The present invention relates generally to a shelf assembly and to a holding strut therefor. Additionally, the present invention relates to a storage arrangement which serves for storing items of everyday life or household items and is equipped with a shelf assembly of the type under consideration here.
Domestic refrigerators are conventionally equipped with one or more shelves which, as required, can be inserted into the cold chamber of the refrigerator and removed again, for example for cleaning purposes. The shelves provide receiving surfaces on which foodstuffs which are to be stored in the refrigerator can be received or placed. In particular in the case of higher-quality refrigerators, such shelves are sometimes equipped with a front protective strip (so-called trim in English) in which there are accommodated electric lighting means which serve to illuminate the space above or/and below the shelf or/and to illuminate the shelf itself. The presence of the electric lighting means requires the supply of electric current. The current is conventionally supplied via lateral holding struts to which the shelf is connected to form a shelf assembly and which extend along the lateral plate edges of the receiving plate forming the shelf.
Conventional holding struts have one or more hook structures by means of which they can be fitted into holding or mounting openings which are provided on the rear wall of the cold chamber. In the case of conventional shelf assemblies, the receiving plate is supported on the lateral holding struts, and the holding struts are in turn supported on the cold chamber rear wall or on a metallic carrying structure concealed behind a rear wall lining. The holding struts are often referred to in English as brackets.
For the prior art in respect of conventional shelf assemblies reference is made by way of example to the following specifications: U.S. Pat. No. 5,034,861; WO 2014/205352 A1; US 2015/0216062 A1; U.S. Pat. No. 8,899,704 B2; U.S. Pat. No. 8,322,873 B2; U.S. Pat. No. 8,596,205 B2; US 2014/0217879 A1; US 2014/0376213 A1; and EP 3 147 607 A1.
In order that they can perform the function of electric current conduction, the brackets conventionally have an iron-based metal material. The current supply to the brackets conventionally takes place from the carrying structure into the brackets. Electrical contact points, at which an electrical contact between the brackets and the carrying structure is closed when the brackets are fitted into the mounting openings, are located in the case of conventional forms of the brackets, for example, at the hook structures and at additional rigid support surfaces which are provided on the brackets at a distance beneath the hook structures and stabilize the brackets against falling down. In the fitted state, force deflection from the brackets into the carrying structure takes place both via the hook structures and via the rigid support surfaces.
For a reliable current supply to and electrical control of the electrical consumers accommodated in the trim, a good electrical contact at the contact points between the brackets and the carrying structure is to be ensured.
It is an object of the invention to provide a solution which is simple structurally and in terms of production for ensuring good electrical contact between a holding strut of a shelf assembly and a carrying structure to which the shelf assembly can be fitted.
In achieving this object, the invention starts from a shelf assembly which comprises a receiving plate having a front plate edge, a rear plate edge and two lateral plate edges, and a holding strut on at least one of the lateral plate edges for supporting the receiving plate. The holding strut has in the region of a rear strut end at least one hook structure for fitting the holding strut into a mounting opening of a carrying structure. At a distance beneath the hook structure, the holding strut forms a first support structure for support on a front side, facing the strut, of the carrying structure. According to the invention, in such a shelf assembly the holding strut is characterized in that, in the region of the rear strut end, at a distance above the first support structure, it provides a resiliently deflectable second support structure for support on the front side, facing the strut, of the carrying structure. The resilient deflectability of the second support structure makes it possible to ensure better defined mechanical contact and thus better defined electrical contact between the holding strut and the carrying structure on fitting of the holding strut into the carrying structure. In this manner, the reliability of the electrical contacting of the holding strut, when the holding strut is fitted into the carrying structure, can be improved.
In some embodiments, the second support structure is arranged between the hook structure and the first support structure. The second support structure can thereby be arranged closer to the hook structure than to the first support structure.
In some embodiments, the second support structure is resiliently deflectable in a plane which is substantially perpendicular to the plate plane of the receiving plate and runs parallel to the lateral plate edges.
In some embodiments, the holding strut has a strut body extending along the lateral plate edge in question, wherein the hook structure, the first support structure and the second support structure are integral parts of the strut body.
