This disclosure generally relates to shelving systems for storing and dispensing products. More specifically, some embodiments described herein relate to shelving systems for unattended vending machines that restrict a consumer to pick up a single product with one hand and prevent a consumer from returning a product back to the shelving systems.
In conventional shelving systems for product dispensing machines, such as a beverage dispensing cooler, products are aligned and displaced in columns for consumers to choose and pick from the front of the shelves. Plastic gliders may be mounted to the shelves as dividers to conveniently organize the products into columns. However, when gliders are placed closely side-by-side, consumers may be able to reach and pick products from different gliders at the same time with a single hand.
Conventional shelving systems also use pushing mechanisms to push the products aligned in columns to the very front of the shelves, allowing consumers to easily browse and choose products without reaching far into the product dispensing machine and also maintaining a uniformed display of the products. However, conventional pushing mechanisms allow consumers to return products back to the shelves by moving the pushing mechanisms in the backward direction. Allowing products to be returned to the shelf raises a risk of product tampering and vandalism.
Some embodiments of the disclosure provide a cooler for storing and dispensing products. The cooler can include a housing having an open access to an interior of the housing, a shelf disposed in the interior of the housing, and a first glider and a second glider. The first gilder and the second gilder can each have a front end and a back end and be disposed on the shelf with the front end closer to the open access. The first and second gliders can each have a base, a first sidewall, a second sidewall defining a space to receive and to align products in a column, a partition disposed on one of the first and second sidewalls, and a pushing mechanism disposed on the base. The partition can prevent a user from reaching the products on both the first and second gliders at the same time with a single hand. The pushing mechanism can push the products from the back end to the front end. The pushing mechanism can be adjustable between a locked condition, whereby the pushing mechanism inhibits a movement of the products from the front end to the back end, and a released condition, whereby the pushing mechanism allows a movement of the products from the front end to the back end.
In some embodiments, the partition has a front edge extending towards the front end and beyond the base of the glider and a top edge extending beyond a height of the products, such that a single hand cannot reach the products on both of the first and second gliders at the same time.
In some embodiments, the first and second gliders each includes a front bar across the first and second sidewall at the front end. The front bar can inhibit the products from leaving the glider at the front end. The partition includes a flange parallel to and above the front bar. The flange can inhibit the products from pivoting about the front bar.
In some embodiments, the first and second gliders each includes a front bar across the first and second sidewalls at the front end. The front bar can inhibit the products from leaving the glider at the front end. The partition includes a front bar cover to be fitly coupled onto the front bar.
In some embodiments, each of the first and second gliders further includes a second partition disposed on the other one of the first and second sidewalls.
In some embodiments, the first partition includes an alignment hole and the second partition includes an alignment pin. The alignment pin of the first glider can engage with the alignment hole of the second glider.
In some embodiments, each of the first and second gliders further includes a beam member disposed across the first and second partitions.
In some embodiments, the cooler further includes a camera disposed in the interior of the housing. The camera can record a side image of the products traveling through the open access. The partition can prevent a product obscuring another product in the side image.
In some embodiments, the partition is integral to the glider.
In some embodiments, the partition is removably coupled to the glider.
In some embodiments, the partition is snap fitted onto one of the first and second sidewalls.
In some embodiments, the cooler further includes a second shelf disposed above the first shelf, wherein a distance between a top edge of the pushing mechanism and the second shelf is less than a width of the products.
Some embodiments of the disclosure provide a cooler for storing and dispensing products. The cooler can include a housing having an open access to an interior of the housing, a camera disposed in the interior of the housing, a shelf disposed in the interior of the housing, and a first and a second glider. The first and second glider can each have a front end and a back end, and is disposed on the shelf with the front end closer to the open access. The first and second gliders can each have a base, a first sidewall, a second sidewall defining a space to receive and to align products in a column, and a partition disposed on one of the first and second sidewalls. The partition can have a front edge extending towards the front end and beyond the base and a top edge extending beyond a height of the products, such that a single hand cannot reach the products on both of the first and second gliders at the same time.
In some embodiments, each of the first and second gliders further includes a second partition disposed on the other one of the first and second sidewalls.
In some embodiments, each of the first and second gliders further includes a beam member disposed across the first and second partitions.
In some embodiments, the camera can record a side image of the products traveling through the open access, and the partition can prevent a product obscuring another product in the side image.
In some embodiments, the partition is integral to the glider.
In some embodiments, the partition is removably attached to the glider.
In some embodiments, the partition is snap fitted onto one of the first and second sidewalls.
In some embodiments, the glider further includes a pushing mechanism disposed on the base to constantly push the products from the back end to the front end. The pushing mechanism is adjustable between a locked condition, whereby the pushing mechanism inhibits a movement of the products from the front end to the back end, and a released condition, whereby the pushing mechanism allows a movement of the products from the front end to the back end.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the relevant art(s) to make and use the invention.
