The present invention relates to a sheet size detecting mechanism, and more particularly to a sheet size detecting mechanism for use in an automatic document feeder.
With the maturity of automatic sheet feeding technologies, automatic document feeders are widely used in a diversity of document processing machines such as printers, copiers and multifunction peripherals. An automatic document feeder is used for successively feeding a stack of sheet-like documents into the inner portion of the document processing machine so as to implement associated operations and achieve the labor-saving purpose.
For processing sheet-like documents of various sizes, the automatic document feeder has a sheet size detecting mechanism for detecting the size of the document before the document is fed into the inner portion of the document processing machine. Take a copier for example. There are several paper feeding cassettes accommodating blank paper sheets of various sizes (A3, A4, B4, B5, . . . , etc). For example, in a case that an A4-sized document is selected to be copied by the copier, the sheet size detecting mechanism will detect the size of document in advance and issue a corresponding detecting signal to the copier. In response to the detecting signal, an A4-sized blank paper sheet is automatically provided by the copier, and a copying operation is performed on the A4-sized blank paper sheet.
The conventional sheet size detecting mechanism comprises a sheet input tray and a sensing module. The sheet input tray comprises two opposed guiding elements. The two guiding elements can be moved toward or away from each other to clamp both sides of the paper sheet. The sensing module is installed on the sheet input tray. By moving the guiding element to comply with the width of the paper sheet, the sensing module generates plural digital signals. According to the digital signals, the size of the paper sheet is determined.
However, the sensing module of the conventional sheet size detecting mechanism is a combination of a photo interrupter, a capacitive sensor and a metallic elastic slice to generate a multi-bit digital code. Since the sensing module of the conventional sheet size detecting mechanism comprises many components and sensing units, the fabricating cost is high.
Therefore, there is a need of providing an improved sheet size detecting mechanism to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional technologies.
The present invention provides a sheet size detecting mechanism that has a simplified structure and reduced cost and is easily assembled.
The other objects and advantages of the present invention will be understood from the disclosed technical features.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a sheet size detecting mechanism for a sheet input tray of an automatic document feeder is provided. The sheet size detecting mechanism includes a sheet guiding module, a sensing module and a control unit. The sheet guiding module is installed on the sheet input tray, and movable relative to the sheet input tray. The sensing module is installed on the sheet input tray. The sensing module includes a contact element and a circuit board. The contact element is connected with the sheet guiding module. The circuit board includes a first conducting part, a second conducting part and plural fixed resistors. The first conducting part includes plural conductive segments. The plural conductive segments are spaced apart. The plural conductive segments are connected with the corresponding fixed resistors, respectively. While the sheet guiding module is moved relative to the sheet input tray and moved in a direction to be contacted with two parallel edge sides of a first paper sheet, the contact element is moved with the sheet guiding module. When the contact element is contacted with a first conductive segment of the plural conductive segments of the first conducting part and the contact element is contacted with the second conducting part, a first fixed resistor of the plural fixed resistors connected with the first conductive segment provides a first resistance value, and the circuit board issues a first sensing signal according to the first resistance value. The control unit receives the first sensing signal and acquires a distance between the two parallel edge sides of the first paper sheet according to the first sensing signal.
While the sheet guiding module is moved relative to the sheet input tray and moved in a direction to be contacted with two parallel edge sides of a second paper sheet, the contact element is moved with the sheet guiding module. When the contact element is contacted with a second conductive segment of the plural conductive segments of the first conducting part and the contact element is contacted with the second conducting part, a second fixed resistor of the plural fixed resistors connected with the second conductive segment provides a second resistance value. The circuit board issues a second sensing signal according to the second resistance value. The control unit acquires a distance between the two parallel edge sides of the second paper sheet according to the second sensing signal. The first resistance value and the second resistance value are different. the distance between the two parallel edge sides of the first paper sheet and the distance between the two parallel edge sides of the second paper sheet are different.
