The present disclosure describes shelf assemblies for products including appliances such as refrigerators. The shelf assemblies display illuminated indicia.
The exterior of refrigerators and other products are aesthetically designed to make the product more appealing, but the interiors of those products often lack aesthetic appeal and can appear bland and very similar.
When a brand name or other distinguishing markings or designs are displayed in the interior of an appliance, they are usually applied by printing, laser marking, decals or engraving/molding. Design elements displayed in these manners do not stand out and have minimal value and appeal.
Lighting and electronics to illuminate the design elements are usually not feasible due to cost and loss of visual appeal.
The present disclosure describes shelf assemblies with illuminated indicia for products including appliances such as refrigerators. The illuminated indicia can be the brand name of the product manufacturer, a company logo, an aesthetic design or any other text, image or pattern.
The indicia can be illuminated using a lighting system that is integral to the shelf assembly and simultaneously illuminates both the indicia and an area beneath the shelf assembly. The lighting system can create both a high intensity focused light to illuminate the area beneath the shelf assembly and a soft subtle glow to illuminate the indicia so that the illuminated indicia is immediately recognizable by the user.
In some embodiments, the shelf assembly comprises a shelf panel having a top surface, a bottom surface, side surfaces and a front surface. The side and front surfaces are generally perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface. A frame can cover at least a portion of the side, top, bottom and/or front surface of the shelf panel. A lighting system can emit a first portion of light toward the frame and a second portion of light in a direction away from the shelf panel and/or away from the frame. The first portion of light can travel through the frame to illuminate an indicia and the second portion of light can illuminate an area beneath the shelf panel.
The indicia can be created and illuminated in many different ways. For example, the frame can be substantially transparent or substantially translucent and can be partly covered by a substantially non-transparent or a substantially non-translucent material to produce a covered frame segment and an uncovered frame segment. The first portion of light can be substantially obstructed by the covered frame segment and substantially unobstructed by the uncovered frame segment. In this embodiment, the uncovered frame segment forms the indicia that is illuminated.
In other embodiments, the frame can be substantially non-transparent or substantially non-translucent and can comprise an open segment or a substantially transparent or a substantially translucent portion within a perimeter of the frame. The first portion of light can be substantially obstructed by the substantially non-transparent or substantially non-translucent frame and substantially unobstructed by the open segment or the substantially transparent or substantially translucent portion. The open segment or the substantially transparent or substantially translucent portion form the indicia that is illuminated in this embodiment.
In other embodiments, the frame can be substantially transparent or substantially translucent or substantially non-transparent or substantially non-translucent and can comprise an open segment within a perimeter of the frame. An element of the lighting system can protrude into the open segment. The first portion of light can be unobstructed by the open segment so that the element of the lighting system is visible when viewing the lighting system from the opposite side of the frame. In these embodiments, the element of the lighting system that protrudes into the open segment forms the indicia that is illuminated in this embodiment.
The present disclosure describes shelf assemblies that support any object, such as bookshelves, display units and refrigerator shelves. The shelf assemblies display an indicia that is illuminated to be visible to a user. The indicia can be the brand name of the product manufacturer, a company logo, an aesthetic design or any other text, image or pattern.
The shelf assembly can comprise a shelf panel having a top surface, a bottom surface and side and front surfaces that are generally perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface.
The lighting system 3 can be located below the top surface of the shelf panel 1 and adjacent to the front surface 4 of the shelf panel 1. The lighting system can be located elsewhere.
The lighting system can be integral to the shelf assembly and can comprise one or more lighting units. An integral lighting system is a lighting system that is primarily supported by one or more components of the shelf assembly as opposed to a lighting system that is primarily supported by a wall of a refrigerator. The lighting system can create both a soft subtle glow in a first direction toward the frame and that travels through the frame to illuminate the indicia and a high intensity focused light in a second direction away from the shelf panel and/or away from the frame. The second direction can be any one or more angles from about 45-180 degrees away from the first direction. The soft subtle glow can illuminate the indicia and the high intensity focused light can illuminate the area beneath the shelf assembly. In some embodiments, such as the embodiment in
The indicia is a portion of the shelf assembly that is illuminated to depict the brand name of the product manufacturer, a company logo, an aesthetic design, or any text, image or pattern. The indicia can be formed in many ways, such as being the illuminated negative space formed within cutout portions of a substantially non-transparent or substantially non-translucent film that covers a substantially transparent or substantially translucent frame, such as being the illuminated open segment or the illuminated substantially non-transparent or substantially non-translucent portion of the frame, or such as being the illuminated element of a lighting system that protrudes into an open segment of the frame.
In
In another embodiment, the open segment is replaced with or covered by a substantially transparent or substantially translucent material. The first portion of light is substantially obstructed by the substantially non-transparent or substantially non-translucent frame and substantially unobstructed by the substantially transparent or substantially translucent material. The substantially transparent or substantially translucent material is the indicia that is illuminated. In some embodiments, the substantially transparent or substantially translucent material can cover at least 5% of the front or another surface area of the frame, at least 10%, or at least 20%.
