44 on another necked-down stem 46. The flange 44 is securely attached to a back surface 48 of the board 26. By example and without limitation, the flange 44 is optionally formed intergrally with the back surface 48 of the board 26, or molded in place. Alternatively, fasteners 49 attach the mounting platform 47 of the flange 44 to the back surface 48 of the board 26. The mounting platform 47 of the flange 44 is alternatively adhesively attached to the back surface 48 of the board 26 by means of a strong bi-adhesive tape 51, for example, a bi-adhesive tape disclosed by both Tarulli in U.S. Pat. No. 5,992,807 and Won in U.S. Pat. No. 6,149,116, which are both incorporated herein by reference.
The double-socket spacing mechanism 20 operates in conjunction with the two part-spherical couplers 16 and 18 to compose the mounting device for alternately providing relative motion and fixed positions between two relatively movable objects at selected angular orientations, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,885,845, which is incorporated herein by reference. By example and without limitation, the first and second part-spherical couplers 16 and 18 are provided on the suction cup clamp 12 and sheet music tray 14, respectively. The geometric centers of the first and second part-spherical couplers 16 and 18 define spaced first and second loci 50 and 52, respectively.
The double-socket spacing mechanism 20 is a split arm assembly having a pair of substantially identical relatively rigid arm sections 54 and 56 that are operatively juxtaposed to one another along a line of juncture 58 between the spaced loci 50, 52. Pairs of sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66 are formed in opposite ends of the rigid arm section 54, 56, respectively. The sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66 have interior surfaces shaped to substantially conform to the part spherical outer surface portion of the first and second part-spherical couplers 16 and 18. The interior surfaces of the sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66 are substantially smooth and rigid concave surfaces, wherein one or more of the smooth concave surfaces optionally includes one or more indentations 68 formed therein, e.g., crossed as shown.
The arm sections 54, 56 of the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 are clamped together relatively crosswise the line of juncture 58 in a plurality of clamped together positions, whereby the first and second pairs of sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66 are repositioned relative to the respective part-spherical couplers 16, 18 for sequentially forming each of the first loosely clamped state, the second partially clamped state, and the third fully clamped state. In the first loosely clamped state of the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 the first pair of sockets 60, 62 is joined with the outer surface of the first part-spherical coupler 16 to form the first relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 22 having a first sphere of revolution with a center at the center 50 of the first part-spherical coupler 16; and the second pair of sockets 64, 66 is loosely joined with the outer surface of the second part-spherical coupler 18 to form the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 having a first sphere of revolution with a center at the center 52 of the second part-spherical coupler 18. Thus, in the first loosely clamped state of the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 the arm sections 54, 56 are freely movable relative to both the suction cup clamp 12 and the sheet music tray 14. Accordingly, within the range of the device the sheet music tray 14 can be easily moved to any position and any orientation relative to the suction cup clamp 12 and the surface S to which it is securely attached.
In the second partially clamped state of the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 the first pair of sockets 60, 62 is securely interlocked with the outer surface of the first part-spherical coupler 16, while the second pair of sockets 64, 66 remains loosely joined with the outer surface of the second part-spherical coupler 18 to form the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 having a first sphere of revolution with a center at the center 52 of the second part-spherical coupler 18. Thus, in the second partially clamped state of the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 the arm sections 54, 56 are securely fixed in both position and orientation relative to the suction cup clamp 12. However, the sheet music tray 14 remains freely movable relative to the arm sections 54, 56. Accordingly, within the range of the device the sheet music tray 14 can be easily moved to any position and any spherical orientation relative to the arm sections 54, 56, the suction cup clamp 12 and the surface S.
In the third fully clamped state of the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 the first pair of sockets 60, 62 remain securely interlocked with the outer surface of the first part-spherical coupler 16, while the second pair of sockets 64, 66 is securely interlocked with the outer surface of the second part-spherical coupler 18. Thus, in the third fully clamped state of the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 the arm sections 54, 56 are securely fixed and substantially immovable in both position and orientation relative to arm sections 54, 56, the suction cup clamp 12 and the surface S.
The double-socket spacing mechanism 20 includes an adjustable clamping mechanism 70 for clamping the arm section 54, 56 and causing the opposing concave socket surfaces of the sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66 to assume different adjustment relationships to the respective first and second part-spherical couplers 16, 18 that apply differential clamping forces between the interior concave surfaces of the respective pairs of sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66. Accordingly, the clamping mechanism 70 is sequentially adjustable for clamping the arm section 54, 56 to different degrees for causing the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 to initially assume the first loosely clamped state for forming first and second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joints 22, 24 with the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18; and for subsequently assuming each of the second partially clamped state for securely interlocking the spacing mechanism 20 with an outer surface of the first part-spherical coupler 16, while retaining the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 with the second part-spherical coupler 18; and the third fully clamped state for securely interlocking the spacing mechanism 20 with both of the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18.
