Shelf bracket and method of making same

Abstract

A shelf bracket having a ledge and a plurality of side members, the shelf bracket being formed from a blank. The blank has a plurality of side portions, which can be bent downwardly to create the side members. The blank also has a ledge portion which forms the ledge of the shelf bracket. The side portions and the ledge portion of the blank are separated by a plurality of bend lines, to facilitate bending for the formation of the shelfbracket. The blank desirably has a lip portion which can be bent upwardly to form a lip of the shelf bracket. The blank can also have a plurality of stiffener portions which can be bent to create stiffeners in the shelf bracket, and one or more ribs in the side portions to provide strength to the shelf bracket.

Description

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shelf bracket, constructed in accordance with the present invention, connected to a support.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the shelf bracket depicted in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the shelf bracket depicted in FIG. 1, showing an underside of the shelf bracket.

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a blank utilized for forming the shelf bracket depicted in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another shelf bracket constructed in accordance with the present invention having one or more rib formed in side members to provide the shelf bracket with additional strength.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the shelf bracket of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the shelf bracket of FIG. 5, showing an underside of the shelf bracket.

FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a blank utilized for forming the shelf bracket depicted in FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 1-2, shown therein and designated by a reference numeral 10 is a shelf bracket constructed in accordance with the present invention. The shelf bracket 10 is connected to a support 12 (shown in FIG. 1) such that a ledge 14 of the shelf bracket 10 is capable of supporting a load 16 (shown in FIG. 1). The support 12 can be any type of post, or vertical support capable of supporting the shelf bracket 10. For example, the support 12 can be a 2×4 stud utilized commonly in the building construction industry, particularly in barns and sheds where additional storage capacity is desirable. The load 16 can be anything capable of being supported by the shelf bracket 10. For example, it is envisioned that more than one of the shelf bracket 10 will be utilized for forming a shelving unit (not shown). In this case, at least two of the shelf brackets 10 would be utilized with the shelf brackets 10 being spaced a distance laterally apart. In this instance, the load 16 will commonly include a shelf which is positioned upon the ledges 14 upon which other types of loads, such as paint cans, coolers, books, or the like will be stored.

The shelfbracket 10 is also provided with a lip 20, and a pair of side members 21 and 22. The ledge 14 is provided with a first end 24, a second end 26, a first side 28, and a second side 30. The lip 20 is connected to the second end 26 of the ledge 14, and extends a distance therefrom. The lip 20 is preferably separated from the ledge 14 via a bend line 32 extending between the lip 20 and the ledge 14. The side member 21 is connected to the first side 28 of the ledge 14, and extends a distance downwardly therefrom generally at an angle of about 90°. In a similar manner, the side member 22 is connected to the second side 30 of the ledge 14 and also extends downwardly therefrom at an angle of about 90°. The side member 21, and the side member 22 are separated from the ledge 14 via bend lines 34 and 36. The bend lines 32, 34 and 36 form weakened linear areas within the shelf bracket 10 and can be formed by any suitable method, such as a series of round holes, a series of slots, or a laser cutline. Shown by way of example in FIG. 1 are the bend lines 32, 34 and 36 being formed from a series of slots.

The side members 21 and 22 extend past the first end 24 of the ledge 14 so as to form a cavity into which the support 12 is positioned. The first end 24 of the ledge 14 engages the support 12 when the shelf bracket 10 is installed on the support 12, and the side members 21 and 22 wrap around the support 12 so that the side members 21 and 22 can engage the support 12. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the side members 21 and 22 can be connected to the support 12 by a plurality of fasteners 38 (the fasteners 38 are designated as 38a, 38b and 38c for purposes of clarity) positioned through a plurality of openings 40 (the openings 40 are designated as 40a, 40b and 40c for purposes of clarity) and secured to the support 12.

To stabilize the shelf bracket 10 on the support 12, the shelfbracket 10 is provided with a pair of stiffeners 42 (shown in FIG. 3) and 43. The stiffeners 42 and 43 are connected to and extend inwardly from the side members 21 and 22. The stiffeners 42 and 43 are preferably separated from the side members 21 and 22 via bend lines 44 and 45 extending between the stiffeners 42 and 43 and the side members 21 and 22. The stiffeners 42 and 43 engage the support 12 to prevent downward rotation of the shelf bracket 10 on the support 12. The stiffeners 42 and 43 are aligned with the first end 24 of the ledge 14 so that when the stiffeners 42 and 43, and first end 24 of the ledge 14 are positioned against the support 12 the ledge 14 extends generally 90° away from the support 12.

