This application claims the priority, under 35 U.S.C. § 119, of Turkish Patent Application TR 2019/12527 filed Aug. 21, 2019; the prior application is herewith incorporated by reference in its entirety.
One aspect of the invention relates to a shelf for a household refrigeration appliance, including a shelf plate which has a first plate element and a separate second plate element which is disposed next to the first plate element in the widthwise direction of the shelf in a use position to form the shelf plate. The second plate element can be removed non-destructively to make the shelf plate smaller. The shelf has a carrier frame which borders the edge of the shelf plate.
Such a shelf is known from International Publication WO 2015/007607 A1. In that case two plate elements are disposed next to one another in the same position in a heightwise direction and a depthwise direction without overlap in the use state, in which items being stored can be positioned on the plate elements. The shelf has just one rear frame element, on which both plate elements are held. A grip element that can be displaced in a widthwise direction is disposed at the front.
A storage rack for refrigerated items is known from International Publication WO 2008/122525 A2, corresponding to U.S. Pat. No. 8,415,416 and U.S. Publication Nos. 2008/0249269; 2011/0230109; and 2012/0184170. The rack has a frame that is closed all round. Two separate plate elements are disposed on the frame. One of the plate elements can be displaced on the frame in a widthwise direction, being pushed over the other plate element. The two plate elements are disposed next to one another in the use state when viewed in the widthwise direction.
A shelf is also known from European Patent Application EP 2 749 829 A2, with which two separate plate elements are disposed one behind the other rather than next to one another. The plate elements are connected by using a pivot apparatus, so that the front plate element can be pivoted up onto the rear plate element.
It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a shelf with a specific center web for separate plate elements, which overcomes the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known shelves of this general type and with which plate elements that can be positioned next to one another in a widthwise direction are disposed in a more positionally stable manner in relation to one another in a use position.
With the foregoing and other objects in view there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a shelf for a household refrigeration appliance, comprising a shelf plate, which has a first plate element and a separate second plate element, which is disposed next to the first plate element in the widthwise direction of the shelf in a use position to form the continuous shelf plate or storage surface. The second plate element can be removed non-destructively to make the shelf plate smaller. The shelf has a carrier frame, which at least borders parts of the edge of the shelf plate. The shelf has a center web oriented in a depthwise direction of the shelf, on which center web both plate elements rest in their use position or in their use state.
In the use state, items for storage can be positioned or placed on both plate elements. By way of this embodiment, the two plate elements disposed next to one another in the widthwise direction can be stabilized and supported at their interface or at the edge regions facing one another. As a result, in addition to the carrier frame, the center web additionally also can be used as a carrier for both plate elements. Weight forces can be absorbed more effectively. The holding of the plate elements at the same height is also achieved in an improved manner as a result. The shelf can also be referred to as a compartment base.
The center web preferably opens out at a rear frame element of the carrier frame. This creates a holding structure, which in particular also in the rear region supports the plate elements by way of the carrier frame and the center web.
The center web is preferably connected in a releasable manner to the rear frame element at a rear end. In particular, a plug-type connection and/or a screw connection may be configured. As a result, mechanically stable and highly functional connections are achieved. This may also be generated and released in a rapid and simple manner.
In particular, a front end of the center web is cantilevered. It is not connected to any part of the carrier frame in particular.
The center web preferably has an upwardly open bearing platform, on which the second plate element rests in the use position. As a result, the second plate element can be positioned flat in the edge region and yet is not covered at the top. This means that it can be removed from the use position in a rapid and simple manner.
The center web preferably has a receptacle configured adjacent the bearing platform in the widthwise direction, in particular directly following it, with a holding groove. The first plate element projects into the holding groove and is held therein. Since the first plate element is always disposed in the use position, this aforementioned embodiment achieves a secure and stable seating of the first plate element on the center web.
In particular, a lower boundary wall of the holding groove has a snap-fit element. The snap-fit element is snap-fitted into a groove in a lower face of the first plate element. This once more improves the holding of the edge region of the first plate element to the center web. An accurately located and fixed configuration of the first plate element is assisted as a result. Due to the snap-fit connection in the holding groove, a space-saving embodiment is also achieved. An unwanted releasing of the snap-fit connection is prevented.