In another embodiment,
The lighting system can emit a first portion of light toward the frame and that travels through the frame to illuminate the indicia and a second portion of light in a direction away from the shelf panel and/or away from the frame to illuminate an area beneath the shelf panel, such as for example in a direction generally perpendicular to the first portion of light or from 45-180 degrees away from the first portion of light. The first and second portions of light can be simultaneously provided by one lighting unit or by multiple lighting units.
The amount of light that is provided in the first direction and in the second direction depends on the lighting system that is used and the desired light distribution. In some embodiments, the majority of light is distributed in the second direction compared to the first direction, such as for example about 60-90 percent or about 70-80 percent of the light is distributed in the second direction. In order to simultaneously distribute light in the first and second directions using a single lighting unit, the lighting unit can include a lens with a geometry and composition designed to distribute different amounts of light in different directions. For example, the lens composition can include resins or other materials that cause a different percentage of light to transmit in each direction.
Substantially transparent, substantially translucent and substantially unobstructed means that more than 50% of visible light is transmitted through the element. Substantially non-transparent, substantially non-translucent and substantially obstructed means 50% or less visible light is transmitted through the element. Possibly more important is that two elements are visually distinguishable when illuminated, such as by transmitting different amounts of visible light so that one illuminated element can be visually distinguished from another illuminated element.
The substantially transparent or substantially translucent material can be plastic, resin, glass, glass-ceramic, a film, a coating, or any suitable material. The substantially non-transparent material or substantially non-translucent can be plastic, resin, metal, glass, glass-ceramic, a film, a coating, or any suitable material. The materials can have surface texturing from sand blasting, brushing, etching or from other mechanisms to form part of the indicia that is illuminated or to form the entire indicia that is illuminated. The frame can be composed of a substantially transparent or substantially translucent or substantially non-transparent or substantially non-translucent plastic, resin, metal, glass, glass-ceramic, or any suitable material.
As shown in
The substantially non-transparent or substantially non-translucent material can be applied to the exterior surface of the frame in a number of different ways. For example, the frame can be applied to the shelf panel by extrusion and the substantially non-transparent material or substantially non-translucent can be laminated to the frame. Before or after lamination, segments within the perimeter of the frame can be removed/cut-out to provide open segments through the frame where light can travel without being blocked by the frame.
The open segments of the frame and the materials applied to the frame can be in any desired location. For example, as shown in
The shelf assembly can include first and second shelf brackets to support the shelf panel. The first shelf bracket can support one side of the shelf panel and the second shelf bracket can support the other side as typically done for refrigerator shelving. The shelf brackets may or may not connect to the frame.
The lighting system can be powered in any manner. For example, the lighting system can have a battery or can be powered by a power supply that is in electrical communication with at least one of the first and second shelf brackets, so that the power flows through one of the brackets to power the lighting system.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2308726 | Swanson et al. | Jan 1943 | A |
3084463 | Guyer | Apr 1963 | A |
3086308 | Ternouth | Apr 1963 | A |
3248494 | Barnes | Apr 1966 | A |
4843524 | Krent | Jun 1989 | A |
5220739 | Chich | Jun 1993 | A |
5287252 | Caruso | Feb 1994 | A |
5530628 | Ngai | Jun 1996 | A |
5626084 | Kelly | May 1997 | A |
5911496 | Hojnacki | Jun 1999 | A |
6179434 | Saraiji | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6231205 | Slesinger | May 2001 | B1 |
6276810 | Vosshenrich | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6364273 | Otema | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6558017 | Saraiji | May 2003 | B1 |
6672552 | Jao | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6758573 | Thomas | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6786562 | Obrock | Sep 2004 | B2 |
7163305 | Bienick | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7201487 | Pinter | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7260438 | Caldwell | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7559672 | Parkyn | Jul 2009 | B1 |
7574822 | Moore | Aug 2009 | B1 |
7597462 | Misof | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7600887 | Sherman | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7614350 | Tuttle | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7648251 | Whitehouse | Jan 2010 | B2 |
8135482 | Caldwell | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8172096 | Van De Steen | May 2012 | B2 |
8215795 | Pichel | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8746916 | Oketani | Jun 2014 | B2 |
9222645 | Breslow | Dec 2015 | B2 |
9287021 | Hammond | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9377578 | Gooden | Jun 2016 | B2 |
9404645 | Feng | Aug 2016 | B1 |
9408480 | O'Toole | Aug 2016 | B2 |
9679503 | Weyer | Jun 2017 | B2 |
9789823 | Salter | Oct 2017 | B2 |
9904001 | Sherman | Feb 2018 | B2 |
9995477 | Miedema | Jun 2018 | B2 |
10161608 | Pallai | Dec 2018 | B2 |
10278523 | Ringel | May 2019 | B2 |
10702078 | Walker | Jul 2020 | B1 |
20060181885 | Seng Tong | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20090001037 | Wilcock | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20120106129 | Glovatsky | May 2012 | A1 |
20140376213 | Miedema | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20150023000 | Kendall | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150070928 | Rau | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150289650 | Yau | Oct 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
10311492 | Dec 2004 | DE |
102007059171 | Apr 2009 | DE |
102010017346 | Feb 2011 | DE |
102014202941 | Aug 2015 | DE |
2010264226 | Nov 2010 | JP |
9849490 | Nov 1998 | WO |
2011114026 | Sep 2011 | WO |
2018051100 | Mar 2018 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200275779 A1 | Sep 2020 | US |