To secure the load 16 on the ledge 14, the shelf bracket 10 can be provided with any suitable assembly. For example, the shelf bracket 10 can be provided with openings 46 and 48 extending through the ledge 14 so that a fastener, such as a screw can be inserted through the openings 46 and 48 and secured to the load 16.

Referring now to FIG. 4, shown therein is a blank 60 which can be utilized for forming the shelf bracket 10. The blank 60 is preferably constructed of a single sheet of material. The thickness, and/or construction of the material will vary based upon the desired use of the shelf bracket 10. For example, where the shelf bracket 10 will be utilized at an individual's home for supporting rather small loads 16, such as paint cans, the blank 60 can be constructed of a material such as 18-22 gauge steel.

The blank 60 is provided with a substantially triangular shape. However, it should be understood that the blank 60 can be provided with any shape so long as the blank 60 can be utilized as described herein. The blank 60 defines a first side portion 62, a second side portion 64, a ledge portion 66, a lip portion 68, a first stiffener portion 70, and a second stiffener portion 72.

The ledge portion 66 is provided with a first end 76, a second end 78, a first side 80, and a second side 82. The first side portion 62 borders the first side 80 of the ledge portion 66, and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 86. The second side portion 64 borders the second side 82 of the ledge portion 66 and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 88. The lip portion 68 borders the second end 78 of the ledge portion 66 and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 90. The first stiffener portion 70 borders an outer side of the first side portion 62 and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 92. The second stiffener portion 72 borders an outer side of the second side portion 64 and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 94. The bend lines 86, 88, 90, 92 and 94 can be formed from any suitable process for weakening the blank 60 in these areas. For example, the bend lines 86, 88, 90, 92 and 94 can be formed by a series of circular cut outs, slots, or laser cutline.

The blank 60 can be formed from any suitable process. For example, the blank 60 can be formed by stamping, laser cutting, water jet cutting, or the like.

To form the shelf bracket 10 from the blank 60, the first side portion 62, and the second side portion 64 are bent approximately 90° with respect to the ledge portion 66 so that the first side portion 62 forms the side member 21, and the second side portion 64 forms the side member 22. The ledge portion 66 of the blank 60 forms the ledge 14 of the shelf bracket 10.

To prevent the load 16 from falling off of the ledge 14, the lip portion 68 can be bent upwardly, in a direction generally opposite the direction in which the first side portion 62 and the second side portion 64 have been bent. Additionally, the first stiffener portion 70, and the second stiffener portion 72 can be bent inwardly to form the stiffeners 42 and 43 depicted in FIG. 3.

It should be understood that the blank 60 is designed to be bent into the shelf bracket 10 by an individual using tools normally owned by a homeowner. Thus, it should be understood that the blank 60 can be bent using either the hands of the individual, a small hand-operated tool, such as a pair of pliers or a hammer, or perhaps a homeowner's shop vise.

Referring now to FIGS. 5-8, shown therein and designated by a reference numeral 10a is another version of a shelf bracket constructed in accordance with the present invention. The shelf bracket 10a is similar in construction and function to the shelf bracket 10 described above with reference to FIGS. 1-4 respectively. The common features between the shelf bracket 10a and the shelf bracket 10 will not be described hereinafter for purposes of brevity. However, the common features will be labeled in FIGS. 5-8 with the same numeric prefix followed by an “a” alphabetic suffix.

The shelf bracket 10a is provided with a pair of side members 21a and 22a having at least one rib 50 formed in each of the side members 21a and 22a. The ribs 50 provide additional strength to the side members 21a and 22a so that a thinner material can be used in forming the side members 21a and 22a. Although only one rib 50 is shown in each of the side members 21a and 22a, it should be understood that more than one rib 50 can be provided in each of the side members 21a and 22a to provide for even additional strength. The more than one rib 50 in each of the side members 21a and 22a can be either spaced apart, or contiguous.

Although the rib 50 is shown as extending generally across the entire side member 21a, it should be understood that the rib 50 can extend only partially across the side member 21a. Further, multiple ribs 50 can be positioned in certain areas of the side members 21a so as to increase the strength in such areas, while other areas of the side members 21a could be devoid of such ribs 50.