The center web preferably has a holding groove of a stowage unit of the shelf, into which the second plate element extends in its non-use position, in particular with a side edge oriented in the depthwise direction. The stowage unit is provided to stow the second plate element on the shelf itself, when it is not required or is not required as part of the shelf. In this context, a groove is a simple and space-saving embodiment, in order to be able to store the second plate element securely below the first plate element in the non-use position.
When viewed in the heightwise direction, this holding groove is preferably configured below the receptacle for the first plate element. This means that the stacked state of the plate elements is assisted in the non-use position of the second plate element.
In particular, the two plate elements are disposed congruently one above the other in the non-use position of the second plate element. However, the second plate element is then disposed at a further distance from the first plate element in the heightwise direction. This enables the simple insertion into the stowage unit and the simple removal, because the front edge may be engaged around by a hand of a user.
The holding groove is preferably configured to be upwardly and/or downwardly widened at its front end. In particular, this forms a funnel-shaped inlet. The stowage and removal of the second plate element is made even simpler as a result. This avoids bumping against edges.
In particular, a lower boundary wall of the holding groove is configured to be uneven. This makes it possible to configure different sizes of free space in the holding groove in a heightwise direction. The horizontal positioning of the second plate element is achieved as a result, even if yet another element, such as an edge protection element, is disposed on the plate element for example. Since an edge protection element, in particular with a U-shaped cross section, locally increases the thickness of the composite structure formed of the plate element and the edge protection compared to the plate element alone, it is also possible to hold such an embodiment in the holding groove, without the horizontal positioning of the composite structure being impaired. Only sections of the plate element rest against the lower boundary wall of the holding groove.
The lower boundary wall preferably has a rear, lowered section. As a result, a holding region is formed for the edge protection element at the rear edge of the second plate element.
The center web preferably has a hollow main body and a side cover separate therefrom. The side cover is preferably disposed on the main body such that it can be removed non-destructively. It closes off the side of the main body. This increases the stability of the center web. Furthermore, the inside of the main body is closed off, so that no dust or other particles can enter inside. In particular a snap-fit element is also disposed in a protected manner on the main body, which is configured for a snap-fit connection with the first plate element. In order to release the snap-fit element, the side cover can then be detached and the ability to access the snap-fit element is achieved.
In particular, the center web is shorter than the side frame elements when viewed in the depthwise direction.
The center web may be shorter than half of a side frame element. It may also, however, be larger than the half. The center web may also extend in the depthwise direction up to the front edges of the plate elements. In particular, the center web may extend completely from the front edges up to the rear to a rear frame element of the carrier frame. In particular, the center web extends in parallel with side frame elements. In particular, when viewed in the widthwise direction, the center web is disposed between the side frame elements. In particular, a comb structure or a rake structure is formed by the carrier frame and the center web. When viewed in the depthwise direction, the center web and the side frame elements are forwardly cantilevered webs. They may also be referred to as bar-shaped elements.
The carrier frame is preferably configured as a frame around three sides. In particular, the carrier frame has a rear frame element and two side frame elements. The carrier frame is in particular configured in a U-shaped manner. In particular, the rear frame element and the side frame elements are preferably separate components. They are connected to one another in a releasable manner, in particular by using plug-type connections and by using screw connections. This produces a stable frame concept. The production from individual parts is simpler, since the frame elements can be produced more simply.
An upper grooved holder is preferably configured in the rear frame element, into which upper grooved holder a rear edge of the first plate element is inserted. In particular, a side frame element has an upwardly open bearing platform, on which the first plate element rests. This allows a secure and fixed seating of the first frame element.
The rear frame element and/or a side frame element and the center web preferably include a stowage unit of the shelf. With the stowage unit, the second plate element can be stowed on the shelf itself when it is not required. The second plate element is then stowed below the first plate element on the shelf in its non-use position.
The rear frame element preferably has an integrated holding groove for the stowage unit and/or the side frame element has an integrated holding groove for the stowage unit, and the center web has a holding groove for the stowage unit. In particular, this relates to a first side frame element. A second, opposing side frame element in particular does not have such a holding groove. This is because the second plate element is not positioned in the non-use position. In this example, the stowage unit is formed from a number of holding grooves. This achieves a concept which is space-saving and yet functional in relation to the secure positioning. In particular, the stowage unit is formed from three holding grooves. These are disposed to form a U-shaped overall groove, so that, in the non-use position, the second plate element is positioned at a rear edge and at opposing side edges therein.
The terms “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “rear,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “depthwise direction,” “widthwise direction,” “heightwise direction,” etc. refer to the positions and orientations resulting when the shelf is used and disposed in the correct manner.
