The invention relates generally to agriculture and more specifically to the protection of crops, trees, and other plants from pests and weather.
Growers of fruit trees, vegetables, and other crops or plants often suffer from the loss of some of their crops due to inclement weather and/or pests. Maintenance of such crops and other plants must include protection of the crops from insects, birds, and harmful weather such as frost, hail, heavy rainfall, and heavy winds. Pollination control is also a control for growers of crops. Pesticides and other such chemicals used to combat this loss may also end up harming the plants, or may be considered to be undesirable by some users who wish to grow their grows more organically. Greenhouses may be used to give the crops some protection, but these greenhouses requires a high amount of labor to install and build, and the greenhouses may not be suitable for smaller batches of crops, and are not practical for users who only wish to protect a small amount of plants. The greenhouses may also not be suitable for temporary use, due to the high amount of labor needed for the installation and the takedown. The greenhouses may also be expensive or cost-prohibitive for the user, particularly if materials such as metals are used in the construction of the greenhouse. Some methods known in the art for protecting crops from insects and harmful weather such as frost include netting, but some types of netting may make contact with the crops that they are set up to protect, and this can cause damage to the crops, particularly if the netting weighs down on the crops. This may also stunt the growth of the crops, and can thus be detrimental to the crops.
Thus, there is a need for a product that reduces the use of chemicals for growing crops, while still providing protection for the crops from bugs, birds, and other pests, in a cost-effective way.
The aspects or the problems and the associated solutions presented in this section could be or could have been pursued; they are not necessarily approaches that have been previously conceived or pursued. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, it should not be assumed that any of the approaches presented in this section qualify as prior art merely by virtue of their presence in this section of the application.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key aspects or essential aspects of the claimed subject matter. Moreover, this Summary is not intended for use as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In an aspect a shield is provided having a frame, combined with a cover supported by the frame and used to cover fruit trees, crops, and other plants without touching the plants. The shield protects the plants from pests and heavy weather such as frost, wind, or hail. An advantage is that costs and labor are reduced by eliminating the use of greenhouses. Another advantage is that the use of pesticides is reduced by physically blocking pests from the plants, which may reduce contamination of water by pesticides, and the increase the availability of organic crops. Another advantage is that fewer bees and other insects will be killed by the reduction in pesticide use, while pollination control is also provided for the user, giving the user the ability to keep bees and other pollinators in or out of the cover as needed.
In another aspect, a breathable and durable cover is provided that is combinable with a frame, and expandable in size by the user by attaching a plurality of pieces together. An advantage is that anything may be protected according to the needs of the user, by adding several covers together and customizing the size of the cover.
In another aspect, a shield for protecting a plant is provided, the shield comprising: a shield assembly apparatus having: a top apparatus portion having an upper top apparatus portion end, a bottom top apparatus portion end, and a first center hole passing through the top apparatus portion; a base apparatus portion configured to be associated with the top apparatus portion, the base apparatus portion having a floor, an upper base apparatus portion end, a bottom base apparatus portion end, a base center tube extending upwards from the floor, a second center hole passing through the base center tube and through the base apparatus portion; an interior space formed by an association of the top apparatus portion with the base apparatus portion; an outer edge having a rounded shape; a plurality of support stick holes in a circular arrangement along the outer edge; a plurality of grooves within the interior space; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves is supported by walls extending upwards from the floor; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves extends from a support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes to the base center tube; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves is sloped such that the walls are taller when meeting the base center tube than when meeting a support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes; such that the shield assembly apparatus is capable of supporting frame components within the plurality of grooves; and wherein the shield is capable of shielding and protecting the plant without any portion of the shield being supported by the plant. Thus, again, an advantage is that costs and labor are reduced by eliminating the use of greenhouses, when a cover is used with the shield having the shield assembly apparatus. Another advantage is that the use of pesticides is reduced by physically blocking pests from the plants, which may reduce contamination of water by pesticides, and the increase the availability of organic crops. Another advantage is that fewer bees and other insects will be killed by the reduction in pesticide use, while pollination control is also provided for the user, giving the user the ability to keep bees and other pollinators in or out of the cover as needed. Another advantage is that the user can customize the size and shape of the shield, and thus protect a variety of sizes and shapes of plants and other crops. Another advantage is that the shields can easily and efficiently be combined such that a large plant or a large group of plants may be protected by the shield or shields.