Furthermore, although the ribs 50 are shown as extending generally parallel to the ledge portion of the shelf bracket 10a, it should be understood that the ribs 50 can extend at any desirable angle or orientation with respect to the ledge portion of the shelf bracket 10a.

The ribs 50 desirable form a “u” or a “v” cross-sectional shape on the side members 21a and 22a of the shelfbracket 10. However, it should be understood that the rib 50 may have any shape and be in any location on the shelf bracket 10.

Referring now to FIG. 4, shown therein is a blank 60a which can be utilized for forming the shelf bracket 10a. The blank 60a is preferably constructed of a single sheet of material. The thickness, and/or construction of the material will vary based upon the desired use of the shelf bracket 10a. For example, where the shelf bracket 10 will be utilized at an individual's home for supporting rather small loads 16, such as paint cans, the blank 60a can be constructed of a material such as 18-30 gauge steel or other light gauge material.

The blank 60a is provided with a substantially triangular shape. However, it should be understood that the blank 60a can be provided with any shape so long as the blank 60a can be utilized as described herein. The blank 60a defines a first side portion 62a, a second side portion 64a, a ledge portion 66a, a lip portion 68a, a first stiffener portion 70a, and a second stiffener portion 72a.

The ledge portion 66a is provided with a first end 76a, a second end 78a, a first side 80a, and a second side 82a. The first side portion 62a borders the first side 80a of the ledge portion 66a, and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 86a. The second side portion 64a borders the second side 82a of the ledge portion 66a and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 88a. The lip portion 68a borders the second end 78a of the ledge portion 66a and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 90a. The first stiffener portion 70a borders an outer side of the first side portion 62a and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 92a. The second stiffener portion 72a borders an outer side of the second side portion 64a and is separated therefrom by way of a bend line 94a. The bend lines 86a, 88a, 90a, 92a and 94a can be formed from any suitable process for weakening the blank 60a in these areas. For example, the bend lines 86a, 88a, 90a, 92a and 94a can be formed by a series of circular cut outs, slots, or laser cutline(s).

The blank 60a is also provided with at least two rib portions 100 which form the ribs 50 when the blank 60a is formed into the shelf bracket 10a. Each of the rib portions 100 extending across or inside one the first side portion 62a, or the second side portion 64a. The rib portions 100 provide additional strength to the side members 21a and 22a when the blank 60a is formed into the shelf bracket 10a so that a thinner material can be used in forming blank 60a. This reduces the cost of the blank 60a. Although only one rib portion 100 is shown in each of the side portions 62a and 64a, it should be understood that more than one rib portion 100 can be provided in each of the side portions 62a and 64a to provide for even additional strength. The more than one rib portion 100 in each of the side portions 62a and 64a can be either spaced apart, or contiguous.

The blank 60a can be formed from any suitable process. For example, the blank 60a can be formed by stamping, laser cutting, waterjet cutting, extrusion, molding or the like. The rib portion 100 can be formed by any suitable method, such as embossing, or stamping or the like.

It should be understood that the figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features and certain views of the figures may be shown exaggerated in scale or in schematic in the interest of clarity and conciseness. It will also be understood from the foregoing description that various modifications and changes may be made in the present invention without departing from its true spirit.

This description is intended for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed in a limiting sense. The scope of this invention should be determined only by the language of the claims that follow. The term “comprising” within the claims is intended to mean “including at least” such that the recited listing of elements in a claim are an open group. “A,” “an,” and other singular terms are intended to include the plural forms thereof unless specifically excluded.

Claims

1. A blank for forming a shelf bracket having a ledge and a plurality of side members, the blank constructed from a sheet of material comprising: a ledge portion having a first end and a second end; a plurality of side portions extending past the first end of the ledge portion to form a cavity to receive a support; and a plurality of bend lines separating the ledge portion and the plurality of side portions, the bend lines forming weakened areas within the blank; whereby each of the plurality of side members of the shelf bracket is formed by moving one of the plurality of side portions of the blank downwardly from the ledge portion of the blank, and the ledge of the shelfbracket is formed by the ledge portion of the blank.

2. The blank of claim 1, further comprising: a lip portion extending from the second end of the ledge portion; and a bend line separating the ledge portion and the lip portion; whereby a lip of the shelf bracket is formed by moving the lip portion of the blank upwardly from the ledge portion of the blank.

