This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-034501 filed Feb. 28, 2018.
The present invention relates to a sheet separating device and an image forming apparatus.
When plural sheets of paper are stacked one on top of another and placed on a manual feed tray, multifeed in which the sheets that remain stacked are fed without being separated from one another may occur. In the case of long sheets, particularly in the case of long sheets having a smooth surface such as coated sheets, the likelihood of the occurrences of the multifeed increases.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a sheet separating device includes a sheet separator that includes plural separating portions which have a planar shape and which are stacked one on top of another. The sheet separator has openings provided between the plural separating portions at both ends of the plural separating portions in a sheet passing direction. The sheet separator allows gaps between the plural separating portions facing one another to receive one of plural sheets apiece so as to cause the plural sheets to be kept separated from one another. The sheet separating device is held on a placement portion of a sheet processing apparatus that includes a sheet processing unit and the placement portion. The sheet processing unit sequentially feeds thereinto the plural sheets through a feeding opening and performs processing on the plural sheets. The plural sheets to be fed through the feeding opening are placed on the placement portion.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
In the following, problems that may arise when a long sheet is placed on a manual feed tray of a multi-function machine so as to feed the long sheet into the multi-function machine are described first, and after that, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described.
This multi-function machine 100 includes a scanner 110 disposed in its upper portion. The scanner 110 reads images on a document so as to generate image data. The multi-function machine 100 also includes a printer 120 disposed below the scanner 110. The printer 120 forms images on sheets of paper. Furthermore, the multi-function machine 100 includes three sheet trays 121 disposed below the printer 121. The sheet trays 121 contain sheets of paper on which images have not yet been formed. Each of the sheet trays 121 is able to be drawn out. The sheet trays 121 are drawn out from the multi-function machine 100A when receiving sheets of paper. Furthermore, the multi-function machine 100 includes a sheet container box 122. The sheet container box 122 is separately provided at a position adjacent to the sheet trays 121. The sheet container box 122, which has the same function as that of the sheet trays 121, contains a size of sheets that are used in large quantities. In order to form images on the sheets of paper, the sheets are fed one sheet after another from the sheets in one of the three sheet trays 121 or the sheet container box 122 into the printer 120. The images are formed on the sheets fed into the printer 120. The images formed by the printer 120 may be based on image data obtained by reading the document with the scanner 110 or image data transmitted from a personal computer or the like (not illustrated).
Furthermore, the multi-function machine 100 includes a manual feed tray 30. The manual feed tray 30 is used for forming images on non-standard size sheets or types of standard-size sheets not contained in the sheet trays 121 or the sheet container box 122. The manual feed tray 30 includes a placement plate 31 and guide plates 32. The sheets are placed on the placement plate 31. The guide plates 32 stand erect on respective sides of the placement plate 31 so as to support the sheets placed on the placement plate 31 from both sides.
Stacked plural sheets are able to be placed on the placement plate 31 of the manual feed tray 30. The sheets placed on the placement plate 31 are fed one sheet after another through a feeding opening 101 into the multi-function machine 100, and images are formed on the sheets having fed into the multi-function machine 100 by the printer 120.
Here, it is assumed that an image is formed on long sheets having a length of, for example, 1200 mm by using the multi-function machine 100. Such long sheets, which are not able to be loaded in the sheet trays 121 or the sheet container box 122, are fed into the multi-function machine 100 by being placed on the manual feed tray 30.
Plural long sheets P stacked one on top of another and placed on the placement plate 31 of the manual feed tray 30 are illustrated in
In some cases, the placement plate 31 of the manual feed tray 30 is extendable so as to correspond to sheets of large sizes as long as these sizes are standard sizes. Accordingly, it is thought that, as illustrated in
However, a contact area between the long sheets, particularly between long sheets having smooth surfaces such as coated sheets, where the long sheets are in contact with one another is larger than the contact area between normal size sheets. Accordingly, a frictional force generated between the long sheets when each of the long sheets is fed into the multi-function machine 100 is large. Thus, so-called multifeed in which plural long sheets fed into the multi-function machine 100 are not separated from one another and are remain stacked is likely to occur with the long sheets.
Furthermore, the positioning of the long sheets placed on the placement plate 31 in the width direction is performed only at leading end portions of the long sheets P near the multi-function machine 100. In this mechanism for the positioning in the width direction, there is a small degree of play which does not arise a problem when feeding normal size sheets. However, in the case of the long sheets P, when the long sheets P are fed into the multi-function machine 100 even with slight inclination at the leading end portions, trailing end portions of the long sheets P are largely deviated in the width direction and not necessarily correctly fed into the multi-function machine 100.
Furthermore, as understood from
In exemplary embodiments described below, a sheet separating device has a structure with which multifeed may be able to be suppressed even when the long sheets P, particularly long sheets having smooth surfaces such as coated sheets, are used. Also in the following, among the exemplary embodiments to be described, some exemplary embodiments have a structure that may suppress inclination of sheets in the width direction or a structure with which space reduction may be achieved.
Furthermore,
As illustrated in
The sheet separating device 10A also includes a holding plate 13. A lowermost separating plate 11 is affixed to the holding plate 13. The holding plate 13, which is mounted on the manual feed tray 30 of the multi-function machine 100, is used for a structure in which the manual feed tray 30 holds the sheet separating device 10A. Specifically, according to the first exemplary embodiment, the holding plate 13 has screw holes 13a and is secured to the placement plate 31 of the manual feed tray 30 of the multi-function machine 100 with screws. The holding plate 13 corresponds to an example of a holding portion described in the present invention.