In an embodiment, the sheet guiding module includes a first guiding rack, a second guiding rack and a circular gear. The first guiding rack and the second guiding rack are parallel with each other. The circular gear is arranged between the first guiding rack and the second guiding rack and engaged with the first guiding rack and the second guiding rack. While the first guiding rack is moved in a first linear direction, the circular gear is correspondingly rotated in response to movement of the first guiding rack, and the second guiding rack is correspondingly moved in a second linear direction in response to rotation of the circular gear. The second linear direction is reverse to the first linear direction.
In an embodiment, the first guiding rack, the second guiding rack and the circular gear are arranged along a first axial direction, the first guiding rack and the second guiding rack are extended along a second axial direction, and the first guiding rack and the circuit board are arranged along a third axial direction. The first axial direction, the second axial direction and the third axial direction are perpendicular to each other. There is a gap between the first guiding rack and the circuit board along the third axial direction.
In an embodiment, the contact element is connected with the first guiding rack. While the first guiding rack is moved in the first linear direction, the contact element is moved with the first guiding rack and moved in the first linear direction.
In an embodiment, an arranging direction of the plural conductive segments of the first conducting part is parallel with the first linear direction, and an extending direction of the second conducting part is parallel with the first linear direction. The arranging direction and the extending direction are parallel with each other.
In an embodiment, the sheet guiding module further includes a first guiding element and a second guiding element. The first guiding element is connected with the first guiding rack and located at a first end of the sheet input tray. The second guiding element is connected with the second guiding rack and located at a second end of the sheet input tray. The first end and the second end of the sheet input tray are opposed to each other. While the first guiding rack is moved in the first linear direction, the first guiding element is moved with the first guiding rack and moved relative to the sheet input tray in the first linear direction. While the second guiding rack is moved in the second linear direction, the second guiding element is moved with the second guiding rack and moved relative to the sheet input tray in the second linear direction. As the first guiding element is moved in the first linear direction and the second guiding element is moved in the second linear direction, the first guiding element and the second guiding element are moved toward each other so as to be contacted with the two parallel edge sides of the first paper sheet.
In an embodiment, the contact element includes a first pin and a second pin, and the first pin and the second pin are bent toward the circuit board. While the sheet guiding module is moved relative to the sheet input tray and contacted with the two parallel edge sides of the first paper sheet, the contact element is moved with the sheet guiding module, so that the first pin is contacted with the first conductive segment of the plural conductive segments of the first conducting part and the second pin is contacted with the second conducting part.
In an embodiment, the contact element is an elastic element, wherein in response to an elastic restoring force of the elastic element, the first pin and the second pin are in close contact with the first conductive segment of the plural conductive segments of the first conducting part and the second conducting part, respectively.
In an embodiment, the control unit includes an analog/digital converter, and the first sensing signal is converted into a digital signal by the analog/digital converter.
From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the sheet size detecting mechanism. While the sheet guiding module is moved relative to the sheet input tray and contacted with the two parallel edge sides of the paper sheet, the contact element is moved relative to the circuit board. When the contact element is contacted with a specified conductive segment of the first conducting part and the contact element is contacted with the second conducting part, the corresponding fixed resistor connected with the specified conductive segment has a corresponding resistance value. According to the resistance value, the control unit acquires the distance between the two parallel edge sides of the paper sheet (i.e., the size of the paper sheet). When the sheet guiding module is moved relative to the sheet input tray and moved to a different position, the contact element connected with the sheet guiding module is contacted with a different conductive segment of the first conducting part. Consequently, the corresponding fixed resistor connected with the specified conductive segment has a different resistance value. Moreover, the sensing module comprises the contact element (e.g., a metallic elastic element) and the circuit board, and the circuit board is only equipped with the first conducting part, the second conducting part and a small number of fixed resistors. In other words, the structure of the sensing module is simplified. During the assembling process, the associated components can be precisely positioned and assembled without the need of using an additional jig tool. After the assembling process, the complicated calibrating procedure and adjusting procedure are not necessary. Consequently, the fabricating cost is effectively reduced.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
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After a paper sheet P1 is placed on the sheet input tray 20, the user may move the sheet guiding module 11 relative to the sheet input tray 20. Consequently, the sheet guiding module 11 is contacted with two parallel edge sides E1 and E2 of the paper sheet P1. Moreover, while the contact element 121 is moved with the sheet guiding module 11, the contact element 121 is contacted with the first conductive segment C1 of the first conducting part 1221 and the contact element 121 is contacted with the second conducting part 1222. When the electric connection between the first conductive segment C1 and the second conducting part 1222 is established through the contact element 121, the fixed resistor R1 connected with the first conductive segment C1 provides a first resistance value and the circuit board 122 issues a first sensing signal S1 to the control unit 13. According to the first sensing signal S1 from the circuit board 122, the control unit 13 acquires the distance between the two parallel edge sides E1 and E2 of the paper sheet P1.