The present invention(s) will now be described in detail with reference to embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. References to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “some embodiments,” etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
Product dispensing machines, such as a beverage cooler, provide consumers with access to various selections of products at retail level. Some dispensing machines may be located within a store, such that consumers choose and pick products from the dispensing machine and check out at store registries. Some dispensing machines may be unmanned vending machines, such that consumers make payments through the dispensing machine. Such unmanned vending machines may use vision technology to identify products taken out of the vending machine to facilitate the purchasing process.
In some dispensing machines, products may be aligned into columns on the shelves, and same type of product may be organized into a same column, with only the first product of the column visible from the front of the machine. In this way, the dispensing machine may display a maximum number of product selections for consumers to browse and choose from and also carry a sufficient stock for each type of product.
Plastic gliders with pre-defined column spaces may be mounted onto the shelf. The pre-defined column spaces may help more efficiently organize products on the shelf. Such plastic gliders may be placed at an angle with respect to the horizontal level, such that the front of the glider is lower than the back of the glider. In this way, products received within the glider may always gravitate towards the front of the glider. Alternatively, such plastic gliders may be placed horizontally and use pushing mechanisms for moving products received within the glider towards the front of the glider. For example, after a product at the very front of the glider is picked up by a consumer, the pushing mechanism may move the entire column of products towards the front, such that the product behind the picked-up product is aligned with the very front of the glider. In this way, because products are always pushed to the front of the dispensing machine, consumers may easily browse and pick products without the need for reaching far into the dispensing machine. In addition, a uniformed display of products creates an aesthetically pleasing appearance, indicating that the dispensing machine is fully stocked and well maintained.
However, existing conventional shelving systems have gliders that extend to only partial height of the products. Additionally, in order to carry a maximum number of product selections within a dispensing machine, the gliders are usually organized closely next to each other. As a result, consumers may easily touch or pick up two products from two adjacent gliders using a single hand, either intentionally or unintentionally. This situation may create a sanitary concern if consumers touch products that they do not intend to purchase. Additionally, picking up two products simultaneously with a single hand interferes with the vision technology used in some unmanned vending machines.
For example, machine readable marks are usually placed on the side of products, and a camera may be configured to capture side views of products being taken out of the vending machine. If a consumer picks two products side-by-side with a single hand, the machine readable marks on one product may be obscured by another product in the side view captured by the camera, thus the vision technology may not properly identify both products being taken out of the vending machine. Inaccurate identification of the products being taken out of the vending machine may cause income loss to the owner of the vending machine.
Moreover, existing pushing mechanisms allow not only a forward movement to push the products to the front but also a backward movement for reloading the glider with new products. Because of the backward movement, consumers are able to return a product back to the glider. This creates a similar sanitary concern and also a product tampering concern. Additionally, for the unmanned vending machine with vision technology, there is a risk of vandalism if consumers are allowed to freely return a product back to the shelf. The vision technology may be configured to identify products being taken out of the vending machine and products being returned back to the vending machine, and payments may not be processed for those returned products. However, it is possible that a consumer returns a dummy product to defraud the vision technology and therefore takes a product from the vending machine without paying.
Accordingly, there is a benefit to providing a single product pick-up mechanism to existing shelving systems that limits consumers to pick up only one product with a single hand. The single product pick-up mechanism may be effective in modifying current consumer behavior of grabbing multiple products from a shelf with single hand, but at the same time it may not unreasonably burden single product pick-up.
In one of the embodiments, the single product pick-up mechanism may be a vertical partition board between two columns of products. The partition board may include edges extending to the front and to the top. The partition board may prevent a single hand from simultaneously reaching to products on both sides of the partition board. In another embodiment, the single product pick-up mechanism may include flanges in front of products, such that it requires extra force to remove products from the shelf, and because of this extra force it is no longer feasible to pick up multiple products with single hand.
There is also a benefit to integrate this single product pick-up mechanism with existing gliders to reduce the amount of alternations to existing shelving systems and to ease the manufacturing processes. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the single product pick-up mechanism may be an attachment to existing gliders that can be easily fit and positioned onto the glider structure. In other embodiments, the single product pick-up mechanism may be an integral part of the glider structure.
There may also be a benefit to make existing pushing mechanisms non-returnable by restricting a backward movement. In some embodiments, the pushing mechanism may include a vertically moveable plunger that engages with recesses on the glider base to restrict the backward movement, and the plunger may be disengaged from the recesses to allow the backward movement only during a reloading process. In some embodiments, the plunger may be disengaged automatically when it reaches the front of the glider. In some other embodiments, a vending machine operator may manually disengage the plunger before reloading the glider.
A vending machine 1, as shown in
The number of shelves 30 may be adjustable depending on the size of products 50 and the height of housing 10. The number of glider 40 may also be adjustable depending on the size of products 50 and the width of housing 10. In order to carry as many products 50 as possible, gliders 40 may be mounted closely next to each other.