The second support structure—when viewed in a section perpendicular to the plate plane of the receiving plate and running parallel to the lateral plate edges—can have an elongate spring limb extending at a sloping angle to a plate normal of the receiving plate, which spring limb forms in the region of a free limb end a support foot for support on the carrying structure.
In some embodiments, the strut body is manufactured from a surface-coated metal material, in particular iron material. The strut body, at least at the hook structure and at the second support structure, in particular also at the first support structure, forms contact points that are locally freed of the surface coating for the electrical contacting of the carrying structure. Consequently, in these embodiments there is used for the electrical contacting of the holding strut not only the hook structure but additionally the resilient second support structure. Apart from its mechanical function for ensuring better defined mechanical contact between the hook structure and the carrying structure, the second support structure in the embodiments in question consequently additionally has an electrical contacting function.
The iron material can be, for example, raw iron or a steel, wherein both low-alloy and high-alloy steel materials (in particular stainless steel) are suitable.
In some embodiments, the strut body is in the form of a flat body. For example, a strut preform can be cut or stamped from sheet-metal material in order to produce the strut body. This strut preform can then be surface-coated, for example by powder coating or anodization.
In some embodiments, the shelf assembly further comprises a cover strip, arranged at the front plate edge of the receiving plate and extending at least over a large part of the length, in particular substantially over the entire length, of the front plate edge, as a carrier of at least one electrical consumer, wherein the holding strut is located in an electric circuit which leads to the electrical consumer. The electrical consumer can be formed, for example, by one or more lighting means, for example light emitting diodes.
According to a further aspect, the invention provides a storage arrangement for items of everyday life (in particular foodstuffs) or household items. The storage arrangement can be, for example, a domestic cooling device. The term cooling device will here be understood in the sense of a device which serves to store foodstuffs above or/and below the freezing point, that is to say in the frozen state or in the unfrozen state, wherein the storage temperature is in any case below the room temperature outside the cooling device. As an alternative to a cooling device, the storage arrangement can be, for example, a domestic fitment such as, for example, a storage rack, in which the shelf assembly forms a rack compartment of the storage rack. The storage arrangement comprises a carrying structure having a plurality of mounting openings arranged at a mutual distance one above the other, and a shelf assembly of the type discussed hereinbefore. In the case of the fitting of the hook structure of the holding strut of the shelf assembly into a mounting opening above a lowermost of the mounting openings, the hook structure and the second support structure are supported on opposite wall sides of a first wall portion, located between the mounting opening and a next lower mounting opening, of the carrying structure. The first support structure, on the other hand, is supported on a second wall portion, located beneath the next lower mounting opening, of the carrying structure.
According to yet a further aspect, the invention provides a holding strut for supporting a receiving plate, comprising a strut body in the form of a flat body having a strut form which—when viewed in a plan view of a flat side of the flat body—tapers from a first strut end to an opposite second strut end, wherein the strut body has in the region of its first strut end a hook structure for the fitting of the holding strut into a mounting opening of a carrying structure and, at a distance from the hook structure, forms a first support structure for support on a front side, facing the strut, of the carrying structure. According to the invention, the strut body provides in the region of the first strut end a resiliently deflectable second support structure for support on the front side, facing the strut, of the carrying structure, wherein the second support structure is arranged offset with respect to the first support structure in the direction towards the hook structure.
Apart from its mechanical function for providing a spring biasing force, the second support structure can have an electrical contacting function. Accordingly, it is provided in some embodiments that the strut body is manufactured from a surface-coated metal material, in particular iron material, and the strut body forms at the second support structure, if desired also at the hook structure or/and at the first support structure, a contact point that is locally freed of the surface coating for the electrical contacting of the carrying structure.
In some embodiments, the strut body is manufactured from sheet-metal material. The second support structure can thereby be formed by cutting or stamping of the sheet-metal material.
The invention will be explained further hereinbelow with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference will first be made to
The interior of the cooling device 10 can be or is capable of being equipped with a wide variety of built-in parts which are suitable for receiving and holding foodstuffs. At least one of these built-in parts is a shelf assembly 28, which has as the central component a receiving plate 30 which serves as a shelf and is manufactured, for example, from a transparent glass or plastics material.
