The present invention relates to shelves, racks, and workstations, and more particularly to shelves, racks, and workstations that are supported by a wall or ceiling and cantilevered for supporting items or for supporting work surfaces.
An important function of most shelving and rack systems and workstations is the ability to increase storage and working space. Limitations exist in the design and assembly of many conventional shelving systems, racks and workstations. These limitations are most apparent in highly competitive industries in which space, assembly and adjustment time, and reliability are at a premium. One such industry is the food service industry, where each of these factors plays a significant role in the success and profitability of a business. Therefore, although the present invention (and the problems that exist in conventional shelving systems, racks, and workstations) is particularly well-adapted for use in the food service industry, it should be noted that the present invention is applicable to and solves similar problems in any industry employing shelving systems, racks, and workstations. Examples of such industries include retail stores in which merchandise is displayed and stored, laboratories and shops where storage and work space are needed, and warehouses in which any type of product is organized and stored.
Increased utilization of floor and storage space are primary goals for most businesses, and can significantly impact profitability of such businesses. For example, work spaces and/or storage spaces are often important resources in the food service industry, retail businesses and warehouses, to name just a few different types of businesses where space may typically be limited for such purposes. Varying the sizes and layouts of work and storage spaces calls for varying types, kinds and sizes of shelves, racks, and workstations. These structures typically consist of vertical supports, horizontal storage and support structures, and connecting elements for connecting the horizontal storage and support structures to the vertical supports, which are supported on a floor or similar surface.
It is normally desirable for shelving systems and workstations to be inexpensive, modular, adjustable, easy to assemble and disassemble, easy to clean and reliable. Conventional shelving systems and workstations do not always satisfy such criteria or provide the optimal features necessary to accomplish the goals desired. Specifically, many conventional shelving systems and workstations are often expensive, difficult to clean, assemble, disassemble, and adjust. Also, conventional systems often lack the modularity necessary to meet a wide variety of environments or prove to be unreliable.
In many conventional shelving systems and workstations, shelves are welded or otherwise permanently attached to vertical support posts, making the shelving system or workstation a single integral structure (or defining large subassemblies in such shelving systems and workstations). This makes the shelving systems and workstations more difficult to move due to the size and weight of the integral assemblies or subassemblies. Also, by permanently attaching the shelves to support posts, the shelving systems and workstations can only be arranged in a single configuration. In other conventional shelving systems and workstations, assembly can be difficult and time consuming.
In light of the problems and limitations of the prior art described above, a need exists for shelving systems and workstations that are easy to clean, are easy and quick to assemble, provide an adjustable and reliable connection between shelves and vertical support posts, can support a relatively large amount of weight, and can be supported by a wall or ceiling, thereby freeing up valuable floor space for other purposes. Each preferred embodiment of the present invention achieves one or more of these results.
In one embodiment, a shelving system is provided which includes a plurality of horizontal support members, each horizontal support member having a length; a plurality of wall supports, each wall support including a first surface on which at least a portion of a horizontal support member rests; a plurality of brackets, each bracket attachable to the horizontal support members at different positions along the length of the horizontal support member; a plurality of vertical support members, each vertical support member coupled to at least one bracket; and a shelf attached to at least two of the plurality of vertical support members.
In another embodiment, a shelving system is provided which includes a plurality of horizontal support members, each horizontal support member having a length; a plurality of wall supports, each wall support including a first surface on which at least a portion of a horizontal support member rests; a plurality of brackets, each bracket attachable to the horizontal support members at different positions along the length of the horizontal support member; a plurality of vertical support members, each vertical support member coupled to at least one bracket; a ceiling support including a second surface on which at least a portion of a horizontal support member rests, the ceiling support including an upper plate and a lower plate coupled by a least one pin, wherein the second surface is coupled to the lower plate; and a shelf attached to at least two of the plurality of vertical support members.
