The embodiments of the present invention relate generally to the field of array storage systems and more particularly but without limitation to a removable backend shelf partitioning and removable backplane for a multiple disc array.
Ever-increasing demand for data storage capacity has fostered the development of improved data array storage systems wherein a plurality of data storage devices are electronically linked to function synergistically. Data integrity schemes are also enhanced in such arrays permitting fail-safe redundant storage of data, such as in redundant arrays of inexpensive device (“RAID”) systems.
There are a number of challenges facing the array designer. For example, the many and complex mechanical and electrical connections required for each data storage device are multiplied by the number in an array. That is, each and every data storage device requires sufficient mechanical support to isolate the delicate head and disc components from vibration levels that create data transfer errors. Not only must attention be paid to self-excitation, that is, vibration caused by the rotating disc of a data storage device itself, but like attention is required to external excitation sources in such an environment. External excitation can come from other data storage devices in the array, electrical components in the array such as power supplies and fans, and from the installation and/or removal of data storage devices while the array is operational.
As the number of data storage devices in arrays increases, the problems associated with electromagnetic interference containment are exacerbated as well. Properly shielding the data storage devices requires attention paid not only to leak paths between drives in adjacent shelves, but also to the leak paths potentially created by the multiple openings into which each of the plurality of data storage devices is inserted. Adequate shielding of these openings must be provided while still permitting the ability to insert and/or remove a data storage device without disrupting the shielding in place for adjacent data storage devices in the array.
Flexibility can be a problem as well. For instance, traditionally the electrical systems, such as the connector boards, controllers, and connecting buses, are hard-wired for a predetermined number and size of data storage devices in the array. This is required to maintain the electrical integrity of the array while permitting repeated hot-swapping of individual data storage devices. For this reason, the storage shelves and the associated electrical systems are conventionally dedicated for the predetermined number and size of data storage devices. Accordingly, because of both mechanical and electrical constraints, an array designed for a particular form factor configuration cannot readily be adapted for use with a different form factor. Also, if a grouping of data storage devices is needed for a particular function, such as mirroring the storage of data, such functionality must conventionally be achieved at the top level host programming level. This requires complex and coordinated programming of many data storage devices.
While various approaches have been proposed in the art to address maximizing the data storage capacity while also providing operable flexibility in the utilization of data storage devices in array storage systems, there nevertheless remains a continued need for improvements in the art. It is to such improvements that the claimed invention is directed.
In accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus and method are contemplated for convertibly componentizing data storage devices in a multiple disc array.
In some preferred embodiments an array storage system is provided comprising a shelf defining a tubular closed passage with a frontend opening and a backend opening. A frontend partition is adapted for supporting a first component inserted in the frontend. A removable backend partition is adapted for supporting a second component inserted in the backend. A removable backplane support is adapted for operably supporting a backplane in electrical connection with the first and second components.
In other preferred embodiments a shelf is provided defining a tubular closed passage with a frontend opening and a backend opening. A frontend partition is adapted for supporting a first component inserted in the frontend. A removable backend partition is adapted for supporting a second component inserted in the backend, and a removable backplane support is adapted for operably supporting a backplane in electrical connection with the first and second components.
In other preferred embodiments the removable backend partition comprises the backplane support.
In other preferred embodiments a method is provided for electrically connecting components comprising: providing a shelf defining a tubular closed passage with a frontend opening and a backend opening, and a frontend partition adapted for supporting a first component inserted in the frontend opening, attaching a backplane to a backplane support; removably inserting the backplane support in the backend opening; inserting a removable backend partition adapted for supporting a second component inserted in the backend; inserting the first component in the frontend opening to electrically engage the backplane; and inserting the second component in the backend opening to electrically engage the backplane.
These and various other features and advantages which characterize the claimed invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reviewing the associated drawings.
The array storage system 100 offers one way of combining the storage capability of a number of data storage devices 104. Typically, however, the individual openings in the cabinet 102 are sized and wired to receivingly engage either individual data storage devices 104, or a fixed number and size of data storage devices 104.
A cabinet 202 defines a plurality of cavities into each of which a shelf 206 is receivingly engaged. Each shelf 206 defines one or more cavities 207 into each of which a carrier 204 is receivingly engaged. In the illustrative embodiment of
This solution generally provides an array storage system 200 comprising a plurality of carriers 204, each sized in accordance with the respective cavity 207 for an operable mating relationship. Each carrier 204 is adapted to operably support a variable number, size, or arrangement of data storage devices 104. More particularly, this solution provides an array storage system 200 comprising a shelf 206 for receivingly engaging a carrier 204 from a plurality of different carriers, each carrier of the plurality having common exterior dimensions defining an operable mating relationship with the cavity 207 of the shelf 206, and each carrier of the plurality differentiated by interior supporting features for supporting a selected number, size, or arrangement of data storage devices 104.
