Patent Grant
10943422
The present invention relates to a sheet processing system adapted to handle a sheet in long-edge leading orientation and short-edge leading orientation, a sheet processing apparatus used in the sheet processing system, and a sheet housing section used in the sheet processing system.
Conventionally, various sheet processing apparatuses are used, including automated teller machines, banknote depositing and dispensing machines, vending machines, ticket-vending machines, and change-giving machines.
Of these sheet processing apparatuses, with automated teller machines, banknote depositing and dispensing machines, and other apparatuses that handle large quantities of banknotes at a time, particular importance is placed on banknote processing speed. These apparatuses handle banknotes in short-edge leading orientation. That is, the banknotes are transported in short-edge leading orientation and taken out of and housed in the housing section in short-edge leading orientation. Note that the short-edge leading orientation is an orientation in which short sides of a rectangular sheet such as a banknote are aligned with a forward/backward direction of travel. In other words, the short-edge leading orientation is an orientation in which the sheet travels with a long side of the sheet at the head.
As an example of sheet processing apparatuses that handle banknotes in short-edge leading orientation, PTL 1 discloses an automatic cash transaction apparatus used in banking services.
On the other hand, on vending machines, ticket-vending machines, change-giving machines, and other machines for which importance is placed on reduction of installation space, banknotes are handled in long-edge leading orientation. That is, the banknotes are transported in long-edge leading orientation and taken out of and housed in the housing section in long-edge leading orientation. Note that the long-edge leading orientation is an orientation in which long sides of a rectangular sheet such as a banknote are aligned with a forward/backward direction of travel. In other words, the long-edge leading orientation is an orientation in which the sheet travels with a short side of the sheet at the head.
As an example of sheet processing apparatuses that handle banknotes in long-edge leading orientation, PTL 2 discloses a banknote processing apparatus mounted inside a vending machine, money-changing machine, amusement machine, or the like.
PTL 1
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-090616
PTL 2
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-346210
Convenience stores, stations, leisure facilities, and other facilities in which plural types of sheet processing apparatuses are installed, a sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in short-edge leading orientation and a sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in long-edge leading orientation may be installed together. In such facilities, it is not possible to efficiently transfer banknotes between the sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in short-edge leading orientation and the sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in long-edge leading orientation.
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to allow banknotes to be transferred efficiently between a sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in short-edge leading orientation and a sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in long-edge leading orientation.
A sheet processing system according to the present invention includes: a sheet processing apparatus that transports and stores a sheet in one of short-edge leading orientation and long-edge leading orientation; a sheet housing section that stores the sheet in the other of the short-edge leading orientation and the long-edge leading orientation; and an orientation changing section that transports the sheet between the sheet processing apparatus and the sheet housing section and changes transport orientation of the sheet which is being transported between the short-edge leading orientation and the long-edge leading orientation.
A sheet processing apparatus according to the present invention is used in a sheet processing system that includes: the sheet processing apparatus that transports and stores a sheet in one of short-edge leading orientation and long-edge leading orientation; a sheet housing section that stores the sheet in the other of the short-edge leading orientation and the long-edge leading orientation; and an orientation changing section that transports the sheet between the sheet processing apparatus and the sheet housing section and changes transport orientation of the sheet which is being transported between the short-edge leading orientation and the long-edge leading orientation.
A sheet housing section according to the present invention is used in a sheet processing system that includes: a sheet processing apparatus that transports and stores a sheet in one of short-edge leading orientation and long-edge leading orientation; the sheet housing section that stores the sheet in the other of the short-edge leading orientation and the long-edge leading orientation; and an orientation changing section that transports the sheet between the sheet processing apparatus and the sheet housing section and changes transport orientation of the sheet between the short-edge leading orientation and the long-edge leading orientation.
The present invention can efficiently transfer banknotes between the sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in short-edge leading orientation and sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in long-edge leading orientation.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that in the following description, the “front” of a sheet processing apparatus means the side of an operator who performs at least one of sheet input and output operations through an opening section, and the “rear” of the sheet processing apparatus means the side opposite the front side. Also, the “left” of the sheet processing apparatus means the left side as viewed from the operator and the “right” of the sheet processing apparatus means the right side as viewed from the operator.
Also, a “normal banknote” is a genuine banknote identified successfully by an identification section described later and a “rejected banknote” is a banknote that cannot be processed by a predetermined process. For example, a banknote unidentifiable by the identification section in a replenishment process a banknote identified by the identification section but inappropriate in terms of denomination, a banknote identified by the identification section but unable to be taken into the apparatus due to a transport failure, or other similar banknote is referred to as a “rejected replenishment banknote.” A “fit note” refers to a banknote relatively free of stain, tear, and the like among normal banknotes, and an “unfit note” refers to a banknote stained or torn relatively heavily among normal banknotes.