Various aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As best shown in
In addition, each bracket 30 is coupled to one of the horizontal support members 22. As shown in
The first clamping plate 62 and second clamping plate 66 may be two separate pieces, or the first clamping plate 62 and second clamping plate 66 may be part of a single piece (
In the illustrated embodiment, each vertical support member 26 is formed as a closed or box channel frame having a rectangular cross-section. In other embodiments (
In a preferred embodiment, the pins 78 are mounted incrementally along the vertical support members 26. The pins 78 can be mounted at any regular or irregular distance from one another along any length or lengths of the vertical support member 26. However, in some preferred embodiments, the pins 78 are mounted at regular intervals along the majority of the support member's length. The pins 78 preferably extend laterally through the vertical support members 26 as shown in
With reference to
The side braces 79 may include multiple grooves, projections, or hooks (e.g. as shown and described in FIGS. 6-7 and col. 9:5-46 of U.S. Pat. No. 7,494,019, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference) which engage with the pins 78. As explained above, brackets 30 can be attached to horizontal support members 22 at different positions along the horizontal support member 22 to allow a user to change the spacing between adjacent vertical supports 26 and account for variations in the width of the shelves 38. Also, the pins 78 allow for conventional shelves to be used in conjunction with the shelving system 10. Examples of such a shelving system are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,494,019, filed Apr. 16, 2003, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,592,886, filed Jan. 31, 1994, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference. Of course, other means of attaching shelves 38 to vertical support members 26 can be employed as known by those having ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in
To the extent that the vertical support members 26 are supported by a wall or a ceiling of a compartment, this permits the floor to remain generally unobstructed. The load on the shelves is supported by the wall and/or ceiling in a cantilevered configuration, and the shelves 38 can be positioned above the level of the floor to permit free access to the floor space. In some embodiments, the shelving system 10 can be used alone or in conjunction with a freestanding shelving system and may also include an attachment to transfer some or all of the load to the floor. The shelving system 10 may also incorporate features of a freestanding shelving system such as those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,494,019, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
By employing the wall and/or ceiling mounted horizontal members 22 to support vertical members 26, as described above, a number of embodiments of the present invention provide a workstation or a shelving or rack system that is highly adjustable, modular, and adaptable to a large number of applications, spaces, and environments, freeing up valuable floor space for other uses or purposes. In the various embodiments described above and illustrated in the figures, the use of vertical support members 26 that can be attached at a variety of desired positions along the length of horizontal support members 22, and having pins 78 extending from opposite sides thereof, enables a user to accommodate shelves 38 of different sizes and mount adjacent shelves 38 on both sides of the vertical support members 26 in a variety of configurations. Thus, once wall supports 18 and optional ceiling supports 34 have been installed, various arrangements of horizontal support members 22 and vertical support members 26 can be provided in order to accommodate a given arrangement of shelves 38. The arrangement of shelves 38 can readily be changed by rearranging the horizontal support members 22 and vertical support members 26 without having to mount any additional supports in the wall or ceiling. This versatility, coupled with the more reliable and simpler shelf mounting arrangement of the present invention, provides a number of advantages as discussed above.
Thus, the invention may provide, among other things, a shelving system. Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain independent embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of one or more independent aspects of the invention as described. Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/675,368 filed on Aug. 11, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/026,519 filed on Mar. 31, 2016, which is a U.S. National Phase entry of International Patent Application PCT/US2014/058308 filed on Sep. 30, 2014, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/885,480 filed on Oct. 1, 2013, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/885,969 filed on Oct. 2, 2013, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
239909 | Woodward | Apr 1881 | A |
291030 | Clapper | Jan 1884 | A |
309360 | Roberts | Dec 1884 | A |
663784 | Porter | Dec 1900 | A |
870439 | Kade | Nov 1907 | A |
