The subject matter herein relates generally to cable interconnect systems, and more particularly, to cassettes that have shielded plug cavities.
Known connector assemblies exist having multiple receptacles in a common housing, which provide a compact arrangement of such receptacles. Such a connector assembly is useful to provide multiple connection ports. Accordingly, such a connector assembly is referred to as a multiple port connector assembly. One application for such connector assemblies is in the field of computer networks, where desktops or other equipment are interconnected to servers or other network components by way of sophisticated cabling. Such networks have a variety of data transmission mediums including coaxial cable, fiber optic cable and telephone cable. Such networks have the requirement to provide a high number of distributed connections, yet optimally requires little space in which to accommodate the connections.
One type of connector assembly is the so-called “stacked jack” type of connector assembly. One example of a stacked jack type of connector assembly is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,655,988, assigned to Tyco Electronics Corporation, which discloses an insulative housing having two rows of receptacles that is, plug cavities. The receptacles are arranged side-by-side in an upper row and side-by-side in a lower row in a common housing, which advantageously doubles the number of receptacles without having to increase the length of the housing. The insulative housing includes an outer shield that surrounds the unit. Stacked jacks have the advantage of coupling a plurality of receptacles within a network component in a compact arrangement. However, typical stacked jacks only provide the outer shield to electrically isolate the connector assembly from other components within the system, such as adjacent connector assemblies. Shielding is not provided between each of the receptacles. As connector assemblies are driven towards higher performance, the shielding provided with known connector assemblies is proving ineffective.
Another type of connector assembly includes a plurality of individual modular jacks that are mounted within a housing to form an interface connector. Each modular jack includes a jack housing defining a plug cavity and a plurality of contacts within the plug cavity. The interface connector, including a number of the modular jacks, may be mounted to a corresponding network component. At least some known connector assemblies of this type utilize shielded modular jacks, wherein each modular jack is separately shielded and installed in the housing. While interface connectors have the advantage of coupling a plurality of modular jacks within a network component in a single arrangement, incorporating individual modular jacks have the problem of limited density. The density problem arises from each modular jack having a separate jack housing, which may be bulky. The density problem is exaggerated when shielded modular jacks are used as the shielded modular jacks are even larger than non-shielded modular jacks.
At least one of the problems with known connector assemblies is that current networks are requiring a higher density of connections. Additionally to meet performance requirements, shielding is required between adjacent plug cavities that are in close proximity. Some connector assemblies that are shielded are known to be bulky, which reduces the density per linear inch.
In one embodiment, a cassette is provided that includes a shell having a plurality of shielded channels extending between a front and a rear of the shell. Communication modules are loaded into the shielded channels. The communication modules have front mating interfaces configured for mating with corresponding first plugs and rear mating interfaces configured for mating with corresponding second plugs. The communication modules are loaded into the corresponding shielded channels such that the communication modules are individually shielded from one another. Optionally, the shell may have interior walls defining the shielded channels that extend between the front and the rear.
In another embodiment, a cassette is provided including a shell having a front and a rear. The shell is configured to be received within an opening of a grounded panel. The shell has a plurality of shielded channels extending between the front and the rear, where the shielded channels are separated from adjacent shielded channels by interior walls of the shell. Communication modules are loaded into the shielded channels. The communication modules have front mating interfaces and rear mating interfaces and are loaded into the corresponding shielded channels such that the communication modules are individually shielded from one another by the interior walls. A bond bar is coupled to the shell. The bond bar is configured to be electrically connected to the grounded panel to define a ground path between the panel and the shell.
In a further embodiment, a cable interconnect system is provided including a patch panel having an opening therethrough that selectively receives a first cassette or a second cassette therein. The first cassette includes a shell having a plurality of shielded channels extending between a front and a rear of the shell and communication modules loaded into the shielded channels. The communication modules have front mating interfaces and rear mating interfaces and are loaded into the corresponding shielded channels such that the communication modules are individually shielded from one another. The second cassette includes a shell having a plurality of shielded channels extending between a front and a rear of the shell and communication modules loaded into the shielded channels. The communication modules have front mating interfaces and rear mating interfaces, wherein at least one of the front mating interface and the rear mating interface of the communication modules of the second cassette differs from the front mating interface and the rear mating interface of the communication modules of the first cassette. The communication modules of the second cassette are loaded into the corresponding shielded channels such that the communication modules are individually shielded from one another.