A schematic diagram of a sheet processing system according to the present invention in planar view is shown in
The banknote processing apparatus 1 is a banknote depositing and dispensing machine adapted to deposit and dispense banknotes. A schematic diagram of the banknote processing apparatus 1 in right side view is shown in
The processing section 10 has an upper casing 11. A deposit port (opening) 121 and a dispense port (opening) 131 are provided in upper front part of the upper casing 11. A transport section 15, an identification section 16, a temporary holding section 17, and a control section 18 are placed in the upper casing 11.
A banknote feed mechanism (not shown) adapted to feed banknotes one by one in short-edge leading orientation at a predetermined frequency is placed near the deposit port 121. The deposit port 121 and banknote feed mechanism make up a deposit section 12.
A stacking mechanism (not shown) adapted to stack banknotes is placed near the dispense port 131. The dispense port 131 and stacking mechanism make up a dispense section 13. A second dispense section 14 having a configuration similar to that of the dispense section 13 may be provided next to the dispense section 13 as needed.
Note that only one of the deposit section 12 and dispense section 13 may be provided as needed in upper front part of the processing section 10. Also, an opening section used to both deposit and dispense banknotes may be provided in the upper front part of the processing section 10 and a deposit and dispense section may be provided by placing the banknote feed mechanism and stacking mechanism around the opening section.
The transport section 15 transports banknotes in short-edge leading orientation at a predetermined transport speed. The transport section 15 is made up of a belt mechanism and roller mechanism adapted to transport banknotes. The transport section 15 includes a looped transport path 150 that allows banknotes to be transported bidirectionally as well as a first branch path 151, a second branch path 152, a third branch path 153, a fourth branch path 154, and fifth branch paths 155 branching off from the looped transport path 150. The first branch path 151 to the fifth branch paths 155 connects the looped transport path 150, respectively, with the deposit section 12, the dispense section 13, the temporary holding section 17, the orientation changing section 4, and a storage unit 21 described later. Note that the banknote processing apparatus 1 shown in
The identification section 16 includes sensors such as an image sensor, optical sensor, and magnetic sensor and identifies the authenticity, denomination, fitness/unfitness, and the like of each banknote transported by the transport section 15.
The temporary holding section 17 temporarily stores banknotes. The temporary holding section 17 takes in banknote one by one in short-edge leading orientation, stores the banknotes, and feeds the stored banknotes one by one in short-edge leading orientation. The temporary holding section 17 can be made up, for example, of a take-up storage section in which plural sheets are stored by being wound around a rotating body.
The control section 18 includes at least a CPU and memory. The control section 18 controls various components of the banknote processing apparatus 1 via the transport section 15 such that banknotes will be transported through the deposit section 12, dispense section 13, temporary holding section 17, storage unit 21, and banknote housing section 3. Also, the control section 18 controls operations of the orientation changing section 4 and banknote housing section 3.
The storage 20 has a lockable storage door 22. The storage 20 can be made up, for example, of a safe. Six storage units 21 are placed in the storage 20.
One storage area S is provided in each storage unit 21. The storage area S is, for example, a stacking storage in which plural sheets are stored in a stacked state. Banknotes go in and out of the storage area S in short-edge leading orientation.
The foremost fifth branch path 155 is connected to the storage area S in the first storage unit 21 from the front. The subsequent five fifth branch paths 155 are similarly connected, respectively, to the storage areas S in the second to the sixth storage units 21 from the front.
Being configured as described above, the banknote processing apparatus 1 has six storage areas S in total. Thus, by being identified by the identification section 16, banknotes can be classified into six kinds according to authenticity, fitness/unfitness, denomination, or the like, and by switching a destination by controlling the transport section 15, the banknotes can be stored by assigning the storage areas S according to the kinds. Of course, if the dispense section 13 and temporary holding section 17 are used, the destination can be switched by classifying the banknotes into a still larger number of kinds.
The banknote processing apparatus 1 has a connector 19 for use to attach and detach the orientation changing section 4. According to the present embodiment, the connector 19 is provided on a front side of the storage 20 below the processing section 10.