1424284 | Dyke | Aug 1922 | A |
1560122 | Vance | Nov 1925 | A |
1582100 | Troppman | Apr 1926 | A |
1620841 | Vance | Mar 1927 | A |
1698974 | Vance | Jan 1929 | A |
1702937 | Friedemann | Feb 1929 | A |
1983858 | Karnes | Dec 1934 | A |
2008180 | Karnes | Jul 1935 | A |
2246090 | Filer | Jun 1941 | A |
2263282 | Welch et al. | Nov 1941 | A |
2534952 | Corner | Dec 1950 | A |
2693884 | Gurries | Nov 1954 | A |
2772846 | Skar | Dec 1956 | A |
2788949 | Gurries | Apr 1957 | A |
2790559 | Stephenson et al. | Apr 1957 | A |
2912119 | Robinson | Nov 1959 | A |
2919034 | Levy | Dec 1959 | A |
2933196 | Childs | Apr 1960 | A |
2940601 | Smith | Jun 1960 | A |
2940603 | Riedmaier et al. | Jun 1960 | A |
2971805 | Weiss | Feb 1961 | A |
2975908 | Huet | Mar 1961 | A |
2983389 | Trautmann | May 1961 | A |
3018900 | Huet | Jan 1962 | A |
RE25156 | Gingher et al. | Apr 1962 | E |
3040905 | Gingher et al. | Jun 1962 | A |
3044632 | Schild | Jul 1962 | A |
3044634 | Oztekin | Jul 1962 | A |
3057483 | Derman | Oct 1962 | A |
3097822 | Attwood | Jul 1963 | A |
3100572 | Gingher et al. | Aug 1963 | A |
3127146 | Fisher | Mar 1964 | A |
3130693 | Shell | Apr 1964 | A |
3184068 | Wende | May 1965 | A |
3194528 | Chesley | Jul 1965 | A |
3199822 | Ruhnke | Aug 1965 | A |
3207322 | Pedersen | Sep 1965 | A |
3212648 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Oct 1965 | A |
3216377 | Gunn | Nov 1965 | A |
3221678 | Doherty | Dec 1965 | A |
3229822 | Janus | Jan 1966 | A |
3229823 | Hummer | Jan 1966 | A |
3250584 | Tassell | May 1966 | A |
3273847 | Berman | Sep 1966 | A |
3294351 | Rollins, Jr. | Dec 1966 | A |
3316863 | Zock | May 1967 | A |
3353684 | Chesley | Nov 1967 | A |
3355134 | Chesley | Nov 1967 | A |
3358956 | Thornton | Dec 1967 | A |
3371798 | D'Altrui | Mar 1968 | A |
3450270 | Brown | Jun 1969 | A |
3471112 | MacDonald et al. | Oct 1969 | A |
3479975 | Ferdinand et al. | Nov 1969 | A |
3495718 | Romero | Feb 1970 | A |
3512654 | Olsen et al. | May 1970 | A |
3517623 | Goldstein et al. | Jun 1970 | A |
3556306 | Shell | Jan 1971 | A |
3561608 | Weider et al. | Feb 1971 | A |
3565020 | Schier | Feb 1971 | A |
3565381 | Oliver | Feb 1971 | A |
3572626 | Bertschi | Mar 1971 | A |
3587867 | Fenwick | Jun 1971 | A |
3595404 | Goldstein | Jul 1971 | A |
3602159 | Marschak | Aug 1971 | A |
3602374 | Alabaster | Aug 1971 | A |
3612291 | Skubic | Oct 1971 | A |
3627247 | Krikorian | Dec 1971 | A |
3631821 | Zachariou | Jan 1972 | A |
3645486 | Ferdinand et al. | Feb 1972 | A |
3695569 | Pullan | Oct 1972 | A |
3701325 | Fenwick | Oct 1972 | A |
3730108 | Stroh | May 1973 | A |
3740776 | Lazarus | Jun 1973 | A |
3759191 | Freeman | Sep 1973 | A |
3765344 | Ferdinand et al. | Oct 1973 | A |
3784025 | Dumit | Jan 1974 | A |
3793655 | Harris et al. | Feb 1974 | A |
3827377 | Aughtry, Jr. | Aug 1974 | A |
3854686 | Konstant | Dec 1974 | A |
3885675 | Hultenby et al. | May 1975 | A |
3993002 | Stroh | Nov 1976 | A |
4018167 | Spangler | Apr 1977 | A |
4064996 | Shillum | Dec 1977 | A |
4098480 | Neumann | Jul 1978 | A |
4101108 | Klein | Jul 1978 | A |
4109797 | Brunette | Aug 1978 | A |
4116509 | Smith | Sep 1978 | A |
4122955 | Celms | Oct 1978 | A |
4146140 | Suter et al. | Mar 1979 | A |
4150753 | Stahl et al. | Apr 1979 | A |
4174086 | Verberkmoes | Nov 1979 | A |
4189123 | Johnson | Feb 1980 | A |
4190002 | Redemann | Feb 1980 | A |
4197950 | Ovitz, III | Apr 1980 | A |
4201139 | Suttles | May 1980 | A |
4205815 | Sauer et al. | Jun 1980 | A |
4230052 | Champagne | Oct 1980 | A |
4285436 | Konstant et al. | Aug 1981 | A |
4286719 | Hall | Sep 1981 | A |
4312086 | Bianco | Jan 1982 | A |
4332204 | Hewell | Jun 1982 | A |
4360181 | Burkholder | Nov 1982 | A |
4367819 | Lewis | Jan 1983 | A |
4378925 | Griffin | Apr 1983 | A |
4390302 | Sanfeliu-Marimon | Jun 1983 | A |
4396125 | Rowader | Aug 1983 | A |
4397432 | Resetar | Aug 1983 | A |
4444323 | Travis | Apr 1984 | A |
4455007 | Varon et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
4534529 | Dorner | Aug 1985 | A |
4589349 | Gebhardt et al. | May 1986 | A |
4592286 | Trubiano | Jun 1986 | A |
4615503 | Garfinkle | Oct 1986 | A |
4623065 | Cooper | Nov 1986 | A |
4624376 | Bertram | Nov 1986 | A |
4627543 | Nicely | Dec 1986 | A |
4684094 | Everett | Aug 1987 | A |
4700916 | Bastian et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4938442 | Mastrodicasa | Jul 1990 | A |
4951908 | Kallio | Aug 1990 | A |
4960210 | Spamer | Oct 1990 | A |
D311858 | Richmond | Nov 1990 | S |
5022541 | White | Jun 1991 | A |
5054404 | Melgers | Oct 1991 | A |
5069408 | Bessinger | Dec 1991 | A |
5074422 | Holtz | Dec 1991 | A |
5080238 | Hochman | Jan 1992 | A |
5116007 | Von Gunton et al. | May 1992 | A |
5127342 | Taylor | Jul 1992 | A |
5161701 | Berny | Nov 1992 | A |
D331873 | Finkelstein et al. | Dec 1992 | S |
D333059 | Cohn et al. | Feb 1993 | S |
5205630 | Welch | Apr 1993 | A |
5221014 | Welch et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5230492 | Zwart et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
D339704 | Cohn et al. | Sep 1993 | S |
5263595 | Hilstolsky | Nov 1993 | A |