Furthermore, the sheet separating device 10A according to the first exemplary embodiment includes coupling portions 14 between the separating plates 11 on both sides of the separating plates 11 in the sheet width direction intersecting the sheet passing direction. These coupling portions 14 on both sides connect the separating plates 11 to one another in the up-down direction, that is, in a stacking direction in which the separating plates 11 are stacked. Here, the coupling portions 14 according to the first exemplary embodiment have a bellows shape and connect the separating plates 11 such that a closed state in which the separating plates 11 are in contact with one another and an open state in which the separating plates 11 adjacent to each other are spaced from each other are switchable to each other.
The separating plates 11 are formed of a flexible material such as, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. More specifically, according to the first exemplary embodiment, the separating plates 11 and the coupling portions 14 are formed by stacking in the stacking direction plural bag-shaped members formed of a flexible material such as, for example, a PET film. Each of the bag-shaped members is open at both ends in the sheet passing direction, and the bag-shaped members adjacent to each other are bonded or fused to each other. It is noted that, according to the first exemplary embodiment, the flexibility of a lowermost separating plate 11b, which is secured to the holding plate 13 by bonding or the like, is lost. Also according to the first exemplary embodiment, the upper plate 15 having low flexibility is disposed at the uppermost position. In the closed state in which the separating plates 11 adjacent to each other are closed, this upper plate 15 at the uppermost position functions as, together with the placement plate 31 of the manual feed tray 30, a table on which the sheets are placed. For this reason, the upper plate 15 is formed of a plate the material of which allows the sheets suitably slide thereon.
As illustrated in
The gaps between the separating plates 11 adjacent to one another receive one sheet apiece in the sheet separating device 10A which is maintained in the open state by using the connecting arms 16. The received sheets are disposed such that the leading ends thereof face the feeding opening 101.
In
According to the present exemplary embodiment, the connecting arms 16 are not particularly removed and remain hanging down. However, since the connecting arms 16 are not used in the closed state as illustrated in
Referring to
In description of the second exemplary embodiment, elements corresponding to the elements of the first exemplary embodiment are denoted by the same reference signs as those of the first exemplary embodiment, and features different from those of the first exemplary embodiment are described.
A sheet separating device 10B according to the second exemplary embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, as illustrated in
When the sheet regulating sticks 17 are provided so as to regulate the position of the sheets P in the width direction, compared to the sheet separating device that does not include the sheet regulating sticks 17, skew of the sheets P occurring when the sheets P are fed into the multi-function machine 100 through the feeding opening 101 may be suppressed. Here, the sheet regulating sticks 17 each correspond to an example of a sheet regulating portion described in the present invention.
As illustrated in
Furthermore,
A sheet separating device 100 is non-flexible and not provided with the closed state. The sheet separating device 100 is fixed in the open state in which the gaps are formed between the separating plates 11 adjacent to each other. A support member 18 is mounted on the sheet separating device 100. The support member 18 has an opening extending in the sheet transport direction so that the support member 18 has a U shape. When the support member 18 is fitted onto the placement plate 31 of the manual feed tray 30, the sheet separating device 100 is held on the placement plate 31. As illustrated in
With the sheet separating device 100 according to the third exemplary embodiment, compared to the sheet separating device to be secured only to the upper side of the placement plate 31, for example, a storing location of the sheet separating device not in use may be easily obtained.
The support member 18 of the sheet separating device 100 according to the third exemplary embodiment, which has a function of holding the sheet separating device 100 on the manual feed tray 30, corresponds to an example of the holding portion described in the present invention. Furthermore, the support member 18, which supports the sheet separating device 100 on the upper and lower side of the manual feed tray 30 such that the sheet separating device 100 is able to be moved from the lower to upper side of the manual feed tray 30 or vice versa, corresponds to an example of a support portion described in the present invention.
Furthermore,
A sheet separating device 10D according to the fourth exemplary embodiment further includes a sheet holding bar 19 in addition to the elements of the sheet separating device 10A (see, for example,
In order to feed the long sheets P through the feeding opening 101 adjacent to the manual feed tray 30 into the multi-function machine 100, the gaps between the separating plates 11 adjacent to one another receive one of the long sheets P apiece, and the leading ends of the long sheets P face the feeding opening 101. The trailing ends of plural long sheets P are collectively folded and held in a state in which the trailing ends of the long sheets P are interposed between the upper plate 15 and the sheet holding bar 19 as illustrated in
The sheet holding bar 19 corresponds to an example of a sheet holding portion described in the present invention.
As illustrated in
The upper surface 15 of the sheet separating device 10E in the closed state illustrated in
When the sheet separating device according to any of the above-described exemplary embodiments is used, compared to the case where plural sheets are stacked and placed on the placement plate 31 of the manual feed tray 30, the occurrences of the multifeed may be suppressed.
Here, as the examples of the holding portion described in the present invention, the holding plate 13 illustrated in
Furthermore, as the example of the connecting portion described in the present invention, the connecting arms 16 (see, for example,
Furthermore, the sheet separating device according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention does not necessarily include the holding portion or the connecting portion. The sheet separating device may be simply placed on the placement portion in use. That is, it is sufficient that the sheet separating device according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention include the sheet separator having the separating portions and the openings described in the present invention.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2018-034501 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
7063314 | Eskey | Jun 2006 | B2 |
20050140078 | Fujiwara | Jun 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
63101234 | May 1988 | JP |
63272727 | Nov 1988 | JP |
03147646 | Jun 1991 | JP |
04358634 | Dec 1992 | JP |
05265278 | Oct 1993 | JP |
2001002314 | Jan 2001 | JP |
2002338070 | Nov 2002 | JP |
2015098404 | May 2015 | JP |
2015110484 | Jun 2015 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20190263608 A1 | Aug 2019 | US |