In another aspect, a shield for protecting a plant is provided, the shield comprising: a frame, and a cover supported by the frame; the frame having: a stem having an upper stem end and a bottom stem end; a plurality of support sticks; and a shield assembly apparatus having: a top apparatus portion having an upper top apparatus portion end, a bottom top apparatus portion end, and a first center hole passing through the top apparatus portion; a base apparatus portion configured to be associated with the top apparatus portion, the base apparatus portion having a floor, an upper base apparatus portion end, a bottom base apparatus portion end, a base center tube extending upwards from the floor, a second center hole passing through the base center tube and through the base apparatus portion, and a stem receiving tube on the bottom base apparatus portion end configured to receive the upper stem end; an interior space formed by an association of the top apparatus portion with the base apparatus portion; an outer edge having a rounded shape; a plurality of support stick holes in a circular arrangement along the outer edge; a plurality of grooves within the interior space; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves is supported by walls extending upwards from the floor; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves extends from a support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes to the base center tube; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves is sloped such that the walls are taller when meeting the base center tube than when meeting a support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes; wherein each support stick of the plurality of support sticks can be inserted into the support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes, and next inserted into and held in place by a groove of the plurality of grooves; wherein the shield assembly apparatus is capable of supporting the plurality of support sticks within the plurality of grooves such that the plurality of support sticks forms a platform support structure for the cover in which the entire first plurality of sticks or a portion thereof extends in a circular arrangement above the plant; and wherein the shield is capable of shielding and protecting the plant without any portion of the shield being supported by the plant. Thus, again, an advantage is that costs and labor are reduced by eliminating the use of greenhouses. Another advantage is that the use of pesticides is reduced by physically blocking pests from the plants, which may reduce contamination of water by pesticides, and the increase the availability of organic crops. Another advantage is that fewer bees and other insects will be killed by the reduction in pesticide use, while pollination control is also provided for the user, giving the user the ability to keep bees and other pollinators in or out of the cover as needed. Another advantage is that a user may easily and quickly disassemble the shield as needed, by removing the cover and leaving the frame in place when the user determines that the barrier provided by the cover is not needed, and the cover can easily and quickly be replaced when the protection is again needed. Another advantage is that the user can customize the size and shape of the shield, and thus protect a variety of sizes and shapes of plants and other crops. Another advantage is that the shields can easily and efficiently be combined such that a large plant or a large group of plants may be protected by the shield or shields.
In another aspect, a method of providing protection to a plant using a shield is provided, the shield comprising: a frame, and a cover supported by the frame; the frame having: a stem having an upper stem end and a bottom stem end; a plurality of support sticks; and a shield assembly apparatus configured to be associated with the stem by having a hollow tube for receiving the upper stem end; the shield assembly apparatus having: a top apparatus portion having an upper top apparatus portion end, a bottom top apparatus portion end, and a first center hole passing through the top apparatus portion; a base apparatus portion configured to be associated with the top apparatus portion, the base apparatus portion having a floor, an upper base apparatus portion end, a bottom base apparatus portion end, a base center tube extending upwards from the floor, a second center hole passing through the base center tube and through the base apparatus portion, and a stem receiving tube on the bottom base apparatus portion end; an interior space formed by an association of the top apparatus portion with the base apparatus portion; an outer edge having a rounded shape; a plurality of support stick holes in a circular arrangement along the outer edge; a plurality of grooves within the interior space; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves is supported by walls extending upwards from the floor; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves extends from a support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes to the base center tube; wherein each groove of the plurality of grooves is sloped such that the walls are taller when meeting the base center tube than when meeting a support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes; wherein each support stick of the plurality of support sticks can be inserted into the support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes, and next inserted into and held in place by a groove of the plurality of grooves; wherein the shield assembly apparatus is capable of supporting the plurality of support sticks within the plurality of grooves such that the plurality of support sticks forms a platform support structure for the cover in which the entire first plurality of sticks or a portion thereof extends in a circular arrangement above the plant; and wherein the shield is capable of shielding and protecting the plant without any portion of the shield being supported by the plant; the method comprising the steps of: providing the shield assembly apparatus in a disassembled state; creating the frame by inserting each support stick of the plurality of support sticks into each support stick hole of the plurality of support stick holes; securing each support stick of the plurality of support sticks by inserting each support stick into each groove of the plurality of grooves; securing the top shield assembly apparatus portion to the base shield assembly apparatus portion to provide the shield assembly apparatus in an assembled state; associating the stem with the shield assembly apparatus by inserting the top stem end into the stem receiving tube; anchoring the bottom stem end around the plant; placing the cover on top of the platform support structure; removing the cover when a user determines the protection is not needed, while the frame remains in the soil; and replacing the cover when the user determines the protection is needed. Thus, again, an advantage is that costs and labor are reduced by eliminating the use of greenhouses. Another advantage is that the use of pesticides is reduced by physically blocking pests from the plants, which may reduce contamination of water by pesticides, and the increase the availability of organic crops. Another advantage is that fewer bees and other insects will be killed by the reduction in pesticide use, while pollination control is also provided for the user, giving the user the ability to keep bees and other pollinators in or out of the cover as needed. Another advantage is that a user may easily and quickly disassemble the shield as needed, by removing the cover and leaving the frame in place when the user determines that the barrier provided by the cover is not needed, and the cover can easily and quickly be replaced when the protection is again needed. Another advantage is that the user can customize the size and shape of the shield, and thus protect a variety of sizes and shapes of plants and other crops. Another advantage is that the shields can easily and efficiently be combined such that a large plant or a large group of plants may be protected by the shield or shields.