The cable interconnect system 10 is utilized to interconnect various equipment, components and/or devices to one another.
The cassette 20 includes a shell 28 defining an outer perimeter of the cassette 20. In an exemplary embodiment, the shell 28 is a two piece design having a housing 30 and a cover 32 that may be coupled to the housing 30. The housing 30 and the cover 32 may have similar dimensions (e.g. height and width) to nest with one another to define a smooth outer surface. The housing 30 and the cover 32 may also have similar lengths, such that the housing 30 and the cover 32 mate approximately in the middle of the shell 28. Alternatively, the housing 30 may define substantially all of the shell 28 and the cover 32 may be substantially flat and be coupled to an end of the housing 30. Other alternative embodiments may not include the cover 32.
The housing 30 includes a front 34 and a rear 36. The cover 32 includes a front 38 and a rear 40. The front 34 of the housing 30 defines a front of the cassette 20 and the rear 40 of the cover 32 defines a rear of the cassette 20. In an exemplary embodiment, the cover 32 is coupled to the housing 30 such that the rear 36 of the housing 30 abuts against the front 38 of the cover 32.
The housing 30 includes a plurality of plug cavities 42 open at the front 34 of the housing 30 for receiving the modular plugs 14 (shown in
The cassette 20 includes latch members 48 on one or more sides of the cassette 20 for securing the cassette 20 to the panel 12. The latch members 48 may be held close to the sides of the cassette 20 to maintain a smaller form factor. Alternative mounting means may be utilized in alternative embodiments. The latch members 48 may be separately provided from the housing 30 and/or the cover 32. Alternatively, the latch members 48 may be integrally formed with the housing 30 and/or the cover 32.
During assembly, the cassettes 20 are loaded into the openings 22 of the panel 12 from the front of the panel 12, such as in the loading direction illustrated in
As will be described in further detail below, the rear mating connectors 70 are high density connectors, that is, each rear mating connector 70 is electrically connected to more than one of the receptacles 16 (shown in
The cassette 20 includes an interface connector assembly 120 that includes the rear mating connectors 70. The interface connector assembly 120 is configured to be mated with the electrical connector 106. In an exemplary embodiment, the interface connector assembly 120 includes a circuit board 122. The rear mating connectors 70 are mounted to a side surface 124 of the circuit board 122. In an exemplary embodiment, the circuit board 122 includes a plurality of edge contacts 126 along an edge 128 of the circuit board 122. The edge contacts 126 may be mated with the contacts 110 of the contact subassembly 100 by plugging the edge 128 of the circuit board 122 into the opening 108 of the electrical connector 106. The edge contacts 126 are electrically connected to the rear mating connectors 70 via the circuit board 122. For example, traces may be provided on Or in the circuit board 122 that interconnect the edge contacts 126 with the rear mating connectors 70. The edge contacts 126 may be provided oh one or more sides of the circuit board 122. The edge contacts 126 may be contact pads formed on the circuit board 122. Alternatively, the edge contacts 126 may extend from at least one of the surfaces and/or the edge 128 of the circuit board 122. In alternative embodiment, rather than using edge contacts 126, the interface connector assembly 120 may include an electrical connector at, or proximate to, the edge 128 for mating with the electrical connector 106 of the contact subassembly 100.
The contacts 144 are arranged in contact sets 146 with each contact set 146 defining a portion of a different receptacle 16 (shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the contact subassembly 100 includes a plurality of contact supports 152 extending from the front side 140 of the circuit board 104. The contact supports 152 are positioned in close proximity to respective contact sets 146. Optionally, each contact support 152 supports the contacts 144 of a different contact set 146. In the illustrated embodiment, two rows of contact supports 152 are provided. A gap 154 separates the contact supports 152. Optionally, the gap 154 may be substantially centered between the top 148 and the bottom 150 of the circuit board 104.
