1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a sheet stacking apparatus configured to have sheets stacked thereon, and an image forming apparatus including the sheet stacking apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
Hitherto, a sheet feed cassette including a sheet stacking member disposed elevatably so that stacked sheets can be pressed against a sheet feed roller and a regulating member configured to regulate an end portion of the sheets stacked on the sheet stacking member has been proposed.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 8-53232 discloses a sheet feed cassette including a width regulating member configured to regulate an end portion of a sheet in a width direction, a conveyance direction regulating member configured to regulate an end portion of the sheet in a length direction (longitudinal direction), and a sheet stacking member capable of pivoting with respect to a housing. The width regulating member and the conveyance direction regulating member are disposed movably to correspond to sheet sizes, and the sheet stacking member is configured so as not to interfere with the width regulating member and the conveyance direction regulating member.
Recently, there are increasing demands for inexpensive and small-sized printers or copying machines that can be installed in offices or at home, and so it is desirable to further reduce costs and realize downsizing of sheet feed cassettes disposed in such printers and copying machines. Along with the downsizing of the image forming apparatuses, it is required for the sheet feed cassettes to cope with a greater variety of sheet sizes. Furthermore, there are demands to enhance the performance of conventional printers and machines regarding reproducibility of images printed on the sheets (printing precision).
According to the sheet feed cassette disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 8-53232, the housing must be increased in size in order to enable use of sheets having a larger size compared to the conventional sheets, and as a result, the whole apparatus had to be increased in size. On the other hand, in order to enables sheets having a smaller size compared to the conventional sheets to be used, the width regulating member and the conveyance direction regulating member must be downsized to prevent the width regulating member and the conveyance direction regulating member from interfering with the sheet stacking member.
However, when the width regulating member and the conveyance direction regulating member are downsized, the contact area between the end portion of the sheet and the width regulating member or the conveyance direction regulating member is reduced. Therefore, the accuracy of positioning the sheets is deteriorated, and especially when sending large sized sheets from the sheet feed cassette, the amount of skewing caused in the sheets is increased. The increase in the amount of skewing of the sheets leads to deteriorated printing precision.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a sheet stacking apparatus includes a stacking portion configured to move between a first position and a second position closer to a center of the stacking portion in a width direction orthogonal to a sheet feeding direction than the first position, and comprising a regulating surface configured to regulate a position, in the width direction, of the sheet stacked on the stacking portion, and a supporting portion pivotably supporting the stacking portion, the supporting portion disposed on the body and closer to the center of the stacking portion in the width direction than the regulating surface of the width regulating portion positioned at the first position.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a sheet stacking apparatus includes a stacking portion on which a sheet is stacked, a width regulating portion configured to move between a first position and a second position closer to a center of the stacking portion in a width direction orthogonal to a sheet feeding direction than the first position, and comprising a regulating surface configured to regulate a position, in the width direction, of the sheet stacked on the stacking portion, and a body comprising a bottom panel retaining an upstream side, in a sheet feeding direction, of a sheet stacked on the stacking portion, and a supporting portion disposed on the bottom panel and pivotably supporting the stacking portion.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
A printer 1, i.e., image forming apparatus, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is an electro-photographic laser beam printer. As illustrated in
The image forming unit 70 includes a laser scanner 71, a photosensitive drum 72, a developing roller 73, and a charging roller 74. When an image forming command is output to the printer 1, an image forming process by the image forming unit 70 is started based on an image information entered, for example, from an external computer coupled to the printer 1. The laser scanner 71 irradiates laser beams onto the photosensitive drum 72 based on the entered image information. At this time, the photosensitive drum 72 is charged in advance by the charging roller 74, and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 72 by having laser beams irradiated thereon. Thereafter, the electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing roller 73, and a toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 72.
An intermediate plate 11 on which a sheet S is stacked is biased and pivoted upward by a coil spring 12 in parallel with the image forming operation described above. As a result, a front end portion of the sheet S stacked on the intermediate plate 11 is pressed against a feeding roller 61. The feeding roller 61 is controlled to rotate clockwise only during feeding of the sheets, and sheets S are separated and fed one by one by the feeding roller 61 and a separating pad 62 of the feeding unit 60. The sheet S having been fed is conveyed via intermediate rollers 91 to registration rollers 92.