The above aspects or examples and advantages, as well as other aspects or examples and advantages, will become apparent from the ensuing description and accompanying drawings.
For exemplification purposes, and not for limitation purposes, aspects, embodiments or examples of the invention are illustrated in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:
What follows is a description of various aspects, embodiments and/or examples in which the invention may be practiced. Reference will be made to the attached drawings, and the information included in the drawings is part of this detailed description. The aspects, embodiments and/or examples described herein are presented for exemplification purposes, and not for limitation purposes. It should be understood that structural and/or logical modifications could be made by someone of ordinary skills in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents.
For the following description, it can be assumed that most correspondingly labeled elements across the figures (e.g., 206 and 306, etc.) possess the same characteristics and are subject to the same structure and function. If there is a difference between correspondingly labeled elements that is not pointed out, and this difference results in a non-corresponding structure or function of an element for a particular embodiment, example or aspect, then the conflicting description given for that particular embodiment, example or aspect shall govern.
The stem 203 may have a top end (“top end,” or “upper end”) 203-a at which the shield assembly apparatus 205 is associated, and the stem 203 may have a bottom end (“bottom end” or “lower end”) 203-b which may be inserted into or secured to the ground. The height of the stem 203 may be adjustable, such as, for example, by being available in a variety of sizes, or as another example, may be adjusted by the user by being telescopic. The lower end 203-b of the stem 203 may be blunt as shown, or may be pointed to facilitate inserting the stem 203 into the soil.
Again, as shown as an example in
As another example, the cover 411 may also be held in place by weighing it down at the corners or bottom edges by soil or sand bags, pinning it to the ground, or by using any other suitable anchoring means. As another example, the edges of the cover 411 may be provided with a securing means such that the cover 411 can be joined with additional covers 411. The securing means or means for attachment may be, for example, Velcro, a zipper, and so on. The cover may thus be extended by combining a plurality of covers together, and the size may be customized by the user by attaching several covers together, as will be further described hereinafter.
An advantage may be that the size and shape of the cover 411 can be customized to fit the user's needs. It should also be understood that the support sticks 404 may be substantially rigid in order to support the cover 411, but may also be constructed to be flexible such that the support sticks 404 may curve over an area, if needed.
If ventilation or less coverage is needed, the user may loosen the cover 411, such as by untying the cover at the region indicated by 412, or by lifting the cover from an anchoring means used to secure the cover 411 to the ground. For example, more ventilation may be desired in the summer, and a user may provide more air for the plants without disassembly of the entire shield. An advantage may be that adjusting the level of protection provided by the shield 401 may be quick, efficient, and convenient for the user, without the need for the removal of the entire shield 401 from around the plant being protected.
It should be understood that the systems and methods described herein may be used for other applications. As an example, the shield may be used to create other structures, such as, for example, tents for camping or for the beach, protection for outdoor food, baby play pens, and so on. The cover may also be extended by joining pieces together to protect, for example, a swimming pool or spa, and so on, to prevent leaves or other debris from falling into the water, and prevent insects from getting into the water. The cover, when used to protect a swimming pool or spa, may be breathable such that the sunlight may still shine through the cover. The cover may durable and maintain its color through such outdoor use. As another example, the cover may be used to protect a user's body when using a sleeping bag that does not cover the whole body. The user may use any sleeping bag or similar item, and then may cover and protect their entire body by wrapping a cover around their body and the sleeping bag and enclosing both their body and the sleeping bag entirely. The head of the user may then be protected by the cover from, for example, insects or other pests. As another example, the full-body protection of the cover may be used by users in war zones where a sleeping bag, again, may not cover the entire body.
The shield assembly apparatus 621 may, for example, be comprised of two portions: a top shield assembly apparatus portion (“top shield assembly apparatus portion,” “top support portion,” “top cap portion,” or “top portion”) 1523 and a bottom portion (“bottom shield assembly apparatus portion,” “base shield assembly apparatus portion,” “bottom portion” “bottom cap portion,” or “base portion”) 1524, for example. The top portion 623 and the base portion 624 may be joined together by the user, or may be provided as a single integral unit. The support holes 622 may be formed along the seam between the top portion 623 and the base portion 624, for example, and the support holes 622 may be situated along an outer edge 626 of the cap 621, or along the seam formed between the top portion 623 and the base portion 624. A space 641 may be provided between the top portion 623 and the base portion 624 when the two portions are joined together.