During assembly, the contact subassembly 100 is loaded into die housing 30 (shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the housing 30 includes a rear chamber 102 (shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the plug cavities 42 are separated from adjacent plug cavities 42 by shield elements 172. The shield elements 172 may be defined by the interior walls 160 and/or exterior walls 174 of the housing 30. For example, the housing 30 may be fabricated from a metal material with the interior walls 160 and/or the exterior walls 174 also fabricated from the metal material. In an exemplary embodiment, the housing 30 is diecast using a metal or metal alloy, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy. With the entire housing 30 being metal, the housing 30, including the portion of the housing 30 between the plug cavities 42 (e.g. the interior walls 160) and the portion of the housing 30 covering the plug cavities 42 (e.g. the exterior walls 174), operates to provide shielding around the plug cavities 42. In such an embodiment, the housing 30 itself defines the shield elements(s) 172. The plug cavities 42 may be completely enclosed (e.g. circumferentially surrounded) by the shield elements 172.
With each contact set 146 (shown in
In an alternative embodiment, rather than the housing 30 being fabricated from a metal material, the housing 30 may be fabricated, at least in part, from a dielectric material. Optionally, the housing 30 may be selectively metallized, with the metallized portions defining the shield elements 172. For example, at least a portion of the housing 30 between the plug cavities 42 may be metallized to define the shield elements 172 between the plug cavities 42. Portions of the interior walls 160 and/or the exterior walls 174 may be metallized. The metallized surfaces define the shield elements 172. As such, the shield elements 172 are provided on the interior walls 160 and/or the exterior walls 174. Alternatively, the shield elements 172 may be provided oh the interior walls 160 and/or the exterior walls 174 in a different manner, such as by plating or by coupling separate shield elements 172 to the interior walls 160 and/or the exterior walls 174. The shield elements 172 may be arranged along the surfaces defining the plug cavities 42 such that at least some of the shield elements 172 engage the modular plugs 14 when the modular plugs 14 are loaded into the plug cavities 42. In other alternative embodiments, the walls 160 and/or 174 may be formed, at least in part, by metal filler materials provided within or on the walls 160 and/or 174 or metal fibers provided within or on the walls 160 and/or 174.
In another alternative embodiment, rather than, or in addition to, providing the shield elements 172 on the walls of the housing 30, the shield elements 172 may be provided within the walls of the housing 30. For example, the interior walls 160 and/or the exterior walls 174 may include openings 176 that are open at the rear 36 and/or the front 34 such that the shield elements 172 may be loaded into the openings 176. The shield elements 172 may be separate metal components, such as plates, that are loaded into the: openings 176. The openings 176, and thus the shield elements 172, are positioned between the plug cavities 42 to provide shielding between adjacent contact sets 146.
During assembly, the interface connector assembly 120 is mated with the electrical connector 106. Optionally, the interface connector assembly 120 may be mated with the electrical connector 106 after the contact subassembly 100 is loaded into the housing 30. Alternatively, both the contact subassembly 100 and the interface connector assembly 120 may be loaded into the housing 30 as a unit. Optionally, some or all of the interface connector assembly 120 may be positioned rearward of the housing 30.
The cover 32 is coupled to the housing 30 after the contact subassembly 100 and the interface connector assembly 120 are positioned with respect to the housing 30. The cover 32 is coupled to the housing 30 such that the cover 32 surrounds the interface connector assembly 120 and/or the contact subassembly 100. In an exemplary embodiment, when the cover 32 and the housing 30 are coupled together, the cover 32 and the housing 30 cooperate to define an inner chamber 170 (shown in
When assembled, the plug cavities 42 and the contact sets 146 cooperate to define the receptacles 16 for mating with the modular plugs 14 (shown in
Each of the contacts 144 extend between a tip 180 and a base 182 generally along a contact plane 184 (shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the circuit board 104 is generally perpendicular to the contact plane 184 and the plug axis 178. The top 148 of the circuit board 104 is positioned near a top side 186 of the housing 30, whereas the bottom 150 of the circuit board 104 is positioned near a bottom side 188 of the housing 30. The circuit board 104 is positioned generally behind the contacts 144, such as between the contacts 144 and the rear 36 of the housing 30. The circuit board 104 substantially covers the rear of each of the plug cavities 42 when the connector subassembly 100 is loaded into the rear chamber 102. In an exemplary embodiment, the circuit board 104 is positioned essentially equidistant, from the mating interface 185 of each of the contacts 144. As such, the contact length between the mating interface 185 and the circuit board 104 is substantially similar for each of the contacts 144. Each of the contacts 144 may thus exhibit similar electrical characteristics. Optionally, the contact length may be selected such that the distance between a mating interface 185 and the circuit board 104 is:reasonably short. Additionally, the contact lengths of the contacts 144 in the upper row 44 (shown in
The electrical connector 106 is provided on the rear side 142 of the circuit board 104. The electrical connector 106 is electrically connected to the contacts 144 of one or more of the contacts sets 146. The interface connector assembly 120 is mated with the electrical connector 106. For example, the circuit board 122 of the interface connector assembly 120 is loaded into the opening 108 of the electrical connector 106. The rear mating connectors 70, which are mounted to the circuit board 122, are electrically connected to predetermined contacts 144 of the contacts sets 146 via the circuit board 122, the electrical connector 106 and the circuit board 104. Other configurations are possible to interconnect the rear mating connectors 70 with the contacts 44 of the receptacles 16.
