The disclosure relates to shelving, and, in particular, to shelves that are movable from a stowed position to a use position.
Conventional foldable shelves pivotably attach to T-studs. Accordingly, in order for the shelf to pivot upward to a stowed position, the shelf includes slots to receive portions of the T-studs that extend beyond a plane defined by an upper surface of the shelf. These slots can weaken the integrity of the shelf and be otherwise undesirable. Moreover, in the stowed position, the upper ends of the slots necessarily engage distal ends of the T-studs, thereby preventing the shelf from reaching a completely stowed positon (e.g., wherein the plane defined by the upper surface of the shelf is parallel to the dimension of elongation of the T-studs).
Further, conventional studs have lift assist gas springs that are connected via complex brackets and hardware that include a large number of parts. There is a need for solutions that reduce the number of parts required to attach a gas spring to provide lift assistance.
Some conventional shelves can further lack structural integrity, while others implement costly features to enhance structural integrity. Accordingly, a sturdy, inexpensive alternative is desirable.
Described herein, in various aspects, is a shelf assembly comprising a plurality of stanchions, each stanchion having an axis of elongation and comprising a pair of generally parallel legs that define a slot therebetween and respective front edges. A shelf can have an underside and an opposed upper surface that defines a plane. The shelf can be pivotably coupled to the stanchions about an axis. The shelf can be pivotable about and between a stowed position and a use position. The axis can extend through the plurality of stanchions at a location above the plane when the shelf is in the use position. The shelf assembly can further comprise at least one biasing element. Each biasing element of the at least one biasing element can be disposed at least partially within the slot of a respective stanchion and configured to bias the shelf toward the stowed position.
When in the stowed position, the plane can be generally parallel to the axes of elongation of the stanchions.
When in the stowed position, the upper surface of the shelf can be disposed against the front edges of the plurality of stanchions.
When the shelf assembly is in the use position, the axis can be vertically spaced from the plane by between about 0.5 inches and about 3.0 inches.
The shelf can have a distal edge. The distal edge can define a flange that extends at an obtuse angle from the plane and above the plane when the shelf is in the use position.
The flange can have a first end that intersects the upper surface of the shelf and an opposed second end. The second end can comprise a rolled edge.
The rolled edge of the flange can have a tear-shaped profile.
The shelf assembly can further comprise a plurality of support arms. Each support arm of the plurality of support arms can be pivotably attached to a respective stanchion of the plurality of stanchions about the axis. Each respective support arm can be coupled to the underside of the shelf. The shelf can be pivotably coupled to the plurality of stanchions via the plurality of support arms.
Each respective support arm can comprise a base wall and a pair of spaced parallel walls that extend perpendicularly the base wall.
The at least one biasing element can be pivotably coupled to, and extending between, a respective stanchion and a respective support arm.
The at least one biasing element can comprise one or more gas springs.
The shelf assembly can further comprise a pair of horizontal rails that extend perpendicularly to the axes of elongation of the stanchions. The horizontal rails can attach to opposing first and second ends of each stanchion.
The at least one biasing element can comprise a first rod eye at a first end of the biasing element and a second rod eye at a second end of the biasing element. The first rod eye can be disposed at least partially within the slot of said respective stanchion. The second rod eye can be disposed at least partially between the pair of spaced parallel walls of a respective support arm.
A first pin can extend through the first rod eye and the slot of a respective stanchion of the plurality of stanchions. A second pin can extend through the second rod eye and the pair of spaced parallel walls of a respective support arm.
The shelf can be a first shelf of a plurality of shelves. The plurality of shelves of the shelf assembly can further comprise a second shelf. The shelf can be pivotable about the axis or a second axis that is parallel to the axis.
The second shelf can be independently pivotable with respect to the first shelf
A vehicle can comprise a shelf assembly as disclosed herein.
Additional advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description that follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
These and other features of the preferred embodiments of the invention will become more apparent in the detailed description in which reference is made to the appended drawings wherein:
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, this invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular methodology and protocols described, as such may vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which the invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing description and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
As used herein the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, use of the term “a stanchion” can refer to one or more of such stanchions, and so forth.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs unless clearly indicated otherwise.
As used herein, the terms “optional” or “optionally” mean that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.
As used herein, the term “at least one of” is intended to be synonymous with “one or more of” For example, “at least one of A, B and C” explicitly includes only A, only B, only C, and combinations of each.
Ranges can be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another aspect includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another aspect. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint. Optionally, in some aspects, when values are approximated by use of the antecedent “about,” it is contemplated that values within up to 15%, up to 10%, up to 5%, or up to 1% (above or below) of the particularly stated value can be included within the scope of those aspects. Similarly, use of “substantially” (e.g., “substantially parallel”) or “generally” (e.g., “generally planar”) should be understood to include embodiments in which angles are within about ten degrees, or within five degrees, or within one degree.
The word “or” as used herein means any one member of a particular list and also includes any combination of members of that list.
It is to be understood that unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that any method set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps be performed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim does not actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is not otherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that the steps are to be limited to a specific order, it is in no way intended that an order be inferred, in any respect. This holds for any possible non-express basis for interpretation, including: matters of logic with respect to arrangement of steps or operational flow; plain meaning derived from grammatical organization or punctuation; and the number or type of aspects described in the specification.
The following description supplies specific details in order to provide a thorough understanding. Nevertheless, the skilled artisan would understand that the apparatus, system, and associated methods of using the apparatus can be implemented and used without employing these specific details. Indeed, the apparatus, system, and associated methods can be placed into practice by modifying the illustrated apparatus, system, and associated methods and can be used in conjunction with any other apparatus and techniques conventionally used in the industry.