By example and without limitation, the adjustable clamping mechanism 70 is formed by a threaded bolt 72 having a threaded shaft 74 sized to pass through an aperture 76 formed through a boss 78 formed adjacent to a central portion the body of one arm section 54 (or 56). A head 80 of the bolt 72 nests in a socket 82 formed in the boss 78. The bolt's shaft 74 subsequently passes through a bore 84 through another boss 86 formed in a central portion the body of the other arm section 56 (or 54). A washer 88 is fitted over the bolt's shaft 74 adjacent to the boss 86. A handle or knob 90 with a threaded bore 92 is threadedly coupled to the bolt's shaft 74. Thereafter, tightening of the adjustable clamping mechanism 70 by turning the knob 90 along a drive axis 94 of the adjustable clamping mechanism 70 in a first direction onto the bolt's shaft 74 against the boss 86 adjusts first and second relatively spherically rotatable ball-and-socket joints 22, 24 relative to the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18 for sequentially forming each of the first loosely clamped state, the second partially clamped state, and the third fully clamped state wherein the spacing mechanism 20 is securely interlocked with both of the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18. Subsequent loosening of the adjustable clamping mechanism 70 by turning the knob 90 in reverse direction off of the bolt's shaft 74 and away from the boss 86 adjusts first and second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joints 22, 24 relative to the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18 for retreating from the third fully clamped state for forming the second partially clamped state wherein the spacing mechanism 20 is securely interlocked with the outer surface of the first part-spherical coupler 16, while permitting the spacing mechanism 20 to form the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24 with the second part-spherical coupler 18. Continued turning of the knob 90 in the reverse direction off of the bolt's shaft 74 and away from the boss 86 eventually adjusts the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 to achieve the first loosely clamped state for forming the first and second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joints 22, 24 with each of the two part-spherical couplers 16, 18.
Alternatively, other conventional adjustable clamping mechanisms are also contemplated and may be substituted for the adjustable clamping mechanism 70 without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, an over-center cam-type clamp mechanism may be substituted for the threadedly adjustable clamping mechanism 70 without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Optionally, the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 may include a resilient differential biasing mechanism 96 positioned for differentially urging the two arm section 54, 56 apart from one another. The resilient differential biasing mechanism 96, for example, a conventional compression spring, is positioned between the two arm section 54, 56 at a location between the drive axis 94 of the adjustable clamping mechanism 70 and one of the ball-and-socket joints 22 or 24 (shown) adjacent to the end of the spacing mechanism 20. The differential biasing mechanism 96 operates to force the two arm section 54, 56 apart from one another at the nearer of the ball-and-socket joints 22 or 24 (shown), and simultaneously operates to force the two arm section 54, 56 toward one another at the farther of the ball-and-socket joints 24 or 22 (shown) by rotating or “rocking” the two arm section 54, 56 about the bolt 72 of the clamping mechanism 70 and the drive axis 94 thereof. Thus, the resilient biasing mechanism 96 generates a differential in the clamping forces between first and second pairs of sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66 vis-à-vis their respective part-spherical couplers 16 and 18. Accordingly, when the clamping mechanism 70 is partially engaged with the arm sections 54, 56 at the respective bosses 78, 86 thereof, the operation of the resilient biasing mechanism 96 causes the double-socket spacing mechanism 20 to enter the second partially clamped state by forcing together the arm section 54, 56 on the far side of the drive axis 94 for causing the first pair of sockets 60, 62 to engage and at least partially interlock with the outer surface of the first part-spherical coupler 16, while forcing apart the arm section 54, 56 on the near side of the drive axis 94 for the second pair of sockets 64, 66 to remain loosely joined with the outer surface of the second part-spherical coupler 18 to form the second relatively rotatable ball-and-socket joint 24.
Furthermore, the sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66 each have respective peripheral rims 91, 93 formed thereabout in the faces 95, 97 of the respective arm sections 54, 56 adjacent to their respective ends. The peripheral rims 91, 93 include one or more indentations 98, 99 in the outline of the respective sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66. The indentations 98, 99 are sized larger than the respective necks or stems 46 to pass there around. The indentations 98, 99 are formed as cooperating indentations positioned between the respective sockets 60, 62 and 64, 66 and are deep enough to permit the spacing mechanism 20 to be rotated about the center points or loci 50, 52 of the respective part-spherical couplers 16, 18 to angular orientations in which the line of juncture 58 can extend at right angles to the respective stems 46.
While the preferred and additional alternative embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the inventor makes the following claims.
This application is related to co-pending patent applications Ser. No. ______ “Universal Pole Caddy” (Attorney Docket No. NPI-061) and Ser. No. ______ “Universal Detachable Presentation Bracket” (Attorney Docket No. NPI-062) both filed in the name of the same inventor on the same day herewith, which are both incorporated herein by reference.