The bond bar 300 includes a cassette interface 312 on one side of the body 302 and a panel interface 314 on the opposite side of the body 302. The cassette interface 312 is inward facing, such as in a direction that generally faces the housing 30. The cassette interface 312 is configured to engage and electrically connect to the cassette 20. Optionally, the cassette interface 312 engages the housing 30. The panel interface 314 is outward facing, such as in a direction that, generally faces away from housing 30. The panel interface 314 may be defined by the flexible beams 304 and/or the body 302. The panel interface 314 is configured to engage and electrically connected to the panel 12 (shown in
The flexible beams 304 may be forced generally inwardly when the cassette 20 is installed and/or mounted within the panel 12. For example, during loading of the cassette 20 into the panel opening 22, the flexible beams 304 engage the panel 12. The flexible beams 304 may define spring-like elements to provide a normal force against the panel 12 when the cassette 20 is mounted to the panel 12. The panel 12 forces the flexible beams 304 to flatten out. Because the flexible beams 304 are resilient, the flexible beams 304 bias against the perimeter wall 24 of the opening 22. The flexible beams 304 thus maintain contact with the panel 12. Optionally, the panel 12 may additionally engage the body 302 of the bond bar 300.
Since the cassette 20, the bond bar 300 and the panel are conductive/metallic, the bond bar 300 provides a bond path or interface between the panel 12 and the cassette 20. The bond path makes an electrical connection between the components. Optionally, when one of the components (e.g. the panel 12) is taken to ground (e.g. electrically grounded), then the bond path defines a ground path between the components. The bond bar 300 makes a secure mechanical and electrical connection between the panel 12 and the cassette 20 by using the flexible beams 304. In an exemplary embodiment, when shield elements 172 (shown in
The shield elements 342 are plates that are configured to be positioned between adjacent plug cavities 348 of the housing 340. Optionally, each of the shield elements 342 may be integrally formed with one another as part of a one-piece structure that is loaded into the openings 346. Alternatively, the shield elements 342 may be separate from one another and separately loaded into the openings 346. The separate shield elements 342 may be electrically connected to one another. The shield elements 342 contact the bond bar 344 to electrically connect the bond bar 344 to the shield elements 342. Optionally, the bond bar 344 may include flexible fingers 350 that engage the shield elements 342 to maintain contact therebetween.
The cassette 420 includes a shell 428 defining an outer perimeter of the cassette 420. In an exemplary embodiment, the shell 428 is a two piece design having a housing 430 and a cover 432 that may be coupled to the housing 430. The housing 430 and the cover 432 may have similar dimensions (e.g. height and width) to nest with one another to define a smooth outer surface.
The shell 428 includes a front 434 and a rear 436 with the housing 430 at the front 434 and the cover 432 at the rear 436. The front mating interface 424 is defined by the structure of the housing 430, a plurality of plug cavities 442 formed in the housing 430 for receiving plugs, such as the modular plugs 14 (shown in
The rear mating interface 422 is defined by the structure of the cover 432, a plurality of plug cavities 446 formed in the cover 432 for receiving plugs, such as the modular plugs 14 (shown in
The cassette 420 includes latch members 448 on one or more sides of the cassette 420 for securing the cassette 420 to the panel 12. The latch members 448 may be held close to the sides of the cassette 420 to maintain a smaller form factor. Alternative mounting means may be utilized in alternative embodiments. The latch members 448 may be separately provided from the housing 430 and/of the cover 432. Alternatively, the latch members 448 may be integrally formed with the housing 430 and/or the cover 432. The latch members 448 may additionally be used to couple the housing 430 and the cover 432 together.