The carrier 204 supports a circuit board 208 and one or more data storage devices 104. The circuit board 208 has a number of connectors 210 arranged to align with the connector 120 of the respective data storage device 104. The circuit board 208 preferably further comprises a connector 209 that is adapted to connect to the electronics of the array storage system 200 through a backplane (discussed below). It will be noted that in the illustrative arrangement of
In embodiments contemplated in
The carrier 204 comprises a number of posts 215 that serve as stand-offs for locating and supporting the circuit board 208. Preferably, as shown in
The partition 212 comprises channel surfaces defining a number of channels 218, within each of which a data storage device 104 is slidingly engageable and operatively alignable with the circuit board 208. For example, the partition 212 comprises a first pair of opposing surfaces 220, 222 that are spaced-apart defining an operable mating relationship with a cross-sectional height of the data storage device 104. The partition comprises a second pair of opposing surfaces 224, 226 that are spaced-apart defining an operable mating relationship with a cross-sectional width of the data storage device 104. The two pair of opposing surfaces 220, 222 and 224, 226 thereby define a tubular closed passage circumscribing a cross section of a data storage device. A close mating relationship between the surfaces 220, 222 and 224, 226 and the data storage device 104 imparts a supporting engagement to the data storage device. This supporting relationship is such that lateral support is imparted to the data storage device 104 by the partition 212 in all directions. This is particularly beneficial in that the MDAs are intended to be moved about often in replacing or changing an MDA 201 arrangement.
In addition to the importance of the size of the channel 218, the location is also important in that it operatively aligns the connector 120 of the data storage device 104 with the respective connector 210 of the circuit board 208.
With the data storage device supportingly engaged within a channel 218 and aligned with its respective connector 210 on the circuit board 208, embodiments of the present invention contemplate a means for urging the data storage device 104 against the circuit board 208 for both mechanical and electrical integrity. Placing the data storage device 104 in compression attenuates operating vibrations. Also, urging the data storage device 104 toward the circuit board 208 ensures the connectors 120, 210 remain electrically connected, even in shock events associated with normal handling of the carrier 204.
One way of urging the data storage device 104 against the circuit board 208 is by using a fastener, such as screw 228, to attach the data storage device to the channel surface. For example, the location of clearance and take holes in the channel surface and data storage device, respectively, for a threaded fastener can be provided such that alignment of these holes for the fastener necessitates urging of the data storage device 104 against the circuit board 208. It will be noted in
In the two-piece construction of
In this arrangement the data storage devices 104 provide medial structural integrity to the carrier 204. Although not shown, in alternative equivalent embodiments the carrier can comprise a one-piece construction, or can be provided with attachment portions of the partition 212 and cap 214 for joining them together directly, or attachment linkages can be provided for doing so.
The carrier 204 can support a wrapper 229 for enclosing the data storage devices 104 and/or the circuit board 208 for electrical shielding. The illustrative wrapper 229 of
The carrier of
The embodiments illustrated in
In the manner described, the data storage devices 104 are sandwiched between the partition 212 and the cap 214 within a channel 218. The cap 214 urges the data storage device 104 toward the circuit board 208 in order to supportingly engage the data storage device 104 and to positively retain the electrical connection between the connector 120 (of the data storage device 104) with the connector 210 (of the circuit board 208).
As shown in
The carrier 204 preferably comprises one or more guide members that are adapted for aligning with mating features in the backplane to positively align the carrier 204 during insertion. In
The data storage devices 104 are inserted into the carrier 204 in step 308, and then the carrier 204 is inserted into the shelf 206 in step 310. Decision step 312 determines whether any presently employed data storage devices 104 need to be changed, such as for maintenance, repair, archiving or the like. If yes, then decision block 314 determines whether there is an adequate capacity of supporting channels 218 in the presently used carrier 204. If yes, such as when one data storage device 104 is being replaced with an identical one, then in step 316 the carrier 204 is removed from the shelf 206 and one or more data storage devices 104 are removed from the carrier 204. The method then returns to step 308 where one or more data storage devices 104 are inserted into the carrier.
If the determination of step 314 is no, then a differently configured carrier is needed. The method returns to step 302 and 304 which define the appropriate carrier, and the method returns to the providing the carrier step 306.
