The present invention relates to shelves, racks, and workstations, and more particularly to shelves, racks, and workstations that are supported by a wall or ceiling and cantilevered for supporting items or for supporting work surfaces.
An important function of most shelving and rack systems and workstations is the ability to increase storage and working space. Limitations exist in the design and assembly of many conventional shelving systems, racks and workstations. These limitations are most apparent in highly competitive industries in which space, assembly and adjustment time, and reliability are at a premium. One such industry is the food service industry, where each of these factors plays a significant role in the success and profitability of a business. Therefore, although the present invention (and the problems that exist in conventional shelving systems, racks, and workstations) is particularly well-adapted for use in the food service industry, it should be noted that the present invention is applicable to and solves similar problems in any industry employing shelving systems, racks, and workstations. Examples of such industries include retail stores in which merchandise is displayed and stored, laboratories and shops where storage and work space are needed, and warehouses in which any type of product is organized and stored.
Increased utilization of floor and storage space are primary goals for most businesses, and can significantly impact profitability of such businesses. For example, work spaces and/or storage spaces are often important resources in the food service industry, retail businesses and warehouses, to name just a few different types of businesses where space may typically be limited for such purposes. Varying the sizes and layouts of work and storage spaces calls for varying types, kinds and sizes of shelves, racks, and workstations. These structures typically consist of vertical supports, horizontal storage and support structures, and connecting elements for connecting the horizontal storage and support structures to the vertical supports, which are supported on a floor or similar surface.
It is normally desirable for shelving systems and workstations to be inexpensive, modular, adjustable, easy to assemble and disassemble, easy to clean and reliable. Conventional shelving systems and workstations do not always satisfy such criteria or provide the optimal features necessary to accomplish the goals desired. Specifically, many conventional shelving systems and workstations are often expensive, difficult to clean, assemble, disassemble, and adjust. Also, conventional systems often lack the modularity necessary to meet a wide variety of environments or prove to be unreliable.
In many conventional shelving systems and workstations, shelves are welded or otherwise permanently attached to vertical support posts, making the shelving system or workstation a single integral structure (or defining large subassemblies in such shelving systems and workstations). This makes the shelving systems and workstations more difficult to move due to the size and weight of the integral assemblies or subassemblies. Also, by permanently attaching the shelves to support posts, the shelving systems and workstations can only be arranged in a single configuration. In other conventional shelving systems and workstations, assembly can be difficult and time consuming.
In light of the problems and limitations of the prior art described above, a need exists for shelving systems and workstations that are easy to clean, are easy and quick to assemble, provide an adjustable and reliable connection between shelves and vertical support posts, can support a relatively large amount of weight, and can be supported by a wall or ceiling, thereby freeing up valuable floor space for other purposes. Each preferred embodiment of the present invention achieves one or more of these results.
In one embodiment, a shelving system is provided which includes a plurality of horizontal support members, each horizontal support member having a length; a plurality of wall supports, each wall support including a first surface on which at least a portion of a horizontal support member rests; a plurality of brackets, each bracket attachable to the horizontal support members at different positions along the length of the horizontal support member; a plurality of vertical support members, each vertical support member coupled to at least one bracket; and a shelf attached to at least two of the plurality of vertical support members.
In another embodiment, a shelving system is provided which includes a plurality of horizontal support members, each horizontal support member having a length; a plurality of wall supports, each wall support including a first surface on which at least a portion of a horizontal support member rests; a plurality of brackets, each bracket attachable to the horizontal support members at different positions along the length of the horizontal support member; a plurality of vertical support members, each vertical support member coupled to at least one bracket; a ceiling support including a second surface on which at least a portion of a horizontal support member rests, the ceiling support including an upper plate and a lower plate coupled by a least one pin, wherein the second surface is coupled to the lower plate; and a shelf attached to at least two of the plurality of vertical support members.