The registration rollers 92 cause the sheet S to be looped, correct skewing of the sheet, and convey the sheet S at a predetermined conveyance timing to a transfer nip N, i.e., image forming portion, formed by the photosensitive drum 72 and a transfer roller 75. The toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 72 is transferred onto the sheet S by having a transfer bias applied from the transfer roller 75 at the transfer nip N. The sheet S has the toner image fixed thereon by a heating roller 81 and a pressure roller 82 of the fixing unit 80, and the sheet S is discharged on a discharge tray 94 by a discharge roller pair 93.
When forming images on both sides of a sheet, the sheet having an image formed on a first side is reversed by a triple roller 84 arranged downstream in a sheet feeding direction of the fixing unit 80, and thereafter, guided to a duplex conveyance path 95. The sheet is re-conveyed to the registration rollers 92, then an image is formed on a second surface of the sheet by the transfer nip N. Thereafter, the sheet is discharged on the discharge tray 94.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The lever portion 14c of the width regulating member 14 is operated against the biasing force of the elastic spring 18, so that the engagement between the rack portion 13b and the lock portion 14d is released, and the width regulating member 14 is enabled to be moved in the width direction (direction of arrow B). Hooks 14e and 14e capable of engaging with holes not shown formed on the case 13 protrude downward from a bottom surface of the width regulating member 14, realizing a configuration where the width regulating member 14 will not fall from the case 13.
A through-hole 14f is formed on the regulating surface 14a of the width regulating member 14 so that the regulating surface does not interfere with the intermediate plate 11 when the width regulating member 14 is moved in the width direction, and a rack 14g that engages with a pinion 19 is formed on the connecting portion 14b. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A rack 15g that engages with a pinion 19 from the side opposite to the connecting portion 14b is formed on the connecting portion 15b of the other width regulating member 15, and the other width regulating member 15 is moved in the width direction in connection with the movement in the width direction (i.e., direction of arrow B) of the width regulating member 14.
As illustrated in
U-shaped grooves 11c and 11c are respectively formed on the projecting surfaces 11b and 11b, and pivot shafts 13f and 13f, i.e., supporting portion, formed on a rising surface (not shown) rising from the bottom panel 13a of the case 13 engage to the U-shaped grooves 11c and 11c. The pivot shafts 13f and 13f are engaged to the U-shaped grooves 11c and 11c and locked by pins 21 and 21 (refer to
The width regulating members 14 and 15 are supported movably on the case 13 between a first position illustrated in
As illustrated in
When moving the width regulating members 14 and 15 between the first position and the second position, the members are moved by gripping the lever portion 14c, as mentioned earlier. At that time, since the pivot shaft 13f, the U-shaped groove 11c and a portion of the intermediate plate 11 pass through the through-holes 14f and 15f respectively formed on the width regulating members 14 and 15, the pivot shaft 13f and the intermediate plate 11 do not interfere with the width regulating members 14 and 15. Further, the intermediate plate 11 pivots around the pivot shafts 13f and 13f, but the sizes of the through-holes 14f and 15f are set so that they do not interfere with the width regulating members 14 and 15 in all the pivot tracks.
Now, a sheet feed cassette 100 according to a first comparative example is illustrated in FIG.8A, and a sheet feed cassette 200 according to a second comparative example is illustrated in
Incidentally, if the width regulating member or the conveyance direction regulating member are reduced in size to downsize the sheet feed cassette, the contact area between the end portion of the sheet and the width regulating portion member or the conveyance direction regulating member will be reduced. Therefore, especially when sending a large-sized sheet out from the sheet feed cassette, there is a tendency that the amount of skewing that occurs in the sheet is increased compared to the proper position shown by the solid line. For example, an amount of skewing β of the sheet feed cassette 200 with a smaller width regulating member and conveyance direction regulating member will be greater than an amount of skewing α of the sheet feed cassette 100 (β>α).
Further, as shown in
Since the pivot shafts PV of the sheet stacking member 311 are arranged between the width regulating members 314 and 315 and side walls 313 of the sheet feed cassette 300, the sheet feed cassette 300 must be extended toward an outer side in the width direction corresponding to the pivot shafts PV from the width regulating members 314 and 315. Such a configuration was a hindrance to realizing downsizing of the sheet feed cassette.