Turning now to
The cavity 207 for receivingly engaging the carrier 204 is defined by a frontend partition 416, and in this illustrative case, in cooperation with the enclosure 400. In the illustrative embodiment of
The portion of the frontend opening 412 that is not part of the cavities 207 can be advantageously used to receivingly engage one or more electrical components that are used as necessary to electrically connect the data storage devices 104 in the MDA 201 (
The shelf 206 further comprises a backplane support 430 adapted for supporting a backplane 432 between the frontend and backend partitions 416, 422 in a medial portion of the passage 402. The backplane 432 is configured for electrical connections on both sides thereof. For the illustrative example of
The backend partition 422 is attached to the enclosure in a manner making it readily removable from the backend opening 414. This can be done in a number of conventional manners such as with accessible fasteners, latches, slotted joints and the like. Making the backend partition 422 removable provides access to the backplane support 430 for its removal. The backplane support 430 is likewise attached to the enclosure 400 in a manner making it readily removable. This is accomplished in some embodiments by providing supporting portions, such as but not limited to tabs 444, to which the backplane support 430 is attached. In alternative embodiments of the present invention,
The embodiments of the present invention contemplate a method for electrically connecting components. The method comprises: providing a shelf defining a tubular closed passage with a frontend opening and a backend opening, and a frontend partition adapted for supporting a first component inserted in the frontend opening; attaching a backplane to a backplane support; removably inserting the backplane support in the backend opening; inserting a removable backend partition adapted for supporting a second component inserted in the backend; inserting the first component in the frontend opening to electrically engage the backplane; and inserting the second component in the backend opening to electrically engage the backplane.
Turning now more particularly to
In some embodiments, the pair of panels can be stacked and formed, such as with conventional sheet metal working processes, to define the enclosure 400 with the central passage 402. However, it has been determined that a clamshell construction offers manufacturability advantages.
The bosses 542, 548 and respective openings 550, 544 can span the width of the web 518 for maximum strength. Alternatively, the bosses 542, 548 and respective openings 550, 544 can be segmented, as shown at one end of the web 518 in
Embodiments of the present invention contemplate a method for producing a composite corrugated panel, comprising providing a first panel comprising a first corrugation and a first opening; providing a second panel comprising a second corrugation and a second opening; and stacking the panels by disposing the first corrugation in the second opening and the second corrugation in the first opening. The stacking step can comprise disposing the corrugations in opposing directions.
The method 600 begins at step 602 by selecting first and second corrugation heights 560, 564 (“H1, H2”) and first and second material thicknesses (“t1, t2”). These values can be selected within predetermined ranges and the method 600 performed iteratively to determine the optimal values for T.
At decision block 604 it is determined whether the second material thickness 562 is less than the first corrugation height 560 minus the first material thickness 558. If yes, control is passed to decision block 606; else control passes to decision block 608. At decision block 606 it is determined whether the first material thickness 558 is less than the second corrugation height 564 minus the second material thickness 562. If yes, then the composite corrugated panel thickness is modeled in block 610 as the first corrugation height 560 minus the first material thickness 558 plus the second corrugation height 564 minus the second material thickness 562; else the composite corrugated panel thickness is modeled in block 612 as the first corrugation height 560.
At decision block 608 it is determined whether the first material thickness 558 is less than the second corrugation height 564 minus the second material thickness 562. If yes, then the composite corrugated panel thickness is modeled in block 614 as the second corrugation height 564; else the composite corrugated panel thickness is modeled in block 616 as the sum of the material thicknesses 558, 562.
Summarizing generally regarding the shelf, embodiments of the present invention contemplate an enclosure (such as 400) defining a passage (such as 402). A frontend partition (such as 416) defines a cavity (such as 207, 420) for passing an electrical component (such as 204, 421) through the frontend opening (such as 412) of the passage. A backend partition (such as 422) defines a cavity (such as 424, 426, 428) for passing an electrical component (such as 425, 427, 429) through a backend opening (such as 414) of the passage. A backplane support (such as 430) is adapted for supporting a backplane (such as 432) between the frontend and backend partitions in a medial portion of the passage. Preferably, for electrical shielding purposes, the enclosure comprises two pair of opposing surfaces (such as 404, 406 and 408, 410) joined to define a tubular closed passage.
Embodiments of the present invention contemplate a method for electrically connecting components.
It is to be understood that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of various embodiments of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of various embodiments of the invention, this detailed description is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of structure and arrangements of parts within the principles of the present invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed. For example, the particular elements may vary depending on the particular configuration of the partitions defining the cavities in the shelf without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
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