After a paper sheet P2 is placed on the sheet input tray 20, the user may move the sheet guiding module 11 relative to the sheet input tray 20. Consequently, the sheet guiding module 11 is contacted with two parallel edge sides E3 and E4 of the paper sheet P2. Moreover, while the contact element 121 is moved with the sheet guiding module 11, the contact element 121 is contacted with the fourth conductive segment C4 of the first conducting part 1221 and the contact element 121 is contacted with the second conducting part 1222. When the electric connection between the fourth conductive segment C4 and the second conducting part 1222 is established through the contact element 121, the fixed resistor R4 connected with the fourth conductive segment C4 provides a second resistance value and the circuit board 122 issues a second sensing signal S2 to the control unit 13. According to the second sensing signal S2 from the circuit board 122, the control unit 13 acquires the distance between the two parallel edge sides E3 and E4 of the paper sheet P2.
The first resistance value of the fixed resistor R1 and the second resistance value of the fixed resistor R4 are different. In addition, the distance between the two parallel edge sides E1 and E2 of the paper sheet P1 and the distance between the two parallel edge sides E3 and E4 of the paper sheet P2 are different.
As mentioned above, after any conductive segment and the second conducting part 1222 are electrically connected with each other through the contact element 121, the sensing signal is generated according to the resistance value of the fixed resistor of the corresponding conductive segment. Due to the structural design, the resistance value of the fixed resistor corresponding to the conductive segment which is contacted with the contact element 121 is stable and precise. In such way, the control unit 13 will not erroneously judge the resistance value. However, if the conductive segments C1˜C12 of the first conducting part 1221 are formed as variable resistors by printing carbon films, the same conductive segment may result in the unfixed resistance value. Consequently, the misjudgment problem of the control unit 13 is generated.
The structure of the sheet size detecting mechanism 1 will be described in more details as follows.
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Preferably but not exclusively, the contact element 121 is an elastic element. In response to the elastic restoring force of the elastic element, the first pin 1211 and the second pin 1212 are in close contact with the first conducting part 1221 and the second conducting part 1222, respectively.
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In an embodiment, the control unit 13 comprises an analog/digital converter 130 for converting the voltage value (i.e., the sensing signal) into the digital signal.
From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the sheet size detecting mechanism. While the sheet guiding module is moved relative to the sheet input tray and contacted with the two parallel edge sides of the paper sheet, the contact element is moved relative to the circuit board. When the contact element is contacted with a specified conductive segment of the first conducting part and the contact element is contacted with the second conducting part, the corresponding fixed resistor connected with the specified conductive segment has a corresponding resistance value. According to the resistance value, the control unit acquires the distance between the two parallel edge sides of the paper sheet (i.e., the size of the paper sheet). When the sheet guiding module is moved relative to the sheet input tray and moved to a different position, the contact element connected with the sheet guiding module is contacted with a different conductive segment of the first conducting part. Consequently, the corresponding fixed resistor connected with the specified conductive segment has a different resistance value. Moreover, the sensing module comprises the contact element (e.g., a metallic elastic element) and the circuit board, and the circuit board is only equipped with the first conducting part, the second conducting part and a small number of fixed resistors. In other words, the structure of the sensing module is simplified. During the assembling process, the associated components can be precisely positioned and assembled without the need of using an additional jig tool. After the assembling process, the complicated calibrating procedure and adjusting procedure are not necessary. Consequently, the fabricating cost is effectively reduced.
While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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108142588 | Nov 2019 | TW | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5940106 | Walker | Aug 1999 | A |
6267522 | Slippy | Jul 2001 | B1 |
20050174413 | Shen | Aug 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210155429 A1 | May 2021 | US |