The housing 430 includes a plurality of interior walls 450 that extend between adjacent plug cavities 442. The interior walls 450 define shield elements between adjacent plug cavities 442 that provide shielding between the communication modules 444 received in the corresponding plug cavities 442. The walls 450 define the plug cavities 442. The walls 450 may extend at, least partially between the front and the rear of the housing 430. Some of the walls 450 extend vertically between adjacent plug cavities 442 that are in the same row. Some of the walls 450 extend horizontally between adjacent plug cavities 442 of different rows. Optionally, the interior walls 450 may be formed integral with the housing 430.
The cover 432 includes a plurality of interior walls 452 that extend between adjacent plug cavities 446. The interior walls 452 define shield elements between adjacent plug cavities 446 that provide shielding between the communication modules 444 received in the corresponding plug cavities 446. The walls 452 define the plug cavities 446. The walls 452 may extend at least partially between the front and the rear of the cover 432. Some of the walls 452 extend vertically between adjacent plug cavities 446 that are in the same row. Some of the walls 452 extend horizontally between adjacent plug cavities 446 of different rows. Optionally, the interior walls 452 maybe formed integral with the cover 432.
In an exemplary embodiment, the housing 430 and cover 432 are fabricated from a metal material with the interior walls 450, 452 and exterior walls 454, 456 also fabricated from the metal material. Optionally, the housing 430 may be diecast using a metal or metal alloy, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy. With the entire housing 430 being metal, the housing 430, including the portion of the housing 430 between the plug cavities 442 (e.g. the interior walls 450) and the portion of the housing 430 covering the plug cavities 442 (e.g. the exterior walls 454), operates to provide-shielding around the plug cavities 442. The plug cavities 442 may be completely enclosed (e.g. circumferentially surrounded) by the shield elements (e.g. the interior walls 450 and exterior walls 454) of the housing 430. Similarly, the cover 432 may be diecast. With the entire cover 432 being metal, the cover 432, including the portion of the cover 432 between the plug cavities 446 (e.g. the interior walls 452) and the portion of the cover 432 covering the plug cavities 446 (e.g. the exterior walls 456), operates to provide shielding around the plug cavities 446. The plug cavities 446 may be completely enclosed (e.g. circumferentially surrounded) by the shield elements (e.g. the interior walls 452 and exterior walls 456) of the cover 432.
When assembled, the plug cavities 442, 446 of the housing 430 and cover 432, respectively, cooperate to define shielded channels 460 (shown in
With each communication module 444 arranged within a different shielded channels 460, the shell 428 provides electromagnetic shielding between adjacent communication modules 444. The shell 428 thus provides electrical isolation between the adjacent communication modules 444 to enhance the electrical performance of the communication modules 444 received in each shielded channel 460. Having shield elements between adjacent shielded channels 460 provides better shield effectiveness for the cassette 420, which may enhance electrical performance over systems that utilize components that do not provide internal shielding. For example, having shield elements between adjacent shielded channels 460 within a given row enhances electrical performance of the communication modules 444. Additionally, having shield elements between the rows of shielded channels 460 may enhance the electrical performance of the communication modules 444. The interior walls 450, 452 may reduce crosstalk between adjacent communication modules 444 in a particular cassette 420. The interior walls 450, 452 and/or the exterior walls 454, 456 may reduce crosstalk with communication modules 444 of different cassettes 420 or other electrical components in the vicinity of the cassette 420. The shield elements may also enhance electrical performance of the cassette 420 in other ways, such as by providing EMI shielding or by affecting coupling attenuation, and the like.