5265740 | Hodsden et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5269419 | Aldeguer et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5288046 | Eklof et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5297486 | Herrmann et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5303645 | Meacham | Apr 1994 | A |
5305898 | Merl | Apr 1994 | A |
5346077 | Randall | Sep 1994 | A |
5350074 | Rosenband | Sep 1994 | A |
5351842 | Remmers | Oct 1994 | A |
5365860 | Billington, III | Nov 1994 | A |
5390803 | McAllister | Feb 1995 | A |
5405114 | Dias | Apr 1995 | A |
D358321 | Tayar | May 1995 | S |
5415302 | Carlson et al. | May 1995 | A |
5417396 | Merl | May 1995 | A |
5423251 | Kolvites et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5437426 | MacDonald | Aug 1995 | A |
5443167 | Menaged et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5454638 | Bird et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5456435 | Sweeney | Oct 1995 | A |
5456438 | Long | Oct 1995 | A |
5472103 | Merl | Dec 1995 | A |
5477971 | Howard | Dec 1995 | A |
5482168 | Welch et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5509541 | Merl | Apr 1996 | A |
5518127 | Warmack et al. | May 1996 | A |
5522324 | van Gelder et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5531168 | Towfigh | Jul 1996 | A |
5575444 | Otema | Nov 1996 | A |
5592886 | Williams et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5605238 | Jacobs | Feb 1997 | A |
5611440 | Moller | Mar 1997 | A |
5613449 | Pullman | Mar 1997 | A |
5641081 | Merl | Jun 1997 | A |
5645257 | Ward | Jul 1997 | A |
5647650 | Daugherty et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5655740 | Lazarus | Aug 1997 | A |
5680942 | McAllister et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5695163 | Tayar | Dec 1997 | A |
5715957 | Merl | Feb 1998 | A |
5769247 | Merl | Jun 1998 | A |
5794902 | Henry et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5797501 | Von Gunten | Aug 1998 | A |
5797503 | Stevens | Aug 1998 | A |
5806820 | Simon | Sep 1998 | A |
5816419 | Lamson | Oct 1998 | A |
5833083 | Miller | Nov 1998 | A |
5868263 | McAllister et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5884567 | Bartz, Jr. | Mar 1999 | A |
5908119 | Kump et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5915803 | Daugherty | Jun 1999 | A |
5921190 | Wood | Jul 1999 | A |
5921411 | Merl | Jul 1999 | A |
5921414 | Burke et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
D415365 | Nicklas | Oct 1999 | S |
5970887 | Hardy | Oct 1999 | A |
5979677 | Simpson, II et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6017009 | Swartz et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6019331 | Hoogland et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6024333 | Raasch et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6029833 | Yeh | Feb 2000 | A |
6053115 | Felton | Apr 2000 | A |
6062401 | Hall et al. | May 2000 | A |
6082690 | Durin et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6109461 | Kluge et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6116436 | Ferrucci et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6129224 | Mingers | Oct 2000 | A |
6158599 | Lazarus | Dec 2000 | A |
6182937 | Sanderse | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6230907 | Stuart | May 2001 | B1 |
6253687 | McAllister | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6267064 | Ostertag et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6269906 | Dockter et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6302283 | Yeh | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6345795 | Bartz, Jr. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6431090 | Davis et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
D462541 | Welch | Sep 2002 | S |
6460946 | Beukema | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6481678 | Chong | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6555740 | Roth et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6584916 | Felton et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6625935 | King et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6659295 | De Land et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6666344 | Schneider | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6675725 | Felton et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6726035 | Zadak | Apr 2004 | B2 |
RE38517 | Pfeiffer et al. | May 2004 | E |
6848589 | Wood | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6918499 | De Land et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6932225 | Rowe | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6935518 | Winig et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6971528 | Chen | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7040494 | Harper | May 2006 | B2 |
7086543 | Remmers | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7128223 | Sarnoff et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7147114 | Sarnoff et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7150361 | Calleja | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7191907 | Conway | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7191908 | De Rijk | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7240803 | Stitchick et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7258317 | Nagel | Aug 2007 | B1 |