According to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, the spaces between the width regulating members 14 and 15 arranged at the first position and side walls 13d and 13d rising up from the end portion in the width direction of the bottom panel 13a of the case 13 can be reduced compared to the first, second and third comparative examples, and therefore, the case 13 can be downsized in the width direction. This is made possible since the pivot shaft 13f and the U-shaped groove 11c are arranged on an inner side in the width direction from the regulating surfaces 14a and 15a of the width regulating members 14 and 15 positioned at the first position.
Further according to the present embodiment, the pivot shaft 13f and the U-shaped groove 11c are arranged at positions overlapped with the regulating surfaces 14a and 15a of the width regulating members 14 and 15 in the sheet feeding direction, and through-holes 14f and 15f are formed to the width regulating members 14 and 15 so as not to interfere with the intermediate plate 11. Thereby, the case 13 can be downsized in the sheet feeding direction. Further, the width regulating members 14 and 15 can be formed relatively long in the sheet feeding direction while downsizing the case 13 in the width direction and the sheet feeding direction, so that the amount of skewing of the sheets can be reduced, and a good printing precision can be achieved.
Moreover, since notches 11a and 11a are formed on the stacking surface 11d of the intermediate plate 11, the through-holes 14f and 15f formed to prevent the intermediate plate 11 from interfering with the width regulating members 14 and 15 can be made relatively small, and sufficient strength can be given to the width regulating members 14 and 15. Further, since the projecting surface 11b of the intermediate plate 11 is formed to protrude in an opposite direction from the direction in which the sheets are stacked on the stacking surface 11d, the projecting surface 11b will not interfere with the sheets when the sheets are stacked on the stacking surface 11d, and the sheets can be stacked stably on the smooth stacking surface 11d.
Next, we will describe the rear end regulating member 16, i.e., rear end regulating portion. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The connecting portion 16b of the rear end regulating member 16 is inserted to the space between the intermediate plate 11 and the bottom panel 13a of the case 13, and it will not interfere with the intermediate plate 11. Further, this space is formed by projecting the projecting surface 11b of the intermediate plate 11 to an opposite direction from the direction in which the sheet is stacked on the stacking surface 11d, and therefore, the rear end regulating member 16 can be arranged close to the intermediate plate 11 and the width regulating members 14 and 15. Thereby, the cassette 10 can correspond to various sheet sizes without increasing the size of the cassette 10.
Further, since the engaging portion 16e of the rear end regulating member 16 is arranged on an outer side in the width direction from the pivot shaft 13f and the U-shaped groove 11c, the engaging portion 16e will not interfere with the pivot shaft 13f and the U-shaped groove 11c even when the rear end regulating member 16 regulates the rear end of a small-sized sheet. Therefore, the engaging portion 16e can be formed long in the sheet feeding direction.
This configuration of the rear end regulating member 16 described above enables the rear end regulating member 16 to be engaged with the case 13 by the connecting portion 16b and the engaging portions 16e and 16d, so that the position of the rear end regulating member 16 can be stabilized, the amount of skewing of the sheets can be reduced, and a preferable printing precision can be achieved. Since the engaging portion 16e does not interfere with the pivot shaft 13f and the U-shaped groove 11c, the engaging portion 16e can be formed long in the sheet feeding direction, and so the positioning of the rear end regulating member 16 can be realized with greater stability.
According to the present embodiment, the lengths in the sheet feeding direction of the connecting portion 16b and the engaging portion 16e are set approximately the same, but the lengths can be set differently.
Further, the U-shaped groove 11c is formed to the projecting surface 11b of the intermediate plate 11, but the shape of the U-shaped groove 11c can be designed freely, and it can be a round hole, for example. This configuration enables to omit the pin 21 locking the pivot shafts 13f and 13f.
According to the present embodiment, the pivot shaft 13f is formed on the case 13, and the U-shaped groove 11c is formed on the intermediate plate 11, but it is also possible to have the U-shaped groove formed on the case 13 and the pivot shaft formed on the intermediate plate 11. The present invention can be applied not only to cassettes storing sheets, but also to manual sheet-feeding trays.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-043474, filed Mar. 5, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-043474 | Mar 2015 | JP | national |