Disclosed herein, in various aspects and with reference to
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
According to various aspects, the shelf assembly 100 can comprise a plurality of independently pivotable shelves 150 (two shown). According to various aspects, the independently pivotable shelves can be arranged either in the same plane or at multiple levels (e.g., vertically offset). Each shelf 150 can be supported by two arms 120 that are pivotably attached to respective stanchions 106. In further embodiments, more than two arms 120 can support each shelf 150.
Each shelf 150 can be pivotable about and between a use position 180 (shown in
A gas spring 186 (or other spring) can pivotably attach at a first end 188 to a stanchion 106 and at a second end 190 to the hinge portion 132 of an arm's parallel walls 124. The first end 188 of the gas spring 186 can comprise a first rod eye 192 (e.g., a rod having a transverse through hole therethrough at one end) that is receivable within the slot 116, and the second end 190 of the gas spring 186 can comprise a second rod eye 194 that is receivable between the hinge portions 132 of the arm's parallel walls. The stanchion 106 can define a pair of coaxial holes 196. A pin (e.g., a clevis pin or other pin, shown in
The gas spring 186 can provide a torque about the pivot axis 138 to bias the shelf 150 to the stowed position 182. The gas spring 186 can further dampen movement of the shelf 150. In some embodiments, the shelf assembly 100 can have a single gas spring 186 that provides torque to each shelf In further embodiments, the shelf assembly 100 can comprise a gas spring 186 at each end of each shelf 150, or at each stanchion 106. That is, in some embodiments having three or more stanchions 106 pivotably coupled to respective arms 120, and a gas spring 186 can attach between each stanchion 106 and the respective arm 120. In further embodiments, various other biasing elements and/or dampening elements can be substituted for, or combined with, the gas springs 186.
In view of the described products, systems, and methods and variations thereof, herein below are described certain more particularly described aspects of the invention. These particularly recited aspects should not however be interpreted to have any limiting effect on any different claims containing different or more general teachings described herein, or that the “particular” aspects are somehow limited in some way other than the inherent meanings of the language literally used therein.
Aspect 1: A shelf assembly comprising: a plurality of stanchions, each stanchion having an axis of elongation and comprising a pair of generally parallel legs that define a slot therebetween and respective front edges; a shelf having an underside and an opposed upper surface that defines a plane, wherein the shelf is pivotably coupled to the stanchions about an axis, wherein the shelf is pivotable about and between a stowed position and a use position, wherein the axis extends through the plurality of stanchions at a location above the plane when the shelf is in the use position; and at least one biasing element, wherein each biasing element of the at least one biasing element is disposed at least partially within the slot of a respective stanchion and configured to bias the shelf toward the stowed position.
Aspect 2: The shelf assembly of aspect 1, wherein, when in the stowed position, the plane is generally parallel to the axes of elongation of the stanchions.
Aspect 3: The shelf assembly of aspect 1 or aspect 2, wherein, when in the stowed position, the upper surface of the shelf is disposed against the front edges of the plurality of stanchions.
Aspect 4: The shelf assembly of any one of the preceding aspects, wherein, when the shelf assembly is in the use position, the axis is vertically spaced from the plane by between about 0.5 inches and about 3.0 inches.
Aspect 5: The shelf assembly of any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the shelf has a distal edge, wherein the distal edge defines a flange that extends at an obtuse angle from the plane and above the plane when the shelf is in the use position.
Aspect 6: The shelf assembly of aspect 5, wherein the flange has a first end that intersects the upper surface of the shelf and an opposed second end, wherein the second end comprises a rolled edge.
Aspect 7: The shelf assembly of aspect 6, wherein the rolled edge of the flange has a tear-shaped profile.
Aspect 8: The shelf assembly of any one of the preceding aspects, further comprising a plurality of support arms, wherein each support arm of the plurality of support arms is pivotably attached to a respective stanchion of the plurality of stanchions about the axis, wherein each respective support arm is coupled to the underside of the shelf, and wherein the shelf is pivotably coupled to the plurality of stanchions via the plurality of support arms.
Aspect 9: The assembly of aspect 8, wherein each respective support arm comprises a base wall and a pair of spaced parallel walls that extend perpendicularly the base wall.
Aspect 10: The shelf assembly of aspect 8 or aspect 9, wherein the at least one biasing element is pivotably coupled to, and extending between, a respective stanchion and a respective support arm.
Aspect 11: The shelf assembly of any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the at least one biasing element is a gas spring.
Aspect 12: The shelf assembly of any one of the preceding aspects, further comprising a pair of horizontal rails that extend perpendicularly to the axes of elongation of the stanchions, wherein the horizontal rails attach to opposing first and second ends of each stanchion.
Aspect 13: The shelf assembly of any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the at least one biasing element comprises a first rod eye at a first end of the biasing element and a second rod eye at a second end of the biasing element, wherein the first rod eye is disposed at least partially within the slot of said respective stanchion, and wherein the second rod eye is disposed at least partially between the pair of spaced parallel walls of a respective support arm.
Aspect 14: The shelf assembly of aspect 13, wherein a first pin extends through the first rod eye and the slot of a respective stanchion of the plurality of stanchions, and wherein a second pin extends through the second rod eye and the pair of spaced parallel walls of a respective support arm.
Aspect 15: The shelf assembly of any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the shelf is a first shelf of a plurality of shelves, wherein the plurality of shelves of the shelf assembly further comprises a second shelf that is pivotable about the axis.
Aspect 16: The shelf assembly of aspect 15, wherein the second shelf is independently pivotable with respect to the first shelf
Aspect 17: A vehicle comprising a shelf assembly of any one of the preceding aspects.
Although the foregoing invention has been described in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of understanding, certain changes and modifications may be practiced within the scope of the appended claims.
The application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/924,504, filed Oct. 22, 2019, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62924504 | Oct 2019 | US |