Cameras 20 may be disposed on the frame of open access 12 and may be configured to capture the image of any product 50 that travels through open access 12. Cameras 20 may incorporate vision technology to identify the information associated with any product 50 that travels through open access 12. For example, products 50 may include machine readable marks that can be identified by vision technology to indicate the price of products 50.
Cameras 20, however, may have limited views. When cameras 20 are placed in a middle location between two shelves 30, as shown in
A single product pick-up mechanism may effectively reduce the incident shown in
The single product pick-up mechanism may include a partition 46 on side wall 42. According to this embodiment, partition 46 may have a top edge 460 and a front edge 462, with top edge 460 extending beyond a height of products 50 and front edge 462 extending beyond front end 410. In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown, for example, in
Partition 46 also requires sufficient structural stability to withstand a force exerted by a hand of a consumer, when assembled with glider 40. Accordingly, as shown in
Another embodiment of a single product pick-up mechanism is shown in
According to the embodiment shown in
A non-returnable pushing mechanism 48 according to one embodiment is shown in
Behind pusher board 480, pushing mechanism 48 may further include a plunger 482 configured to move vertically and a compression spring 490 to bias plunger 482 to move downwards. Plunger 482 may include a tip 484 with a sloped side 485 closer to pusher board 480 and a vertical side 486 further away from pusher board 480. A snap lock lever 492 may be disposed on pushing mechanism 48 through a pin 494 and a torsion spring 496, such that snap lock lever 492 may rotate with respect to pin 494 and is biased in a vertical position parallel to plunger 482. When plunger 482 moves upwards to a top position, a surface 497 of plunger 482 engages with a surface 498 of snap lock lever 492 to rotate snap lock lever 492 to snap lock a top recess 488 of plunger 482 and inhibit plunger 482 from moving downwards.
When moving from one engaging slot 414 to another engaging slot 414 in a forward direction, plunger 482 moves upwards to a middle position where surface 497 and surface 498 do not engage with each other to activate snap lock lever 492. In this way, when plunger 482 reaches another engaging slot 414, tip 484 is again biased by compression spring 490 to engage with engaging slot 414 to prevent a backward movement. The distance between each engaging slots 414 may correspondence to a depth of products 50, such that when one product 50 is taken out of glider 40 at front end 410, plunger 482 moves forward to a next engaging slot 414 and pushes rest of products 50 to front end 410.
For pushing mechanism 48 to convert from the locked condition to a released condition or a returnable condition, such that glider 40 may be reloaded with new products 50, plunger 482 must move to the top position to activate snap lock lever 492. In some embodiments, in order to send plunger 482 to the top position, an elevation portion 416 may be connected to glider base 41 through a transition portion 415, as shown in
Once pushing mechanism 48 converts to the released condition, because top recess 488 is engaged with snap lock lever to inhibit a downward movement of plunger 482, it may remain in the released condition even if it leaves elevation portion 416, thus allowing glider 40 to be fully reloaded with products 50.
In order for pushing mechanism 40 to automatically convert back to the locked condition, a protrusion 430 may be provided on a rear wall 43, as shown in
In some embodiments, it may be desirable to manually convert pushing mechanism 48 from the locked condition to the released condition because the owner or the operator of vending machine 1 may want to restrict the return of products 50 even if glider 40 is empty. An embodiment with manual conversion to released condition is shown in
A second embodiment with manual conversion to released condition is shown in
In some situations, it may be further desirable to restrict the return of products 50 to the back of pushing mechanism 48. Accordingly, as shown in
Also shown in
It is to be appreciated that the Detailed Description section, and not the Summary and Abstract sections, is intended to be used to interpret the claims. The Summary and Abstract sections may set forth one or more but not all exemplary embodiments of the present invention as contemplated by the inventor(s), and thus, are not intended to limit the present invention and the appended claims in any way.
The present invention has been described above with the aid of functional building blocks illustrating the implementation of specified functions and relationships thereof. The boundaries of these functional building blocks have been arbitrarily defined herein for the convenience of the description. Alternate boundaries can be defined so long as the specified functions and relationships thereof are appropriately performed.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the invention that others can, by applying knowledge within the skill of the art, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments, without undue experimentation, without departing from the general concept of the present invention. Therefore, such adaptations and modifications are intended to be within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, based on the teaching and guidance presented herein. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation, such that the terminology or phraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by the skilled artisan in light of the teachings and guidance.
The breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
The claims in the instant application are different than those of the parent application or other related applications. The Applicant therefore rescinds any disclaimer of claim scope made in the parent application or any predecessor application in relation to the instant application. The Examiner is therefore advised that any such previous disclaimer and the cited references that it was made to avoid, may need to be revisited. Further, the Examiner is also reminded that any disclaimer made in the instant application should not be read into or against the parent application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202241060155 | Oct 2022 | IN | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20240132316 A1 | Apr 2024 | US |