Various aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As best shown in
In addition, each bracket 30 is coupled to one of the horizontal support members 22. As shown in
The first clamping plate 62 and second clamping plate 66 may be two separate pieces, or the first clamping plate 62 and second clamping plate 66 may be part of a single piece (
In the illustrated embodiment, each vertical support member 26 is formed as a closed or box channel frame having a rectangular cross-section. In other embodiments (
In a preferred embodiment, the pins 78 are mounted incrementally along the vertical support members 26. The pins 78 can be mounted at any regular or irregular distance from one another along any length or lengths of the vertical support member 26. However, in some preferred embodiments, the pins 78 are mounted at regular intervals along the majority of the support member's length. The pins 78 preferably extend laterally through the vertical support members 26 as shown in
With reference to
The side braces 79 may include multiple grooves, projections, or hooks (e.g. as shown and described in
As shown in
To the extent that the vertical support members 26 are supported by a wall or a ceiling of a compartment, this permits the floor to remain generally unobstructed. The load on the shelves is supported by the wall and/or ceiling in a cantilevered configuration, and the shelves 38 can be positioned above the level of the floor to permit free access to the floor space. In some embodiments, the shelving system 10 can be used alone or in conjunction with a freestanding shelving system and may also include an attachment to transfer some or all of the load to the floor. The shelving system 10 may also incorporate features of a freestanding shelving system such as those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,494,019, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
By employing the wall and/or ceiling mounted horizontal members 22 to support vertical members 26, as described above, a number of embodiments of the present invention provide a workstation or a shelving or rack system that is highly adjustable, modular, and adaptable to a large number of applications, spaces, and environments, freeing up valuable floor space for other uses or purposes. In the various embodiments described above and illustrated in the figures, the use of vertical support members 26 that can be attached at a variety of desired positions along the length of horizontal support members 22, and having pins 78 extending from opposite sides thereof, enables a user to accommodate shelves 38 of different sizes and mount adjacent shelves 38 on both sides of the vertical support members 26 in a variety of configurations. Thus, once wall supports 18 and optional ceiling supports 34 have been installed, various arrangements of horizontal support members 22 and vertical support members 26 can be provided in order to accommodate a given arrangement of shelves 38. The arrangement of shelves 38 can readily be changed by rearranging the horizontal support members 22 and vertical support members 26 without having to mount any additional supports in the wall or ceiling. This versatility, coupled with the more reliable and simpler shelf mounting arrangement of the present invention, provides a number of advantages as discussed above.
Thus, the invention may provide, among other things, a shelving system. Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain independent embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of one or more independent aspects of the invention as described. Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/886,636 filed on Feb. 1, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/675,368 filed on Aug. 11, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/026,519 filed on Mar. 31, 2016, which is a U.S. National Phase entry of International Patent Application PCT/US2014/058308 filed on Sep. 30, 2014, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/885,480 filed on Oct. 1, 2013, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/885,969 filed on Oct. 2, 2013, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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“E-Z Walk-In Cooler/Freezer Shelving Systems,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, May 7, 2016, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (8 pages). |
“E-Z Shelving Systems Basic Components,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (1 page). |
“E-Z for 50 Years, Cantilever Shelving & Hardware,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, catalog, 2008, Produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (4 pages). |
“Cantilever,” unreferenced image, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (1 page). |
“Quick Change Cantilever System,” New Age Industrial Corp., Inc., Norton, Kansas, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (2 pages). |
“Pick Racks, Trucks & Cantilever Shelving,” produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (1 page). |
“Metro Workspace Adjustable Workstations”, InterMetro Industries Corporation, Wilkes-Barre, PA, 2001, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (4 pages). |
“Sandwich Unit Refrigerator Model: SW48-12,” Continental Refrigerator, Bensalem, PA, catalog, 2013, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (2 pages). |
“Cantilever Metal Storage System,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, Product Guide Specification, Aug. 2011 (21 pages). |
“Foodservice Cantilever Metal Storage System,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, Product Guide Specification, Aug. 2011 (19 pages). |
“Shelving,” New Age Industrial (www.newageindustrial.com:80/CategoryDetail.aspx?ISC_Category=Shelving), 2008 (1 page). |
“New Age Industrial Aluminum Solutions,” New Age Industrial Corporation, Inc., catalog, 2012 (72 pages). |
“Sandwich Unit Refrigerator Model: SW48-12M-FB-D,” Continental Refrigerator, Bensalem, PA, catalog, 2013 (2 pages). |
“Sandwich Unit Refrigerator Model: SW48-12-FB,” Continental Refrigerator, Bensalem, PA, catalog, 2013 (2 pages). |
“Cantilever Shelving—New Age Industrial,” (www.newageindustrial.com/PublicStore/Catalog/CategoryInfo.aspx?cid=191&sort=Name&itemsperpage=36&view=Grid¤tpage=1) (11 pages). |
“New Age Industrial—Cantilevered Shelving,” YouTube page, Apr. 16, 2011 (www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm5aMXPcTsI) (2 pages). |
Exhibit A, “Asserted Claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 16 of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid in View of Karnes,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (18 pages). |
Exhibit B, “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. in View of Kessel et al.,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (26 pages). |
Exhibit C, “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. in View of Mason,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (26 pages). |