In an alternative embodiment, rather than the housing 430 and cover 432 being fabricated from a metal material, the housing 430 and cover 432 may be fabricated, at least in part, from a dielectric material. Optionally, the housing 430 and cover 432 may be selectively metallized, with the metallized portions defining the shield elements. For example, at least a portion of the walls defining the channels 460 may be metallized to define the shield elements between the channels 460. The metallized surfaces define the shield elements. Alternatively, the shield elements may be provided on the interior walls 450, 452 and/or the exterior walls 454, 456 in a different manner, such as by plating or by coupling separate shield elements to the interior walls 450, 452 and/or the exterior walls 454, 456. In other alternative embodiments, the interior walls 450, 452 and/or the exterior walls 454, 456 may be formed, at least in part, by metal filler materials provided within or on the interior walls 450, 452 and/or the exterior walls 454, 456 or metal fibers provided within or on the interior walls 450, 452 and/or the exterior walls 454, 456.
The interior walls 450 of the housing 430 each extend between a front 470 and a rear 472. The exterior walls 454 of the housing 430 each extend between a front 474 and a rear 476. The fronts 470, 474 are generally aligned with one another at the front 434 of the shell 428. The rears 476 of the exterior walls 454 extend further rearward than the rears 472 of the interior walls 450. Alternatively, the rears 472,476 may be generally aligned with one another.
The interior walls 452 of the cover 432 each extend between a front 480 and a rear 482. The exterior walls 456 of the cover 432 each extend between a front 484 and a rear 486. The fronts 480, 484 are generally aligned with one another at the rear 436 of the shell 428. The rears 486 of the exterior walls 456 extend further rearward than the rears 482 of the interior walls 450. Alternatively, the rears 482, 486 may be generally aligned with one another.
When assembled, the fronts 480, 484 of the cover 432 are coupled to the rears 472, 476 of the housing 430. Optionally, the fronts 480, 484 may abut against the rears 472, 476 such that the interior walls 450, 452 are generally continuous between the front 434 and the rear 436 of the shell 428 and such that the exterior walls 454, 456 are generally continuous between the front 434 and the rear 436. As such, the shielded channels 460 are shielded along an entire length of the channels 460 along channel axes 488 of the channels 460. The interior walls 450, 452 and exterior walls 454, 456 entirely circumferentially enclose the channels 460 along the length of the channels 460. For example, the interior walls 450, 452 and exterior walls 454, 456 entirely circumferentially enclose the channels 460 radially outward from the channel axes 488. As noted above, the channels 460 are open at the front 434 and rear 436 to define the plug cavities 442, 446, respectively, that receive the plugs therein.
The cassette 620 includes a front mating interface 624 that is similar to the front mating, interface of the cassette 420. The cassette 620 includes a plurality of shielded channels 626 that extend between the rear mating interface 622 and the front mating interface 624. The shielded channels 626 define plug cavities 628 of the cassette 620 that receive corresponding plugs therein. The shielded channels 626 may be sized and shaped similar to the shielded channels 460 (shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the communication modules 630 and plug cavities 628 at the rear mating interface 622 represent a quad-type mating interface configured to receive a quad-type plug connector therein. The communication modules 630 each include contacts 632. The contacts 632 are arranged in pairs in different quadrants of the plug cavities 628. Wall segments 634 divide the plug cavities 628 into quadrants, with each quadrant receiving a pair of the contacts 632. Optionally, the wall segments 634 may provide shielding from adjacent quadrants. The cassette 620 includes interior walls 636 that define the shielded channels 626 and plug cavities 628. Optionally, the wall segments 634 may be formed integral with the interior walls 636. Alternatively, the wall segments 634 may be separate and distinct from the interior walls 636, and coupled thereto.
The communication module 630 includes a plurality of support towers 646 mounted to, and extending from, a rear side of the circuit board 640. The support towers 646 hold the contacts 632. Each of the contacts 632 are electrically connected to corresponding ones of the contacts 644 via the circuit board 640. The arrangement of the contacts 632 is different from the contacts 644. For example, the contacts 644 are arranged in a single row, whereas the contacts 632 are arranged in pairs in quadrants. The communication module 630, including the circuit board 640, is received within a corresponding shielded channel 626 (shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the communication module 660 forms part of a mating interface similar to the rear mating interface 622 (shown in
The communication module 660 includes a pair of contacts 665 held by a body 668. The contacts 665 extend between the front 662 and the rear 664. Each contact 665 has a unitary body between the front 662 and the rear 664. Alternatively, a front contact and a rear contact may be provided and coupled to one another and/or to a circuit board therebetween.