Returning to
Note that the second banknote processing apparatus 6 is, for example, a change-giving machine. In the second banknote processing apparatus 6, banknotes are transported and housed in long-edge leading orientation. The second banknote processing apparatus 6 may have the banknote housing section 3 detachably stored inside a casing or detachably attached to an outer side of the casing. Both in the second banknote processing apparatus 6 and banknote housing section 3, banknotes are transported and housed in long-edge leading orientation, eliminating the need to provide the orientation changing section 4 between the second banknote processing apparatus 6 and banknote housing section 3. Banknotes are transferred between the banknote processing apparatus 1 and second banknote processing apparatus 6 via the banknote housing section 3. The process of transferring the banknotes from the banknote processing apparatus 1 to the second banknote processing apparatus 6 is referred to as a recovery process when viewed from the banknote processing apparatus 1, and as a replenishment process when viewed from the second banknote processing apparatus 6. Conversely, the process of transferring the banknotes from the second banknote processing apparatus 6 to the banknote processing apparatus 1 is referred to as a replenishment process when viewed from the banknote processing apparatus 1, and as a recovery process when viewed from the second banknote processing apparatus 6. In the recovery process and replenishment process, since banknotes can be transferred between the two processing apparatuses via the banknote housing section 3, the banknotes are not touched by human hands. This improves security as well as improves the efficiency of transferring the banknotes.
The orientation changing section 4 will be described by continuing to refer to
The changing section casing 41 is provided with a male connector 44 adapted to cooperate with the connector 19 in attaching and detaching the orientation changing section 4 to/from the banknote processing apparatus 1. Furthermore, the changing section casing 41 is provided with a mount 45 adapted to cooperate with the mounting portion 33 in attaching and detaching the banknote housing section 3 to/from the orientation changing section 4. The connector 19 and male connector 44 as well as the mount 45 and mounting portion 33 can be selected from known mechanisms used to detachably attach two members to each other. Also, there may be cases in which the banknote housing section 3 does not have a drive mechanism such as a motor to drive the take-up storage mechanism 32. In such a case, the orientation changing section 4 may include a drive mechanism to transmit a driving force to the take-up storage mechanism 32 of the attached banknote housing section 3.
In the orientation changing section 4 according to the present embodiment, the two delivery sections 42 and the orientation changing mechanism 43 are placed such that a direction of connection between the first delivery section 42 and orientation changing mechanism 43 and a direction of connection between the second delivery section 42 and orientation changing mechanism 43 will intersect each other at an angle of 90 degrees. As indicated by arrows in
First, the replenishment process that replenishes the banknote processing apparatus 1 with banknotes using the banknote housing section 3 will be described. Upon receiving a banknote output command from the control section 18, the banknote housing section 3 supplies banknotes B one by one in long-edge leading orientation to the orientation changing section 4 from the take-up storage mechanism 32.
The orientation changing section 4 receives the banknotes B supplied in long-edge leading orientation on the first delivery section 42 and changes the transport orientation to the short-edge leading orientation using the orientation changing mechanism 43. Next, the orientation changing section 4 supplies the banknotes B in short-edge leading orientation to the fourth branch path 154 via the second delivery section 42.
The banknotes B supplied in short-edge leading orientation to the fourth branch path 154 are transported in short-edge leading orientation on the looped transport path 150 and identified by the identification section 16. The banknotes B identified by the identification section 16 are transported in short-edge leading orientation to any of the six storage units 21 according to the identification results and stored in short-edge leading orientation.
Note that if banknotes are transported within the looped transport path 150 clockwise when the banknote processing apparatus 1 is viewed from the right (in
On the other hand, the banknotes B can also be transported within the looped transport path 150 counterclockwise when the banknote processing apparatus 1 is viewed from the right. In this case, of the banknotes B identified by the identification section 16, rejected banknotes may be transported to the dispense section 13 while temporarily holding the other banknotes in the temporary holding section 17. Note that the banknotes held in the temporary holding section 17 are stored in the six storage units 21 by being classified according to the kinds after all the banknotes housed in the banknote housing section 3 are transported to the temporary holding section 17 or dispense section 13.
According to the present embodiment, the connector 19 for use to attach the orientation changing section 4 is provided on a front side of the banknote processing apparatus 1. This provides the advantage that the operator who operates the banknote processing apparatus 1 from the front side can easily attach the orientation changing section 4 to the banknote processing apparatus 1.
Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, since the connector 19 is provided below the processing section 10, equipment layout in the processing section 10 is not affected. Consequently, the temporary holding section 17 can be provided, for example, on a front side within the processing section 10. This provides the advantage that various banknote processing can be performed using the temporary holding section 17. Note that when there is no need to provide the temporary holding section 17, of course, the connector 19 may be provided on the front side of the processing section 10 and the looped transport path 150 and orientation changing section 4 may be connected via the linear fourth branch path 154.