3. The blank of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of stiffener portions extending from the side portions; and a plurality of bend lines separating the plurality of stiffener portions and the plurality of side portions; whereby each of a plurality of stiffeners of the shelf bracket is formed by moving one of the plurality of stiffener portions of the blank downwardly from one of the plurality of side portions of the blank.

4. The blank of claim 1, wherein the shelf bracket further has a lip and a plurality of stiffeners, the blank further comprising: a lip portion; a plurality of stiffener portions; a bend line separating the lip portion and the ledge portion; and a plurality of bend lines separating the plurality of stiffener portions and the plurality of side portions; whereby the lip of the shelf bracket is formed by moving the lip portion of the blank upwardly from the ledge portion of the blank, and each of the plurality of stiffeners of the shelf bracket is formed by moving one of the plurality of stiffener portions of the blank downwardly from one of the plurality of side portions of the blank.

5. The blank of claim 1, wherein the plurality of side portions of the blank has a plurality of openings such that the plurality of side members of the shelf bracket can be secured to the support.

6. The blank of claim 1, wherein the ledge portion of the blank has a plurality of openings, such that a load can be secured to the ledge of the shelf bracket.

7. The blank of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of ribs with at least one rib positioned in each of the side portions.

8. A method of forming a shelf bracket having a ledge and a plurality of side members, the method comprising the steps of: providing a blank constructed from a sheet of material comprising a ledge portion having a first end and a second end, and a plurality of side portions extending past the first end of the ledge portion to form a cavity to receive a support, separated by a plurality of bend lines forming weakened linear areas within the blank; and moving each of the plurality of side portions downwardly from the ledge portion of the blank to form the plurality of side members of the shelf bracket; wherein the ledge portion of the blank forms the ledge of the shelf bracket.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the blank further comprises a lip portion extending from the second end of the ledge portion and separated from the ledge portion by a bend line, the method further comprising the step of: moving the lip portion of the blank upwardly from the ledge portion of the blank to form a lip of the shelf bracket.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the blank further comprises a plurality of stiffener portions extending from the side portions and separated from the plurality of side portions by a plurality of bend lines, the method further comprising the step of: moving each of the plurality of stiffener portions of the blank downwardly from the plurality of side portions of the blank to form one of a plurality of stiffeners of the shelf bracket.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the blank further comprises a lip portion extending from the second end fo the ledge portion and separated from the ledge portion by a bend line, and a plurality of stiffener portions extending from the side portions and separated from the plurality of side portions by a plurality of bend lines, the method further comprising the steps of: moving the lip portion of the blank upwardly from the ledge portion of the blank to form a lip of the shelf bracket; and moving each of the plurality of stiffener portions of the blank downwardly from the plurality of side portions of the blank to form one of a plurality of stiffeners of the shelf bracket.

12. A method for forming a blank for use in forming a shelf bracket, the method comprising the steps of: providing a piece of material having a ledge portion with a first end and a second end, and a plurality of side portions extending past the first end of the ledge portion to form a cavity to receive a support; and forming a plurality of bend lines in the piece of material to separate a ledge portion and a plurality of side portions, the bend lines forming weakened linear areas within the piece of material; whereby the shelf bracket can be formed by moving each of the plurality of side portions of the blank downwardly from the ledge portion of the blank to form each of a plurality of side members of the shelf bracket and the ledge portion of the blank forms a ledge of the shelf bracket.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of: forming a bend line in the piece of material to separate the ledge portion and a lip portion which extends from the second end of the ledge portion; whereby a lip of the shelf bracket can be formed by moving the lip portion of the blank upwardly from the ledge portion of the blank.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of: forming a plurality of bend lines in the piece of material to separate the plurality of side portions and a plurality of stiffener portions which extend from the side portions; whereby stiffeners of the shelf bracket can be formed by moving the plurality of stiffener portions of the blank downwardly from the plurality of side portions of the blank.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of: forming a bend line in the piece of material to separate the ledge portion and a lip portion which extends from the second end of the ledge portion; forming a plurality of bend lines in the piece of material to separate the plurality of side portions and a plurality of stiffener portions which extend from the side portions; whereby a lip of the shelf bracket can be formed by moving the lip portion of the blank upwardly from the ledge portion of the blank, and a plurality of stiffeners of the shelf bracket, can be formed by moving the plurality of stiffener portions of the blank downwardly from the plurality of side portions of the blank.