7284671 | Doscher | Oct 2007 | B1 |
7311211 | Chung | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7350649 | Martens | Apr 2008 | B1 |
7357362 | Yang et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7387212 | Costa et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7387213 | Smalley | Jun 2008 | B1 |
7401705 | Craft | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7404533 | Kologe | Jul 2008 | B1 |
7407060 | Swartz et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7494019 | Kessell et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7497344 | Chen | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7506772 | Chen | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7523903 | Rindoks et al. | Apr 2009 | B1 |
7568436 | McAllister et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7654497 | Karan | Feb 2010 | B1 |
7677514 | Palmer | Mar 2010 | B1 |
7762411 | Hilburn et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7832571 | Felsenthal | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7900783 | Fernandez et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7967156 | Hsu | Jun 2011 | B2 |
7967268 | Herron, III et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
7992731 | McAllister et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8025163 | McAllister et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8028846 | Peota et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8087521 | Schwartzkopf et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8113678 | Babcock et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8118181 | Shinozaki | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8141724 | Northam et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8152119 | Pfund et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8235339 | Selvidge et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8424466 | Botkin | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8468844 | Nagel et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8584873 | Horn et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8596590 | McCoy | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8602372 | Yu et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8646624 | Fernandez et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
D702467 | Huang et al. | Apr 2014 | S |
8967576 | Knoll et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9119471 | Gonzalez et al. | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9173506 | Andersson et al. | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9277814 | Winker | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9339108 | Zang | May 2016 | B2 |
9770122 | Gonzalez et al. | Sep 2017 | B2 |
D808200 | Davis et al. | Jan 2018 | S |
9883755 | Gonzalez | Feb 2018 | B2 |
20020104938 | Simard | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20030037712 | Welch et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030160012 | Kanouchi et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030234231 | Rowe | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040020885 | Newman | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040045919 | Remmers | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040050814 | Roush et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040154498 | Borgen et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040159622 | Craft et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040173549 | Herron, III et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040182805 | Harper | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050045787 | Magnusson | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050056604 | Chen | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050092706 | Chang | May 2005 | A1 |
20050103733 | Saltzberg et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050103734 | Saltzberg et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050127017 | Kessel et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050145147 | Costa et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050145588 | Stitchick et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050150850 | Stitchick et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050199568 | Gay, II et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060054577 | Strating et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060091088 | McCoy | May 2006 | A1 |
20060175495 | Gregory | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060213849 | Bienick | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20070110511 | Chen | May 2007 | A1 |
20070114348 | Nawrocki | May 2007 | A1 |