As an example, a securing means (as shown by 628 in
Again, the shield assembly apparatus 621 may be provided in the assembled state by securing together the top portion 623 with the base portion 624. This may be accomplished by using a securing means 628 such as a screw, which may be inserted through a first center hole (“first center hole” or “first securing hole”) 629 of the top portion 623, and next through a second center hole (“second center hole” or “second securing hole”) 631 of the base portion 624 (discussed further herein when referring to
As shown in
As is also shown in
The grooves 727 may be radially disposed on the floor 724-a, throughout the interior space of the base portion 724, by having each groove 727 extend from a support stick hole 722 to the second center hole 731. The second center hole 731 may be raised from the floor 724-a of the interior space by being within a tube (“tube” “base center tube,” or “base tube”) 731-a extending from the floor 724-a. Each groove 727 may be sloped such that the portion of the groove 727 that meets the support stick hole 722, indicated by 727-a, is lower and closer to the floor 724-a than the portion of the groove 727 that meets the second center hole 731, indicated by 727-b. Thus, the walls 727-c on each side of each groove 727 may be taller towards the center of the base portion 724. Thus, the grooves 727 may be sloped downwards from the center to the outer edge 726 of the base portion 724. An advantage may be that the thicker walls 727-c at the center of the base portion 724 may provide durability, and a better reinforced grip or hold on the support sticks, as well as a reinforced or stronger support to the shield itself. Again, as an example, eight grooves 727 may be provided radially disposed within the base portion 724.
Again, the base portion 724 may be provided with a bottom stem portion 725, which may be used for receiving a stem (as shown by 203 in
As shown in
As an example, a plurality of eight support stick holes 1022 may be provided, and all or only a portion of the support stick holes 1022 may be fitted with support sticks 1004, according to the user's needs. The front support stick holes 1022 are shown in an empty state for visual clarity in
Together, the shield assembly apparatus 1021, support sticks 1004, and stem 1003 may comprise the frame 1006 of the shield, and the frame 1006 may support a cover, as shown by 411 in
As is shown as an example in
As another example, some wires may also be used for securing the shield system 1101-a to the ground, such as by using the wires indicated by 1133-a and securing them to the ground. These wires 1133-c may be similar to the wires 1133 or the same type of wires may be used. The securement of the wires 1133-c to the ground may also be used for balancing the shield system 1101-a on the ground.
It may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used in this patent document. The term “couple” and its derivatives refer to any direct or indirect communication between two or more elements, whether or not those elements are in physical contact with one another. The term “or” is inclusive, meaning and/or. The phrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, or the like.
Further, as used in this application, “plurality” means two or more. A “set” of items may include one or more of such items. Whether in the written description or the claims, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of,” respectively, are closed or semi-closed transitional phrases with respect to claims.
If present, use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed. These terms are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements. As used in this application, “and/or” means that the listed items are alternatives, but the alternatives also include any combination of the listed items.
Throughout this description, the aspects, embodiments or examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than limitations on the apparatus or procedures disclosed or claimed. Although some of the examples may involve specific combinations of method acts or system elements, it should be understood that those acts and those elements may be combined in other ways to accomplish the same objectives.
Acts, elements and features discussed only in connection with one aspect, embodiment or example are not intended to be excluded from a similar role(s) in other aspects, embodiments or examples.
Aspects, embodiments or examples of the invention may be described as processes, which are usually depicted using a flowchart, a flow diagram, a structure diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may depict the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. With regard to flowcharts, it should be understood that additional and fewer steps may be taken, and the steps as shown may be combined or further refined to achieve the described methods.
If means-plus-function limitations are recited in the claims, the means are not intended to be limited to the means disclosed in this application for performing the recited function, but are intended to cover in scope any equivalent means, known now or later developed, for performing the recited function.
If any presented, the claims directed to a method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Although aspects, embodiments and/or examples have been illustrated and described herein, someone of ordinary skills in the art will easily detect alternate of the same and/or equivalent variations, which may be capable of achieving the same results, and which may be substituted for the aspects, embodiments and/or examples illustrated and described herein, without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of this application is intended to cover such alternate aspects, embodiments and/or examples. Hence, the scope of the invention is defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents. Further, each and every claim is incorporated as further disclosure into the specification.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims the benefit of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 15/165,480, filed May 26, 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference, to the extent that it is not conflicting with the present application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15165480 | May 2016 | US |
Child | 16151216 | US |