Next, the recovery process that recovers banknotes from the banknote processing apparatus 1 using the banknote housing section 3 will be described. Upon receiving a banknote receipt command from the control section 18, the banknote housing section 3 enters a standby state to store the banknotes B supplied from the orientation changing section 4 in the take-up storage mechanism 32.
The banknotes B to be subjected to the recovery process are fed from any of the six storage units 21. The banknotes B fed in short-edge leading orientation from the storage units 21 are supplied to the looped transport path 150 through the fifth branch paths 155. The banknotes B are transported within the looped transport path 150 counterclockwise when the banknote processing apparatus 1 is viewed from the right (in
The orientation changing section 4 receives the banknotes B supplied in short-edge leading orientation on the second delivery section 42 and the orientation changing mechanism 43 changes the transport orientation to the long-edge leading orientation. Next, the orientation changing section 4 supplies the banknotes B in long-edge leading orientation to the banknote housing section 3 via the first delivery section 42.
The banknote housing section 3 stores the banknotes B supplied from the orientation changing section 4 in the take-up storage mechanism 32.
A sheet processing system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown in
According to the present embodiment, the orientation changing section 4 attached to the connector 19 and the banknote housing section 3 attached to the orientation changing section 4 can be covered with the cover 23. This makes it possible to keep the banknote housing section 3 and orientation changing section 4 out of view while banknotes are being transferred between the banknote housing section 3 and banknote processing apparatus 1 and allow the banknote transfer operation to be performed more safely and efficiently.
A sheet processing system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is show in
According to the present embodiment, those who operate the banknote processing apparatus 1 from the front side, such as a person located on the front side of the banknote processing apparatus 1, cannot access the back side of the banknote processing apparatus 1 due to the existence of the wall W. Thus, the present embodiment has the advantage that personnel of facilities and workers of guarded transport services and the like can safely perform the operation of replenishing the banknote processing apparatus 1 with banknotes or recovering banknotes from the banknote processing apparatus 1 using the banknote housing section 3 and orientation changing section 4.
Note that due to the existence of the wall W, the worker cannot move quickly from the back side to the front side of the banknote processing apparatus 1. Thus, if banknotes are replenished into the banknote processing apparatus 1 from the banknote housing section 3 placed on the back side of the banknote processing apparatus 1, any rejected banknotes are transported to the temporary holding section 17 and stored therein rather than to the dispense section 13. This makes it possible to manage rejected banknotes safely. Note that the rejected banknotes stored in the temporary holding section 17 may be either kept stored in the temporary holding section 17 or returned to the banknote housing section 3 after the banknote housing section 3 becomes empty.
A sheet processing system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is show in
According to the present embodiment, the fourth branch path 154 connected to the orientation changing section 4 is connected to the looped transport path 150 at a position between the deposit section 12 and identification section 16. Also, in the looped transport path 150, banknotes are transported clockwise when the banknote processing apparatus 1 is viewed from the right (in
A sheet processing system according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention is shown in
The present embodiment allows the orientation changing section 4 to be attached to the banknote processing apparatus 1 even if there is no space to provide the fourth branch path 154 inside the processing section 10 or storage 20 or there is no space to mount the orientation changing section 4 around the processing section 10 or storage 20. Thus, even in such cases, banknotes can be transferred efficiently between the banknote processing apparatus 1 and banknote housing section 3 via the orientation changing section 4.
Note that although in the present embodiment, the connector 19 is provided on the front side of the second storage 50, the connector 19 may be provided on the back side of the second storage 50. In that case, the orientation changing section 4 and banknote housing section 3 can be mounted on a rear side of the banknote processing apparatus 1. This provides an advantage similar to that of Embodiment 3 when the banknote processing apparatus 1 is installed by being inserted halfway into the through-hole H (see
A sheet processing system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention is shown in
According to the present embodiment, the orientation changing section 4 has a delivery path 46 that allows two banknote housing sections 3 to be placed one above the other. The delivery path 46 is connected to each of the two banknote housing sections 3 and can deliver banknotes to/from each of the two banknote housing sections 3. An upper end of the delivery path 46 is connected to the orientation changing mechanism 43 via the first delivery section 42. The rest of the configuration of the orientation changing section 4 is similar to the configuration of the orientation changing section 4 shown in
According to the present embodiment, banknotes B are supplied in long-edge leading orientation from a first of the banknote housing sections 3, and transported in long-edge leading orientation in a vertical direction on the delivery path 46. Upon reaching the first delivery section 42, the banknotes B are turned in transport direction from the vertical direction to a horizontal direction, and transported in long-edge leading orientation to the orientation changing mechanism 43. The banknotes B are caused to make a 90-degree turn in transport direction by the orientation changing mechanism 43 without rotating and supplied in short-edge leading orientation to the banknote processing apparatus 1 via the second delivery section 42.