20070138362 | McAllister et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070241072 | Bryant et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070295681 | Colin | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080047914 | Young | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080083685 | Chen | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080128373 | Chang et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080142463 | Johnson | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080179267 | Johnson | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080217496 | Wooten | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080237426 | Walters | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090014400 | Nawrocki | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090139943 | Fernandez | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20100032394 | Wang | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100140202 | Janis | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100155353 | McAllister et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100163504 | Freeman | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100200716 | White, III | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100327135 | Selvidge et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110168651 | Stenftenagel et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110220602 | Chen | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20120175330 | Nicholls et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20120255924 | Kologe | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120273447 | Stitchick et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120292271 | Bevelacqua | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130020272 | Kropveld | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130020452 | Yu et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130021391 | Rui | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20140263125 | Gonzalez et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
20150335155 | Winker | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20150366339 | Gonzalez et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160015174 | Guizzardi | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20170310090 | Woodley et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20170332782 | Gonzalez et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170340108 | Gonzalez et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
20170340142 | Gonzalez et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1132999 | Oct 1995 | CN |
101868166 | Oct 2010 | CN |
102131426 | Jul 2011 | CN |
1138902 | Oct 1962 | DE |
2824605 | Dec 1979 | DE |
9109395 | Sep 1991 | DE |
20215552 | Feb 2003 | DE |
1515478 | Mar 1968 | FR |
608480 | Sep 1948 | GB |
1025357 | Jan 1963 | GB |
1149568 | Jun 1967 | GB |
2194134 | Mar 1988 | GB |
101267731 | May 2013 | KR |
9529613 | Nov 1995 | WO |
03088782 | Oct 2003 | WO |
2005046401 | May 2005 | WO |
2013071977 | May 2013 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion received in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/026525 dated Jul. 28, 2014 (11 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14775083.0 dated Feb. 15, 2017 (8 pages). |
First Office Action and Search Report from The State Intellectual Property Office Of The People's Republic Of China for Application No. 201480024336.X dated Dec. 28, 2016 (16 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14775083.0 dated Jun. 21, 2017 (9 pages). |
Metro, “Metro Cantilevered Freestanding Shelving System,” article (2001) 5 pages, www.metro.com. |
Eagle Group, “Cantilever Shelving,” article, EG7010 Rev. 3 (2005) 4 pages, www.eaglegrp.com. |
Modern Equipment Company, Inc., “Meco Omaha Cantilever Rack, Buyers Guide” online brochure (2001) 12 pages. |
Modern Equipment Company, Inc., “Instructions for Assembling Meco Omaha Series 2000 Medium—Heavy Duty Cantilever Rack” online brochure (2013) 6 pages, www.meco-omaha.com. |
EZ Shelving Systems, Inc., “Manufacturer of Space-Saving Cantilever Shelving & Hardware,” catalog (2005) pp. 1-8, Merriam, USA website: www.e-zshelving.com. |
EZ Shelving Systems, Inc., “Manufacturer of Space-Saving Cantilever Shelving & Hardware,” catalog (2008) pp. 1-4, Merriam, USA website: www.e-zshelving.com. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion received in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/058308 dated Jan. 5, 2015 (9 pages). |
First Office Action and Search Report from The State Intellectual Property Office Of The People's Republic Of China for Application No. 201480060558.7 dated Jun. 27, 2017 (10 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14851078.7 dated Jun. 28, 2017 (8 pages). |
Second Office Action and Search Report from The State Intellectual Property Office Of The People's Republic Of China for Application No. 201480024336.X dated Aug. 21, 2017 (8 pages). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/673,119, filed Aug. 9, 2017, In re Arturo Gonzalez et al., entitled “Support Bracket” (25 pages). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/678,909, filed Aug. 16, 2017, In re Arturo Gonzalez et al., entitled “Support Bracket” (23 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 14/840,254, dated Sep. 29, 2017 (8 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 15/673,119, dated Oct. 2, 2017 (14 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 15/678,909, dated Oct. 6, 2017 (20 pages). |
Complaint for Patent Infringement, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLC v. Intermetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, filed Feb. 8, 2018 (6 pages). |