Further features of the invention will emerge from the claims, figures and description of the figures. The features and feature combinations cited above in the description as well as the features and feature combinations cited in the following in the description of the figures and/or shown in the figures alone can be used not only in the respectively cited combination but also in other combinations, without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, embodiments of the invention which are not specifically described and illustrated in the figures but will emerge and can be generated from the described embodiments as a result of separate feature combinations are also deemed to be covered and disclosed by the invention. Embodiments and feature combinations which do not therefore have all of the features of an originally formulated independent claim should also be deemed to be disclosed. Embodiments and feature combinations, which go beyond or deviate from the feature combinations set out in the claims, should also be deemed to be disclosed, in particular as a result of the embodiments set out above.
Other features which are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in the appended claims.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in a shelf with a specific center web for separate plate elements, it is nevertheless not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims.
The construction and method of operation of the invention, however, together with additional objects and advantages thereof will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring now in detail to the figures of the drawings, in which identical elements or those of identical function are shown with the same reference characters and first, particularly, to
The household refrigeration appliance 1 can be a refrigerator or a freezer or a combined refrigerator/freezer appliance. The household refrigeration appliance 1 also has a door 4. The door 4 is disposed pivotably on the housing 2. It is disposed so that it closes the front of the compartment 3. The compartment 3 is delimited by walls of an inner container 5 of the household refrigeration appliance 1. In the example shelves are disposed in the compartment 3. The removable shelves can also be referred to as compartment bases. An exemplary embodiment of a shelf 6 is shown to illustrate this. In this exemplary embodiment a shelf plate is formed as a continuous surface from two separate plate elements 7, 8. Both plate elements are disposed in the use position. They are disposed next to one another in this case in the widthwise direction (x-direction) of the shelf 6. The widthwise direction is also that of the household refrigeration appliance 1. The two plate elements are disposed at the same height in a heightwise direction (y-direction). The heightwise direction corresponds to that of the shelf 6 and is also the same as the heightwise direction of the household refrigeration appliance 1. In their use position the two plate elements 7, 8 are also disposed at the same depth as one another in a depthwise direction (z-direction). The depthwise direction of the shelf 6 also corresponds to the depthwise direction of the household refrigeration appliance 1.
In particular the shelf 6 has a carrier frame 10 that is separate from the two separate plate elements 7 and 8. The carrier frame 10 is U-shaped. It only engages around the shelf plate 9 on three sides. The carrier frame 10 is therefore only a three-sided frame. As shown in the view in
Provision can be made for the three-sided carrier frame 10 to be configured as a single piece. This means that it is also produced as a single piece.
In one advantageous embodiment, provision is made for the three frame elements 11, 12 and 13 to be separate components. They can be connected to one another by using a respective connection, in particular a non-destructively releasable connection. Provision can be made in particular for the first frame element 11 to be connected to an end of the rear frame element 12 at its rear end in the depthwise direction (z-direction). In particular a plug-type connection and/or a screw connection can be provided in this case. The same provision can be made in a rear corner region of the shelf 6 between the second side frame element 13 and the rear frame element 12.
In one advantageous embodiment, provision is made for the rear frame element 12 to be inserted into the first side frame element 11. The same provision can be made for the connection between the rear frame element 12 and the second side frame element 13. This results in connections that overlap in a widthwise direction between the above-mentioned frame elements 11, 12, 13 in rear corner regions 14 and 15. Provision is made in particular for an end plate 16 of the first frame element 11, which is only disposed in the corner region 14, to partially cover the rear frame element 12 from above. The same provision can be made with a cover plate 17 between the second side frame element 13 and the rear frame element 12. The cover plate 17 is only configured in the corner region 15.
In one advantageous embodiment, provision is made for the first plate element 7 to have a separate edge protection element 19 on a front edge 18. This is configured in particular as a U-profile and/or as a single piece. Provision can also be made for a corresponding edge protection element 21 to be disposed on a front edge 20 of the second plate element 8.
The edge protection elements 19 and 21 can be rails that are separate from the plate elements 7 and 8. They are for example attached or bonded thereto.