According to the present embodiment, while banknotes B are being transferred between the first banknote housing section 3 and banknote processing apparatus 1, a second of the banknote housing sections 3 can be attached to the orientation changing section 4. Then, following the end of the operation of transferring the banknotes B between the first banknote housing section 3 and banknote processing apparatus 1, the operation of transferring the banknotes B can be continued between the second banknote housing section 3 and banknote processing apparatus 1. Meanwhile, the first banknote housing section 3 may be replaced with another banknote housing section 3. That is to say, the orientation changing section 4 sequentially performs delivery of the sheet between the sheet processing apparatus 1 and each of the plurality of the sheet housing sections 3. Thus, the operation of transferring the banknotes B between a large number of banknote housing sections 3 and banknote processing apparatus 1 can be performed continuously in a short time. Note that, of course, three or more banknote housing sections 3 may be attached to the orientation changing section 4. Also, during a replenishment process from the first banknote housing section 3 to the banknote processing apparatus 1, the rejected banknotes may be stored in the second banknote housing section 3. This eliminates the need to equip the banknote processing apparatus 1 with the temporary holding section 17 for use to store rejected banknotes.
A sheet processing system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention is shown in
The present embodiment makes it possible to efficiently transfer banknotes between the banknote processing apparatus 1 that handles banknotes in short-edge leading orientation and banknote housing section 3 that handles banknotes in long-edge leading orientation, without carrying out the operation of attaching the orientation changing section 4 to the banknote processing apparatus 1.
Also, the present embodiment allows the banknotes deposited from the deposit section 12 to be housed in the storage units 21 or banknote housing section 3 by being sorted according to the kinds. For example, banknotes to which a polymer strip or a thread is attached in parallel to the short sides of the banknote as in the case of the new 20-euro note may be stored in a long edge direction and other banknotes may be stored in a short edge direction.
That is, according to the present embodiment, when the banknotes deposited through the deposit port 121 are identified by the identification section 16, by identifying whether the polymer or the like is attached to the banknotes, the destination can be switched according to identification results. The banknotes to which the polymer or the like is not attached can be stored in short-edge leading orientation in the storage units 21. Also, the banknotes to which the polymer or the like is attached, can be stored by being wound up in long-edge leading orientation by the banknote housing section 3 after the transport orientation is changed from the short-edge leading orientation to the long-edge leading orientation by the orientation changing section 4. In this way, a banknote processing system A according to the present embodiment can appropriately sort and store a mixture of various kinds of banknote.
Note that the orientation changing section 4 placed in the processing section 10 can also be configured in a manner similar to the orientation changing section 4 shown in
Whereas embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
For example, the banknote housing section 3 is not limited to the take-up storage mechanism 32 in which plural sheets are stored by being wound around a rotating body in long-edge leading orientation, and may have a stacking storage in which plural sheets are stored in a stacked state. Also, the banknote housing section 3 may handle banknotes in short-edge leading orientation and the banknote processing apparatus 1 may handle banknotes in long-edge leading orientation.
Also, the orientation changing section 4 may be configured such that the two delivery sections 42 and the orientation changing mechanism 43 will be arranged in a straight line. In this case, the banknotes received in one of short-edge leading orientation and long-edge leading orientation are rotated themselves by 90 degrees by the orientation changing mechanism 43. The transport direction of the banknotes is not turned. Consequently, the banknotes are sent out of the orientation changing section 4 in the other of the transport orientations: short-edge leading orientation or long-edge leading orientation. Such an orientation changing mechanism is a publicly known technique as disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-266215, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted herein.
Also, the sheet processing apparatus is not limited to a banknote processing apparatus, and may be an apparatus that handles sheets including checks, vouchers, or other sheets made of paper or resin.
The present invention makes it possible to efficiently transfer sheets between a sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in short-edge leading orientation and a sheet processing apparatus that handles banknotes in long-edge leading orientation, via a sheet housing section detachably provided on either of the sheet processing apparatuses. The present invention therefore has greater industrial applicability.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-049791 | Mar 2017 | JP | national |
This application is a Continuation under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/921,695, filed on Mar. 15, 2018, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-049791, filed on Mar. 15, 2017. The disclosures of both applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15921695 | Mar 2018 | US |
| Child | 16684611 | US |