Defendant's Amended Answer and Counterclaims, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLC v. Intermetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, filed Apr. 5, 2018 (18 pages). |
Limited Warranty and Assembly Instructions, Nexel Industries Inc., believed to be available to the public before Oct. 1, 2013, (3 pages). |
“Cantilever Shelving System,” catalog, Nexel Industries Inc., believed to be available to the public before Oct. 1, 2013, Nexelwire.com, (1 page). |
“Corrosion Resistant Cantilever Rack,” website, Global Industrial, Nov. 18, 2011, globalindustrial.com, (2 pages). |
“Corrosion Resistant Cantilever Rack Upright,” website, Global Industrial, Oct. 17, 2011, globalindustrial.com, (3 pages). |
“Storage and Handling Equipment,” catalog, Nexel Industries Inc., Jul. 24, 2010, http://www.nexelwire.com:80/catalog/, (1 page). |
“Shelf Types,” catalog, Nexel Industries Inc., Sep. 28, 2010, (58 pages). |
Statement of Relevance with photo of shelving system asserted by Defendant in SPG International, LLC v. Intermetro Industries Corp, Case No. 3:18-cv-00116 as a cantilever shelving system made by Nexel Industries, Inc. and available to the public since at least about Oct. 2011, (2 pages). |
Statement of Relevance with photos showing select components of a cantilever shelving system of Nexel Products, Inc., believed to be available to the public before Oct. 1, 2013, (11 pages). |
Select components and views of a shelving system, Global Industrial (www.globalindustrial.com), produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (19 pages). |
“Cantilever Racks,” All American Rack Company Warehouse Pallet Rack & Shelving (www.aarack.com/cantilever-racks/cantilever-racks/), produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (2 pages). |
“E-Z Walk-In Cooler/Freezer Shelving Systems,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, May 7, 2016, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (8 pages). |
“E-Z Shelving Systems Basic Components,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (1 page). |
“E-Z for 50 Years, Cantilever Shelving & Hardware,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, catalog, 2008, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries corp (4 pages). |
“Cantilever,” unreferenced image, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (1 page). |
“Quick Change Cantilever System,” New Age Industrial Corp., Inc., Norton, Kansas, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (2 pages). |
“Pick Racks, Trucks & Cantilever Shelving,” produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (1 page). |
“Metro Workspace Adjustable Workstations”, InterMetro Industries Corporation, Wilkes-Barre, PA, 2001, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (4 pages). |
“Sandwich Unit Refrigerator Model: SW48-12,” Continental Refrigerator, Bensalem, PA, catalog, 2013, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp (2 pages). |
“Cantilever Metal Storage System,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, Product Guide Specification, Aug. 2011 (21 pages). |
“Foodservice Cantilever Metal Storage System,” E-Z Shelving Systems, Inc., Merriam, KS, Product Guide Specification, Aug. 2011 (19 pages). |
“Shelving,” New Age Industrial (www.newageindustrial.com:80/CategoryDetail.aspx?ISC_Category=Shelving), 2008 (1 page). |
“New Age Industrial Aluminum Solutions,” New Age Industrial Corporation, Inc., catalog, 2012 (72 pages). |
“Sandwich Unit Refrigerator Model: SW48-12M-FB-D,” Continental Refrigerator, Bensalem, PA, catalog, 2013 (2 pages). |
“Sandwich Unit Refrigerator Model: SW48-12-FB,” Continental Refrigerator, Bensalem, PA, catalog, 2013 (2 pages). |
“Cantilever Shelving—New Age Industrial,” (www.newageindustrial.com/PublicStore/Catalog/CategoryInfo.aspx?cid=191&sort=Name&itemsperpage=36&view=Grid¤tpage=1) (11 pages). |
“New Age Industrial—Cantilevered Shelving,” YouTube page, Apr. 16, 2011 (www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm5aMXPcTsl) (2 pages). |
Exhibit A, “Asserted Claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 16 of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid in View of Karnes,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (18 pages). |
Exhibit B, “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. in View of Kessel et al.,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (26 pages). |
Exhibit C, “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Jensen et al. in View of Mason,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (26 pages). |
Exhibit D, “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. in View of Kessel et al.,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (26 pages). |
Exhibit E, “The Asserted Claims of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid Over Andersson et al. in View of Mason,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries corp, (26 pages). |
Exhibit F, “Asserted Claims 1-3, 5, 7-12, 14-16 and 18 of U.S. Pat. No. 9,883,755 are Invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 112,” submitted by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (10 pages). |