In one advantageous embodiment, provision is made for the first plate element 7 to have a separate edge protection element 23 on its rear edge 22 opposite the front edge 18 (
In one advantageous embodiment, the shelf 6 also has a connecting element or a front securing element 26 that is separate from the plate elements 7, 8 and the carrier frame 10. The securing element 26 is configured as a rail or bar. It engages around the front of the second plate element 8. In particular it is disposed on the second plate element 8 in such a manner that it cannot be displaced in a widthwise direction. In particular it is disposed in a fixed position thereon. For example, a clamped connection or bonded connection or the like can be provided in this case. In particular the securing element 26 also engages around the edge protection element 21.
The securing element 26 projects laterally in a widthwise direction beyond the width of the second plate element 8 in its corner region. When the entire shelf plate 9 is in the use position shown in
As is shown in
In one advantageous embodiment, provision is made for the shelf 6 to have a stowage unit 27. The stowage unit 27 is integrated in particular in the first side frame element 11 and/or the rear frame element 12 and is therefore configured as a single piece therewith. In particular the stowage unit 27 has a holding groove 28 in the first side frame element 11. The side of the first plate element 7 is held by the first side frame element 11. The second plate element 8 is not held by it in the use position.
The holding groove 28 is configured below a bearing platform 29 of the first frame element 11 when viewed in a heightwise direction. The bearing platform 29 is open at the top. This allows the first plate element 7 to be positioned thereon from above. It is not covered laterally by the first frame element 11 in an upward direction.
The first frame element 11 also has a side stop web 30. The stop web 30 rises upward from the bearing platform 29. The stop web 30 forms a position limit or displacement stop for the first plate element 7 in a widthwise direction.
In one advantageous embodiment, the stowage unit 27 also has a further holding groove 31 in the rear frame element 12. The holding groove 31 shown in
The shelf 6 has a center web 32 (
In one advantageous embodiment, provision can therefore be made for the stowage unit 27 to be formed by a three-sided, in particular U-shaped, holding groove. This can be formed by the three separate holding grooves 28, 31 and 33.
As is shown in
The first plate element 7 is in particular incorporated in a fixed position on the carrier frame 10 and the center web 32.
In particular the holding groove 31 referred to above is configured in the rear frame element 12 preferably at least over the length of the first plate element 7. It can be configured over the entire length of the rear frame element 12. This is shown in
Provision is made in particular for the second side frame element 13 not to have a component for the stowage unit 27. In particular it therefore has no additional holding groove, as formed by the holding groove 28.
A grooved holder 38, as shown in
As is shown in
As is also shown in
Provision is made in particular for the rear frame element 12 to have a hollow chamber 51, which adjoins the grooved holder 38 and the holding groove 31 as well as the separating web 42 at the rear.
As is also shown in
In one advantageous embodiment, provision is also made for the separating web 42 to have both an upward bevel 54 and a downward bevel 55 in its front edge region. Such tapering in the taper also facilitates the insertion and removal of the plate elements 7 and/or 8.
As is shown in
The same applies to the second plate element 8, when it is disposed in the use position on the rear frame element 12.
Provision can also be made for the bearing platform 59 to serve as a storage region for items, in particular stored goods. This is possible particularly when the second plate element 8 is disposed in its non-use position, thereby exposing the top of the bearing platform 29 at least over the width of the second plate element 8 when viewed in a widthwise direction. Smaller items, such as yogurt containers or the like, can be placed thereon in this case for example.
If the second plate element 8 is now moved out of its use position from the view in
Provision can generally be made for the carrier frame 10 to be made of plastic or metal. Provision can also be made for one frame element to be made of metal and another frame element to be made of plastic. For example, the rear frame element 12 can be made of metal, in particular aluminum. An extruded aluminum profile can be used in this case.
The center web 32 can also be made of plastic or metal. In particular the securing element 26 can be dispensed with when the center web 32 is disposed relatively far forward. The carrier frame 10 can also be produced as a single piece part, for example an injection molded part.
The carrier frame 10 should be seen as a component that is only associated with the shelf 6. The carrier frame 10 therefore has no components that are molded as a single piece or fastened in a fixed position as cams or rails or the like on a vertical side wall or rear side wall of the inner container 5. Such components on an inner container serve as coupling structures, on or to which the shelf 6, in particular with its carrier frame 10, can be positioned and/or coupled. Such components of the inner container 5 that are separate from the shelf are shown for example by the cams 83 and 84 in
A shelf 6 can also be provided as an accessory or retrofit part. It can therefore also be fitted to an existing household refrigeration appliance 1 at a later stage.
The following is a summary list of reference numerals and the corresponding structure used in the above description of the invention:
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