Exhibit D, “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. in View of Kessel et al.,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (26 pages). |
Exhibit E, “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. in View of Mason,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (26 pages). |
Exhibit F, “Asserted Claims 1-3, 5, 7-12, 14-16 and 18 of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 112,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (10 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLC v. Intermetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, (28 pages). |
International Search Report and Written Opinion received in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/026525 dated Jul. 28, 2014 (11 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14775083.0 dated Feb. 15, 2017 (8 pages). |
First Office Action and Search Report from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China for Application No. 201480024336.X dated Dec. 28, 2016 (16 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14775083.0 dated Jun. 21, 2017 (9 pages). |
Metro, “Metro Cantilevered Freestanding Shelving System,” article (2001) 5 pages, www.metro.com. |
Eagle Group, “Cantilever Shelving,” article, EG7010 Rev. 3 (2005) 4 pages, www.eaglegrp.com. |
Modern Equipment Company, Inc., “Meco Omaha Cantilever Rack, Buyers Guide” online brochure (2001) 12 pages. |
Modern Equipment Company, Inc., “Instructions for Assembling Mew Omaha Series 2000 Medium—Heavy Duty Cantilever Rack” online brochure (2013) 6 pages, www.meco-omaha.com. |
EZ Shelving Systems, Inc., “Manufacturer of Space-Saving Cantilever Shelving & Hardware,” catalog (2005) pp. 1-8, Merriam, USA website: www.e-zshelving.com. |
EZ Shelving Systems, Inc., “Manufacturer of Space-Saving Cantilever Shelving & Hardware,” catalog (2008) pp. 1-4, Merriam, USA website: www.e-zshelving.com. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion received in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/058308 dated Jan. 5, 2015 (9 pages). |
First Office Action and Search Report from The State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China for Application No. 201480060558.7 dated Jun. 27, 2017 (10 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14851078.7 dated Jun. 28, 2017 (8 pages). |
Second Office Action and Search Report from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China for Application No. 201480024336.X dated Aug. 21, 2017 (8 pages). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/673,119, filed Aug. 9, 2017, In re Arturo Gonzalez et al., entitled “Support Bracket” (25 pages). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/678,909, filed Aug. 16, 2017, In re Arturo Gonzalez et al., entitled “Support Bracket” (23 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 14/840,254, dated Sep. 29, 2017 (8 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 15/673,119, dated Oct. 2, 2017 (14 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 15/678,909, dated Oct. 6, 2017 (20 pages). |
Complaint for Patent Infringement, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLC v. Intermetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, filed Feb. 8, 2018 (6 pages). |
Defendant's Amended Answer and Counterclaims, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLC v. Intermetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, filed Apr. 5, 2018 (18 pages). |
Limited Warranty and Assembly Instructions, Nexel Industries Inc., believed to be available to the public before Oct. 1, 2013, (3 pages). |
“Cantilever Shelving System,” catalog, Nexel Industries Inc., believed to be available to the public before Oct. 1, 2013, Nexelwire.com, (1 page). |
“Corrosion Resistant Cantilever Rack,” website, Global Industrial, Nov. 18, 2011, globalindustrial.com, (2 pages). |
“Corrosion Resistant Cantilever Rack Upright,” website, Global Industrial, Oct. 17, 2011, globalindustrial.com, (3 pages). |
“Storage and Handling Equipment,” catalog, Nexel Industries Inc., Jul. 24, 2010, http://www.nexelwire.com:80/catalog/, (1 page). |
“Shelf Types,” catalog, Nexel Industries Inc., Sep. 28, 2010, (58 pages). |
Statement of Relevance with photo of shelving system asserted by Defendant in SPG International, LLC v. Intermetro Industries Corp, Case No. 3:18-cv-00116 as a cantilever shelving system made by Nexel Industries, Inc. and available to the public since at least about Oct. 2011, (2 pages). |
Statement of Relevance with photos showing select components of a cantilever shelving system of Nexel Products, Inc., believed to be available to the public before Oct. 1, 2013, (11 pages). |
“Button-On Cantilever Rack Specification,” webpage, https://web.archive.org/web/20061019070526/http://www.jarke.com/pro . . . ; Jarke, Prospect Heights, IL, 2006, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (3 pages). |
“Cantilevered Shelving System—Heavy Duty Components,” Eagle Group, Clayton, DE, specification sheet, 2010, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (2 pages). |
“Cantilever Shelving,” Eagle Group, Clayton, DE, catalog, 2005, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (4 pages). |
“Chapter 3—Installing FlexWorks Accessories,” Lista International Corporation, Holliston, MA, guide, 2000, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (14 pages). |
“FreedomRail Installation Guide,” Organized Living, Cincinnati, OH, guide, 2009, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (3 pages). |
“HD Super Work Center With Overhead,” InterMetro Industries Corporation, Wilkes-Bane, PA, specification sheet, 1999, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (2 pages). |
“Shelving and Shelving Solutions,” Eagle Group, Clayton, DE, catalog, 2009, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (16 pages). |
“Material Handling and Industrial Storage Solutions,” SPG International, LLC, Covington, GA, Catalog, 2010, produced py InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (27 pages). |
“Super Erecta Shelf Post—Type and Direct Wall Mounts,” InterMetro Industries, Wilkes-Bane, PA, specification sheet, 2000, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (2 pages). |
“Wire Basket with Brackets 36″ x 16,” Global Equipment Company, Inc., https://web.archive.org/web/20120507140028/http://www.globalindustria\85; web page, 2012, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (3 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 18156976.5, dated May 15, 2018, European Patent Office, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (4 pages). |
“Corrosion Resistant Cantilever Rack—Adjustable Width Uprights & Frame (Only),” Global Industrial, 2011, Port Washington, NY, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp., (12 pages). |
“Cantilever Shelving Unit Assembly Instruction,” Nexel Industries, instruction sheet, assumed publicly available prior to 2011, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (2 pages). |