Defendant InterMetro Industries Corp.'s Invalidity Contentions, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Tennessee Nashville Division, SPG International, LLC v. Intermetro Industries Corp, Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, (28 pages). |
“Button-On Cantilever Rack Specification,” webpage, https://web.archive.org/web/20061019070526/http://www.jarke.com/pro . . .; Jarke, Prospect Heights, IL, 2006, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (3 pages). |
“Cantilevered Shelving System—Heavy Duty Components,” Eagle Group, Clayton, DE, specification sheet, 2010, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (2 pages). |
“Cantilever Shelving,” Eagle Group, Clayton, DE, catalog, 2005, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (4 pages). |
“Chapter 3—Installing FlexWorks Accessories,” Lista International Corporation, Holliston, MA, guide, 2000, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (14 pages). |
“FreedomRail Installation Guide,” Organized Living, Cincinnati, OH, guide, 2009, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (3 pages). |
“HD Super Work Center With Overhead,” InterMetro Industries Corporation, Wilkes-Bane, PA, specification sheet, 1999, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (2 pages). |
“Shelving and Shelving Solutions,” Eagle Group, Clayton, DE, catalog, 2009, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in. Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (16 pages). |
“Material Handling and Industrial Storage Solutions,” SPG International, LLC, Covington, GA, Catalog, 2010, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (27 pages). |
“Super Erecta Shelf Post-Type and Direct Wall Mounts,” InterMetro Industries, Wilkes-Bane, PA, specification sheet, 2000, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (2 pages). |
“Wire Basket with Brackets 36″ x 16,” Global Equipment Company, Inc., https://web.archive.org/web/20120507140028/http://www.globalindustria\'85; web page, 2012, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (3 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 18156976.5, dated May 15, 2018, European Patent Office, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (4 pages). |
“Corrosion Resistant Cantilever Rack—Adjustable Width Uprights & Frame (Only),” Global Industrial, 2011, Port Washington, NY, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp., (12 pages). |
“Cantilever Shelving Unit Assembly Instruction,” Nexel Industries, instruction sheet, assumed publicly available prior to 2011, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (2 pages). |
“Freestyle Modular Cantilever Shelving System,”SPG International, LLC, Covington, GA, specification, 2016, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (9 pages). |
International Search Report and Written Opinion received in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/058308, dated Jan. 5, 2015, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (9 pages). |
First Office Action and Search Report from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China for Application No. 201480060558.7, dated Jun. 27, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (10 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14851078.7, dated Jun. 28, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (8 pages). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/673,119, filed Aug. 9, 2017, Arturo Gonzalez et al., entitled “Support Bracket,” produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (25 pages). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/678,909, filed Aug. 16, 2017, Arturo Gonzalez et al., entitled “Support Bracket,” produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (23 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 14/840,254, dated Sep. 29, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (8 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 15/673,119, dated Oct. 2, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (14 pages). |
Office Action received in U.S. Appl. No. 15/678,909, dated Oct. 6, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (20 pages). |
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 14775081.0, dated Feb. 15, 2017, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (8 pages). |
First Office Action and Search Report from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China for Application No. 21480024336.X, dated Dec. 28, 2016, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18;v-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (16 pages). |
“Metro Cantilevered Freestanding Shelving System,” InterMetro Industries Corp., article, 1993, Wilkes-Barre, PA, produced by InterMetro Industries Corp in Case No. 13:18-cv-00116, SPG International, LLC v. InterMetro Industries Corp, (5 pages). |
“Material Handling and Industrial Storage Solutions,” SPG International, LLC, Covington, GA, Catalog, 2010, (97 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180153315 A1 | Jun 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61885480 | Oct 2013 | US | |
61885969 | Oct 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15675368 | Aug 2017 | US |
Child | 15886636 | US | |
Parent | 15026519 | US | |
Child | 15675368 | US |