The receiving plate 30 has, in a flat-side plan view, a rectangular outline with lateral plate edges 32, a rear plate edge 34 and a front plate edge, which in the view of
The shelf assembly 28 additionally comprises two holding struts 38, each of which is arranged in the region of one of the lateral plate edges 32 of the receiving plate 30 and only one of which is shown by a broken line in
The protective strip 36 (trim) on the one hand provides mechanical protection for the front plate edge of the receiving plate 30, on the other hand it has an illuminating function. For this purpose, in the example shown a plurality of lighting elements 40 are accommodated in the protective strip 36, which lighting elements are arranged in an electric circuit in which the holding struts 38 are also incorporated. The lighting elements 40 represent an electrical consumer that is integrated into the shelf assembly 28. It will be appreciated that the number of lighting elements 40 shown in
Reference will now be made to
The strut body 44 has a rear strut end 46 and a front strut end 48. The terms rear and front relate to the view of a user standing in front of the open refrigerator 10 in
On its strut upper side the strut body 44 forms a planar receiving surface 50 for a receiving plate (not shown in
As is apparent especially from
The supporting wall 52 is manufactured from a metallic, current-conducting material, so that, via the supporting wall 52, electric current conduction from the carrying structure 42 into the strut body 44 and from the strut body into the protective strip 36 to the electrical consumers therein is possible. For example, the carrying structure 42 comprises for this purpose a metal profile rail which is provided with the mounting openings 54 in one of its profile walls. The profile rail has, for example, a U-shaped cross-section, wherein the middle, shorter limb of the U forms the supporting wall 52 and is provided with the mounting openings 54.
The strut body 44 is designed with at least one hook structure 56 with which the strut body 44 can be introduced into one of the mounting openings 54 and can be fitted therein. The hook structure 56 forms a hook nose 58 which, on fitting of the strut body 44, comes into supporting contact with the rear side, remote from the strut, of the supporting wall 52. In some embodiments, the surface coating of the strut body 44 is removed locally at least in the region of the hook nose 58, so that an electrically conducting contact region is produced by contact of the hook nose 58 with the supporting wall 52.
The strut body 44 additionally forms, at a distance beneath the hook structure 56, an abutment surface 60 with which the strut body 44, when it is mounted on the carrying structure 42, is supported on the front side, facing the strut, of the supporting wall 52. The abutment surface 60 forms a first support structure within the meaning of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the surface coating of the strut body 44 is removed locally also in the region of the abutment surface 60, so that a further electrically conducting contact region is produced by contact of the abutment surface 60 with the supporting wall 52.
It will be seen from
Between the hook structure 56 and the abutment surface 60, the strut body 44 additionally forms a biasing contact structure 66, which is an integral part of the strut body 44 and—like the hook structure 56 and the abutment surface 60—is produced as the result of the cutting or stamping of the sheet-metal material from which the strut preform is formed. The biasing contact structure 66 forms a second support structure within the meaning of the present disclosure. It serves to generate a spring biasing force, which is to improve the quality of the contact between the hook nose 58 and the wall portion 64 and thus the reliability of the electrical contacting of the wall portion 64 by the hook nose 58. In the mounted state of the holding strut 38, the biasing contact structure 66 is supported on the front side, facing the strut, of the supporting wall 52, namely specifically on the front side of the wall portion 64 on which the hook nose 58 is also supported. It will be seen in particular from the view of
The biasing contact structure 66 has an elongate leg portion 68 protruding from adjoining regions of the strut body 44. The leg portion serves as a spring limb (or spring leg). At the free leg end of the leg portion 68 there is formed a support foot 70 with which the biasing contact structure 66 is supported on the wall portion 64 in the mounted state of the holding strut 38. The leg portion 68 with the support foot 70 is resiliently deflectable in the main plane of the strut body 44, that is to say in the plane of the drawing of
Beneath the abutment surface 60 the strut body 44 in the example shown has a rearwardly projecting centering nose 72 which, on mounting of the holding strut 38, enters a mounting opening 54 located beneath the wall portion 62 in order to ensure lateral fixing of the holding strut 38.
The mounted state of the holding strut 38 on the carrying structure 42 with the biasing contact structure 66 lying resiliently against the wall portion 64 is clearly visible in the perspective view of
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, the above description is merely illustrative. Further modification of the invention herein disclosed will occur to those skilled in the respective arts and all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102020109820.0 | Apr 2020 | DE | national |
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