“Freestyle Modular Cantilever Shelving System,” SPG International, LLC, Covington, GA, specification, 2016, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (9 pages). |
International Search Report and Written Opinion received in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/058308, dated Jan. 5, 2015, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (9 pages). |
First Office Action and Search Report from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China for Application No. 201480060558.7, dated Jun. 27, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18;v-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (10 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14851078.7, dated Jun. 28, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (8 pages). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/673,119, filed Aug. 9, 2017, Arturo Gonzalez et al., entitled “Support Bracket,” produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (25 pages). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/678,909, filed Aug. 16, 2017, Arturo Gonzalez et al., entitled “Support Bracket,” produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (23 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 14/840,254, dated Sep. 29, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (8 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 15/673,119, dated Oct. 2, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (14 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 15/678,909, dated Oct. 6, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (20 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14775083.0, dated Feb. 15, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (8 pages). |
First Office Action and Search Report from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China for Application No. 21480024336.X, dated Dec. 28, 2016, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (16 pages). |
“Metro Cantilevered Freestanding Shelving System,” InterMetro Industries Corp., article, 1993, Wilkes-Barre, PA, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (5 pages). |
“Material Handling and Industrial Storage Solutions,” SPG International, LLC, Covington, GA, Catalog, 2010, (97 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (29 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits A1-A2 “Asserted Claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 16 of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid in View of Karnes” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (20 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits B1-B2 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. In View of Kessel et al. And Andersson et al.” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (31 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits C1-C2 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. In View of Mason and Andersson et al.” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (31 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits D1-D2 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. In View of Kessel et al.” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (28 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits E1-E2 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. In View of Mason” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (28 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibit F “Asserted Claims 1-3, 5, 7-12, 14-16 and 18 of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 112” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (10 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits A1-A2 “Asserted Claims 1-3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27, 33, 34 and 36 of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 [sic] are Invalid in View of Karnes” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (25 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits B1-B3 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. In View of Kessel et al. And Andersson et al.” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (56 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits C1-C3 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. In View of Mason and Andersson et al.” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (56 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits D1-D3 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. In View of Kessel et al.” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (50 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits E1-E3 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. In View of Mason” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (52 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Supplemental Invalidity Contentions—Exhibit F “Asserted Claims 1-3, 5, 7-9, 12-20, 23-25, 27-30, 32-38, 40, and 43-48 of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 112” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Jul. 31, 2019 (25 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Dec. 21, 2018 (28 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits A1-A2 “Asserted Claims 1-3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27, 33, 34 and 36 of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 [sic] are Invalid in View of Karnes” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Dec. 21, 2018 (25 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits B1-B3 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. In View of Kessel et al.” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Dec. 21, 2018 (53 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits C1-C3 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. In View of Mason” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Dec. 21, 2018 (52 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits D1-D3 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. In View of Kessel et al.” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Dec. 21, 2018 (50 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions—Exhibits E1-E3 “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. In View of Mason” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Dec. 21, 2018 (52 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions—Exhibit F “Asserted Claims 1-3, 5, 7-9, 12-20, 23-25, 27-30, 32-38 40, and 43-48 of U.S. Pat. No. 10,104,987 are Invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 112” U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLCv. InterMetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, Dec. 21, 2018 (25 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190053642 A1 | Feb 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61885969 | Oct 2013 | US | |
61885480 | Oct 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15886636 | Feb 2018 | US |
Child | 16165345 | US | |
Parent | 15675368 | Aug 2017 | US |
Child | 15886636 | US | |
Parent | 15026519 | US | |
Child | 15675368 | US |