In the illustrated embodiment, the cassette 720 has a fiber-optic type mating interface at the rear mating interface 722 and at the front mating interface 724. The cassette 720 is configured to mate with fiber-optic type plug connectors at the rear mating interface 722 and at the front mating interface 724. Alternatively, either the front mating interface 724 or the rear mating interface 722 may be a copper based mating interface, such as an RJ-45 type interface or a quad-type mating interface. As such, the cassette 720 is a hybrid type of cassette that converts signals between fiber optic signals and copper type signals. The cassette 720 may include active transceiver devices therein that are used in converting the signals.
The cassette 720 includes a plurality of communication modules 726. The communication modules 726 each include a front 728 and a rear 730. When the communication module 726 is arranged within the cassette 720, the front 728 is arranged at the front mating interface 724 of the cassette 720 for mating with a corresponding plug. When the communication module 726 is arranged within the cassette 720, the rear 730 is arranged at the rear mating interface 722 of the cassette 720 for mating with a corresponding plug. In the illustrated embodiment, the communication modules 726 are configured to mate with fiber optic plugs at both the front and rear 728, 730. Alternatively, the communication modules 726 may be hybrid communication modules with either the front 728 or the rear 730 being configured to mate with a non-fiber optic type of plug, such as an RJ-45 plug or a quad plug. The communication module 726 may include a circuit board with the two different types of receptacles being terminated to the circuit board such that the different types of signals may be converted on the circuit board.
The cassette 720 includes a shell 732 having a housing 734 at a front of the shell 732 and a cover 736 at a rear of the shell 732. The housing 734 defines a plurality of plug cavities 738. The cover 736 defines a plurality of plug cavities 740. When the housing 734 and cover 736 are assembled, the cavities 738, 740 are aligned with one another to define opposite ends of a shielded channel 742 that extends between the front 728 and a rear 730 of the shell 732. During assembly, the communication modules 726 are loaded into corresponding shielded channel 742 of the housing 734, and then the cover 736 is mated to the housing 734 such that the communication modules 726 are received in corresponding shielded channels 742 of the cover 736. Alternatively, the communication modules 726 may be loaded into corresponding shielded channel 742 of the cover 736, and then the cover 736 is mated to the housing 734 such that the communication modules 726 are received in corresponding shielded channels 742 of the housing 734. The communication modules 726 are arranged within the cassette 720 for mating with corresponding plugs loaded into the plug cavities 738 and/or 740.
Cassettes are thus provided that may be mounted to a panel through an opening in the panel. Optionally, each of the cassettes described herein generally have a similar outer perimeter such that the cassettes fit within the same panel opening. The panel may be electrically connected to ground. Optionally, a bond bar 300 may be provided between any of the cassettes and the panel to provide a bond path between the panel and the corresponding cassette. The cassette is then grounded when the panel is grounded. The cassette includes a plurality of receptacles that are configured to receive modular plugs therein. The type of plug mated with the cassette depends upon the type of mating interface of the cassette. For example, the mating interface may be a copper type mating interface, such as an RJ-45 jack type interface or a quad type interface, or the mating interface may be a fiber-optic type mating interface, or the mating interface in the another type of mating interface. The cassettes include interior walls and exterior walls that defined shielded channels that extend between the front and the rear of the cassettes. Communication modules having a particular front mating interface and rear mating interface are received within the individually shielded channels. The communication modules are thus isolated from other communication modules by the interior, which may increase the performance of the cassette. For example, shield effectiveness may be increased by providing the shield elements between adjacent shielded channels. Additionally, alien crosstalk may be reduced between the contacts of adjacent communication modules.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Dimensions, types of materials, orientations of the various components, and the number and positions of the various components described herein are intended to define parameters of certain embodiments, and are by no means limiting and are merely exemplary embodiments. Many other embodiments and modifications within the spirit and scope of the claims will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims* the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means—plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.
This application is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/394,987, filed Feb. 27, 2009, the subject matter of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/394,987 relates to U.S. application Ser. No. 12/394,816, filed Feb. 27, 2009, relates to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/394,912, filed Feb. 27, 2009, relates to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/394,987, filed Feb. 27, 2009, relates to U.S. patent application Ser. 12/395,049, filed Feb. 27, 2009, and relates to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/395,144, filed Feb. 27, 2009.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Child | 12508247 | US |